Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T00:59:58.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - Sociolinguistic Variation and Variation in Sociolinguistics

from Part II - Arabic Variation and Sociolinguistics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2021

Karin Ryding
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
David Wilmsen
Affiliation:
American University of Beirut
Get access

Summary

Uri Horesh discusses how sociolinguistic theory and research are expressed and investigated in Arabic. He focuses on variation, stating that ‘Arabic as a natural language… exhibits and has always exhibited, a vast degree of variation’. He explores gender, class, and age as variable factors in language change, and the effects of urban/rural differences. Horesh aims to specify how research in Arabic linguistics can enrich concepts in sociolinguistics, especially as pertains to phonological processes. He examines Labov’s concept of chain shift for both vowels and consonants in Arabic dialects, and suggests how both quantitative and qualitative research findings in Arabic can contribute to sociolinguistic theory.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdel-Jawad, H. (1981). Lexical and Phonological Variation in Spoken Arabic in Amman. Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Al-Hawamdeh, A. M. (2016). A Sociolinguistic Investigation of Two Hōrāni Features in Sūf, Jordan. PhD thesis, University of Essex.Google Scholar
Al-Jallad, A. (2015). An Outline of the Grammar of Safaitic Inscriptions. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Al-Wer, E. (1991). Phonological Variation in the Speech of Women from Three Urban Areas in Jordan. PhD thesis, University of Essex.Google Scholar
Al-Wer, E. (2002). Education as a speaker variable. In Rouchdy, A., ed., Language Contact and Language Conflict in Arabic. Florence: Taylor & Francis, 4153.Google Scholar
Al-Wer, E. (2003). New dialect formation: the focusing of -kum in Amman. In Britain, D. and Cheshire, J., eds., Social Dialectology: In Honour of Peter Trudgill. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 5967.Google Scholar
Al-Wer, E. (2013). Sociolinguistics. In Owens, J., ed., The Oxford Handbook of Arabic Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 241–63.Google Scholar
Al-Wer, E. (2014). Language and gender in the Middle East and North Africa. In Ehrlich, S., Meyerhoff, M., and Holmes, J., eds., The Handbook of Language, Gender and Sexuality, 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 396411.Google Scholar
Al-Wer, E. and De Jong, R. (2017). Dialects of Arabic. In Boberg, C., Nerbonne, J., and Watt, D., eds., The Handbook of Dialectology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 523–34.Google Scholar
Al-Wer, E. and Horesh, U. (2019). The Routledge Handbook of Arabic Sociolinguistics. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
AlEssa, A. (2008). Najdi Speakers in Hijaz: A Sociolinguistic Investigation of Dialect Contact in Jeddah. PhD thesis, University of Essex.Google Scholar
Alghamdi, N. M. (2014). A Sociolinguistic Study of Dialect Contact in Arabia: Ghamdi immigrants in Mecca. PhD thesis, University of Essex.Google Scholar
Bailey, G., Wikle, T., Tillery, J., and Sand, L. (1991). The apparent time construct. Language Variation and Change, 3, 241–64.Google Scholar
Brustad, K. (2017). Diglossia as ideology. In Høigilt, J. and Mejdell, G., eds., The Politics of Written Language in the Arab World: Writing Change. Leiden: Brill, 4167. DOI: 10.1163/9789004346178_004.Google Scholar
Chambers, J. K. (2000). Region and language variation. English World-Wide, 21, 169–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotter, W. M. (2016). A sociophonetic account of morphophonemic variation in Palestinian Arabic. Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics, 26, 19. DOI: 10.1121/2.0000213.Google Scholar
Cotter, W. M. and Horesh, U. (2015). Social integration and dialect divergence in coastal Palestine. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 19(4), 460–83. DOI: 10.1111/josl.12135.Google Scholar
Eckert, P. (1989). The whole woman: Sex and gender differences in variation. Language Variation and Change, 1, 245–67. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-092611-145828.Google Scholar
Eckert, P. (1997). Age as a sociolinguistic variable. In Coulmas, F., ed., The Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Blackwell, 151–67.Google Scholar
