Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T16:16:31.121Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

14d - Judaea

from 14 - The East

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Martin Goodman
Affiliation:
Reader in Jewish Studies, University of Oxford, and Fellow of Wolf son College
Alan K. Bowman
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Edward Champlin
Affiliation:
Princeton University, New Jersey
Andrew Lintott
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Get access

Summary

THE HERODS

The political history of Judaea in the period covered by this volume is particularly well attested through the preservation of the work of the Jewish historian Josephus, who wrote after A.D. 70 first a detailed account of the Judaean revolt against Rome from A.D. 66 to A.D. 73 or 74 and then an apologetic version for non-Jewish readers of Jewish history to the outbreak of that war.

A priest from Jerusalem and a commander of the Jewish forces in Galilee during the war, Josephus was steeped in the traditions of his nation. He was an acute observer, but his evidence is tainted by the traumas of his own career. Captured by Roman forces in A.D. 67, he espoused the enemy cause with a wholeheartedness that won him the favour of the future emperor Vespasian and enabled him to spend the last part of his life, including his active years as a writer, in comfort, probably in Rome.

The bias in Josephus' narratives, particularly of the first century A.D., when Judaea fell under direct Roman rule, can be partly checked from other sources. Inscriptions provide less useful evidence than elsewhere in the Roman East, for the Judaean ruling class never picked up the epigraphic habit except in the medium of coinage, but the contribution of archaeology is large and growing. The Gospels and Acts of the Apostles add further evidence although, since they are theological documents, their accuracy cannot be taken for granted.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Archer, L. J.The role of Jewish women in the religion, ritual and cult of Graeco-Roman Palestine’, in Cameron, A. and Kuhrt, A. (eds.) Images of Women in Antiquity. London, 1983.Google Scholar
Avi-Yonah, M. and Stern, E. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. 4 vols. Jerusalem–London, 1975–8.
Avigad, N. Discovering Jerusalem. Oxford, 1984.
Bar-Adon, P.Another settlement of the Judaean desert sect at ‘En el- Ghuweir on the shores of the Dead Sea’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research in Jerusalem and Baghdad 277 (1977).Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D.Trajan and the Jews’, Journal of Jewish Studies 40 (1989).Google Scholar
Baumann, U. Rom und die Juden: die römisch-jüdischen Beziehungen von Pompeius bis zum Tode Herodes, 63 v. Chr.–4 v. Chr. Frankfurt, 1983.
Benoît, P., Milik, J. T. and Vaux, R. Les Grottes de Murabba'at. Discoveries in the Judaean Desert, 11. Oxford, 1960.
Bilde, P.The causes of the Jewish War according to Josephus’, Journal for the Study of Judaism 10 (1979).Google Scholar
Bowersock, G. W. Roman Arabia. Cambridge, MA, 1983.
Burr, V. Tiberius Iulius Alexander. Bonn, 1955.
Charles, R. H. The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament. 2 vols. Oxford, 1913.
Charlesworth, J. H. Old Testament Pseudepigrapha. 2 vols. London, 1983–5.
Cohen, S. J. D.The origins of the matrilineal principle in rabbinic law’, Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies 10 (1985).Google Scholar
Cohen, S. J. D.Crossing the boundary and becoming a Jew’, Harvard Theological Review 82 (1989).Google Scholar
Crook, J. A.Titus and Berenice’, American Journal of Philology 72 (1951).Google Scholar
Epstein, L. M. Marriage Laws in the Bible and the Talmud. Cambridge, MA, 1942.
Farmer, W. R.Judas, Simon and Athronges’, New Testament Studies 4 (1958).Google Scholar
Fasola, U. M.Le due catacombe ebraiche di Villa Torlonia’, Revue archéologique du centre de la France consacrée aux antiquités nationales de Auvergne etc. 52 (1976).Google Scholar
Feldman, L. H. Josephus: a Supplementary Bibliography. New York, 1986.
Freyne, S. Galilee from Alexander the Great to Hadrian, 323 b.c.e. to 135 c.e. Notre Dame, 1980.
Frova, A. L'arte di Roma e del mondo romano. Turin, 1961.
Gabba, E.The finances of King Herod’, in Kasher, A., Rappaport, U. and Fuks, G. (eds.) Greece and Rome in Eretz Israel: Collected Essays. Jerusalem, 1990.Google Scholar
Goodblatt, D.The place of the Pharisees in first century Judaism: the state of the debate’, Journal for the Study of Judaism 20 (1989).Google Scholar
Goodenough, E. R. The Jurisprudence of the Jewish Courts in Egypt: Legal Administration by the Jews under the Early Roman Empire, as Described by Philo Judaeus. New Haven, 1929.
Goodenough, E. R. Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period. 13 vols. New York, 1953–68.
Goodman, M.Nerva, the Fiscus Judaicus, and Jewish Identity’, Journal of Roman Studies 79 (1989).Google Scholar
