Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T11:49:47.001Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

CHAPTER XXXII - ELAM AND WESTERN PERSIA, c. 1200-1000 B.C.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

By
René Labat
Edited by
I. E. S. Edwards ,
C. J. Gadd ,
N. G. L. Hammond  and
E. Sollberger
Get access

Summary

SHUTRUK-NAHHUNTE AND KUTIR-NAHHUNTE

With the disappearance of Kidin-Khutran the internal history of Elam seems to have witnessed several political disturbances. The later native sources mention, after him, a certain Khallutush-In-Shushinak not as the successor of Kidin-Khutran but as the father of the king Shutruk-Nahhunte. As no reference is made to any parental ties between this Khallutush-In-Shushinak and one of the sovereigns of the preceding dynasty, nor to his own reign, there is no reason to suppose that he belongs to the royal line or that he ever held power. We are therefore obliged to admit a break in the dynastic line between Kidin-Khutran and Shutruk-Nahhunte. This break can be explained only by supposing that a new line of princes took control, aided by internal troubles of the times. Whence came this family ? This cannot be decided from the texts. The only hint we have is onomastic. Whereas the names of sovereigns of the previous dynasty were particularly devoted to Khumban and Khutran, the name of Khallutush-In-Shushinak and those of at least two of his successors were placed under the patronage of the god of Susa. One can suppose that this choice of In-Shushinak as patron god perhaps indicates that this new royal house was somehow linked with Susiana.

However this may be, one thing is certain-with the reign of Shutruk-Nahhunte begins one of the most glorious periods in Elamite history. During a space of almost seventy years five kings succeed to the throne: Shutruk-Nahhunte, Kutir-Nahhunte, Shilkhak-In-Shushinak, Khutelutush-In-Shushinak and Silkhinakhamru-Lakamar; the first three of these at least were destined to win fame.

