Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T07:16:10.908Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

9 - Judaism and the Ethics of War

from Part II - Just War

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2023

Margo Kitts
Affiliation:
Hawai'i Pacific University, Honolulu
Get access

Summary

This chapter examines how Judaism has negotiated the problematic of war with its standard of ethics from biblical to modern times.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abarbanel, Issac. 1964. Peirush Al Ha-Torah, 3 vols. Bene Arbe’al.Google Scholar
Afterman, Adam and Afterman, Gedaliah. 2014. “Judaism.” In Religion, War, and Ethics: A Sourcebook of Textual Traditions. Edited by Reichberg, Gregory and Syse, Henrik with Hartwell, Nicole. Cambridge University Press. 875.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albeck, Chanoch. 1958. Seder Nashim. Mossad Bialik.Google Scholar
Alsheich, Moshe. 1922. Torat Moshe, 2 vols. Levin Epstein Brothers.Google Scholar
Arama, Isaac. 2001. Akeidat Yiṣḥak. Lamda Publishers.Google Scholar
Arieli, Shmaryahu. 1971. Mishpat HaMilḥamah. Reuven Mass.Google Scholar
Aristotle, . 1941. Politics, The Basic Works of Aristotle. Edited by McKeon, Richard. Random House.Google Scholar
Aron, Raymond. 1985. Clausewitz: Philosopher of War. Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Babad, Joseph. n.d. Minhat Hinukh to Sefer HaHinukh. Pardes.Google Scholar
Talmud, Babylonian = B. Avodah Zarah, Berakhot, Eruvin, Pesahim, Sanhedrin, Shavuot, Sotah, Temurah.Google Scholar
Ben-Gurion, David. 1950. BaMa’arakhah. Green Brothers.Google Scholar
Bleich, David J. 1983. “Preemptive War in Jewish Law.” Tradition 21(1): 341.Google Scholar
Blidstein, Gerald. 1983. “Individual and Community in the Middle Ages.” In Kinship and Consent: The Jewish Political Tradition and Its Contemporary Uses. Edited by Elazar, Daniel. Turtledove Publishing. 215256.Google Scholar
Blidstein, Gerald. 1992. “‘Ideal’ and ‘Real’ in Classical Jewish Political Theory.” In The Quest for Utopia: Jewish Political Ideas and Institutions through the Ages. Edited by Gitelman, Zvi. Routledge. 4166.Google Scholar
Buber, Martin. 1997. Israel and the World: Essays in a Time of Crisis. Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, Haim. 1977. “Law and Reality in Israel Today.” In Violence and Defense in the Jewish Experience. Edited by Aharoni, Y., Goodman, L., Baron, S., and Wise, G.. Jewish Publication Society of America. 323336.Google Scholar
Cohen, Stuart. 2010. “‘Invalid War’ in Jewish Tradition: Sources and Implications” (in Hebrew). In Jewish Political Tradition throughout the Ages: In Memory of Daniel J. Elazar. Edited by Hellinger, M.. Bar-Ilan University Press. 335357.Google Scholar
Craig, Gordon. 1986. “The Political Leader as Strategist.” In The Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavæli to the Nuclear Age. Edited by Paret, Peter. Princeton University Press. 481509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross, Frank Moore. 1972. Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Eban, Abba. 1983. The New Diplomacy: International Affairs in the Modem Age. Random House.Google Scholar
Eisen, Robert. 2017. Religious Zionism, Jewish Law, and the Morality of War: How Five Rabbis Confronted One of Modern Judaism’s Greatest Challenges. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Elon, Menachem. 1973. Jewish Law: History, Sources, Principles (in Hebrew). Magnes Press.Google Scholar
Feinstein, Barry. 1976. “Self-Defence and Israel in International Law: A Reappraisal.” Israel Law Review 11: 516562.Google Scholar
