Book contents
- The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions
- The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions
- The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Contributors to Volume i
- Preface
- Introduction
- Part I Enlightenment and Culture
- Part II The British Colonies
- 5 The Revolution in British America: General Overview
- 6 The Myth of “Salutary Neglect”: Empire and Revolution in the Long Eighteenth Century
- 7 The British Atlantic on the Eve of American Independence
- 8 Cities and Citizenship in Revolution
- 9 The Other British Colonies
- 10 The Participation of France and Spain
- 11 Britain, Ireland, and the American Revolution, c. 1763–1785
- 12 A Contest of Wills: The Spectrum and Experience of Political Violence in the American Revolution
- 13 Recovering Loyalism: Opposition to the American Revolution as a Good Idea
- 14 White Women and the American Revolution
- 15 Blacks in the British Colonies
- 16 Life, Land, and Liberty: The Native Americans’ Revolution
- 17 Shaping the Constitution
- 18 Reform and Rebellion in Spanish America at the Time of the American Revolution
- 19 International Warfare and the Non-British Caribbean
- 20 Interpreting a Symbol of Progress and Regression: European Views of America’s Revolution and Early Republic, 1780–1790
- Index
10 - The Participation of France and Spain
from Part II - The British Colonies
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 October 2023
- The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions
- The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions
- The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Contributors to Volume i
- Preface
- Introduction
- Part I Enlightenment and Culture
- Part II The British Colonies
- 5 The Revolution in British America: General Overview
- 6 The Myth of “Salutary Neglect”: Empire and Revolution in the Long Eighteenth Century
- 7 The British Atlantic on the Eve of American Independence
- 8 Cities and Citizenship in Revolution
- 9 The Other British Colonies
- 10 The Participation of France and Spain
- 11 Britain, Ireland, and the American Revolution, c. 1763–1785
- 12 A Contest of Wills: The Spectrum and Experience of Political Violence in the American Revolution
- 13 Recovering Loyalism: Opposition to the American Revolution as a Good Idea
- 14 White Women and the American Revolution
- 15 Blacks in the British Colonies
- 16 Life, Land, and Liberty: The Native Americans’ Revolution
- 17 Shaping the Constitution
- 18 Reform and Rebellion in Spanish America at the Time of the American Revolution
- 19 International Warfare and the Non-British Caribbean
- 20 Interpreting a Symbol of Progress and Regression: European Views of America’s Revolution and Early Republic, 1780–1790
- Index
Summary
What is known as the American Revolution or the American Independence War, was much more than what its name suggests. What started in April 1775 as a revolt turned into a revolution within a year. With the intervention of France in July 1778, it became a transatlantic war, which in June 1779, when Spain entered the conflict, was transformed into a global war. This global conflict, fought in four continents as well as on the high seas, was rooted in the centuries-old confrontation between France, Spain, and Britain for the expansion and control of their empires. France and Spain shared a mutual interest in weakening the British. During the first stages of the conflict, both countries “secretly” supplied the American rebels, but as the war spread, their approaches differed. While France, with no territories in North America, allied with the recently proclaimed independent United States; Spain, with a vast American empire to protect, would only consider France as its official ally. Despite their different interests and tactics, Franco-Spanish joint operations in Europe, the Caribbean, and the South of North America, were decisive for the final British defeat.
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- The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions , pp. 269 - 295Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023