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Chapter 2 - The poet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Michael Ferber
Affiliation:
University of New Hampshire
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Summary

No feature of Romanticism is more definitive than the glory it confers on the poet. He inherits the role of prophet, preacher, and priest from the receding Christian tradition; he is seen as the creator of imaginative worlds and national myths; he becomes a hero, almost a god. In the preface to the 1802 edition of Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth writes that the poet

is the rock of defence of human nature; an upholder and preserver, carrying every where with him relationship and love. In spite of difference of soil and climate, of language and manners, of laws and customs, in spite of things silently gone out of mind and things violently destroyed, the Poet binds together by passion and knowledge the vast empire of human society, as it is spread over the whole earth, and over all time.

And that was putting it mildly. “Hear the voice of the Bard!” Blake demands, in the “Introduction” poem of the Songs of Experience (1794), “Who Present, Past, & Future sees / Whose ears have heard, / The Holy Word, / That walk’d among the ancient trees.” Shelley concludes A Defence of Poetry (written in 1821, but not published until 1839) with these justly famous words expressing how poets are the vehicles of the spirit of the age, and the age to come: “Poets are the hierophants of an unapprehended inspiration; the mirrors of the gigantic shadows which futurity casts upon the present; the words which express what they understand not; the trumpets which sing to battle, and feel not what they inspire; the influence which is moved not, but moves. Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.”

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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  • The poet
  • Michael Ferber, University of New Hampshire
  • Book: The Cambridge Introduction to British Romantic Poetry
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139024129.003
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  • The poet
  • Michael Ferber, University of New Hampshire
  • Book: The Cambridge Introduction to British Romantic Poetry
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139024129.003
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The poet
  • Michael Ferber, University of New Hampshire
  • Book: The Cambridge Introduction to British Romantic Poetry
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139024129.003
Available formats
×