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6 - Otitis media and externa

from Part II - Clinical syndromes: head and neck

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2015

Stephen I. Pelton
Affiliation:
Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health
David Schlossberg
Affiliation:
Temple University, Philadelphia
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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References

Carlin, SA, Marchant, CD, Shurin, PA, et al. Host factors and early therapeutic response in acute otitis media. J Pediatr. 1991;118(2):178–183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cheng, J, Javia, L.Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pediatric tympanostomy tube otorrhea. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012;76(12):1795–1798.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dagan, R, Leibovitz, E, Greenberg, D, et al. Early eradication of pathogens from middle ear fluid during antibiotic treatment of acute otitis media is associated with improved clinical outcome. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998;17:776–782.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Del Mar, C, Glasziou, P, Hayem, M.Are antibiotics indicated as initial treatment for children with acute otitis media? A meta-analysis. Br Med J. 1997;314:1526–1529.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eskola, J, Kilpi, T, Palmu, A, et al. Efficacy of a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against acute otitis media. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(6):403–409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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Lieberthal, AS, Carroll, AE, Chonmaitree, T, et al. The diagnosis and management of acute otitis media. Pediatrics. 2013;131;e964–e999.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pumarola, F, Marès, J, Losada, I, et al. Microbiology of bacteria causing recurrent acute otitis media (AOM) and AOM treatment failure in young children in Spain: shifting pathogens in the post-pneumococcal conjugate vaccination era. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;77(8):1231–1236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenfeld, RM, Brown, L, Cannon, CR, et al. Clinical practice guideline: acute otitis externa. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;134:S4–S23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenfeld, RM, Kay, D.Natural history of untreated otitis media. In: Rosenfeld, RM, Bluestone, CD, eds. Evidence-Based Otitis Media, 2nd edn. Hamilton, ON, Canada: BC Decker Inc; 2003:180–198.Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, RM, Pynnonen, M, Tunkel, DE, Schwartz, SR. AAO-HNS Clinical Practice Guideline on Tympanostomy Tubes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013; 149(2 Suppl):P26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tahtinen, P, Laine, MK, Huovinen, P, et al. A placebo-controlled trial of antimicrobial treatment for acute otitis media. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:116–126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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