Keywords

Kutir-NahhunteElamite historyKhutelutush-In-ShushinakShilkhak-In-ShushinakSilkhinakhamru-LakamarWestern PersiaShutruk-Nahhunte
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Ancient History , pp. 482 - 506
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Balkan, K. Kassitenstudien: I. Die Sprache der Kassiten. New Haven, 1954.
Billerbeck, A. Das Sandschak Suleimania und dessen persische Nachbarlandschaften zur babylonischen und assyrischen Zeit. Leipzig, 1898.
Böhl, F. M. Th. ‘Die Tochter des Königs Nabonid.’ In Symbolae… Paulo Koschaker dedicatae (Leiden, 1939)Google Scholar
Bork, F., Hüsing, G. and König, F. W. Corpus Inscriptionum Elamicarum. Hanover, 1926.
Boudou, R. P. ‘Liste de noms géographiques.’ In Orientalia (1929).Google Scholar
Cameron, G. G. History of Early Iran. Chicago, 1936.
Cameron, G. G. Persepolis Treasury Tablets (Oriental Institute Publications 65). Chicago, 1948.
Childe, G. New Light on the Most Ancient East. London, 1934.
Cruveilhier, P. Les principaux résultats des nouvelles fouilles de Suse. Paris, 1921.
Debevoise, N. C. ‘The Rock Reliefs of Ancient Iran.’ In Journal of Near Eastern Studies 1 (1942)Google Scholar
Delaporte, L. and Huart, C. L'Iran antiqueetla civilisation iranienne. Paris, 1943.
Dhorme, E. ‘Élam, Élamites.’ In Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplément 11 (Paris, 1934)Google Scholar
Ebeling, E., Meissner, B. and Weidner, E. F. (eds.). Reallexikon der Assyriologie, 11. Berlin and Leipzig, 1938.
Edmonds, C. J. ‘Two Ancient Monuments in Southern Kurdistan.’ In Geographical Journal 55 (1925).Google Scholar
Edmonds, C. J. Kurds, Turks and Arabs. London, 1957.
Falkner, M. ‘Hasanlu.’ In Archiv für Orientforschung 20 (1963)Google Scholar
Falkner, M. ‘Iran.’ In Archiv für Orientforschung 18 (1957)Google Scholar
Forrer, E. Die Provinzeinteilung des assyrischen Reiches. Leipzig, 1920.
Gadd, C. J. and Legrain, L. Ur Excavations. Texts 1: Royal Inscriptions. London, 1928.
Gautier, J. E. ‘Le sit-shamshi de Shilkhak-In-Shushinak.’ In Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse 12 (1911)Google Scholar
Gelb, I. J. Hurrians and Subarians (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization, Oriental Institute of the University 22). Chicago, 1944.
Ghirshman, R. 7000 ans d'art en Iran (Catalogue de l'Exposition). Paris, 1961.
Ghirshman, R. Fouilles de Sialk près de Kashan, 1933, 1934, 1937 Paris, 1938-9.
Ghirshman, R. L'Iran des origines à I'Islam. Paris, 1951.
Goetze, A. Hethiter, Churriter, und Assyrer. Oslo, 1936.
Goetze, A. Kleinasien (2nd ed.). München, 1957.
Gutschmid, A. von . Geschichte Irons und seine Nachbarländer. Tübingen, 1888.
Harper, R. F. Assyrian and Babylonian Letters. London, 1892-1902.
Herzfeld, E. ‘Die Kunst des zweiten Jahrtausends in Vorderasien.’ In Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 8, no. 3 (1937).Google Scholar
Herzfeld, E. ‘Drei Inschriften aus persischem Gebiet.’ In Mitteilungen der Altorientalischen Gesellschaft 4 (1928)Google Scholar
Herzfeld, E. ‘Zarathustra, 1:Der geschichtliche Vistāspa.’ In Archaologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 1 (1929)Google Scholar
Herzfeld, E. Archaeological History of Iran. London, 1935.
Herzfeld, E. Iran in the Ancient East. Oxford, 1941.
Hüsing, G. ‘Lakti-Šipak von Bît-Karziaš-ku.’ In Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 17 (1914), 156 f.Google Scholar
Hüsing, G. Der Zagros und seine Völker (Der Alte Orient 9, Heft 3/4). Leipzig, 1908.
Hüsing, G. Die einheimischen Qyellen zur Geschichte Elams. Leipzig, 1916.
Jequier, G. ‘Fouilles de Suse de 1899 à 1902.’ In Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse 7 (1905)Google Scholar
Jordan, J. ‘Erster vorläufiger Bericht über die…in Uruk-Warka…Ausgrabungen.’ In Abhandlungen der Preussischen (Bayerischen etc.) Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phil.-hist. Klasse, 1929, no. 7.Google Scholar
King, L. W. Babylonian Boundary Stones… in the British Museum. London, 1912.
König, F. W. and Christian, V. ‘Elam.’ In Reallexikon der Assyriologie 11 (1938)Google Scholar
König, F. W. ‘Die Berliner elamischen Texte VA 3397-3402.’ In Wiener Zeitschrift fur die Kunde des Morgenlandes 32 (1925)Google Scholar
König, F. W. ‘Drei altelamische Stelen.’ In Mitteilungen der vorderasiatisch-agyptischen Gesellschaft 30 (1925). Leipzig, 1925.Google Scholar
König, F. W. ‘Mutterrecht und Thronfolge im alten Orient.’ In Festschrift der Nationalbibliothek (Wien, 1926)Google Scholar
König, F. W. Geschichte Elams (Der Alte Orient no. 29, Heft 4). Leipzig, 1931.
Koschaker, P. ‘Fratriarchat, Hausgemeinschaft und Mutterrecht in Keilschriftrechten, III. Elam.’ In Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archdologie 41 (1933)Google Scholar
Kupper, J.-R. Les Nomades en Mesopotamie au temps des rois de Mart. Paris, 1957.
Lambert, M. ‘Littérature élamite.’ In L'histoire générale des littératures. Paris, 1961.Google Scholar
Læssøe, J. The Shemshāra Tablets. Copenhagen, 1959.
Lucken bill, D. D. Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia. Chicago, 1926-7.
Mayer, R. ‘Die Bedeutung Elams in der Geschichte des alten Orients.’ In Saeculum, 7 (1956)Google Scholar