Eckert, P. (2012). Three waves of variation study: The emergence of meaning in the study of sociolinguistic variation. Annual Review of Anthropology, 41, 87100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eckert, P. and McConnell-Ginet, S. (1992). Think practically and look locally: Language and gender as community-based practice. Annual Review of Anthropology, 21, 461–90.Google Scholar
Ferguson, C. A. (1959). Diglossia. Word, 15, 325–40.Google Scholar
Gafter, R. J. (2016). What’s a stigmatized variant doing in the word list? Authenticity in reading styles and Hebrew pharyngeals. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 20(1), 3158.Google Scholar
Guy, G. R. (1993). The quantitative analysis of linguistic variation. In Preston, D. R., ed., American Dialect Research. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 223–49.Google Scholar
Hachimi, A. (2005). Dialect Leveling, Maintenance and Urban Identity in Morocco. PhD dissertation, University of Hawai’i.Google Scholar
Hachimi, A. (2007). Becoming Casablancan: Fessis in Casablanca as a case study. In Miller, C., AI-Wer, E., Caubet, D., and Watson, J., eds., Arabic in the City: Issues in Language Variation and Change. London: Routledge, 97122.Google Scholar
Haeri, N. (1994). A linguistic innovation of women in Cairo. Language Variation and Change, 6, 87112.Google Scholar
Haeri, N. (1997). The Sociolinguistic Market of Cairo: Gender, Class, and Education. (Library of Arabic Linguistics; 13). London : Kegan Paul International.Google Scholar
Haeri, N. (2000). Form and ideology: Arabic sociolinguistics and beyond. Annual Review of Anthropology, 29, 6187.Google Scholar
Haeri, N. and Cotter, W. M. (2019). Form and ideology revisited. In Al-Wer, E. and Horesh, U., eds., Routledge Handbook of Arabic Sociolinguistics. London: Routledge, 243–58.Google Scholar
Hary, B. (1996). The importance of the language continuum in Arabic multiglossia. In Elgibali, A., ed., Understanding Arabic: Essays in Contemporary Arabic Linguistics in Honor of El-Said Badawi. Cairo: American University of Cairo Press, 6990.Google Scholar
Holes, C. (2015). Review article of Suleiman (2011). Language and Communication, 42, 99103.Google Scholar
Horesh, U. and Cotter, W. M. (2015). Sociolinguistics of Palestinian Arabic. In Edzard, L. and de Jong, R., eds., Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics Online. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Horesh, U. and Cotter, W. M. (2016). Current research on linguistic variation in the Arabic-speaking world. Language and Linguistics Compass 10(8), 370–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12202.Google Scholar
Johnson, D. E. (2009). Getting off the GoldVarb standard: Introducing Rbrul for mixed‐effects variable rule analysis. Language and Linguistics Compass, 3, 359–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labov, W. (1963). The social motivation of a sound change. Word, 19(3), 273309. https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.1963.11659799.Google Scholar
Labov, W. (1972). Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Labov, W. (1994). Principles of Linguistic Change, vol. I: Internal Factors. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Labov, W. (2001). Principles of Linguistic Change, vol. II: Social Factors. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Labov, W., Rosenfelder, I., and Fruehwald, J. (2013). One hundred years of sound change in Philadelphia: Linear incrementation, reversal, and reanalysis, Language, 89(1), 3065. DOI: 10.1353/lan.2013.0015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milroy, L. (1980). Language and Social Networks. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Owens, J. (2001). Arabic sociolinguistics. Arabica, 48, 419–69.Google Scholar
Owens, J. (2006). A Linguistic History of Arabic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Owens, J. (2011). Arabic sociolinguistics. In Weninger, S., Khan, G., Streck, M. P., and Watson, J. C. E., eds., The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. Berlin: De Gruyter, 970–98.Google Scholar
Pennycook, A. and Otsuji, E. (2015). Metrolingualism: Language in the City. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenfelder, I., Fruehwald, J., Evanini, K., and Yuan, J. (2011). FAVE (Forced Alignment and Vowel Extraction) Suite. fave.ling.upenn.edu.Google Scholar
Sayahi, L. (2014). Diglossia and Language Contact: Language Variation and Change in North Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suleiman, Y. (2011). Arabic, Self and Identity: A Study in Conflict and Displacement. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×