Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T11:21:10.933Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

9 - Silver in a global context, 1400–1800

from Part Two - Trade, Exchange, and Production

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2015

Jerry H. Bentley
Affiliation:
University of Hawaii, Manoa
Sanjay Subrahmanyam
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Get access

Summary

World silver production flowed relentlessly into China because tremendous profits accrued to those who transferred silver toward/to end markets within China. This chapter portrays silver's progression through space and time via application of supply and demand mechanisms that elucidate market forces that drove and continue to drive production and relocation of monetary and non-monetary items alike. The supply-demand approach contrasts sharply with the traditional historical depictions that portray region-to-region physical transfers of silver coins as responses to alleged trade imbalances. Supply and demand mechanisms were constructed in order to analyze monetary and non-monetary products within a single theory that can be described as a Unified Theory of Prices (UTP). Three versions of the UTP exists namely a mathematical version, a graphical version and an intuitive, visual Hydraulic Metaphor version. The chapter explores visualization of global silver markets via Hydraulic Metaphor mechanisms.
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Reading

Attman, Artur, American Bullion in the European World Trade, 1600–1800. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Et Litterarum Gothoburgensis. Humaniora, 26 (Gothenburg: Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets Samhället, 1986).Google Scholar
Attman, Artur Dutch Enterprise in the World Bullion Trade 1550–1800. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Et Litterarum Gothoburgensis. Humaniora, 23 (Gothenburg: Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets Samhället, 1983).Google Scholar
Attman, Artur, The Bullion Flow between Europe and the East, 1000–1750. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Et Litterarum Gothoburgensis. Humaniora, 20. (Gothenburg: Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets Samhället, 1981).Google Scholar
Atwell, William S., “International Bullion Flows and the Chinese Economy Circa 1530–1650,” Past and Present 95 (1982): 6890.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atwell, William S., “Notes on Silver, Foreign Trade, and the Late Ming Economy,” Ch'ing-shih wen-t'i 3, no. 8 (1977): 133.Google Scholar
Bakewell, P. J., Silver Mining and Society in Colonial Mexico: Zacatecas, 1546–1700 (Cambridge University Press, 1971).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, Ward, “World Bullion Flows, 1450–1800,” in Tracy, James D. (ed.), The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long-Distance Trade in the Early Modern World, 1350–1750 (Cambridge University Press, 1990), pp. 224–54.Google Scholar
Boxer, Charles R., “Plata Es Sangre: Sidelights on the Drain of Spanish-American Silver in the Far East, 1550–1700,” Philippine Studies XVIII, no. 3 (1970): 457–75.Google Scholar
Brading, David, Miners and Merchants in Bourbon Mexico, 1763–1810 (Cambridge University Press, 1971).Google Scholar
Cartier, Michel, “Les Importations de Metaux Monetaires en Chine: Essai sur la Conjoncture Chinoise,” Annales E.S.C., no. 36 (1981): 454–66.Google Scholar
Chaudhuri, K. N., The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company, 1660–1760 (Cambridge University Press, 1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaunu, Pierre, Les Philippines et le Pacifique des Iberiques (xvi, xvii, xviii, Siècles) (Paris: S.E.V.P.E.N., 1960).Google Scholar
Chuan, Hang-Sheng, “The Chinese Silk Trade with Spanish America from the Late Ming to the Mid-Ch'ing Period,” in Thompson, Laurence G. (ed.), Studia Asiatica Assays in Asian Studies in Felicitation of the Seventy-Fifth Anniversary of Professor Ch'en Shou-Yi (San Francisco: Chinese Materials Center, 1975), pp. 99117 [reprinted in Dennis O. Flynn, World Silver and Monetary History in the 16th and 17th Centuries, Aldershot: Variorum, 1996].Google Scholar
