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159. - Right

from R

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2025

Karolina Hübner
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Justin Steinberg
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
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Summary

Both of Spinoza’s major political works make frequent use of the concept of right (jus). However, his understanding of right – both natural right and political right – is not moralistic. That is, to have (a) right is not an intrinsic moral status, such that others have a moral obligation either to provide some benefit or to avoid interference with the rightsholder. For Spinoza, if someone lacks the actual power to take some action or secure some benefit, they also lack the right to take that action or obtain that benefit. The same point applies to political authorities: when a political authority lacks the power to enact some law, it is simply false that they have the right to enact that law. Spinoza holds that in our political thinking, we must confront the actual distribution of power in the world, not “a Fantasy, possible only in a Utopia, or in the golden age of the Poets” (TP1.1).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

Recommended Reading

Balibar, E. (1998). Spinoza and Politics, trans. Snowdon, P.. Verso.Google Scholar
Curley, E. (1991). The state of nature and its law in Hobbes and Spinoza. Philosophical Topics, 19(1), 97117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curley, E. (1996). Kissinger, Spinoza, and Genghis Khan. In Garrett, D. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza (pp. 315–42). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Field, S. L. (2020). Potentia: Hobbes and Spinoza on Power and Popular Politics. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grey, J. (2021). The metaphysics of natural right in Spinoza. Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy, 10, 3760.Google Scholar
James, S. (2012). Spinoza on Philosophy, Religion, and Politics. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kisner, M. J. (2011). Spinoza on Human Freedom. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matheron, A. (1985). Le “droit du plus fort”: Hobbes contre Spinoza. Revue philosophique de la France et de l’étranger, 175(2), 149–76.Google Scholar
Rutherford, D. Spinoza’s conception of law: metaphysics and ethics. In Melamed, Y. and Rosenthal, M. A. (eds.), Spinoza’s Theological-Political Treatise: A Critical Guide (pp. 143–67). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Steinberg, J. (2018). Spinoza’s Political Psychology: The Taming of Fortune and Fear. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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  • Right
  • Edited by Karolina Hübner, Cornell University, New York, Justin Steinberg, Cornell University, New York
  • Book: The Cambridge Spinoza Lexicon
  • Online publication: 09 January 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108992459.159
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  • Right
  • Edited by Karolina Hübner, Cornell University, New York, Justin Steinberg, Cornell University, New York
  • Book: The Cambridge Spinoza Lexicon
  • Online publication: 09 January 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108992459.159
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Right
  • Edited by Karolina Hübner, Cornell University, New York, Justin Steinberg, Cornell University, New York
  • Book: The Cambridge Spinoza Lexicon
  • Online publication: 09 January 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108992459.159
Available formats
×