Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T20:10:44.033Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - The emergence of Moscow (1359–1462)

from Part I - Early Rus’ and the Rise of Muscovy (c. 900–1462)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Maureen Perrie
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
Get access

Summary

During the century following the Mongol invasion and subjugation of the Russian lands to the Golden Horde the princes of Moscow, the Daniilovichi, gained prominence in north-eastern Russia. By winning the favour of the khans of the Golden Horde they were able to break dynastic traditions of seniority and succession and become the grand princes of Vladimir. But the Daniilovich princes lacked the full support of other branches of the dynasty in northeastern Russia, whose members recalled traditional norms of legitimacy, and of the Church, whose hierarchs were preoccupied with securing the unity of the metropolitanate of Kiev and all Rus’. They were, therefore, dependent upon the continuing goodwill of the Golden Horde khans to maintain their position. But in 1359, Khan Berdibek (r. 1357–9)was overthrown and the Golden Horde entered a twenty-year period of civil war. The foundation upon which Daniilovich authority rested was destabilised.

The Daniilovich princes did not, however, lose their grip on the throne of Vladimir. Nor, despite the decline of the Golden Horde and sharp clashes with it, did they renounce their allegiance to the khan or lead north-eastern Russia to independence from Tatar hegemony. On the contrary, the northern Russian princes, including the Daniilovichi, continued, albeit with greater reluctance and less frequency, to travel to the horde to receive their patents for office and to pay tribute to the khan. It was not north-eastern Russia, led by the princes of Moscow, that was emerging as the state prepared to replace the disintegrating horde as the dominant polity in Eastern Europe.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alef, Gustave, ‘The Political Significance of the Inscriptions of Muscovite Coinage in the Reign of Vasili II’, Speculum 34 (1959); reprinted in his Rulers and Nobles in Fifteenth-Century Muscovy (London: Variorum Reprints, 1983).Google Scholar
Alef, Gustave, ‘Muscovy and the Council of Florence’, SR 20 (1961); reprinted in his Rulers and Nobles in Fifteenth-Century Muscovy (London: Variorum Reprints, 1983).Google Scholar
Alef, Gustave, ‘The Crisis of the Muscovite Aristocracy: A Factor in the Growth of Monarchical Power’, FOG 15 (1970); reprinted in his Rulers and Nobles in Fifteenth-Century Muscovy (London: Variorum Reprints, 1983).Google Scholar
Alef, Gustave, ‘The Battle of Suzdal’ in 1445. An Episode in the Muscovite War of Succession’, FOG 25 (1978); reprinted in his Rulers and Nobles in Fifteenth-Century Muscovy (London: Variorum Reprints, 1983).Google Scholar
Alef, Gustave, ‘The Origins of Muscovite Autocracy. The Age of Ivan III’, FOG 39 (1986).Google Scholar
Bernadskii, V. N., Novgorod i Novgorodskaia zemlia (Moscow and Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1961).
Borisov, N. S., ‘Moskovskie kniaz’ia i russkie mitropolity XIV veka’, VI, 1986, no. 8.Google Scholar
Borisov, N. S., Russkaia tserkov’ v politicheskoi bor’be XIV–XV vekov (Moscow: Moskovskii universitet, 1986).
Cherepnin, L. V., Obrazovanie russkogo tsentralizovannogo gosudarstva v XIV–XV vekakh (Moscow: Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskaia literatura, 1960).
Cherniavsky, Michael, ‘The Reception of the Council of Florence in Moscow’, Church History 24 (1955).Google Scholar
Crummey, Robert O., The Formation of Muscovy 1304–1613 (London and New York: Longman, 1987).
Dmitriev, L. A., ‘Rol’ i znachenie mitropolita Kipriana v istorii drevnerusskoi literatury’, ‘TODRL 19 (1963).Google Scholar
Dollinger, Phillippe, The German Hansa, trans. Ault, D. S. and Steinberg, S. H. (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1970).
Doronin, P., ‘Dokumenty po istorii Komi’, Istoriko-filologicheskii sbornik Komi filiala AN SSSR 4 (1958).Google Scholar
Dukhovnye i dogovornye gramoty velikikh i udel’nykh kniazei XIV–XVI vv., ed. Cherepnin, L. V. (Moscow and Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1950).
