Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T16:26:02.160Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2016

Su Lin Lewis
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Cities in Motion
Urban Life and Cosmopolitanism in Southeast Asia, 1920–1940
, pp. 273 - 299
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources

Asian Relations: Being the Report of the Proceedings and Documentation of the First Asian Relations Conference, Delhi: Asian Relations Organization, 1948.Google Scholar
Bennison, J.J., Report on the Census of Burma, 1931, Rangoon: Government Printing Press, 1933.Google Scholar
Gazetteer of India: Provincial series – Burma vol. 1., Calcutta: Government Press, 1908–1909.Google Scholar
List of Firms Registered under the Burma Registration of Business Names Act, 1920, Rangoon: Government Printing Press, 1927.Google Scholar
Nathan, J.E., Report on the Census of British Malaya, the Settlements, Federated Malaya States for 1921, London: Crown Agents for the Colonies, 1922.Google Scholar
Report of the Executive Committee of the Council of the University of Rangoon 1937–38, Rangoon: Rangoon Times Press, 1938.Google Scholar
Report of the Indian Cinematograph Committee, Calcutta: Government of India Central Publication Branch, 1928.Google Scholar
Report on the Municipal Administration of the City of Rangoon 1935–36, Rangoon: Government Press, 1937.Google Scholar
Report on Suburban Development 1917, Rangoon: Rangoon Development Committee, 1917.Google Scholar
Statistical Yearbooks for the Kingdom of Siam, Bangkok: Ministry of Finance, 1925–1936.Google Scholar
Straits Settlements Blue Books, Singapore: Government Printing Office, 1931–1939.Google Scholar
UNESCO: Report on the Regional Study Conference on Fundamental Education, Nanking, 2–14 June 1947, UNESCO/Educ./6/1947. www.unesco.org/libraryGoogle Scholar
Vlieland, C.A., British Malaya: A Report on the 1931 Census and on Certain Problems of Vital Statistics, London: 1932.Google Scholar
Adam, Ahmat, ‘The Vernacular Press and the Emergence of Modern Indonesian Consciousness (1855–1913)’. No. 17. SEAP Publications, 1995.Google Scholar
Adas, Michael, The Burma Delta: Economic Development and Social Change on an Asian Rice Frontier, 1852–1941, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Adas, Michael, ‘Immigrant Asians and the Economic Impact of European Imperialism: The Role of the South Indian Chettiars in British Burma’, Journal of Asian Studies 33:3 (1974): 385401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allott, Anna J., ‘Burma’, in Traveller’s Literary Companion to South-East Asia, edited by Dingwall, Alastair, Brighton: In Print Publishing, 1994, 154.Google Scholar
Amrith, Sunil S., ‘Asian Internationalism: Bandung’s Echo in a Colonial Metropolis’, Inter-Asia cultural studies 6:4 (2005): 557–69.Google Scholar
Amrith, Sunil S., ‘Tamil Diasporas Across the Bay of Bengal’, American Historical Review 114 (2009): 547–72.Google Scholar
Andaya, Barbara Watson, ‘Historicising “Modernity” in Southeast Asia’, Journal of Economic and Social History of the Orient 40:4 (1997).Google Scholar
Andaya, Barbara Watson, ‘Women and Economic Change: The Pepper Trade in Pre-Modern Southeast Asia’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 38:2 (1995): 165–90.Google Scholar
Andaya, Barbara Watson and Andaya, Leonard, A History of Malaysia, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London: Verso, 1991.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict, Java in a Time of Revolution: Occupation and Resistance, 1944–1946, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict, The Spectre of Comparisons: Nationalism, Southeast Asia, and the World, London: Verso, 1998.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict, ‘Studies of the Thai State: The State of Thai studies’, in The Study of Thailand: Analyses of Knowledge, Approaches, and Prospects in Anthropology, Art History, Economics, History and Political Science, edited by Ayal, Eliezer B., Athens: Ohio Centre for International Studies, 1978, 193247.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict, Under Three Flags: Anarchism and the Anti-Colonial Imagination, London: Verso, 2005.Google Scholar
Andrew, E.J.L., Indian Labour in Rangoon, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1933.Google Scholar
Appiah, Kwame Anthony, ‘Cosmopolitan Patriots’, Critical Inquiry 23:3 (1997): 617–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armbrust, Walter, Mass Culture and Modernism in Egypt, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Arsan, Andrew, Lewis, Su Lin, and Richard, Anne-Isabelle, ‘Editorial – the Roots of Global Civil Society and the Interwar Moment’, Journal of Global History 7:20 (2012): 157–65.Google Scholar
Atkins, E. Taylor, Blue Nippon: Authenticating Jazz in Japan, Durham; London: Duke University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Audric, John, Siam: Kingdom of the Saffron Robe, London: Robert Hale, 1969.Google Scholar
Aye, Kyaw, The Voice of Young Burma, Ithaca: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program, 1993.Google Scholar
Ba, Maw, U., Breakthrough in Burma: Memoirs of a Revolution, 1939–1946, New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Baker, Chris, ‘Ayutthaya Rising: From Land or Sea?’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 34:1 (2003): 4162.Google Scholar
Baker, Chris and Phongpaichit, Pasuk, A History of Thailand, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Ballantyne, Tony and Burton, Antoinette, Empires and the Reach of the Global 1870–1945, Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Barclay, Sheena, ‘Publishing the World: Perspectives on The Times Atlas’, Scottish Geographical Journal 120:1 (2004): 1931.Google Scholar
Barmé, Scot, Luang Wichit Wathakan and the Creation of a Thai identity, Singapore: Social Issues in Southeast Asia, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1993.Google Scholar
Barmé, Scot, Woman, Man, Bangkok: Love, Sex and Popular Culture in Thailand, Bangkok: Silkworm, 2002.Google Scholar
Batson, Benjamin A., The End of the Absolute Monarchy in Siam, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Batt, Himanshu, ‘Little India’, The Penang File: www.theooifamily.com/ThePenangfileb/jan-2003/history26.htm.Google Scholar
Battersby, W.J., De La Salle: A Pioneer of Modern Education, London: Longmans, 1949.Google Scholar
Baxendale, John, ‘“ … Into Another Kind of Life in Which Anything Might Happen.” Popular Music and Late Modernity, 1910–1930’, Popular Music 14:2 (1995): 137–54.Google Scholar
Bayly, C.A, The Birth of the Modern World 1780–1914, London: Blackwell, 2004.Google Scholar
Bayly, C.A, Empire and Information Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870, Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Bayly, C.A, Imperial Meridian: The British Empire and the World, 1780–1830, London: Longman, 1989.Google Scholar
Bayly, C.A, ‘Rangoon (Yangon) 1939–49: The Death of a Colonial Metropolis’, Centre of South Asian Studies Occasional Paper 3 (2003).Google Scholar
Bayly, Christopher and Harper, Tim, Forgotten Armies: Britain’s Asian Empire and the War with Japan, London: Penguin, 2005.Google Scholar
Bayly, Christopher and Harper, Tim, Forgotten Wars: The End of Britain’s Asian Empire, London; New York: Allen Lane, 2007.Google Scholar
Beaumont, Roger, The Hidden Truth: A Tribute to the Indian Independence Movement in Thailand, Based on the Recollections of Mr Darshan Singh Bajaj, London: Minerva, 1999.Google Scholar
Benjamin, Walter, ‘The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction’, in Illuminations, edited by Arendt, Hannah, New York: Schocken, 1969, 217–52.Google Scholar
Benton, Lauren, A Search for Sovereignty: Law and Geography in European Empires, 1400–1900, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Bhabha, Homi K., The Location of Culture, London: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar
Bhaumik, Kaushik, ‘Sulochana: Clothes, Stardom and Gender in Early Indian Cinema’, in Sulochana: Clothes, Stardom, and Gender in Early Indian Cinema, edited by Moseley, Rachel, London: British Film Institute, 2005.Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert A., and Wassertrom, Jeffrey N., ‘Shanghai’s “Dogs and Chinese Not Admitted” Sign: Legend, History and Contemporary Symbol’, The China Quarterly 142 (1995): 444–66.Google Scholar
Bilainkin, George, Hail Penang!: Being the Narrative of Comedies and Tragedies in a Tropical Outpost, among Europeans, Chinese, Malays, and Indians, London: Sampson Low, Maston & Co, 1932.Google Scholar
Bingham, Adrian. Gender, Modernity, and the Popular Press in Inter-war Britain, Oxford: Clarendon, 2004.Google Scholar
Blackwell, Edith V., ‘Nursing in Burma’, The American Journal of Nursing 38:10 (1938): 1077–82.Google Scholar
Blussé, Leonard, Visible Cities: Canton, Nagasaki, and Batavia and the Coming of the Americans, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Bohman, James, and Lutz-Bachmann, Matthias, Perpetual Peace: Essays on Kant’s Cosmopolitan Ideal, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Boomgaard, Peter and Brown, Ian, Weathering the Storm: The Economies of Southeast Asia in the 1930s Depression, Leiden: KITLV, 2000.Google Scholar
Bose, Sugata, A Hundred Horizons: The Indian Ocean in the Age of Global Empire, London: Harvard University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Botan, , Letters from Thailand, Bangkok: Silkworm, 2002.Google Scholar
Brekenridge, Carol A., Pollock, Sheldon, Bhabha, Homi K., and Chakrabarty, Dipesh, Cosmopolitanism, Durham: Duke University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Brendon, Vyvyen, Children of the Raj, London: Phoenix, 2006.Google Scholar
Brendon, Vyvyen, Brief History of Mahanak Masjid Mosque, Cemetery, School and Illustrated Map, Bangkok: Bamrung Islam Witthaya School, 2002.Google Scholar
