Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T14:27:54.911Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

25 - Urban developments

from Part III - Russia Under the First Romanovs (1613–1689)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Maureen Perrie
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
Get access

Summary

The seventeenth century was a difficult period for Russia, as it appears to have been for much of Europe. Yet this is a very broad generalisation, difficult to substantiate from the limited evidence and paying scant heed to geographical and chronological differences. After 1613 Russia was able to enjoy the benefits of a stable dynasty, a situation in marked contrast to the anarchic times which went before. And it was a realm still undergoing vigorous expansion and colonisation. Such discordant processes were naturally reflected in the life of Russia’s towns. Fortunately the sources which permit the study of urban developments are richer and fuller for this period than they are for the sixteenth century and they have been better explored by historians. But they are all too often sporadic and uneven, and their meaning sometimes obscure. This chapter will consider a number of facets of urbanism in the period. It will also address two issues, namely the symbolic and religious role of towns and their physical morphology, which do not figure in Chapter 13 on the sixteenth century but which can be profitably studied for both periods taken together.

The urban network

As was the case in the sixteenth century, the legal status of towns in the seventeenth remained uncertain and the places referred to as ‘towns’ (goroda) in the sources were often fortresses with little or no commercial function, or sometimes they did have a trading function but lacked a posad population. Some ‘towns’ even had no subsidiary district (uezd), such as the three gorodki (literally, ‘little towns’) of Kostensk, Orlov and Belokolodsk built on the Belgorod Line near Voronezh in the middle of the century or, it appears, the nearby private town of Romanov which belonged to the tsar’s kinsman, boyar N.I. Romanov.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aleksandrov, V. A., ‘Streletskoe naselenie iuzhnykh gorodov Rossii v XVIIv.’, in Novoe o proshlom nashei strany (Moscow: Nauka, 1967).Google Scholar
Alferova, G. V., Russkii gorod XVI–XVII vekov (Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1989).
Alferova, G. V., and Kharlamov, V. A., Kiev vo vtoroi polovine XVII veke (Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1982).
Bagalei, D. I., Materialy dlia istorii kolonizatsii i byta stepnoi okrainy Moskovskogo gosudarstva v XVI–XVII vekakh, vol. I (Khar’kov, 1886).
Barashkov, Iu. A., Arkhangel’sk: arkhitekturnaia biografiia (Arkhangel’sk: Severo-Zapadnoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1984).
Baron, S. H., ‘The Town in “Feudal” Russia’, SR 28 (1969).Google Scholar
Batalov, A. L., and Viatchina, T. N., ‘Ob ideinom znachenii i interpretatsii Ierusalimskogo obraztsa v russkoi arkhitekture XVI–XVII vv.’, ‘Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo 36 (1988).Google Scholar
Bater, J. H., and French, R. A. (eds.), Studies in Russian Historical Geography (London: Academic Press, 1983).
Bushkovitch, Paul, The Merchants of Moscow, 1580–1650 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980).
Chistiakova, E. U., ‘Remeslo i torgovlia na Voronezhskom posade v seredine XVII v.’, Izvestiia Voronezhskogo Gosudarstvennogo universiteta 25 (1954).Google Scholar
de Vries, J., European Urbanization, 1500–1800 (London: Methuen, 1984).
DopAI, 12 vols. (St Petersburg: various publishers, 1846–75).
Eaton, Henry L., ‘Decline and Recovery of the Russian Cities from 1500 to 1700’, CASS 11 (1977).Google Scholar
Fedotov, G. P., The Russian Religious Mind, vol. I (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1966).
French, R. A., ‘The Urban Network of Later Medieval Russia’, in Geographical Studies on the Soviet Union: Essays in Honor of Chauncy D. Harris (Chicago: University of Chicago, Department of Geography, Research Paper no. 211, 1984).Google Scholar
Gordon, Patrick, Passages from the Diary of Patrick Gordon of Auchleuchries in the Years 1635–1699 (London: Frank Cass, 1968).
Hellie, Richard (ed. and trans.), The Muscovite Law Code (Ulozhenie) of 1649. Part I: Text and Translation (Irvine, Calif.: Charles Schlacks, 1988).