Firestone, Reuven. 2012. Holy War in Judaism: The Fall and Rise of a Controversial Idea. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Genesis Rabbah. 1965. Edited by Theodor, J. and Albeck, Ḥ.. 3 vols. Wahrmann Books.Google Scholar
Girshuni, Yehudah. 1984. Sefer Mishpat HaMelukhah. Moznaim Publishing Corp.Google Scholar
Goren, Shlomo. 1982. Torat HaShabbat VeHaMoed. WZO.Google Scholar
Goren, Shlomo. 1983. “Meishiv Milhamah.” Jerusalem 1: 127130.Google Scholar
Grotius, Hugo. 1925. The Law of War and Peace. The Bobbs-Merill Co.Google Scholar
Halevy, Judah. 1972. Kuzari. Edited by Shmuel, Yehudah Even. Dvir Co. Halevy.Google Scholar
Halivni, David. 1968. Mekorot UMesarot, Nashim. Dvir Co.Google Scholar
HaMeiri, Menahem. 1959. Beit HaBeḥirah, Sotah. 42a. Available at https://hebrewbooks.orgGoogle Scholar
Ḥein, Avraham. 1959. BeMalkhut HaYahadut, 2 vols. Mossad Harav Kook.Google Scholar
Hoffman, David. 1908–1909. Midrash Tannaim ad Deuteronomy 20:15. Ittskovski.Google Scholar
Jaffe, Mordechai. 2000. Levush Malkhut, Levush Tekehelet. n.p.Google Scholar
Talmud, Jerusalem = J. Sotah.Google Scholar
Josephus, . 1966a. The Life against Apion. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Josephus, . 1966b. Antiquities. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Karelitz, Avraham. 1969. Ḥazon Ish Al HaRambam. Grainiman.Google Scholar
Karelitz, Avraham. 1973. Orah Hayyim, Mo’ed, Grainiman.Google Scholar
Karo, Joseph. n.d. Kesef Mishnah to Mishneh Torah, “Laws of the Murderer”. 1:14. Available at www.sefaria.org/Kessef_Mishneh_on_Mishneh_TorahGoogle Scholar
Karo, Joseph, Arukh, Shulkhan, and Ḥayim, Orah. n.d. 329:6. Available at www.sefaria.org/Shulchan_ArukhGoogle Scholar
Kimelman, Reuven. 1983. “Judging Man by the Standards of God.” B’nai Brith International Jewish Monthly 97: 1218.Google Scholar
Kimelman, Reuven. 1990. “The Ethics of National Power: Government and War in the Jewish Tradition.” In Authority, Power and Leadership in the Jewish Polity: Cases and Issues. Edited by Elazar, Daniel. University Press of America. 247294.Google Scholar
Kimelman, Reuven. 1992. “The Laws of War and Their Limits” (in Hebrew). In Sanctity of Life and Martyrdom: Studies in Memory of Amir Yekutiel. Edited by Gafni, Isaiah and Ravitsky, Aviezer. The Zalman Shazar Center for Jewish History. 233255.Google Scholar
Kimelman, Reuven. 1996. “Terrorism, Political Murder, and Judaism.” Journal of Jewish Education 62(2): 611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimelman, Reuven. 2003. “Judaism, War, and Weapons of Mass Destruction.” Conservative Judaism 56(1): 3656.Google Scholar
Kimelman, Reuven. 2020. “Israel’s Election and the Moral Dilemma of Amalek and the Seven Nations of Canaan.” In Judaism’s Challenge: Election, Divine Love, and Human Enmity. Edited by Goshen-Gottstein, Alon. Academic Studies Press. 142173.Google Scholar
Kook, Avraham. 1964. Mishpat Kohen. Mossad Harav Kook. 142144.Google Scholar
Kook, Avraham. 1985. Orot HaTorah. Mossad Harav Kook.Google Scholar
Kook, Shaul Ḥannah. 1959. lyyunim UMehkarim. Mossad Harav Kook.Google Scholar
Lekaḥ Tov. 1960. Tuviah b. Eliezer, 2 vols. Edited by S. Buber. n.p.Google Scholar
Leviticus Rabbah 1.4. n.d. Available at www.sefaria.org/texts/MidrashGoogle Scholar
Lieberman, Saul. 1973. Tosefta KiFshutah, vol. 8. The Jewish Theological Seminary of America.Google Scholar
Lutwach, Edward N. 1987. Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Luzzatto, Samuel David. 1965. Commentary to the Pentateuch (in Hebrew). Dvir Co.Google Scholar