Brocheux, Pierre, Ho Chi Minh: A Biography, translated by Duiker, Claire, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Brocheux, Pierre, Indochina: An Ambiguous Colonization, 1858–1954, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Brown, Ian, Economic change in South-East Asia, c. 1830–1980, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Brown, Ian, The Elite and the Economy in Siam, Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Brownfoot, Janice N., ‘Sisters under the Skin: Imperialism and the Emancipation of Women in Malaya, c. 1891–1941’, in Making Imperial Mentalities: Socialisation and British Imperialism, edited by Mangan, J.A., Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990, 4673.Google Scholar
Bryant, Raymond L., ‘Consuming Burmese Teak: Anatomy of a Violent Luxury Resource’. Environment, Politics, and Development Working Paper Series, Department of Geography, King’s College London, 2009 (www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/departments/geography/research/epd/BryantWP23.pdf).Google Scholar
Butcher, John. G, The British in Malaya, 1880–1941: The Social History of a European Community in Colonial South-East Asia, Kuala Lumpur; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Butwell, Richard, U Nu of Burma, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Cain, Peter and Hopkins, Anthony G.. ‘Gentlemanly Capitalism and British Expansion Overseas I. The Old Colonial System, 1688‐1850’, The Economic History Review 39:4 (1986): 501–25.Google Scholar
Calhoun, Craig, ‘The Class Consciousness of Frequent Travellers: Towards a Critique of Actually Existing Cosmopolitanism’, The South Atlantic Quarterly 101:4 (2002): 869–97.Google Scholar
Calhoun, Craig, ‘Introduction’, in Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by Calhoun, Craig, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.G.D., Siam in the XXth Century, London: Edward Arnold, 1902.Google Scholar
Cannadine, David, Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire, London: Penguin, 2001.Google Scholar
Carstens, Sharon A., ‘From Myth to History: Yap Ah Loy and the Heroic Past of Chinese Malaysians’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 19:2 (1988): 185208.Google Scholar
Cartier, Carolyn, ‘Cosmopolitics and the Maritime World City’, Geographical Review 89:2 (1999): 278–89.Google Scholar
Casanova, Pascale, The World Republic of Letters, Cambridge, Mass.: London: Harvard University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Cernea, Ruth Fredman, Almost Englishmen: Baghdad Jews in British Burma, Plymouth: Lexington Books, 2007.Google Scholar
Chakrabarty, Dipesh, Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Chakravarti, Nalini Ranjan, The Indian Minority in Burma: The Rise and Decline of an Indian Community, London: Oxford University Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Chan, Wai Kan, The Making of Hong Kong Society: Three Studies of Class Formation in Early Hong Kong, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Chang, Michael G., ‘The Good, the Bad, and the Beautiful: Movie Actresses and Public Discourse in Shanghai, 1920s-1930s’, in Cinema and Urban Culture in Shanghai, 1922–1943, edited by Zhang, Yingjin, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Chang, Queenie, Memoirs of a Nonya. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Charle, Christophe, Les intellectuels en Europe au XIXe siecle: essai d’histoire comparée, Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1996.Google Scholar
Charles, William Louis, In the Lands of the Sun. Notes and Memories of a Tour in the East with Illustrations and a Portrait, etc, London: Eveleigh Nash, 1915.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, S., Meeting the Personalities, Rangoon: 1959.Google Scholar
Chattopadhyay, Swati, ‘Blurring Boundaries: The Limits of “White Town” in Colonial Calcutta’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 59:2 (2000): 154–79.Google Scholar
Cheah, Pheng, Spectral Nationality: Passages of Freedom from Kant to Postcolonial Literatures of Liberation, New York: Columbia University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Chelliah, D.D., A History of the Educational Policy of the Straits Settlements with Recommendations for a New System Based on Vernaculars, Kuala Lumpur: The Government Press, 1947.Google Scholar
Chen, Mong Hock, The Early Chinese Newspapers of Singapore, 1881–1912, Singapore: University of Malaya Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Chinnapong, Pornpan, ‘Bangkok’s Sanam Luang (the Royal Ground)’, in Globalization, the City and Civil Society in Pacific Asia: The Social Production of Civic Spaces, edited by Douglass, Mike, Ho, Kong-Chong, and Ooi, Giok Ling, Routledge, 2007, 254–65.Google Scholar
Christian, John Leroy, Modern Burma, A Survey of Political and Economic Development, Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1942.Google Scholar
Chua, Ai Lin, ‘Imperial Subjects, Straits Citizens: Anglophone Asians and the Struggle for Political Rights in Inter-war Singapore’, in Paths Not Taken: Political Pluralism in Post-War Singapore, edited by Barr, Michael D. and Trocki, Carl A., Singapore: NUS Press, 2008, 1636.Google Scholar
Chua, Lawrence, ‘The City and the City: Race, Nationalism, and Architecture in Early Twentieth-Century Bangkok’, Journal of Urban History 1:26 (2014): 126.Google Scholar
City of George Town, Penang Past and Present 1786–1963: A Historical Account of the City of Georgetown Since 1786, George Town: City Council, 1966.Google Scholar
Clifford, Nicholas R., Spoilt Children of Empire: Westerners in Shanghai and the Chinese Revolution of the 1920s, Hanover and London: Middlebury College Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Coedès, Georges, États hindousies d’Indochine et Indonesie, Paris: E. de Boccard, 1948.Google Scholar
Cohn, Bernard S, Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Collis, Maurice, Into Hidden Burma, London: Faber, 1953.Google Scholar
Collis, Maurice, Trials in Burma, London: Faber, 1938.Google Scholar
Cooper, Frederick, Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, and History, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, Frederick and Stoler, Ann, Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World, Berkeley; London: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Costa, LeeRay, ‘Exploring the History of Women’s Education and Activism in Thailand’, Explorations in Southeast Asian Studies 1:2 (1997): www.hawaii.edu/cseas/pubs/explore/v1n2-art4.htmlGoogle Scholar
Curle, Richard, Into the East: Notes on Burma and Malaya, London: Macmillan, 1923.Google Scholar
Cushman, J.W., Family and State: The Formation of a Sino-Thai Tin-Mining Dynasty 1797–1932, edited by Reynolds, Craig J., Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Damrong, Rajanubhab, Journey through Burma in 1936, Bangkok: Riverbooks, 1991.Google Scholar
Darwin, John, ‘Imperialism and the Victorians: The Dynamics of Territorial Expansion’, English Historical Review (1997): 614–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daughton, J.P., An Empire Divided: Religion, Republicanism, and the Making of French Colonialism 1880–1914, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Davis, Bonnie, The Siam Society Under Five Reigns, Bangkok: The Siam Society, 1989.Google Scholar
de Certeau, Michel, Culture in the Plural, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.Google Scholar
de Certeau, Michel, The Practice of Everyday Life, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.Google Scholar
DeBernardi, Jean, Rites of Belonging: Memory, Modernity, and Identity in a Malaysian Chinese Community, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
DeMause, Lloyd, The History of Childhood, London: Souvenir Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Dennis, Richard, Cities in Modernity: Representations and Productions of Metropolitan Space, 1840–1930, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Des, Forges, Alexander, Mediasphere Shanghai: The Aesthetics of Cultural Production, Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Dirks, Nicholas B., Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India, Princeton, N.J.; Chichester: Princeton University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Dodson, Michael S., Orientalism, Empire and National Culture: India, 1770–1880, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.Google Scholar
Doran, Christine, ‘Bright Celestial: Progress in the Political Thought of Tan Teck Soon’, Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 21:1 (2006): 4667.Google Scholar
Doran, Christine, ‘The Chinese Cultural Reform Movement in Singapore: Singaporean Chinese Identities and Reconstructions of Gender’, Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 12:1 (1997): 92107.Google Scholar
Drayton, Richard, Nature’s Government: Science, Imperial Britain, and the ‘Improvement’ of the World, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Driessen, Henk, ‘Mediterranean Port Cities: Cosmopolitanism Reconsidered’, History and Anthropology, 16:1 (2005): 129–41.Google Scholar
Duiker, William J., The Rise of Nationalism in Vietnam, 1900–1941, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Dumenil, Lynn, Freemasonry and American Culture 1880–1930, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Edwards, Louise, ‘Policing the Modern Woman in Republican China’, Modern China 26:2 (2000): 115–47.Google Scholar
Edwards, Louis and Roces, Mina, ‘Introduction: Orienting the Global Women’s Suffrage Movement’, in Women’s Suffrage in Asia: Gender, Nationalism and Democracy, London: Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar
Edwards, Penny, Cambodge: The Cultivation of a Nation, 1860–1945, Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Edwards, Penny, ‘Half-caste: Staging Race in British Burma’, Postcolonial Studies 5:3 (2002): 279–95.Google Scholar
