In this chapter, the author draws key lessons emerging from an integrated analysis of CITES, UNFCCC and CBD as a basis for inter-sectorial articulation and approaches to the sustainability of species and ecosystems; as well as from recent developments in Peru’s forests policy and the new context for agreement and investment on securing land rights to indigenous peoples, under the consultation law, and also to other ecosystem tenants based on their right to be taken into account in participatory processes. The author recommends possible future developments, emphasizing the importance of coordination between the mandates and measures for implementation of the UNFCCC, CITES and CBD.