Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Introduction
- 1 Plotinus
- 2 Plotinus's metaphysics of the One
- 3 The hierarchical ordering of reality in Plotinus
- 4 On soul and intellect
- 5 Essence and existence in the Enneads
- 6 Plotinus on the nature of physical reality
- 7 Plotinus on matter and evil
- 8 Eternity and time
- 9 Cognition and its object
- 10 Self-knowledge and subjectivity in the Enneads
- 11 Plotinus
- 12 Human freedom in the thought of Plotinus
- 13 An ethic for the late antique sage
- 14 Plotinus and language
- 15 Plotinus and later Platonic philosophers on the causality of the First Principle
- 16 Plotinus and Christian philosophy
- Bibliography
- Index
9 - Cognition and its object
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 May 2006
- Frontmatter
- Introduction
- 1 Plotinus
- 2 Plotinus's metaphysics of the One
- 3 The hierarchical ordering of reality in Plotinus
- 4 On soul and intellect
- 5 Essence and existence in the Enneads
- 6 Plotinus on the nature of physical reality
- 7 Plotinus on matter and evil
- 8 Eternity and time
- 9 Cognition and its object
- 10 Self-knowledge and subjectivity in the Enneads
- 11 Plotinus
- 12 Human freedom in the thought of Plotinus
- 13 An ethic for the late antique sage
- 14 Plotinus and language
- 15 Plotinus and later Platonic philosophers on the causality of the First Principle
- 16 Plotinus and Christian philosophy
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
In this essay I shall address some philosophical issues that have to do with the relationship between cognition and its objects in Plotinus. This involves inquiring into the connection between Plotinus's epistemology and psychology, on the one hand, and his ontology, on the other. Interesting questions arise with respect to Plotinus's views both as regards the relation between sense perception and the sensible object and that of thinking and the intelligible object. One set of questions concerns realism versus idealism and subjectivism: Is there in general an essential connection between cognition and object in Plotinus such that the mode of cognition in some sense determines the object? This would imply idealism of some sort. One may also ask whether the immediate object of cognition is always something belonging to the subject of cognition as opposed to something extra-mental. Such a subjectivist position would place the extra-mental beyond the direct reach of cognition and might involve radical skepticism about it. Or is Plotinus neither an idealist nor a subjectivist and objects appear to be such and such because they are such as they appear independently of the mode of apprehension? Different stories may of course have to be told about intelligibles and sensibles with respect to these questions. So I shall in fact argue. Still it is interesting to inquire whether there are any common principles underlying Plotinus's views on both sensibles and intelligibles in this regard. This too I shall take up here.
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- Information
- The Cambridge Companion to Plotinus , pp. 217 - 249Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1996
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