Goodman, M. D.A bad joke in Josephus’, Journal of Jewish Studies 36 (1985).Google Scholar
Goodman, M. D. The Ruling Class of Judaea. The Origins of the Jewish Revolt against Rome, A.D. 66–70. Cambridge, 1987.
Hachlili, R. and Killebrew, A.Jewish funerary customs during the Second Temple period, in the light of the excavations at the Jericho necropolis’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 115 (1983).Google Scholar
Hengel, M.Proseuche und Synagoge: Jüdische Gemeinde, Gotteshaus und Gottesdienst in der Diaspora und in Palästina’, in Jeremias, G., Kuhn, H. W. and Stegemann, H. (eds.) Tradition und Glaube. Das frühe Christentum in seiner Umwelt. Göttingen, 1971.Google Scholar
Hengel, M. Judaism and Hellenism: Studies in their Encounter in Palestine during the Early Hellenistic Period. 2 vols. London, 1974.
Horsley, R. A.Josephus and the bandits’, Journal for the Study of Judaism 10 (1979).Google Scholar
Jeremias, J. Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus. London, 1969.
Kadman, L. The Coins of the Jewish War of 66–73 c.e. Tel Aviv, 1960.
Kasher, A. The Jews in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt. The Struggle for Equal Rights (Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum 7). Tübingen, 1985.
Klausner, J. The Messianic Idea in Israel. London, 1956.
Kreissig, H.Die landwirtschaftliche Situation in Palästina vor dem Judäischen Krieg’, Acta Antiqua 17 (1969).Google Scholar
Levine, L. I. (ed.) Ancient Synagogues Revealed. Jerusalem, 1981.
Lewis, N., Yadin, Y. and Greenfield, J. C. (eds.) The Documents from the Bar Kokhba Period in the Cave of Letters: Greek Papyri (including Aramaic and Nabatean Signatures and Subscriptions). Jerusalem, 1989.
Mantel, H. P. Studies in the History of the Sanhedrin. Cambridge, MA, 1961.
Meshorer, Y. Ancient Jewish Coinage. 2 vols. New York, 1982.
Musurillo, H. The Acts of the Pagan Martyrs: Acta Alexandrinorum. Oxford, 1954.
Pucci, G.La ceramica italica’, in Giardina, A. and Schiavone, A. (eds.) Societàana eproduzne schiavistica. 1981.Google Scholar
Rahmani, L. Y.Some remarks on R. Hachlili's and A. Killebrew's “Jewish funerary customs’”, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 118 (1986).Google Scholar
Rajak, T.Was there a Roman charter for the Jews?Journal of Roman Studies 74 (1984).Google Scholar
Rajak, T. Josephus: the Historian and his Society. London, 1983.
Reynolds, J. and Tannenbaum, R. Jews and God-Fearers at Aphrodisias (Papers of the British School at Rome, Supp. vol. 12). Cambridge, 1987.
Sanders, E. P. Jesus and Judaism. London, 1985.
Schalit, A. König Herodes: der Mann und sein Werk. Berlin, 1969.
Schürer, E. The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ. Revised by Vermes, G., Millar, F., Black, M. and Goodman, M.. 3 vols. Edinburgh, 1973–87 (I: 1973; II: 1979 III 1: 1986; III. 2: 1987).
Schwartz, D. R. Agrippa I, the Last King of Judaea. Jerusalem, 1987. In Hebrew.
Shanks, H. Judaism in Stone: the Archaeology of Ancient Synagogues. New York, 1979.
Smallwood, E. M. The Jews under Roman Rule from Pompey to Diocletian: a Study in Political Relations. Leiden, 1976.
Stemberger, G. Einleitung in Talmud und Midrasch. 8th edn. Munich, 1992.
Sullivan, R. D.The dynasty of Judaea in the first century’, Temporini, H., Haase, W. (eds.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung. Berlin and New York, 1972II, 8 (1978).Google Scholar
Syme, R.Who was Vedius Pollio?Journal of Roman Studies 51 (1961) (= A 94, 11).Google Scholar
Vaux, R. Archaeology and the Dead Sea Scrolls. London, 1973.
Vermes, G. The Dead Sea Scrolls: Qumran in Perspective. London, 1977.
Yadin, Y. Masada: Herod's Fortress and the Zealots’ Last Stand. London, 1966.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Judaea
    • By Martin Goodman, Reader in Jewish Studies, University of Oxford, and Fellow of Wolf son College
  • Edited by Alan K. Bowman, University of Oxford, Edward Champlin, Princeton University, New Jersey, Andrew Lintott, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Cambridge Ancient History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521264303.027
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Judaea
    • By Martin Goodman, Reader in Jewish Studies, University of Oxford, and Fellow of Wolf son College
  • Edited by Alan K. Bowman, University of Oxford, Edward Champlin, Princeton University, New Jersey, Andrew Lintott, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Cambridge Ancient History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521264303.027
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Judaea
    • By Martin Goodman, Reader in Jewish Studies, University of Oxford, and Fellow of Wolf son College
  • Edited by Alan K. Bowman, University of Oxford, Edward Champlin, Princeton University, New Jersey, Andrew Lintott, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Cambridge Ancient History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521264303.027
Available formats
×