Fennell, John, The Emergence of Moscow 1304–1359 (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1968).
Gonneau, Pierre, ‘The Trinity-Sergius Brotherhood in State and Society’, in Kleimola, A. M. and Lenhoff, G. D. (eds.), Culture and Identity in Muscovy, 1359–1584 (Moscow: ITZ-Garant, 1997).Google Scholar
Gorskii, A. A. Moskva i Orda (Moscow: Nauka, 2000).
Gramoty Velikogo Novgoroda i Pskova, ed. Valk, S. N. (Moscow: AN SSSR, 1949; reprinted Düsseldorf: Brücken Verlag and Vaduz: Europe Printing, 1970).
Gumilev, L. N., Drevniaia Rus’ i velikaia step’ (Moscow: Mysl’, 1989).
Halperin, Charles, ‘The Russian Land and the Russian Tsar: The Emergence of Muscovite Ideology, 1380–1408’, FOG 23 (1976).Google Scholar
Halperin, Charles, ‘Tverian Political Thought in the Fifteenth Century’, Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique 18 (1977).Google Scholar
Halperin, Charles, The Tatar Yoke (Columbus, Oh.: Slavica, 1986).
Halperin, Charles, ‘Muscovite Political Institutions in the 14th Century’, Kritika 1 (2000).Google Scholar
Kashtanov, S. M., ‘Finansovoe ustroistvo moskovskogo kniazhestva v seredine XIV v. po dannym dukhovnykh gramot’, in Pashuto, V. T. et al. (eds.), Issledovaniia po istorii i istoriografii feodalizma. K 100-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia akademika B. D. Grekova (Moscow: Nauka, 1982).Google Scholar
Kazakova, N. A., Russko-livonskie i russko-ganzeiskie otnosheniia (Leningrad: Nauka, 1975).
Khoroshev, A.S., Politicheskaia istoriia russkoi kanonizatsii (XI–XVI vv.) (Moscow: Moskovskii universitet, 1986).
Khoroshkevich, A. L., ‘Iz istorii ganzeiskoi torgovli (Vvoz v Novgorod blagorodnykh metallov v XIV–XV vv.)’, in Srednie veka. Sbornik, no. 20 (Moscow: AN SSSR, 1961).Google Scholar
Khoroshkevich, A. L., ‘Iz istorii ganzeiskoi torgovli (Vvoz v Novgorod blagorodnykh metallov v XIV–XV vv.)’, Torgovlia Velikogo Novgoroda s pribaltikoi i zapadnoi Evropoi v XIV–XV vekakh (Moscow: AN SSSR, 1963).
Kleimola, A. M., and Lenhoff, G.D. (eds.), Culture and Identity in Muscovy, 1359–1584 (UCLA Slavic Studies, new series, vol. III) (Moscow: ITZ-Garant, 1997).
Kollmann, Nancy Shields, Kinship and Politics: The Making of the Muscovite Political System, 1345 –1547 (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1987).
Kuchkin, V. A., Formirovanie gosudarstvennoi territorii severo-vostochnoi Rusi v X–XIV vv. (Moscow: Nauka, 1984).
Kuchkin, V. A., ‘Dmitrii Donskoi’, VI, 1995, nos. 5–6.
Langer, Lawrence N., ‘The Black Death in Russia: Its Effects upon Urban Labor’, RH 2 (1975).Google Scholar
Langer, Lawrence N., ‘The Medieval Russian Town’, in Hamm, Michael (ed.), The City in Russian History (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1976).Google Scholar
Langer, Lawrence N., ‘Plague and the Russian Countryside: Monastic Estates in the Late Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries’, CASS 10 (1976).Google Scholar
Lur’e, Ia. S., [Jakov S. Luria], Dve istorii Rusi XV veka. Rannie i pozdnie, nezavisimye i ofitsial’nye letopisi ob obrazovanii Moskovskogo gosudarstva (St Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin, 1994).
Martin, Janet, ‘Muscovite Frontier Policy: The Case of the Khanate of Kasimov’, RH 19 (1992).Google Scholar
Martin, Janet, Medieval Russia, 980–1584 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
Martin, Janet, ‘Les uškujniki de Novgorod: Marchands ou Pirates?’, Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique 16 (1975).Google Scholar
Martin, Janet, Treasure of the Land of Darkness. The Fur Trade and its Significance for Medieval Russia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986).
Meyendorff, John, Byzantium and the Rise of Russia. A Study of Byzantino-Russian Relations in the Fourteenth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).
Miller, David B., ‘The Cult of Saint Sergius of Radonezh and Its Political Uses’, SR 52 (1993).Google Scholar
Miller, David B., ‘The Origin of Special Veneration of the Mother of God at the Trinity-Sergius Monastery: The Iconographic Evidence’, RH 28 (2001).Google Scholar
Miller, David B., ‘Monumental Building as an Indicator of Economic Trends in Northern Rus’ in the Late Kievan and Mongol Periods, 1138–1462’, American Historical Review 94 (1989).Google Scholar
