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3 - The Rise of the Novel in Sixteenth-Century France?

from Part I - Beginnings: From the Late Medieval to Madame de Lafayette

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2021

Adam Watt
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
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Summary

In the first decades of printing, medieval romances were edited and printed en masse, sometimes in luxurious in-folio formats. Sixteenth-century works of long prose narrative also drew on Classical epic and the dialogue. Notwithstanding these significant classical and medieval influences, there was no formal theorization of the novel in the sixteenth century—and indeed no single term to designate 'the novel' in this period. This absence of rigorous theorization and terminology contributed to making the period's vernacular prose narrative a privileged medium for literary experimentation: Rabelais's works were of course experimental in the highest sense, but other forms were also forged and promoted: in particular, sentimental and pastoral forms as well as the humanist model of the Greek novel based on Heliodorus. This period also forged new devices such as suspense and serialization, which would become signature features of the novel in the nineteenth century. Through all its incarnations and in the midst of formal experimentation, long prose narrative in this period opened a new horizon for reading: as a hobby, a pleasurable activity to fill the idle moments of life.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

Further Reading

Les Amadis en France (Paris: Éditions rue d’Ulm, 2000)Google Scholar
Bury, Emmanuel and Mora, Francine (eds.), Du Roman courtois au roman baroque (Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2004)Google Scholar
Cave, Terence, ‘Suspendere animos: pour une histoire de la notion de suspens’, in Les Commentaires et la naissance de la critique littéraire, ed. by Mathieu-Castellani, Gisèle and Plaisance, Michel (Paris: Aux Amateurs de Livres, 1990), pp. 211–18Google Scholar
Chevrolet, Teresa, L’Idée de fable: théories de la fiction poétique à la Renaissance (Geneva: Droz, 2007).Google Scholar
Clément, Michèle and Mounier, Pascale (eds.), Le Roman français au XVIe siècle: ou le renouveau d’un genre dans le contexte européen (Strasbourg: Presses Universitaires de Strasbourg, 2005)Google Scholar
Duché-Gavet, Véronique, Si du mont Pyrenée / N’eussent passé le haut fait ... Les Romans sentimentaux traduits de l’espagnol en France au XVIe siècle (Paris: Champion, 2008)Google Scholar
Duval, Edwin, The Design of Rabelais’s Pantagruel (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Lavocat, Françoise, Arcadies malheureuses: aux origines du roman moderne (Paris: Champion, 1998)Google Scholar
Lavocat, Françoise (ed.), Usages et théories de la fiction: le débat contemporain à l’épreuve des textes anciens (XVI–XVIIIe siècles) (Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2004)Google Scholar
Mounier, Pascale, Le Roman humaniste: un genre novateur français: 1532–1564 (Paris: Champion, 2007)Google Scholar
Paige, Nicholas, Before Fiction: The Ancien Régime of the Novel (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011)Google Scholar
Plazenet, Laurence, L’Ébahissement et la délectation: réception comparée et poétiques du roman grec en France et en Angleterre aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles (Paris: Champion, 1997)Google Scholar
Reynier, Gustave, Le Roman sentimental avant l’Astrée (Paris: Armand Colin, 1908)Google Scholar
Rothstein, Marian, Reading in the Renaissance: ‘Amadis de Gaule’ and the Lessons of Memory (Newark, DE: University of Delaware Press, 1999)Google Scholar

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