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8 - Poe’s Dupin and the power of detection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2006

Kevin J. Hayes
Affiliation:
University of Central Oklahoma
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Summary

Edgar Allan Poe is commonly regarded as the father of detective fiction. In the three stories that feature his amateur investigator C. Auguste Dupin - “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” (1841), “The Mystery of Marie Rogêt” (1842-43), and “The Purloined Letter” (1844) - Poe invented the detective story, a narrative whose “primary interest,” as A. E. Murch writes, “lies in the methodical discovery, by rational means, of the exact circumstances of a mysterious event or series of events.” Chronicling a search for explanation and solution, such fiction typically unfolds as a kind of puzzle or game, a place of play and pleasure for both detective and reader. The popularity of the stories of Poe and his successors partly derives from this intense engagement with the text where, in the scrutinizing of evidence and the interpreting of clues, the reader becomes a detective and the detective a reader. Moreover, a detective like Dupin also becomes an author, who figuratively writes the hidden story of the crime. As a story that dramatizes the construction of a story, replacing the unintelligibility of mystery with explanation, detective fiction emphasizes the potential comforts of narrative: the apparent provision of order, of meaning, of a metaphoric map in time (with beginning, middle, and end) that seems to tell us where we are.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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