Edwards, Penny, ‘Relocating the Interlocutor: Taw Sein Ko (1864–1930) and the Itinerancy of Knowledge in British Burma’, South East Asia Research 12:3 (2004).Google Scholar
Elson, Robert, ‘International Commerce, the State, and Society: Economic and Social Change’, in The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia Vol. 3, edited by Tarling, Nicholas, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Emmanuel, Mark, ‘Viewspapers: The Malay Press of the 1930s’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 41:1 (2010): 120.Google Scholar
Encyclopaedia Birmanica, Rangoon: Sar-pay-beikman, 1955.Google Scholar
Eusoff, Datin Ragayah, The Merican Clan: A Story of Courage and Destiny, Times Books International: Singapore, 1997.Google Scholar
Evers, Hans-Dieter and Korff, Rudiger, Southeast Asian Urbanism: The Meaning and Power of Social Space, Singapore: ISEAS, 2000.Google Scholar
Farouq, Omar, ‘The Arabs in Penang’, Malaysia in History 21:2 (1978): 116.Google Scholar
Fawaz, Leila Tarazi, Bayly, C.A, and Ilbert, Robert, Modernity and Culture: From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean, New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Field, Andrew D., ‘Selling Souls in Sin City: Shanghai Singing and Dancing Hostesses in Print, Film, and Politics, 1920–1949’, in Cinema and Urban Culture in Shanghai, 1922–1943, edited by Zhang, Yingjin, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Finn, Dallas, Meiji Revisited: The Sites of Victorian Japan, New York: Weatherhill, 1995.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, Alice, ‘Nursing in Siam’, The American Journal of Nursing 29:7 (1929): 817–23.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Edward A., La Salle, Patron of All Teachers, Milwaukee: Bruce Publishing Co, 1951.Google Scholar
Florida, Richard, Cities and the Creative Class, London: Routledge, 2005.Google Scholar
Ford, Sally, ‘Women, Gender, and HKU’, in An Impossible Dream: Hong Kong University from Foundation to Re-establishment, 1910–1950, edited by Chan Lau, Kit-ching and Cunich, Peter, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Foster, Anne, Projections of Power: The United States and Europe in Colonial Southeast Asia, 1919–1941, Durham: Duke University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Foulcher, Keith, ‘Sumpah Pemuda: The Making and Meaning of a Symbol of Indonesian Nationhood’, Asian Studies Review 24:3 (2000): 377410.Google Scholar
Francis, Ric, and Ganley, Colin, Penang Trams, Trolleybuses & Railways: Municipal Transport History, 1880s–1963, Penang, Malaysia: Areca Books, 2006.Google Scholar
Frasch, Tilman, ‘Tracks in the City: Technology, Mobility, and Society in Colonial Rangoon and Singapore’, Modern Asian Studies 46:1 (2012): 97118.Google Scholar
Fraser, Nancy, ‘Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy’, in Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by Calhoun, Craig, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Freeman, Andrew A., A Journalist in Siam (1932), Bangkok: White Lotus, 2007.Google Scholar
Frost, Mark, ‘Asia’s Maritime Networks and the Colonial Public Sphere, 1840–1920’, New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 6:2 (2004): 6394.Google Scholar
Frost, Mark, ‘Emporium in Imperio: Nanyang Networks and the Straits Chinese in Singapore, 1819–1914’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 36:1 (2005): 2966.Google Scholar
Frost, Mark, ‘“Wider Opportunities”: Religious Revival, Nationalist Awakening, and the Global Dimension in Colombo, 1870–1920’, Modern Asian Studies 36:4 (2002): 937–67.Google Scholar
Frost, Mark and Balasingamchow, Yu-Mei, Singapore: A Biography, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Fu, Poshek, ‘Introduction’, in China Forever: The Shaw Brothers and Diasporic Cinema, edited by Fu, Poshek, Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Fujimoto, Helen, The South Indian-Muslim Community and the Evolution of the Jawi Peranakan in Penang up to 1948, Tokyo: Gaikokugo Daigaku, 1989.Google Scholar
Funston, N.J., Malay Politics in Malaysia: A Study of the United Malays National Organisation and Party Islam, Kuala Lumpur: Heinemann Educational Books (Asia), 1980.Google Scholar
Furnivall, J.S., Educational Progress in Southeast Asia, New York: International Secretariat Institute of Pacific Relations, 1943.Google Scholar
Furnivall, J.S., Colonial Policy and Practice: a comparative study of Burma and Netherlands India (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1948).Google Scholar
Gallagher, John and Robinson, Ronald, ‘The Imperialism of Free Trade’, The Economic History Review 6:1 (1953): 115.Google Scholar
Gamba, Charles, The Origins of Trade Unionism in Malaya: A Study of Colonial Labour Unrest. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press Ltd, 1962.Google Scholar
Gandhi, Leela, Affective Communities: Anticolonial Thought, Fin-de-Siècle Radicalism, and the Politics of Friendship, Durham: Duke University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Geschiere, Peter, The Perils of Belonging: Autochthony, Citizenship and Exclusion in Africa and Europe, Chicago: University of Chicago, 2009.Google Scholar
Ginio, Eyal, ‘Mobilizing the Ottoman Nation during the Balkan Wars (1912–1913): Awakening from the Ottoman Dream’, War in History 12:2 (2005): 156–77.Google Scholar
Gipouloux, François, The Asian Mediterranean: Port-Cities and Trading Networks in China, Japan and Southeast Asia, 13th–21st Century, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2011.Google Scholar
Girourd, Mark, Cities and People: A Social and Architectural History, New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Goff, Brendan, ‘Philanthropy and the “Perfect Democracy” of Rotary International’, in Globalization, Philanthropy, and Civil Society: Projecting Institutional Logics Abroad, edited by Heydemann, Steven and Hammack, David C., Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009, 4770.Google Scholar
Goodman, David S.G., China and the West: Ideas and Activists, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Goody, Jack, ‘Civil Society in an Extra-European Perspective’, in Civil Society: History and Possibilities, edited by Khilnani, Sunil and Kaviraj, Sudipta, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, 149–64.Google Scholar
Goswami, Manu, ‘Imaginary Futures and Colonial Internationalisms’, American Historical Review (2012): 1461–85.Google Scholar
Grant, W.J., The New Burma, London: George Allen, 1940.Google Scholar
Gronow, Pekka, ‘The Record Industry Comes to the Orient’, Ethnomusicology 25:2 (1981): 251–84.Google Scholar
Guieu, Jean-Michel, Le rameau et le glaive: les militant francais pour la société des nations, Paris: Presses de la fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 2008.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jurgen, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1989.Google Scholar
al-Hady, Syed Mohamed Alwi, ‘The Life of My Father’, in The Real Cry of Syed Shaykh al-Hady, Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Sociological Research Institute, 1999, 6984.Google Scholar
al-Hady, Syed Mohamed Alwi, ‘Syed Shaykh: Through the Prism of a Child’s Eyes and the Al-Hady Clan’, in The Real Cry of Syed Shaykh al-Hady, edited by Gordon, Alijah, Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Sociological Research Institute, 1999, 85108.Google Scholar
Haller, Dieter, ‘The Cosmopolitan Mediterranean: Myth and Reality’, Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie 129:1 (2004): 2947.Google Scholar
Hamzah, Abu Bakar, Al-Imam: Its Role in Malay Society 1906–1908, Kuala Lumpur: Media Cendiakawan, 1991.Google Scholar
Hancock, David, Citizens of the World: London Merchants and the Integration of the British Atlantic Community, 1735–1785, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Hanley, Will, ‘Grieving Cosmopolitanism in Middle Eastern Studies’, History Compass 6:5 (2008): 1346–67.Google Scholar
Hansen, Miriam Bratu, ‘Fallen Women, Rising Stars, New Horizons: Shanghai Silent Film as Vernacular Modernism’, Film Quarterly 54:1 (2000): 1022.Google Scholar
Hansen, Miriam Bratu, ‘The Mass Production of the Senses: Classical Cinema as Vernacular Modernism’, Modernism/Modernity 6:2 (1999): 5977.Google Scholar
Harding, James and Sarji, Ahmad, P. Ramlee: The Bright Star, Kuala Lumpur: Pelanduk Publications, 2002.Google Scholar
Harland-Jacobs, Jessica L., Builders of Empire: Freemasons and British Imperialism, 1717–1927, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Harper, T.N., ‘Empire, Diaspora and the Languages of Globalism’, in Globalization in World History, edited by Hopkins, A.J., London: Pimlico, 2002.Google Scholar
Harper, T.N., The End of Empire and the Making of Malaya, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Harper, T.N., ‘Globalism and the Pursuit of Authenticity: The Making of a Diasporic Public Sphere in Singapore’, Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 12:2 (1997): 261–92.Google Scholar
Harper, T.N., ‘The State and Information in Modern Southeast Asian History’, in House of Glass: Culture, Modernity, and the State in Southeast Asia, edited by Souchou, Yao, Singapore: ISEAS, 2001, 213–40.Google Scholar
Harper, Tim, ‘Singapore, 1915, and the Birth of an Asian underground’, Modern Asian Studies 47.6 (2013): 1782–811.Google Scholar
Harvey, G.E., History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824 The Beginnings of the English Conquest, New York: Octagon Books, Inc., 1967.Google Scholar
Hashim, Sofiah, ‘Transport in Penang: A Brief History’, Malaysia in History 21:2 (1978): 116.Google Scholar
Haskings, Frank, Burma Yesterday and Tomorrow, Bombay: Thacker & Co, 1944.Google Scholar
Hassan, Ahmad Sanusi, ‘The British Colonial ‘Divide and Rule’ Concept: Its Influence to Transport Access in Inner City of George Town, Penang’, Transportation 36:3 (2009): 309–24.Google Scholar