Cross, Harry E., “South American Bullion Production and Export, 1550–1750,” in Richards, John F. (ed.), Precious Metals in the Later Medieval and Early Modern Worlds (Durham, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1983), pp. 397424.Google Scholar
Depeyrot, G. (ed.), Three Conferences on International Monetary History (Wetteren, Belgium: Moneta, 2013).Google Scholar
Dermigny, L., “Circuits de L'argent et Milieux D'affaires au xviii Siècle,” in Revue Historique (1954): 239–78.Google Scholar
Flynn, Dennis O., Price Theories of Monies: Evolving Lessons in Monetary History (Wetteren, Belgium: Moneta, 2009).Google Scholar
Flynn, Dennis O., World Silver and Monetary History in the 16th and 17th Centuries. Collected Studies Series. (Aldershot; Brookfield, VT: Variorum, 1996).Google Scholar
Flynn, Dennis O., and Arturo, Giráldez, China and the Birth of Globalization in the 16th Century. Collected Studies Series. (Burlington, VT; Ashgate Variorum, 2010).Google Scholar
Garner, Richard L., “Long-Term Silver Mining Trends in Spanish America: A Comparative Analysis of Peru and Mexico,” American Historical Review 93, no. 4 (1988): 898935.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graulau, Jeannette, “Ownership of Mines and Taxation in Castilian Laws, from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Period: The Decisive Influence of the Sovereign in the History of Mining,” Continuity and Change 26, no. 1 (2011): 1344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamashita, Takeshi, “The Tribute System and Modern Asia,” in Memoirs of the Research Department of the Tokyo Bunko (Tokyo, 1988), pp. 725.Google Scholar
Hamilton, Earl J., American Treasure and the Price Revolution in Spain, 1501–1650 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1934).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Innes, Robert L., “The Door Ajar: Japan's Foreign Trade in the Seventeenth Century.” Unpublished Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1980.Google Scholar
Morineau, Michel, Incroyables Gazettes et Fabuleux Metaux. Les Retours des Tresors Americains D'après Les Gazettes Hollandaises, xvie–xviiie Siècles (London: Collins Fontana, 1974).Google Scholar
Nef, John U., “Silver Production in Central Europe,” Journal of Political Economy 49 (August) (1941): 575–91.Google Scholar
Pamuk, Sevket, A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization (Cambridge University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Prakash, Om, Bullion for Goods: European and Indian Merchants in the Indian Ocean Trade, 1500–1800 (New Delhi: Manohar Publishers, 2004).Google Scholar
Prakash, Om Precious Metals and Commerce: The Dutch East Indian Company in the Indian Ocean Trade (Ashgate, UK: Variorum, 1994).Google Scholar
Richards, John F. (ed.), Precious Metals in the Later Medieval and Early Modern Worlds (Durham, NC: Carolina Press, 1983).Google Scholar
Smith, Adam, “Digression Concerning the Variations in the Value of Silver during the Course of the Four Last Centuries,” in Cannan, E. (ed.), An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (New York: Random House (Modern Library Edition), 1937), pp. 176242.Google Scholar
Souza, George B., The Survival of the Empire: Portuguese Trade and Society in China and the South China Sea, 1630–1754 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tashiro, Kazui, “Foreign Relations During the Edo Period: Sakoku Reexamined,” Journal of Japanese Studies 8, no. 2 (1982): 283306.Google Scholar
TePaske, John Jay, A New World of Gold and Silver (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vilar, Pierre, A History of Gold and Money 1450–1920 (London: NLB, 1976).Google Scholar
Vogel, Hans Ulrich, “Chinese Central Monetary Policy, 1644–1800,” Late Imperial China 8, no. 2 (1987): 151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamamura, Kozo, and Kamiki, Tetsuo, “Silver Mines and Sung Coins: A Monetary History of Medieval and Modern Japan in International Perspective,” in Richards, J. F. (ed.), Precious Metals in the Later Medieval and Early Modern Worlds (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 1983), pp. 329–62.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×