Morgan, David, The Mongols (Oxford and New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986).
Nasonov, A.N., Mongoly i Rus’ (Istoriia tatarskoi politiki na Rusi) (Moscow and Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1940; reprinted The Hague and Paris: Mouton, 1969).
Noonan, T. S., ‘Forging a National Identity: Monetary Politics during the Reign of Vasilii I (1389–1425)’, in Kleimola, A. M. and Lenhoff, G. D. (eds.), Culture and Identity in Muscovy, 1359–1584 (Moscow: ITZ-Garant, 1997).Google Scholar
Obolensky, Dimitri, ‘Byzantium, Kiev and Moscow: A Study in Ecclesiastical Relations’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 11 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1957); reprinted in Obolensky, Dimitri, Byzantium and the Slavs: Collected Studies (London: Variorum Reprints, 1971) [item] no. VI.Google Scholar
Obolensky, Dimitri, ‘Byzantium and Russia in the Late Middle Ages’, in Hale, J. R., Highfield, J. R. L. and Smalley, B. (eds.), Europe in the Late Middle Ages (London: Faber and Faber, 1965); reprinted in Obolensky, Dimitri, Byzantium and the Slavs: Collected Studies (London: Variorum Reprints, 1971).Google Scholar
Obolensky, Dimitri, ‘Byzantium, Kiev and Moscow: A Study in Ecclesiastical Relations’, Byzantium and the Slavs (Crestwood, N.Y.: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 1994).
Ostrowski, Donald, ‘The Mongol Origins of Muscovite Political Institutions’, Muscovy and the Mongols: Cross-Cultural Influences on the Steppe Frontier, 1304–1589 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
Ostrowski, Donald, ‘Troop Mobilization by the Muscovite Grand Princes (1313–1533)’, in Lohr, Eric and Poe, Marshall (eds.), The Military and Society in Russia, 1450–1917 (Leiden, Boston and Köln: Brill, 2002).Google Scholar
Pelenski, Jaroslaw, ‘The Origins of the Official Muscovite Claims to the “Kievan Inheritance”’, HUS 1 (1977).Google Scholar
Pelenski, Jaroslaw, ‘The Emergence of the Muscovite Claims to the Byzantine-Kievan “Imperial Inheritance”’, HUS 7 (1983).Google Scholar
Pliguzov, Andrei, ‘On the Title “Metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus’”’, HUS 15 (1991).Google Scholar
Presniakov, A. E., The Formation of the Great Russian State. A Study of Russian History in the Thirteenth to Fifteenth Centuries, trans. Moorhouse, A. E. (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1970).
Raba, Joel, ‘The Authority of the Muscovite Ruler at the Dawn of the Modern Era’, JGO 24 (1976).Google Scholar
Roublev, Michel, ‘The Mongol Tribute According to the Wills and Agreements of the Russian Princes’, in Cherniavsky, Michael (ed.), The Structure of Russian History. Interpretive Essays (New York: Random House, 1970). Originally published as ‘Le Tribut aux Mongols d’après les Testaments et Accords des Princes Russes’, Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique 7 (1966).Google Scholar
Rybina, E. A., Torgovlia srednevekovogo Novgoroda. Istoriko-arkheologicheskie ocherki (Velikii Novgorod: Novgorodskii gosudarstvennyi universitet, 2001).
Tikhomirov, M. N., ‘Moskovskie tretniki, tysiatskie, i namestniki’, Izvestiia AN SSSR, seriia istorii i filosofii, 3 (1946).Google Scholar
Vernadsky, George, The Mongols and Russia (A History of Russia, vol. III) (New Haven: Yale University Press and London: Oxford University Press, 1953).
Veselovskii, S.B., Feodal’noe zemlevladenie v severo-vostochnoi Rusi (Moscow and Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1947).
Vodoff, Wladimir, ‘A propos des “achats” (kupli) d’Ivan Ier de Moscou’, Journal des Savants (1974).Google Scholar
Vodoff, Wladimir, ‘Quand a pu être le Panégyrique du grand-prince Dmitrii Ivanovich, tsar’ russe?’, CASS 13 (1979).Google Scholar
Vodoff, Wladimir, ‘La Place du grand-prince de Tver’ dans les structures politiques russes de la fin du XIVe et du XVe siècle’, FOG 27 (1980).Google Scholar
Zenkovsky, Serge A. (ed.), Medieval Russia’s Epics, Chronicles, and Tales (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1974).
Zimin, A. A., Vitiaz’ na rasput’e. Feodal’naia voina v Rossii XV v. (Moscow: Mysl’, 1991).

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×