Hay, Stephen N., Asian Ideas of East and West: Tagore and His Critics in Japan, China, and India, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Headrick, Daniel R., The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century, New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Hell, Stefan, Siam and the League of Nations: Modernisation, Sovereignty and Multilateral Diplomacy 1920–1940, Bangkok: River Books, 2010.Google Scholar
Hershatter, Gail, Dangerous Pleasures: Prostitution and Modernity in Twentieth-Century Shanghai. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Hershatter, Gail, ‘The Hierarchy of Shanghai Prostitution, 1870–1949’, Modern China 15:4 (1989): 463–98.Google Scholar
Heywood, Colin, A History of Childhood: Children and Childhood in the West from Medieval to Modern Times, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Hilton, Matthew and Daunton, Martin, ‘Material Politics: An Introduction’, in The Politics of Consumption: Material Culture and Citizenship in Europe and America, edited by Daunton, Martin and Hilton, Matthew, Oxford: Berg, 2001, 132.Google Scholar
Hlaing, Kyaw Yin, ‘Associational Life in Myanmar: Past and Present’, Myanmar: State, Society and Ethnicity (2007): 143–71.Google Scholar
Ho, Engseng, ‘Empire through Diasporic Eyes: A View from the Other Boat’, Comparative Studies in History and Society 46:2 (2004): 210–46.Google Scholar
Ho, Engseng, ‘Gangsters into Gentlemen: The Breakup of Multiethnic Conglomerates and the Rise of a Straits Chinese Identity in Penang’, Paper presented at the Penang Story Conference, Penang, 2002 (http://penangstory.net.my/docs/Abs-HoEngSeng.doc).Google Scholar
Ho, Engseng, The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy and Mobility across the Indian Ocean, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Hodges, Graham Russell, Anna May Wong: From Laundryman’s Daughter to Hollywood Legend, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.Google Scholar
Home, Robert, Of Planting and Planning: The Making of British Colonial Cities, London: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
Hong, Lysa, “Stranger within the Gates”: Knowing Semi-Colonial Siam as Extraterritorials’, Modern Asian Studies 38:2 (2004): 327–54.Google Scholar
Honig, Emily, Sisters and Strangers: Women in the Shanghai Cotton Mills, 1919–1949, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Hosagrahar, Jyoti, Indigenous Modernities: Negotiating Architecture and Urbanism, Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.Google Scholar
Htin, Aung, A History of Burma, New York: Columbia University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Huff, Gregg, ‘Export-Led Growth, Gateway Cities and Urban Systems Development in Pre-World War II Southeast Asia’, Journal of Development Studies 48:10 (2012): 1431–52.Google Scholar
Hughes, Stephen Putnam, ‘Music in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction: Drama, Gramophone, and the Beginnings of Tamil Cinema’, Journal of Asian Studies 66:1 (2007): 334.Google Scholar
Hussin, Nordin, Trade and Society in the Straits of Melaka: Dutch Melaka and English Penang, 1780–1830, Singapore: NUS Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Ikegami, Eiko, Bonds of Civility: Aesthetic Networks and the Political Origins of Japanese Culture, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Ikeya, Chie, ‘The Modern Burmese Woman and the Politics of Fashion in Colonial Burma’, Journal of Asian Studies 67:4 (2008): 1277–308.Google Scholar
Ikeya, Chie, Refiguring Women, Colonialism, and Modernity in Burma, Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Ip, Hung-Yok, ‘Fashioning Appearances: Feminine Beauty in Chinese Communist Revolutionary Culture’, Modern China 29:3 (2003): 329–61.Google Scholar
Iqtidar, Humeira, ‘Muslim Cosmopolitanism: Contemporary Practice and Social Theory’, in Handbook of Globalization Studies, edited by Turner, Bryan, Oxford: Routledge, 2009, 622634.Google Scholar
Iriye, Akira, Global Community: The Role of International Organizations in the Making of the Contemporary World, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Jacob, Margaret C., Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 2006.Google Scholar
Johan, Khasnor, The Emergence of the Modern Malay Administrative Elite, Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Jones, Andrew F., ‘The Sing-Song Girl and the Nation: Music and Media Culture in Republican Shanghai’, in Constructing Nationhood in Modern East Asia, edited by Chow, Kai-wing, Doak, Kevin M., and Fu, Poshek, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001, 317–42.Google Scholar
Jones, Andrew F., Yellow Music: Media Culture and Colonial Modernity in the Chinese Jazz Age, Durham, N.C.; London: Duke University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Jumsai, Sumet, Naga: Cultural Origins in Siam and the West Pacific, Singapore; Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Kahin, George McTurnan, Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1952.Google Scholar
Kahn, Joel S., Other Malays: Nationalism and Cosmopolitanism in the Modern Malay World, Singapore: Singapore University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Kan Hla, U.Traditional Town Planning in Burma’, The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 37:2 (1978): 92104.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel, Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Essay, translated by Smith, M. Campbell, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1917.Google Scholar
Kasetsiri, Charnvit, Pridi Banomyong and Thammasat University, translated by Wright, Michael with assistance by Anderson, Benedict, Bangkok: Thammasat University, 2002.Google Scholar
Kasetsiri, Charnvit, The Rise of Ayutthaya: A History of Siam in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Kaung, U., ‘A Survey of the History of Education in Burma Before the British Conquest and After’, Journal of the Burma Research Society 46:2 (1963).Google Scholar
Keyes, Charles, The Golden Peninsula: Culture and Adaptation in Mainland Southeast Asia, Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Khaing, Mi Mi, Burmese Family, London: Longmans, 1946.Google Scholar
Khaing, Mi Mi, The World of Burmese Women, London: Zed, 1984.Google Scholar
Khanduri, Ritu G., ‘Vernacular Punches: Cartoons and Politics in Colonial India’, History and Anthropology, 20:3, 359486.Google Scholar
Khilnani, Sunil, ‘The Development of Civil Society’, in Civil Society: History and Possibilities, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, 1132.Google Scholar
Khoo, Kay Kim, 100 Years of the University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Khoo, Kay Kim, Malay Society: Transformation and Democratisation, Subang Jaya: Pelanduk Publications, 2001.Google Scholar
Khoo Nasution, Salma, Sun Yat Sen in Penang, Penang: Areca Books, 2008.Google Scholar
Nin, Khoo Su, ‘The Development of George Town’s Historic Centre’, in George Town: Heritage Buildings of Penang Island George Town: An Inventory of the Heritage Buildings and Ensembles of George Town, Penang, Penang: Penang Municipal Council Building and Planning Department, 1994, xiixxxi.Google Scholar
Nin, Khoo Su, Streets of George Town Penang, Penang: Janus Print & Resources, 1993.Google Scholar
Khoo, Salma Nasution, ‘Villas and Mansions’, in The Encyclopedia of Malaysia Vol. 5: Architecture, edited by Fee, Chen Voon, Singapore; Kuala Lumpur: Archipelago Press, 1998, 9697.Google Scholar
Khor, Neil, The Penang Po Leung Kuk: Chinese Women, Prostitution and a Welfare Organisation, Selangor: Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 2004.Google Scholar
Kidambi, Prashant, The Making of an Indian Metropolis: Colonial Governance and Public Culture in Bombay, 1890–1920, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007.Google Scholar
King, Anthony, Colonial Urban Development: Culture, Social Power, and Environment, London: Routledge, 1976.Google Scholar
Kusno, Abidin, ‘From City to City: Tan Malaka, Shanghai and the Politics of Geographical Imagining’, Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 24:3 (2003): 327–39.Google Scholar
Kyawt Kyawt, Daw, ‘Annotated Bibliography of Burmese Drama published between 1872–1922’, Fellowship of the British Library Association, 1992.Google Scholar
Kyi, Aung San Suu, ‘Intellectual Life in Burma and India under Colonialism’, in Freedom from Fear and Other Writings, London: Penguin, 1991, 82139.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will, Multicultural Citizenship, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Lacouture, Jean, Ho Chi Minh, London: Allen Lane, 1968.Google Scholar
Laffan, Michael, ‘An Indonesian Community in Cairo: Continuity and Change in a Cosmopolitan Islamic Milieu’, Indonesia 77 (2004): 126.Google Scholar
Lambert, David, and Lester, Alan, Colonial Lives Across the British Empire: Imperial Careering in the Long Nineteenth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Larkin, Emma, ‘The Self-Conscious Censor: Censorship in Burma under the British 1900–1939’, Journal of Burma Studies 8 (2003): 64101.Google Scholar
Hui, Lee Ting, Chinese Schools in British Malaya: Policies and Politics, Singapore: South Seas Society, 2006.Google Scholar
Lee, Chai-Jin, Zhou Enlai: The Early Years, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Lee, Khoon Choy, On the Beat to the Hustings: An Autobiography, Singapore: Times Books, 1988Google Scholar
Lee, Leo Ou-fan, Shanghai Modern: The Flowering of a New Urban Culture in China, 1930–1945, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Leider, Jacques P. 2009. King Alaungmintaya’s Golden Letter to King George II (7 May 1756): The Story of an Exceptional Manuscript and the Failure of a Diplomatic Overture (www.noa-gwlb.de/CiXbase/gwlbdeposit/).Google Scholar
Sir Leith, George, A Short Account of the Settlement, Produce, and Commerce of Prince of Wales Island in the Straits of Malacca, London: Barfield, 1804.Google Scholar