Hosking, Geoffrey, Russia: People and Empire 1552–1917 (London: HarperCollins, 1997).
Ikonnikov, A. V., ‘Tysiachia let russkoi arkhitektury (Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1990).
Mertsalov, A. E., Ocherki goroda Vologdy po pistsovoi knige 1627 goda (Vologda, 1885).
Merzon, A. Ts. and Tikhonov, Iu. A., Rynok Ustiuga Velikogo v period skladyvaniia vserossiiskogo rynka (XVII vek) (Moscow: AN SSSR, 1960).
Milner-Gulland, Robin, The Russians (Oxford: Blackwell, 1997).
Mironov, B. N., Vnutrennii rynok Rossii vo vtoroi polovine XVIII–pervoi polovine XIX v. (Leningrad: Nauka, 1981).
Olearius, Adam, The Travels of Olearius in Seventeenth-Century Russia, trans. and ed. Baron, Samuel H. (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1967).
Ovsiannikov, O. V., ‘Kholmogorskii i Arkhangel’skii posady po pistsovym i perepisnym knigam XVII v.’, in Materialy po istorii Evropeiskogo Severa SSSR, vol. 1 (Vologda, 1970).Google Scholar
Ovsiannikov, O. V., ‘Oboronitel’nye sooruzheniia severorusskikh gorodov XVI–XVII vekov’, in Letopis’ Severa, VI (Moscow, 1972).Google Scholar
Pallot, J., and Shaw, D. J. B., Landscape and Settlement in Romanov Russia, 1613–1917 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990).
Rowland, Daniel, ‘Moscow – the Third Rome or the New Israel?’, RR 55 (1996).Google Scholar
Ryan, W. F., ‘Aristotle and Pseudo-Aristotle in Kievan and Muscovite Russia’, The Bathhouse at Midnight: An Historical Survey of Magic and Divination in Russia (Stroud: Sutton; and University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999.
Service, E., Origins of the State and Civilization: the Process of Cultural Evolution (New York: Norton, 1975)
Shaw, D. J. B., ‘Southern Frontiers of Muscovy, 1550–1700’, in Bater, J. H. and French, R. A. (eds.), Studies in Russian Historical Geography (London: Academic Press, 1983).Google Scholar
Shkvarikov, V. A., Ocherk istorii planirovki i zastroiki russkikh gorodov (Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel’stvo Literatury po Stroitel’stvu i Arkhitekture, 1954).
Smirnov, P. P., Goroda Moskovskogo gosudarstva v pervoi polovine XVII veke, vol. I, pt. 2 (Kiev: A. I. Grossman, 1919).Google Scholar
Smirnov, P. P., Posadskie liudi i ikh klassovaia bor’ba do serediny XVII veka, 2 vols. (Moscow and Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1947–8).
Smith, R. E. F. and Christian, David, Bread and Salt: A Social and Economic History of Food and Drink in Russia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984).
Snegirev, V., Moskovskie slobody (Moscow: Moskovskii rabochii, 1947).
Sytin, P. V., Istoriia planirovki i zastroiki Moskvy. Materialy i issledovaniia, vol. 1: 1147–1762 (Moscow: Trudy Muzeia Istorii i Rekonstruktsii Moskvy, vyp. 1, 1950).
Tverskoi, L.N., Russkoe gradostroitel’stvo do kontsa XVII veka: planirovka i zastroika russkikh gorodov (Moscow and Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1953).
Vodarskii, Ia. E., ‘Chislennost’ i razmeshchenie posadskogo naseleniia v Rossii vo vtoroi polovine XVII v.’, in Goroda feodal’noi Rossii (Moscow: Nauka, 1966).Google Scholar
Vodarskii, Ia. E., Naselenie Rossii v kontse XVII v. – nachale XVIII v. (Moscow: Nauka, 1977).
Zabelin, I. E., Domashnii byt russkikh tsarei v XVI i XVII stoletiiakh, 4th edn, 2 pts (=Domashnii byt russkogo naroda v XVI i XVII st., vol. I) (Moscow: Iazyki russkoi kul’tury, 2000 (reprint of edition of 1915–18)).
Zagorovskii, V. P., Belgorodskaia cherta (Voronezh: Izdatel’stvo Voronezhskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, 1969).

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Urban developments
  • Edited by Maureen Perrie, University of Birmingham
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Russia
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.026
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Urban developments
  • Edited by Maureen Perrie, University of Birmingham
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Russia
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.026
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Urban developments
  • Edited by Maureen Perrie, University of Birmingham
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Russia
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.026
Available formats
×