Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T09:21:13.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

21 - The Philosophical Schools

from Part IV - Culture and Sport

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2021

By
Geoffrey Bakewell
Edited by
Jenifer Neils  and
Dylan K. Rogers
Jenifer Neils
Affiliation:
American School of Classical Studies, Athens
Dylan K. Rogers
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
Get access

Summary

Throughout the many centuries of their existence, the Academy, the Peripatos, the Garden, and the Stoa complemented and competed with each other in promoting distinctive ways of being in the world. The development of their philosophical thought amid the historical and topographical realities of ancient Athens turned their adherents into enduring models of how people should think, act, live, and die.

Keywords

AcademyPeripatosLyceumGardenStoa
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Athens , pp. 295 - 306
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Reading

Rihll 2003 discusses the general dynamics of teaching and learning in ancient Athens, while Natali 2003 and Haake 2010 offer short overviews of the philosophical schools’ topography and practices. On their various doctrines, see Long and Sedley 1987; on sculpted representations of philosophers, see Zanker 1995; on images of education on Athenian vases, see Oakley 2020, 103–112. For particulars regarding Plato’s Academy, consult Caruso 2013 and Kalligas et al. 2020; for Aristotle and the Lyceum, Natali 2013. Clay 2009 examines Epicurus’ Garden, and Kechagia 2010 the Stoa.

Bibliography

Camp, J.M. 2007. “Excavations in the Athenian Agora: 2002–2007.” Hesperia 76: 627–663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camp, J.M. 2015. “Excavations in the Athenian Agora: 2008–2012.” Hesperia 84: 467–513.Google Scholar
Caruso, A. 2013. Akademia: Archeologia di una scuola filosofica ad Atene da Platone a Proclo (387 a.C.–485 d.C.). Athens.Google Scholar
Clay, D. 2009. “The Athenian Garden.” In The Cambridge Companion to Epicureanism, ed. Warren, J., Cambridge, 9–28.Google Scholar
Dillon, J. 2003. The Heirs of Plato: A Study of the Old Academy. Oxford.Google Scholar
Haake, M. 2010. “Philosophical Schools in Athenian Society from the Fourth to the First Century bc: An Overview.” In Private Associations and the Public Sphere, eds. Gabrielsen, V. and Thomsen, C., Copenhagen, 57–91.Google Scholar
Jones, N.F. 1999. The Associations of Classical Athens: The Response of Democracy. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalligas, P., Balla, C., Baziotopoulou-Valavani, E., and Karasmanis, V., eds. 2020. Plato’s Academy: Its Workings and Its History. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Kechagia, E. 2010. “Rethinking a Professional Rivalry: Early Epicureans against the Stoa.” CQ 60: 132–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leiwo, M., and Remes, P.. 1999. “Partnership of Citizens and Metics: The Will of Epicurus.” CQ 49: 161–166.Google Scholar
Long, A.A., and Sedley, D.. 1987. The Hellenistic Philosophers. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Lygouri-Tolia, E. 2002. “Excavating an Ancient Palaestra in Athens.” In Excavating Classical Culture: Recent Archaeological Discoveries in Greece, eds. Stamatopoulou, M. and Yeroulanou, M., Oxford, 203–212.Google Scholar
Montiglio, S. 2000. “Wandering Philosophers in Classical Greece.” JHS 120: 86–105.Google Scholar
Natali, C. 2003. “Schools and Sites of Learning.” In The Greek Pursuit of Knowledge, eds. Brunschwig, J. and Lloyd, G.E.R., Cambridge, MA, 40–66.Google Scholar
Natali, C. 2013. Aristotle: His Life and School, ed. Hutchinson, D.S., Princeton.Google Scholar
Oakley, J.H. 2020. A Guide to Scenes of Daily Life on Athenian Vases. Madison.Google Scholar
O’Sullivan, L. 2002. “The Law of Sophocles and the Beginnings of Permanent Philosophical Schools in Athens.” Rheinisches Museum für Philologie 145: 251–262.Google Scholar
Rihll, T.E. 2003. “Teaching and Learning in Classical Athens.” Greece & Rome 50: 168–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritchie, C.E. 1989. “The Lyceum, the Garden of Theophrastus, and the Garden of the Muses: A Topographical Re-Evaluation.” In Φίλια έπη εις Γεώργιον Ε. Μυκωνάν δια τα 60 έτη του ανασκαφικού του έργου, Τομος Γ’, Athens, 250–260.Google Scholar
Watts, E. 2007. “Creating the Academy: Historical Discourse and the Shape of Community in the Old Academy.” JHS 127: 106–122.Google Scholar
Wycherley, R.E. 1961. “Peripatos: The Athenian Philosophical Scene – I.” Greece & Rome 8: 152–163.Google Scholar
Zanker, P. 1995. The Mask of Socrates: The Image of the Intellectual in Antiquity. Berkeley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×