Liang, Clement, ‘The Prewar Japanese Community in Penang during the Period 1880–1940’, Paper presented at the Penang Story conference, 1821 April 2002 (http://penangstory.net.my/docs/Abs-ClementLiang.doc).Google Scholar
Lim, Kean Chong, My Life: Chronicles of a Wartime Pilot and Other Stories, Kuala Lumpur: Trafalgar Publishing House Sdn. Bhd, 2006.Google Scholar
Lim, Kean Siew, The Eye Over the Golden Sands: The Memoirs of a Penang Family, Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk Publications, 1997.Google Scholar
Lent, John A., Asian Film Industry, Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Leong, Yee Fong, Labour and Trade Unionism in Colonial Malaya: A Study of the Socio-economic and Political Bases of the Malayan Labour Movement, 1930–1957, Pulau Pinang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 1999.Google Scholar
Leong, Yee Fong, ‘Prostitution in Colonial Malaya with Special Reference to Penang: Some Preliminary Thoughts’, Paper presented at the Penang Story Conference, Penang, 2002 (http://penangstory.net.my/chines-content-paperLeongYeeFong.html).Google Scholar
Lersakvanitchakul, Kitchana, ‘35 Most Influential Thais: Eua Sunthornsanan – A Virtuoso’, The Nation: Arts & Culture Magazine (July 2006).Google Scholar
Levine, Philippa, Prostitution, Race, and Politics: Policing Venereal Disease in the British Empire, New York: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Lewis, Su Lin, ‘Between Orientalism and Nationalism: The Learned Society and the Making of “Southeast Asia”’, Modern Intellectual History, 10:2 (2013): 353–74.Google Scholar
Lewis, Su Lin, ‘Cosmopolitanism and the Modern Girl: A Cross-Cultural Discourse in 1930s Penang’, Modern Asian Studies 43:6 (2009): 1385–419.Google Scholar
Lewis, Su Lin. ‘Echoes of Cosmopolitanism: Colonial Penang’s “Indigenous” English Press’, in Media and the British Empire, edited by Kaul, Chandrika, Basingstoke: Routledge, 2006, 233–49.Google Scholar
Lewis, Su Lin. ‘Rotary International’s “Acid Test”: Multi-Ethnic Associational Life in 1930s Southeast Asia’, Journal of Global History 7:2 (2012): 302–24.Google Scholar
Lieberman, Victor B., Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, 1580–1760, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Lieberman, Victor B., Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830 Vol. 1 Integration on the Mainland, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Limapichart, Thanapol, ‘The Emergence of the Siamese Public Sphere: Colonial Modernity, Print Culture and the Practice of Criticism (1860s–1910s)’, South East Asia Research 17:3 (2009): 361–99.Google Scholar
Liow Woon Khin, Benny, ‘Buddhist Temples and Associations in Penang 1845–1948’, Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 62:1 (1989): 5787.Google Scholar
Lockhart, Greg and Lockhart, Monique (eds.), The Light of the Capital: Three Modern Vietnamese Classics, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Loh, Philip Fook Seng, Seeds of Separatism: Educational Policy in Malaya, 1874–1940, Kuala Lumpur; New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Low, James, The British Settlement of Penang (1836), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Lombard, D. and Aubin, J., ‘Introduction’, in Asian Merchants and Businessmen in the Indian Ocean and China Sea, edited by Aubin, J. and Lombard, D., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, 117.Google Scholar
Loos, Tamara, Subject Siam: Family, Law, and Colonial Modernity in Thailand, Bangkok: Silkworm, 2002.Google Scholar
Lopate, Phillip, Waterfront: A Journey Around Manhattan, New York, N.Y.: Crown Publishers, 2004.Google Scholar
Lopez, A. Ricardo and Weinstein, Barbara (eds.), The Making of the Middle Class: Toward a Transnational History, Durham: Duke University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Lu, Hanchao, Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Ludu, U Hla, ‘Boe-waziya-go-ani-kat-lay-largyat’ [‘A close study on Po Waziya, journalist’], read at Writers’ Day Event in the Upper Burma Writers’ Association (1969 December). Reprinted in U Hla, Kyun-taw-sar-dan-kyun-daw-ahan-mya [My Papers and speeches], Mandalay: Ludu, 1983.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, John M., Imperialism and Popular Culture, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Macmillan, Allistar, Seaports of the Far East, London: W.H. & L. Collingridge, 1923.Google Scholar
Mahajani, Usha, The Role of Indian Minorities in Burma and Malaya, Bombay: Vora & Co, 1960.Google Scholar
Mandal, Sumit K., ‘Transethnic Solidarities, Racialisation and Social Equality’, in The State of Malaysia: Ethnicity, Equity, and Reform, edited by Gomez, Edmund Terence, London: Routledge, 2004, 4978.Google Scholar
Manela, Erez, The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism, New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Mangan, J.A., Athleticism in the Victorian and Edwardian Public School: The Emergence and Consolidation of an Educational Ideology, London: F. Cass, 2000.Google Scholar
Manheim, Karl, ‘The Problem of Generations’, The Psychoanalytic Review 57 (1970): 378404.Google Scholar
Marks, John Ebenezer, Forty Years in Burma, London: Hutchinson & Co, 1917.Google Scholar
Marr, David G., Vietnamese Anticolonialism, 1885–1925, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Marr, David G., Vietnamese Tradition on Trial, 1920–1945, Berkeley; London: University of California Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Maugham, Somerset, The Gentleman in the Parlour, London: Vintage, 2001.Google Scholar
Maung, Maung, Burma’s Constitution, The Hague: Nijhoff, 1959.Google Scholar
Maung, Maung, Burma in the Family of Nations, Amsterdam: Djambatan, 1957.Google Scholar
Maung, Maung, From Sangha to Laity: Nationalist Movements of Burma 1920–1940, New Delhi: Manohar, 1980.Google Scholar
Mayhall, Laura E. Nym, ‘The Prince of Wales Versus Clark Gable: Anglophone Celebrity and Citizenship between the Wars’, Cultural and Social History 4:4 (2007): 529–43.Google Scholar
Mazower, Mark, No Enchanted Palace: The End of Empire and the Ideological Origins of the United Nations, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Mccarthy, Helen, ‘The Lifeblood of the League? Voluntary Associations and League of Nations Activism in Britain’, in Internationalism Reconfigured: Transnational Ideas and Movements between the Wars, edited by Rietzler, Katharina and Laqua, Daniel, London: I.B. Tauris, 2010.Google Scholar
McConnell, Scott, Leftward Journey: The Education of Vietnamese Students in France 1919–1939, Oxford: Transaction, 1989.Google Scholar
McHale, Shawn, Print and Power: Confucianism, Communism, and Buddhism in the Making of Modern Vietnam, Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2004.Google Scholar
McKeown, Adam, ‘Global Migration 1846–1940’, Journal of World History 15:2 (2004): 155–89.Google Scholar
McPherson, Kenneth, ‘Port Cities as Nodal Points of Change: The Indian Ocean, 1890s–1920s’, in Modernity and Culture: From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean, New York: Columbia University Press, 2002, 7595.Google Scholar
Metcalf, Thomas, Imperial Connections: India in the Indian Ocean Arena, 1860–1920, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Metcalf, Thomas, An Imperial Vision: Indian Architecture and Britain’s Raj, London: Oxford University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Metzger-Court, Sarah, ‘Economic Progress and Social Cohesion: “Self-help” and the Achieving of a Delicate Balance in Meiji Japan’, Japan Forum 3:1 (1991): 1121.Google Scholar
Milner, Anthony, The Invention of Politics in Colonial Malaya, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Milner, Anthony, ‘Who Created Malaysia’s Plural Society?’, Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 76:2 (2003): 124.Google Scholar
Moore, Elizabeth and Osiri, Navanath, ‘Urban Forms and Civic Space in Nineteenth- to Early Twentieth-Century Bangkok and Rangoon’, Journal of Urban History 40:1 (2013).Google Scholar
Morrison, George Ernest, The Correspondence of G.E. Morrison, Vol. II: 1912–1920, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Mrazek, Rudolph, ‘“Let Us Become Radio Mechanics”: Technology and National Identity in Late-Colonial Netherlands East Indies’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 39:1 (1997): 333.Google Scholar
Mumford, Lewis, ‘What Is a City?’, Architectural Record 82:5 (1937): 5962.Google Scholar
Musa, Mahani, Malay Secret Societies in the Northern Malay States, 1821–1940s, Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 2007.Google Scholar
Myint-U, Thant, The Making of Modern Burma, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Myint-U, Thant, The River of Lost Footsteps: Histories of Burma, London: Faber and Faber, 2007.Google Scholar
Neruda, Pablo, Memoirs, London: Condor, 1976.Google Scholar
Newell, Stephanie, ‘Something to Hide? Anonymity and Pseudonyms in the Colonial West African Press’, Journal of Commonwealth Literature 45:1 (2010): 922.Google Scholar
Nicholl, David Shelley, The Golden Wheel: The Story of Rotary 1905 to the Present, Estover: Macdonald and Evans, 1984.Google Scholar
Noiriel, Gerard, La Tyrannie du national. Le droit d’asile en Europe 1793–1993, Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1991.Google Scholar
Nowicka, Magdalena and Rovisco, Maria, Cosmopolitanism in Practice, Burlington: Ashgate, 2009.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Martha C., ‘Kant and Stoic Cosmopolitanism’, Journal of Political Philosophy 5:1 (1997): 125.Google Scholar
Nyi, Nyi, ‘Sayagyi U Razak: A Patriot, a Visionary, and a Dedicated Teacher’, U Razak of Burma: A Teacher, a Leader, a Martyr, Bangkok: OS Printing House, 2007.Google Scholar
Ong Siew Im, Pamela, Blood and the Soil: A Portrait of Dr Ong Chong Keng, Singapore: Times Books International, 1995.Google Scholar
