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8 - In Defense of Emissions Egalitarianism?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2017

Lukas H. Meyer
Affiliation:
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Austria
Pranay Sanklecha
Affiliation:
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Austria
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Summary

While the view that every person is entitled to the same amount of greenhouse gas emissions is supported by many, it has been fiercely criticised by Bell and Caney. They criticise Emissions Egalitarianism (EE) for being “Atomist” and “Isolationist”, i.e. for ignoring climate-induced costs not related to mitigation on the one and considerations regarding global justice on the other hand. The paper aims at investigating whether EE can be defended against their critique. Based on a reconstruction by Seidel, Section 2 and 3 discuss key aspects of the global commons argument for EE. Since the argument rests on an atomist and isolationist approach, sections 4 and 5 discuss arguments in defence of Atomism and Isolationism respectively. We argue that both approaches are unconvincing. Section 6 then sketches how EE could be defended as a second best option instead. We compare EE with Caney’s most recent emission allocation proposal and argue that EE has a higher institutional and political feasibility. We conclude that EE would make the world more just and lead to a global redistribution of resources that can function as capacity building for more complex allocation procedures in future.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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