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4.8 - Preventing Delinquency and Later Criminal Offending

from Part IV - Interventions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2021

Jennifer M. Brown
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Miranda A. H. Horvath
Affiliation:
University of Suffolk
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Summary

This chapter reviews the effectiveness of preventive interventions in reducing delinquency and later offending. This focus has three key features: interventions are implemented in the early years of the life-course; before children or young people engage in delinquency in the first place; and they are developmental or social in nature. Early childhood prevention programmes are aimed at the improvement of children’s learning, social and emotional competencies, and success over the life-course. The chapter draws upon the highest quality evaluations (i.e., randomised experiments and sound quasi-experiments) and the most rigorous review methods (i.e., systematic and meta-analytic) that include only high-quality studies. It finds that there are many types of effective preventive interventions, including preschool intellectual enrichment, social skills training, parent management training, parent education, anti-bullying programmes, and community-based mentoring. Explanations for effectiveness vary, and reviews have proven helpful for understanding what theoretical orientations and programmatic features are associated with effectiveness.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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