Osada, Noriyuki, ‘An Embryonic Border: Racial Discourses and Compulsory Vaccination for Indian Immigrants at Ports in Colonial Burma, 1870–1937’, Moussons 17 (2011): 145164.Google Scholar
Panomyong, Pridi, Ma vie mouvementée et mes 21 ans d’exil en Chine populaire, Paris: UNESCON, 1972.Google Scholar
Kin, PeHistory of Rangoon’, Guardian (December 1969): 2127Google Scholar
Pearn, B.R., A History of Rangoon, Rangoon: American Baptist Missionary Press, 1939.Google Scholar
Peleggi, Maurizio, Lords of Things, Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Peleggi, Maurizio, ‘Refashioning Civilization: Dress and Bodily Practice in Thai Nation Building’, International Institute for Asian Studies Newsletter: The Politics of Dress 46 (2008): 89.Google Scholar
Peletz, Michael, Gender Pluralism since Early Modern Times, London: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar
Perkin, Harold, ‘Teaching the Nations How to Play: Sport and Society in the British Empire and Commonwealth’, International Journal of the History of Sport 6:2 (1989): 145–55.Google Scholar
Peycam, Philippe, The Birth of Vietnamese Political Journalism: Saigon 1916–1930, New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Pham, Julie, ‘J.S. Furnivall and Fabianism: Reinterpreting the “Plural Society” in Burma’, Modern Asian Studies 39:2 (2005): 321–48.Google Scholar
Pieris, Anoma, Hidden Hands and Divided Landscapes: A Penal History of Singapore’s Plural Society, Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Pires, Tome, The Suma Oriental of Tome Pires and the Book of Francisco Rodrigues, London: Hakluyt Society, 1944.Google Scholar
Ka, Po Citizen of Burma, Rangoon: British Burma Press, 1914.Google Scholar
Pollak, Oliver, ‘The Origins of the Second Anglo-Burmese War (1852–53)’, Modern Asian Studies 12:3 (1978): 403502.Google Scholar
Pollack, Sheldon, Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit Culture and Power in Premodern India, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Potter, Simon, ‘Webs, Networks, and Systems: Globalization and the Mass Media in the Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century British Empire’, The Journal of British Studies 46:3 (2007): 621–46.Google Scholar
Prakash, Om, ‘From Hostility to Collaboration: European Corporate Enterprise and Private Trade in the Bay of Bengal, 1500–1800’, in Commerce and Culture in the Bay of Bengal, edited by Lombard, Denys and Prakash, Om, New Delhi: Manohar, 2004, 135–61.Google Scholar
Purcell, Victor, The Chinese in Southeast Asia, London: Oxford University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Purcell, Victor, Malaya: Outline of a Colony, London: Thomas Nelson, 1946.Google Scholar
Purushotam, Nirmala, ‘Disciplining Difference: Race in Singapore’, in Southeast Asian Identities: Culture and the Politics of Representation in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand, edited by Kahn, Joel S., New York; Singapore: St. Martin’s Press Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1998, 5194.Google Scholar
Pye, Lucien, Politics, Personality and Nation Building: Burma’s Search for Identity, New Haven; London: Massachusetts Institute for Technology, 1962.Google Scholar
Raban, Sandra, Examining the World: A History of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Rabinow, Paul, French Modern: Norms and Forms of the Social Environment, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Rajadhon, Phraya Anuman, Looking Back: Book One, Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Rajadhon, Phraya Anuman, Looking Back: Book Two, Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Rappaport, Erika Diane, Shopping for Pleasure: Women in the Making of London’s West End, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Raschid, Bilal. The Invisible Patriot: Reminiscences of Burma’s Freedom Movement, Createspace, 2015.Google Scholar
Ray, Rajat Kanta, ‘Asian Capital in the Age of European Domination: The Rise of the Bazaar, 1800–1914’, Modern Asian Studies 29:3 (1995): 449554.Google Scholar
Reid, Anthony, ‘Female Roles in Pre-Colonial Southeast Asia’, Modern Asian Studies 22:3 (1988): 629–45.Google Scholar
Reid, Anthony, Imperial Alchemy: Nationalism and Political Identity in Southeast Asia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Reid, Anthony, ‘Southeast Asian History and the colonial impact’, in Liu, Ts’ui-jung et al. (eds.), Asian Population History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Reid, Anthony, Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce 1450–1680: Expansion and Crisis, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Reisz, Emma, ‘City as Garden: Shared Space in the Urban Botanic Gardens of Singapore and Malaysia, 1786–2000’, in Postcolonial Urbanism: Southeast Asian Cities and Global Processes, edited by Bishop, Ryan, Phillips, John, and Yeo, Wei Wei. London: Routledge, 2003, 123–50.Google Scholar
Reza, Fahmi. ‘Sepuluh Tahun Sebelum Merdeka’, [film], 2006 (www.vimeo.com/344899).Google Scholar
Richell, Judith, Disease and Demography in Colonial Burma, Singapore: NUS Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Robbins, Bruce and Cheah, Pheng, Cosmopolitics: Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Robison, Richard, and Goodman, David S.G., The New Rich in Asia: Mobile Phones, McDonalds and Middle-Class Revolution, London: Routledge, 1996.Google Scholar
Roff, William, Bibliography of Malay and Arabic Periodicals Published in the Straits Settlements and Peninsular Malay States 1876–1941; with an Annotated Union List of Holdings in Malaysia, Singapore and the United Kingdom, London: Oxford University Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Roff, William, ‘Indonesian and Malay Students in Cairo in the 1920s’, Indonesia 9 (1970): 7387.Google Scholar
Roff, William, The Origins of Malay Nationalism, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Rujopakarn, Wiroj, ‘Bangkok Transport System Development: What Went Wrong?’, Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies 5 (2003): 3302–15.Google Scholar
Rutnin, Mattani Mojdara, Dance, Drama and Theatre in Thailand: The Process of Development and Modernization, Bangkok: Silkworm, 1996.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W., Orientalism, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978.Google Scholar
Saravanamuttu, M., The Sara Saga, with a Foreword by the Right Honorable Malcolm Macdonald, Penang: Cathay Printers, 1970.Google Scholar
Sato, Barbara, The New Japanese Woman: Modernity, Media, and Women in Interwar Japan, Durham: Duke University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Saunier, Pierre-Yves and Ewen, Shane, ‘Introduction’, in Another Global City: Historical Explorations into the Transnational Municipal Moment, 1850–2000, edited by Saunier, Pierre-Yves and Ewen, Shane, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, 118.Google Scholar
Schickel, Richard, Intimate Strangers: The Culture of Celebrity, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1985.Google Scholar
Scrivener, Michael, The Cosmopolitan Ideal in the Age of Revolution and Reaction, 1776–1832, London: Pickering & Chatto, 2007.Google Scholar
Seal, Anil, The Emergence of Indian Nationalism: Competition and Collaboration in the Later Nineteenth Century, London: Cambridge University Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Seekins, Donald, State and Society in Modern Rangoon, London: Routledge, 2011.Google Scholar
Seidenfaden, Erik, Guide to Bangkok, Bangkok: Royal State Railways of Siam, 1927.Google Scholar
Shen, Shuang. Cosmopolitan Publics: Anglophone Print Culture in Semi-Colonial Shanghai, New Jersey: Rutgers, 2009.Google Scholar
Sheper, George L., ‘The Reformist Vision of Frederick Law Olmsted and the Poetics of Park Design’, The New England Quarterly 62:3 (1989): 369402.Google Scholar
Shickel, Richard. Intimate Strangers: The Culture of Celebrity, Garden City: Doubleday, 1985.Google Scholar
Shimazu, Naoko, Japan, Race and Equality: The Racial Equality Proposal of 1919, London: Routledge, 1998.Google Scholar
Shiraishi, Takashi, An Age in Motion: Popular Radicalism in Java, 1912–1926, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Shiraishi, Takashi and Phongpaichit, Pasuk, The Rise of Middle Classes in Southeast Asia, Kyoto: Kyoto University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Silcock, T.H., Towards a Malayan Nation, Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Silverstein, Josef (ed.), The Political Legacy of Aung San, Ithaca: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program, 1972.Google Scholar
Simmel, Georg, ‘Fashion, Adornment, and Style’, in Simmel on Culture: Selected Writings, edited by Frisby, David, London: Sage, 1997, 187218.Google Scholar
Singer, Noel F., Old Rangoon: City of the Shwedagon, Gartmore: Kiscadale, 1995.Google Scholar
Sinha, Mrinalini, ‘Britishness, Clubbability, and the Colonial Public Sphere: The Genealogy of an Imperial Institution in Colonial India’, The Journal of British Studies 40:4 (2001): 489521.Google Scholar
Sivaraksa, Sulak, ‘Thailand’, in International Book Publishing: An Encyclopedia, edited by Hoshino, Edith S. and Altbach, Philip G., New York; London: Garland, 1995, 521–30.Google Scholar
Sivaraksa, Sulak, ‘The Crisis of Siamese Identity’, in National Identity and Its Defenders: Thailand Today, edited by Reynolds, Craig J., Bangkok: Silkworm, 2002, 3348.Google Scholar
Sivaram, M., The New Siam in the Making, Bangkok: Weeraratne, 1936.Google Scholar
Skinner, G. William, Chinese Society in Thailand: An Analytical History, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1957.Google Scholar
Smail, John, ‘On the Possibility of an Autonomous History of Modern Southeast Asia’, Journal of Southeast Asian History 2:2 (1961): 72102.Google Scholar
Smythe, David, ‘Introduction: Kulap Saipradit (Siburapha): His Life and Times’, in Behind the Painting and Other Stories, Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1990, vix.Google Scholar
