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2 - Historical Responsibility and Climate Change

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2017

Lukas H. Meyer
Affiliation:
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Austria
Pranay Sanklecha
Affiliation:
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Austria
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Summary

This chapter concentrates on refuting the most serious objections to the claim that people of developed countries owe reparation for their historical role in causing climate change: that ignorance is a sufficient reason for lack of responsibility and that present citizens cannot be held responsible for what their predecessors did. I argue that morally responsible agents can be required to make reparation for harms for which they are not culpable and that citizens are subject to intergenerational requirements of justice. There is a good case for claiming that developed countries ought to make reparation for historical emissions, but what they owe must be determined by reference to present circumstances.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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