Maimonides, Moses. 1962. Mishneh Torah. “Laws of Kings and their Wars,” Rambam LeAm, 17:355–420. Edited by Rubinstein, Shmuel. Mossad Harav Kook.Google Scholar
Malamat, Abraham. 1965. “Organs of Statecraft in the Israelite Monarchy.” The Biblical Archaeologist 28(2): 3365.Google Scholar
Malamat, Abraham. 1964. Commentary on the Mishnah. Edited by Kapah, David. Mossad Harav Kook.Google Scholar
Malamat, Abraham. 1985. The Epistle to Yemen. Edited by Halkin, Abraham, Crisis and Leadership: Epistles of Maimonides. Jewish Publication Society.Google Scholar
Midrash HaGadol Deuteronomy. 1973. Edited by Fisch, S.. Mossad Harav Kook.Google Scholar
Midrash Shmuel. 2009. Edited by Lifshitz, Berachyahu. Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies.Google Scholar
Midrash Tannaim Al Sefer Devarim. 1909. Edited by Hoffman, David. Itzkowski.Google Scholar
Mishnah. n.d. Available at www.sefaria.org/textsGoogle Scholar
Morell, Samuel. 1971. “The Constitutional Limits of Communal Government in Rabbinic Law.Jewish Social Studies 33: 87119.Google Scholar
Novak, David. 1992. Jewish Social Ethics. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pa’il, Meir. 1975. “The Dynamics of Power: Morality in Armed Conflict after the Six Day War.” In Modern Jewish Ethics: Theory and Practice. Edited by Fox, Marvin. Ohio State University Press. 191220.Google Scholar
Perla, Yeruham. 1973. Sefer HaMitzvot LeRav Sa’adyah, 3 vols. Keset Publishers.Google Scholar
Philo, , 1968. The Special Laws, vol, 8. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Responsa Chatam Sofer. n.d. Available at www.sefaria.org/Responsa Chatam_SoferGoogle Scholar
Schneersohn, Menachem. 1985. Ḥidushim UBiurim BeShas UBeDivrei HaRambam Z”L. Kehat.Google Scholar
Seder Eliahu Rabbah. 1960. Edited by Friedmann, M.. Bamberger & Wahrman.Google Scholar
Sefer HaḤinukh. 1974. Edited by Chavel, Chaim. Mossad Harav Kook.Google Scholar
Shapira, Avraham. 1970. The Seventh Day: Soldiers’ Talk about the Six-Day War. Simon Schuster.Google Scholar
Sifrei Deuteronomy. 1969. Edited by Finkelstein, Louis. The Jewish Theological Seminary of America.Google Scholar
Sifrei Numbers. 2015. Edited by Kahana, Menahem, 2 vols., Commentary, 4 vols. Magnes Press.Google Scholar
Sofeir, Ḥatam. n.d. Responsa to Orah Ḥayyim. 208. Available at https://hebrewbooks.orgGoogle Scholar
Soloveitchick, Yosef Dov. 1984. Kovets Ḥidushei Torah. Zohar Publishers.Google Scholar
Song of Songs Rabbah. n.d. Available at www.sefaria.org/texts/MidrashGoogle Scholar
Summers, Harry Jr. 1982. On Strategy: A Critical Analysis of the Vietnam War. Presidio Press.Google Scholar
Tadmor, Hayim. 1971. “The People and the Kingship in Ancient Israel: The Role of Political Institutions in the Biblical Period.” In Jewish Society through the Ages. Edited by Ben Sasson, H. H. and Ettinger, S.. Schoken Books. 5962.Google Scholar
Waldenberg, Eliezer. 1952. “The Religious Dimension of the Army of Israel” (in Hebrew). HaTorah VeHaMedinah 4: 197216.Google Scholar
Waldenberg, Eliezer. 1985. Responsa Tsits Eliezer. Available at https://hebrewbooks.orgGoogle Scholar
Yadin, Yigael. 1957. The Scroll of The War of the Sons of Light against the Sons of Darkness (in Hebrew). Bialik Institute.Google Scholar
Yoder, John Howard. 1984. When War Is Unjust: Being Honest in Just-War Thinking. Wipf and Stock.Google Scholar
Zevin, Shlomo. 1964. LeOr HaHalakhah. Abraham Zioni Publishing House.Google Scholar
Zimra, David Ben. 1882. Responsa RaDBaZ, 3 vols. Available at https://hebrewbooks.orgGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×