Sopiee, Mohamed Noordin, ‘The Penang Secession Movement, 1948–1951’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 4:1 (1973): 5271.Google Scholar
South, Ashley, Mon Nationalism and Civil War in Burma: The Golden Sheldrake, London: Routledge Curzon, 2003.Google Scholar
Spate, O.H.K., and Trueblood, L.W., ‘Rangoon: A Study in Urban Geography’, Geographical Review 32:1 (1942): 5673.Google Scholar
Stearns, Peter N., Childhood in World History, New York: Routledge, 2006.Google Scholar
Steinberg, David J. et al., In Search of Southeast Asia, Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Stevenson, Rex, ‘Cinemas and Censorship in Colonial Malaya’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 5:2 (1974): 209–24.Google Scholar
Stevenson, Rex, Cultivators and Administrators: British Educational Policy towards the Malays, 1875–1906, Kuala Lumpur; London: Oxford University Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Stockwell, A.J., ‘Leaders, Dissidents and the Disappointed: Colonial Students in Britain as Empire Ended’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 36:3 (2008): 487507.Google Scholar
Stoler, Ann, ‘Rethinking Colonial Categories: European Communities and the Boundaries of Rule’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 31:1 (1989).Google Scholar
Stowe, Judith, Siam Becomes Thailand: A Story of Intrigue, London: C. Hurst & Co, 1991.Google Scholar
Strand, David, Rickshaw Beijing: City People and Politics in the 1920s, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Surangkhanang, K., The Prostitute (1937). Translated by Smyth, David, New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Suryadinata, Leo, ‘Indonesian Nationalism and the Pre-war Youth Movement: A Reexamination’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 9:1 (1978): 99114.Google Scholar
Suryadinata, Leo, The Pre-World War II Peranakan Chinese Press of Java: A Preliminary Survey, Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Centre for International Studies, Southeast Asia Program, 1971.Google Scholar
Sutherland, Heather, ‘Southeast Asian History and the Mediterranean Analogy’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 34:1 (2003): 120.Google Scholar
Tai, Hue-Tam Ho, Radicalism and the Origins of the Vietnamese Revolution, Cambridge, Mass.; London: Harvard University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Takahashi, Yuri. ‘The Case-Book of Mr San Shar: Burmese Society and Nationalist Thought in the 1930s as Seen in the Burmese Sherlock Holmes Stories’. Paper presented at the 17th Biennial Conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia, Melbourne, 2008 (http://arts.monash.edu.au/mai/asaa/yuritakahashi.pdf).Google Scholar
Tan, Linda, ‘Syed Shaykh: His Life and Times’, in The Real Cry of Syed Shaykh al-Hady, edited by Gordon, Alijah, Kuala Lumpur: Malaysia Sociological Research Institute, 1999.Google Scholar
Tan, Liok Ee, ‘Conjunctures, Confluences, Contestations’, in Penang and Its Region: The Story of an Asian Entrepot, edited by Guan, Yeoh Seng et al., Singapore: NUS Press, 2009, 729.Google Scholar
Tan, Liok Ee, The Politics of Chinese Education in Malaya, 1945–1961, Kuala Lumpur; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Tan, Siew Inn, ‘Koh Sin Hock: Anak Pulau Pinang’, Malaysia in History 23 (1980): 91100.Google Scholar
Tan, Sooi Beng, Bangsawan: A Social and Stylistic History of Popular Malay Opera, Penang: The Asian Centre, 1997.Google Scholar
Taylor, Charles, ‘The Politics of Recognition’, in Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition, edited by Gutman, Amy, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Taylor, Jean Gelman, The Social World of Batavia: European and Eurasian in Dutch Asia, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Taylor, Robert H., The State in Burma, London: C. Hurst & Co, 1987.Google Scholar
Kaung, Thaw and Win, Daw. ‘Preliminary Survey Penang-Myanmar Relations from mid-19th to mid-20th Centuries’. Paper presented at the Shared Histories Conference, Penang, 2003.Google Scholar
Thomaz, Luis Filipe, ‘Melaka and Its Merchant Communities at the Turn of the Sixteenth Century’, in Asian Merchants and Businessmen in the Indian Ocean and the China Sea, edited by Lombard, Denys and Aubin, Jean, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Thompson, Virginia, Thailand: The New Siam, New York: Paragon, 1967.Google Scholar
Thye, William, Jit, Ng et al., Historical Personalities of Penang, Penang: The Historical Personalities of Penang Committee, 1986.Google Scholar
Tin Htway, U, ‘The Role of Literature in Nation Building’, Journal of the Burma Research Society 55:1&2 (1972): 1946.Google Scholar
Tirawanit, Sukanya, Prawatkan nangu-phim Thai phai dai rabob somburanayasitthirat [A History of the Thai Press Under the Absolute Monarchy], Bangkok: Thai Wathana Phanit, 1977.Google Scholar
Tomosugi, Takashi, Reminiscences of Old Bangkok: Memory and the Identification of a Changing Society, Tokyo: The Institute of Oriental Culture, 1993.Google Scholar
Tsao, S.K., ‘The World Chinese Student Federation’, in Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Students, Ithaca: Cornell Cosmopolitan Club, 1913. 142–45.Google Scholar
Turnbull, C.M., ‘The Malayan Connection’, in An Impossible Dream: Hong Kong University from Foundation to Re-establishment, 1910–1950, edited by Cunich, Peter and Chan Lau, Kit-ching, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Turnbull, C.M., The Straits Settlements 1826–67: Indian Presidency to Crown Colony, London: The Athlone Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Turner, Alicia, Saving Buddhism: The Impermanence of Religion in Colonial Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Upfill, Muriel, and DeGaa, Sue, An American in Burma, 1930 to 1942, Tempe: Arizona State University, 1999.Google Scholar
Van Roy, Edward, ‘Sampheng: From Ethnic Isolation to National Integration’, Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 23:1 (2008): 129.Google Scholar
Van Zanten, David, Building Paris: Architectural Institutions and the Transformation of the French Capital, 1830–1870, Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Van, Niel, Robert, The Emergence of the Modern Indonesian Elite, Dordrecht: Foris, 1984.Google Scholar
Vella, Walter F., Chaiyo! King Vajiravudh and the Development of Thai Nationalism, Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Vertovec, Stephen and Cohen, Robin (eds.), Conceiving Cosmopolitanism: Theory, Context and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Vichitvong, Na Pombhejara, Pridi Banomyong and the Making of Thailand’s Modern History, Bangkok: Vichitvong Na Pombhejara, 1980.Google Scholar
Walkowitz, Judith R., City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London, London: Virago, 1992.Google Scholar
Wai Wai, Myaing, A Journey in Time: Family Memoirs (Burma, 1914–1948), Lincoln: iUniverse, Inc, 2005.Google Scholar
Wade, Geoff. ‘New Ways of Knowing: The Prince of Wales Island Gazette – Penang’s First Newspaper’. Paper presented at the Penang Story, Penang, 2002 (www.penangstory.net.my/docs/Abs-GeoffWade.doc).Google Scholar
Ward, J.S., Freemasonry and the Ancient Gods, London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., 1926.Google Scholar
Warington Smyth, H., Five Years in Siam, London: Murray, 1898.Google Scholar
Warner, Michael, Publics and Counterpublics, Brooklyn: Zone Books, 2000.Google Scholar
Warren, James, Ah Ku and Karayuki-san: Prostitution in Singapore, 1870–1940, Singapore: Singapore University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Warren, James. Rickshaw Coolie: A People’s History of Singapore 1880–1940, Singapore: Singapore University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Warren, William, The Siam Society: A Century, Bangkok: The Siam Society, 2004.Google Scholar
Washbrook, D.A., ‘Progress and Problems: South Asian Economic and Social History c. 1720–1860’, Modern Asian Studies 22:1 (1988): 5796.Google Scholar
Watkins, Lee, ‘Minstrelsy and Mimesis in the South China Sea: Filipino Migrant Musicians, Chinese Hosts, and the Disciplining of Relations in Hong Kong’, Asian Music 40:2 (2009): 7299.Google Scholar
Waugh, Alec, Bangkok: The Story of a City, London: Eland, 1970, republished 2007.Google Scholar
Webster, Anthony, ‘Business and Empire: A Reassessment of the British Conquest of Burma in 1885’, The Historical Journal 43:4 (2000): 1003–25.Google Scholar
Webster, Anthony, Gentleman Capitalists: British Imperialism in South East Asia 1770–1890, London: Tauris, 1998.Google Scholar
Weinbaum, Alys Eve, Thomas, Lynn M, Ramamurthy, Priti, Poiger, Uta G, and Dong, Madeleine Yue (eds.), The Modern Girl Around the World: Consumption, Modernity, and Globalization, Durham: Duke University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Whitehead, Clive, Colonial Educators: The British Indian and Colonial Education Service 1858–1983, London: I.B. Tauris, 2003.Google Scholar
Who’s Who in Burma, Calcutta; Rangoon: Indo-Burma Publishing Agency, 1925.Google Scholar
Who’s Who in China: Biographies of Chinese Leaders, Shanghai: China Weekly Review, 1936.Google Scholar
Wilson, Constance M., ‘Revenue Farming, Economic Development and Government Policy during the Early Bangkok Period’, in The Rise and Fall of Revenue Farming, edited by Butcher, J. and Dick, H., New York: St. Martins, 1993.Google Scholar
Winichakul, Thongchai, ‘The Others Within: Travel and Ethno-Spatial Differentiation of Siamese Subjects 1885–1910’, in Civility and Savagery: Social Identity in Tai States, edited by Turton, Andrew, London: Curzon Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Winichakul, Thongchai, ‘The Quest for “Siwilai”: A Geographical Discourse of Civilizational Thinking in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Siam’, The Journal of Asian Studies 59:3 (2000): 528–49.Google Scholar
