Book contents
- The Cambridge History of the British Essay
- The Cambridge History of the British Essay
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Illustrations
- Contributors
- Acknowledgements
- Preface to a History in the Manner of an Essay
- Part I Forming the British Essay
- 1 Ancient Influences on the Essay
- 2 Surprised into Form: The Beginnings of the English Essay
- 3 Miscellanies, Commonplace Books, and the Essay
- 4 Incoherence Brought to Order: Empiricism and the Essay
- 5 The Sermon and the Essay
- 6 Anger, Rhetoric, and Early Women Essayists
- 7 The Polemical Essay in Pamphlets, Newsbooks, and Periodicals
- 8 Between Public and Private: Letters, Diaries, Essays
- 9 The Art of Criticism: Essay as Citation
- Part II The Great Age of the British Essay
- Part III Assaying Culture, Education, Reform
- Part IV Fractured Selves, Fragmented Worlds
- Part V The Essay and the Essayistic Today
- Book part
- Bibliography
- Index
2 - Surprised into Form: The Beginnings of the English Essay
from Part I - Forming the British Essay
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 31 October 2024
- The Cambridge History of the British Essay
- The Cambridge History of the British Essay
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Illustrations
- Contributors
- Acknowledgements
- Preface to a History in the Manner of an Essay
- Part I Forming the British Essay
- 1 Ancient Influences on the Essay
- 2 Surprised into Form: The Beginnings of the English Essay
- 3 Miscellanies, Commonplace Books, and the Essay
- 4 Incoherence Brought to Order: Empiricism and the Essay
- 5 The Sermon and the Essay
- 6 Anger, Rhetoric, and Early Women Essayists
- 7 The Polemical Essay in Pamphlets, Newsbooks, and Periodicals
- 8 Between Public and Private: Letters, Diaries, Essays
- 9 The Art of Criticism: Essay as Citation
- Part II The Great Age of the British Essay
- Part III Assaying Culture, Education, Reform
- Part IV Fractured Selves, Fragmented Worlds
- Part V The Essay and the Essayistic Today
- Book part
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
This chapter examines the origins and style of the early English essay, in order to consider the peculiarities of the form. The first section discusses the vexed origins of the English essay, which arrived on the literary scene both as an innovation, and as a continuation of older forms of moral discourse. It argues that essays were characterised by a paradoxical relationship to temporality, affecting both how the form began, and its style, in representing thought and thinking. Examining the style of essays by Francis Bacon, William Cornwallis, Nicholas Breton, Owen Felltham, and John Hall, the chapter uncovers a tension between flow and stasis, evident in punctuation and the structure of sentences. Rather than taking this to signal two distinct styles of the early English essay, associated respectively with Montaigne and Bacon, the chapter argues that it is the tension that is characteristic, oscillating between the representation of deliberation and decision.
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- The Cambridge History of the British Essay , pp. 18 - 31Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2024