Mecquenem, R. ‘Constructions élamites sur l'Acropole de Suse.’ In Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse 12 (1911)Google Scholar
Mém, D. P. (Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse.) Paris, 1900-. Numbers of the volumes are quoted in the footnotes.
Minorski, V. ‘Les études historiques et géographiques sur la Perse depuis 1900.’ In Acta Orientalia 10 (1932)Google Scholar
Mironov, N. P. ‘Aryan Vestiges in the Near East of the Second millenary B.C.’ In Acta Orientalia 11 (1932)Google Scholar
Morgan, J. ‘Ruines de Suse: constructions élamites.’ In Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse 1 (1900)Google Scholar
Morgan, J. . ‘Table de bronze: bas-relief de bronze.’ In Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse 1 (1900)Google Scholar
Olmstead, A. T. ‘Kashshites, Assyrians and the Balance of Power.’ In American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 36 (1920)Google Scholar
Olmstead, A. T. History of Assyria. New York, 1923.
Olmstead, A. T. History of the Persian Empire. Chicago, 1948.
Parrot, A. (ed.). Studia Mariana, publicées sous la direction de André Parrot. Leiden, 1950.
Poebel, A. ‘Eine sumerische Inschrift Samsuilunas über die Erbauung der Festung Dur-Samsuiluna.’ In Archiv für Orientforschung 9 (1933-4)Google Scholar
Rawlinson, H. C. The Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia, v. London, 1884.
Rogers, R. W. A History of Ancient Persia. New York, 1929.
Sarre, F. L'art de la Perse ancienne. Paris, 1921.
Scheil, V. ‘Bronze aux guerriers.’ In Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse 11 (1911).Google Scholar
Scheil, V. ‘Inscriptions de Shilkhak-In-Shushinak.’ In Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse 5 (1904), 11 (1911).Google Scholar
Scheil, V. ‘Kutir-Nahhunte I.’ In Revue d'assyriologie et d'archiologie orientate 29 (1932)Google Scholar
Scheil, V. ‘Légendes de Shutruk-Nahhunte sur cuves de pierre.’ In Revue d'assyriologie et d'archiologie orientate 16 (1919)Google Scholar
Scheil, V. ‘Textes élamites-anzanites.’ In Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse 3 (1901); 5 (1904).Google Scholar
Schmidt, E. F. Excavations at Tepe Hissar Damghan. Philadelphia, 1937.
Smith, S. ‘An Egyptian in Babylonia.’ In Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 18 (1932)Google Scholar
Smith, S. Early History of Assyria. London, 1928.
Speiser, E. A. ‘Hurrians and Subarians.’ In Journal of the American Oriental Society 68 (1948), 1 f.Google Scholar
Speiser, E. A. Southern Kurdistan in the Annals of Ashurnasirpal and To-day (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 8, 1926-7). New Haven, 1928.
Streck, M. ‘Armenien, Kurdistan, und Westpersien nach den babylonischassyrischen Keilinschriften.’ In Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 13 (1898),; 14 (1899),; 15 (1900)Google Scholar
Tadmor, H. ‘Historical Implications of the Correct Rendering of Akkadian dâku: ’ In Journal of Near Eastern Studies 17 (1958)Google Scholar
Thompson, R. C. Reports of the Astrologers of Nineveh and Babylon. London, 1900.
Thureau-Dangin, F. ‘La fin de la domination gutienne.’ In Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientate 9 (1912)Google Scholar
Thureau-Dangin, F. ‘Un double de l'inscription d'Utuhegal.’ In Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientate 10 (1913)Google Scholar
Thureau-Dangin, F. ‘Un Synchronisme entre la Babylonie et l'Élam.’ In Revue d'assyriologie et d'archiologie orientate 10 (1913)Google Scholar
Thureau-Dangin, F. Une relation de la huitième campagne de Sargon. Paris, 1912.
Ungnad, A. Subartu. Berlin, 1936.
Unvala, J. M. ‘Three Panels from Susa.’ In Revue d'assyriologie et d'archiologie orientate 25 (1928)Google Scholar
Vanden Berghe, L. ‘Iran. De stand van de archaeologische onderzoekingen in Iran.’ In Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap, ‘Ex Oriente Lux’ 13 (1953-4)Google Scholar
Vanden Berghe, L. Archéologie de l'Iran ancien. Leyden, 1959.
Vincent, L.-H. Canaan d'après. I'exploration récente. Paris, 1907.
Von der Osten, H. Die Welt der Perser. Stuttgart, 1956.
Weidner, E. F. ‘Aus den Tagen eines assyrischen Schattenkönigs.’ In Archiv für Orientforschung 10 (1935)Google Scholar
Weidner, E. F. ‘Die astrologische Serie Enûma Anu Enlil.’ In Archiv für Orientforschung 14 (1941-4)Google Scholar
Weissbach, F. H. ‘Kossaioi.’ In Pauly-Wissowa-Kroll-Mittelhaus, Real-Encyclopadie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Band 11 (1922)Google Scholar
Weissbach, F. H. Anzanische Inschriften und Vorarbeiten zu ihrer Entzifferung. Leipzig, 1891.
Wilkinson, Ch. K. ‘Two Ancient Silver Vessels.’ In Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York) 15 (1956-7)Google Scholar
Winckler, H. Altorientalische Forschungen, Reihe 1. Leipzig, 1893.
Witzel, P. Maurus . ‘Bemerkungen zu der Siegesinschrift Utuhegals von Uruk.’ In Babyloniaca, 7 (1913-23)Google Scholar
Wulsin, F. R. Excavations at Turang-Tepe, near Asterabad (Bulletin of the American Institute for Persian Art and Archaeology. Suppl., 1932).

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×