Winichakul, Thongchai, Siam Mapped: A History of the Geo-Body of the Nation, Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Winstedt, Richard, ‘History of Kedah’, Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 14 (1936): 156–76.Google Scholar
Winter, Jay, Dreams of Peace and Freedom: Utopian Moments in the Twentieth Century, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Wirth, Louis, ‘Urbanism as a Way of Life’, The American Journal of Sociology, 14:1 (1938): 124.Google Scholar
Wolters, O.W., History, Culture, and Region in Southeast Asian Perspectives, Ithaca: Southeast Asia Program Publications, Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University in cooperation with the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, 1999.Google Scholar
Wolters, O.W., ‘Southeast Asia as a Southeast Asian Field of Study’, Indonesia 58 (1994): 117.Google Scholar
Wong, Yee Tuan, ‘Penang’s Big Five Families and Southern Siam During the Nineteenth Century’, in Thai South and Malay North: Ethnic Interactions on the Plural Peninsula, edited by Montesano, Michael and Jory, Patrick, Singapore: NUS Press, 2008, 201–13.Google Scholar
Wong, Yunn Chii and Lin, Tan Kar, ‘Emergence of a Cosmopolitan Space for Culture and Consumption: The New World Amusement Park – Singapore (1923–70) in the Interwar Years’, Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 5:2 (2004): 279304.Google Scholar
Wong, Ka F., Visions of a Nation: Public Monuments in Twentieth-Century Thailand, Bangkok: White Lotus, 2006.Google Scholar
Wood, W.A.R., Land of Smiles, Bangkok: Krungdebarnagar Press, 1933.Google Scholar
Woolf, Virginia, ‘Street Haunting’, in Collected Essays Vol. 1, London: Hogarth, 1967.Google Scholar
Wright, Arnold, Twentieth Century Impressions of Burma: Its History, People, Commerce, Industries, and Resources, London: Lloyd’s Greater Britain Pub. Co, 1908.Google Scholar
Wright, Arnold, Twentieth Century Impressions of Siam: Its History, People, Commerce, Industries, and Resources, London: Lloyd’s Greater Britain Pub. Co, 1908.Google Scholar
Wright, Arnold, and Cartwright, H.A., Twentieth Century Impressions of British Malaya: Its History, People, Commerce, Industries, and Resources, London: Lloyd’s Greater Britain Pub. Co, 1908.Google Scholar
Wright, Tim, ‘Shanghai Imperialists versus Rickshaw Racketeers: The Defeat of the 1934 Rickshaw Reforms’, Modern China 17:1 (1991): 76111.Google Scholar
Wu, Lien-The, and Yok-Hing, Ng, The Queen’s Scholarships of Malaya 1885–1948, Penang: Penang Premier Press, 1949.Google Scholar
Wyatt, David, ‘Education and the Modernization of Thai Society’, in Change and Persistence in Thai Society, Essays in Honour of Lauriston Sharp, edited by Skinner, G. William et al., Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975, 125149.Google Scholar
Wyatt, David, The Politics of Reform in Thailand: Education in the Reign of King Chulalongkorn, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Wyatt, David. Thailand: A Short History, New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Yangon teqkátho hniq ngà-s’eh, 1920–1970 [Rangoon University 50 Years: 1920–1970], Rangoon: Rangoon University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Yegar, Moshe, The Muslims of Burma: A Study of a Minority Group, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrosowitz, 1972.Google Scholar
Yeo Kim, Wah, ‘The Anti-Federation Movement in Malaya, 1946–48’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 4:1 (1973): 4851.Google Scholar
Yeoh, Brenda, Contesting space: Power Relations and the Urban Built Environment in Colonial Singapore, Singapore; New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Yeung, Yue-man, and Lo, C.P., Changing South-East Asian Cities: Readings on Urbanization, Singapore; New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Yong, C.F. and McKenna, R.B., The Kuomintang Movement in British Malaya 1912–1949, Singapore: Singapore University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Yong, Ching Fatt, Chinese Leadership and Power in Colonial Singapore, Singapore: Times Academic Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Young, Kit, ‘The Strange, The Familiar: Foreign Musical Instruments in Myanmar/Burma’, Asia Society, 30 November 2003 (http://asiasociety.org/strange-familiar-foreign-musical-instruments-myanmarburma).Google Scholar
Yousouf, Ghulam-Sarwar, ‘The South Asian Cultural Impact Upon Penang’. Paper presented at the Penang Story Conference, 2001.Google Scholar
Young Muslim Union: Committee Report for 1926, Penang: Criterion Press, 1926.Google Scholar
Yue, Meng, Shanghai and the Edges of Empire, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Zainuddin, Haji Abdul Majid bin, The Wandering Thoughts of Dying Man: The Life and Times of Haji Abdul Majid bin Zainuddin, edited by Roff, William R., Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Zhen, Zhang, An Amorous History of the Silver Screen: Shanghai Cinema, 1896–1937, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Zöllner, Hans-Bernd (ed.), ‘Material on Four Books about Sun Yat-Sen’, Working Paper 10:16, Myanmar Literature Project (www.burmalibrary.org/docs11/mlp10.16-op.pdf).Google Scholar
Zollner, Hans-Bernd (ed.), ‘The Young Revolutionary and the Sceptic Nationalist: Towards a Typology of Burmese Political Thought’. Paper presented at the Burma Studies Conference, DeKalb, 2008 (www.zoellner-online.org/BSC2008.pdf).Google Scholar
Chua, Ai Lin, ‘Modernity, Popular Culture and Urban Life: Anglophone Asians in Colonial Singapore, 1920–1940’, Cambridge: Unpublished PhD dissertation, Cambridge University, History. 2007.Google Scholar
Coupland, Matthew, ‘Contested Nationalism and the 1932 Overthrow of the Absolute Monarchy in Siam’, Canberra: Unpublished PhD dissertation, Australian National University, History. 1993.Google Scholar
Dhammasami, Khammai, ‘Between Idealism and Pragmatism: A Study of Monastic Education in Burma and Thailand from the Seventeenth Century to the Present’, Oxford: Unpublished PhD dissertation, Oxford, 2004.Google Scholar
Hardie, Joshua, ‘Colonial Radicals and the British Metropole c. 1905–1952’, Unpublished M.Phil dissertation, Cambridge University, 2009.Google Scholar
Herbert, Patricia, ‘The Hsaya San Rebellion (1930–1932) Reappraised’, Paper presented at the British Library Department of Oriental Manuscripts and Printed Books.Google Scholar
Ikeya, Chie, ‘Gender, History and Modernity: Representing Women in Twentieth Century Colonial Burma’, Ithaca: Unpublished PhD dissertation, Cornell, History. 2006.Google Scholar
Jeamteerasakul, Somsak, ‘The Communist Movement in Thailand’, Melbourne: Unpublished PhD dissertation, Monash University, Politics. 1991.Google Scholar
Khaing, Mi Mi, ‘Chapter 3: Secluded and Alien’, Unpublished Manuscript, Private family collection, Khai Monk.Google Scholar
Khaing, Mi Mi, ‘Kidnapped by the British Army’, chapter of unpublished autobiography sent to the author by Khai Mong (available online at http://mimikhaing.blogspot.com/2009/12/kidnapped-by-british-army.html, last accessed 25 August 2010).Google Scholar
Khin, Myo Chit, ‘Many a house of life hath held me’. Unpublished Autobiography, India Office Records: Maung Maung private papers, Mss Eur D 1066/1.Google Scholar
Khor, N., ‘Origins and Development of Straits Chinese Literature’, Cambridge University: Faculty of English, 2007.Google Scholar
Ah Chai, Lee, ‘Policies and Politics in Chinese Schools in the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States 1786–1941’, Singapore: Unpublished MA thesis, University of Malaya, 1957.Google Scholar
Kean Chye, Lim, Email message to the author, 8 December 2009.Google Scholar
Mallinger, Stephen Mark, ‘An Introduction to the History of the Jewish Presence in Thailand’, Unpublished Manuscript Presented to the Neilson Hays Library, Bangkok.Google Scholar
Maxim, Sarah Hemingway, ‘The Resemblance in External Appearance: The Colonial Project in Kuala Lumpur and Rangoon’, Ithaca: Unpublished PhD Thesis, Cornell University, 1992.Google Scholar
Monthienvichienchai, Apisake, ‘Thai Nationalism and the Catholic Experience 1909–47’, London: Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of London School of Oriental and African Studies, 2009.Google Scholar
Povatong, Pirasri, ‘Building Siwilai: Transformation of Architecture and Architectural Practice in Siam During the Reign of Rama V, 1868–1910’, PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, 2011.Google Scholar
Subrahmanyan, Arjun, ‘Reinventing Siam: Ideas and Culture in Thailand, 1920–1944’, PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 2013.Google Scholar
Taylor, Robert. ‘The Relationship Between Burmese Social Classes and British-Indian Policy on the Behavior of the Burmese Political Elite, 1937–1942’, Ithaca: Unpublished PhD dissertation, Cornell University, 1974.Google Scholar
Thein, J.C., ‘The Resilience of an Immigrant Community: The Chinese-Burmese in Twentieth Century Rangoon Chinatown’, Unpublished MA dissertation, Harvard University, East Asian Languages and Civilizations, 1997.Google Scholar
Turner, Alicia, ‘Buddhism, Colonialism and the Boundaries of Religion: Theravada Buddhism in Burma 1885–1920’, Unpublished Thesis, University of Chicago, Divinity School. 2009.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Su Lin Lewis, University of Bristol
  • Book: Cities in Motion
  • Online publication: 05 July 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316257937.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Su Lin Lewis, University of Bristol
  • Book: Cities in Motion
  • Online publication: 05 July 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316257937.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Su Lin Lewis, University of Bristol
  • Book: Cities in Motion
  • Online publication: 05 July 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316257937.009
Available formats
×