Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T06:10:23.220Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Averil Cameron
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Peter Garnsey
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adshead, S. A. M. and Adshead, K. (1991) ‘Topography and sanctity in the north Syrian corridor’, Oriens Christianus 75: 113–23Google Scholar
Alcock, A. (1982) ‘Persecution under Septimius Severus’, Enchoria 11: 1–5Google Scholar
Alexander, J. J. G. (1976) ‘The illustrated manuscripts of the Notitia Dignitatum’, in Goodburn, and Bartholomew, (1976) 11–25Google Scholar
Alföldi, A. (1934) ‘Die Ausgestaltung des monarchischen Zeremoniells am römis-chen Kaiserhofe’, Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts (Röm. Abt.) 49: 3–118 (=Alföldi (1970) 3–118)Google Scholar
Alföldi, A. (1935) ‘Insignien und Tracht der römischen Kaiser’, Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts (Röm. Abt.) 50: 3–158 (= Alföldi (1970) 121–276)Google Scholar
Alföldi, A. (1952) A Conflict of Ideas in the Late Roman Empire: The Clash Between the Senate and Valentinian I (trans. H. Mattingly). Oxford
Alföldi, A. (1970) Die monarchische Repräsentation im römischen Kaiserreiche. Darmstadt
Alföldy, G. (1974) Noricum, London
Alföldy, G. (1975) Römische Sozialgeschichte. Wiesbaden
Alföoldi, A. (1970) Die monarchiscbe Repräsentation im römischen Kaiserreiche. Darmstadt
Allberry, C. R. C. (1938) A ManichaeanPsalm-Book Vol. 2 (Manichaean Manuscripts in the Chester Beatty Collection 2). Stuttgart
Altaner, B. and Stuiber, A. (1980) Patrologie. 9th edn. Freiburg-Basel-Vienna
Altheim, F. (1959–62) Geschichte der Hunnen. 5 vols. Berlin
Amand, D. (1943) Fatalisme et liberié dans l'antiquité grecque. Louvain (reprinted Amsterdam 1973)
Amélineau, E. (1887) De Historia Lausiaca. Paris
Andreotti, R. (1975) ‘Problemi del “suffragium” nell' imperatore Giuliano’, in Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana: Atti I0 Convegno Internazionale Università degli Studi di Perugia (Perugia) 1–26Google Scholar
Anselmino, L. et al. (1989) Il castellum del Nador. Storia di una fattoria tra Tipasa e Caesarea (I-IV sec. D. C.). Rome
Archi, G. G. (1976) Teodosio II e la sua legislazione. Milan
Aricescu, A. (1980) The Army in Roman Dobrudja, trans. Hampartumian, N. (British Archaeological Reports International Series 86). Oxford
Armstrong, H. (ed.) (1967) Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy. Cambridge
Arnheim, M. T. W. (1970) ‘Vicars in the later Roman Empire’, Historia 19: 593–606Google Scholar
Arnheim, M. W. T. (1972) The Senatorial Aristocracy in the Later Roman Empire. Oxford
Arnold, D. W. H. (1991) The Early Episcopal Career of Athanasius of Alexandria. Notre Dame, IN
Arnold, D. W-H. (1991) The Early Episcopal Career of Athanasius of Alexandria. Notre Dame, IN
Arrhenius, B. (1985) Merovingian Garnet Jewellery: Emergence and Social Implications. Stockholm
Arthur, P. (1991) Romans in Northern Campania. London
Asche, U. (1983) Roms Weltherrschaftsidee und Aussenpolitik in der Spätantike im Spiegel der Panegyrici Latini. Bonn
Aston, Margaret (1988) England's Iconoclasts. Oxford
Athanassiadi, P. (1992) ‘Philosophers and oracles: shifts of authority in late paganism’, Byzantion 62: 45–62Google Scholar
Athanassiadi, P. (1992) Julian: An Intellectual Biography. London. First published as Julian and Hellenism, Oxford 1981
Athanassiadi, P. (1993) ‘Dreams, theurgy and freelance divination: the testimony of Iamblichus’.Journal of Roman Studies 83: 115–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Attridge, H. W. and MacRae, G. W. (1985) ‘The Gospel of Truth’, in Attridge, (1985) 55–122Google Scholar
Attridge, H. W. and Pagels, E. H. (1985) ‘The Tripartite Tractate’, in Attridge, (1985) 159–337Google Scholar
Attridge, H.W. (ed.) (1985) Nag Hammadi Codex I (TheJung Codex) (Nag Hammadi Studies 22). Leiden
Auerbach, E. (1953) Mimesis, The Representation of Reality in Western literature. Eng. trans. Princeton, NJ
Auerbach, E. (1965) Literary Language and its Public in Late Antiquity and in the Middle Ages. Eng. trans. New York
Austin, N. J. E. (1972) ‘Ammianus’ account of the Adrianople campaign: some strategic observations’, Acts Classica 15: 77–83Google Scholar
Austin, N. J. E. (1972b) ‘Julian at Ctesiphon: a fresh look at Ammianus' account’, Athenaeum 50: 301–9Google Scholar
Austin, N. J. E. (1979) Ammianus on Warfare. Brussels
Austin, N. (1972a) ‘Ammianus' account of the Adrianople campaign: some strategic observations’, Acta Classica 15: 77–83Google Scholar
Austin, N. (1972c) ‘A usurper's claim to legitimacy’, Rivista Storica dell'Antichità 2: 187–94Google Scholar
Austin, N. (1979) Ammianus on Warfare: An Investigation into Ammianus' Military Knowledge (Collection Latomus 165). Brussels
Avery, W. T. (1940) ‘The Adoratio Purpurae and the importance of the imperial purple in the fourth century of the Christian era’, Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 17: 66–80Google Scholar
Bachrach, B. S. (1973) A History of the Alans in the West. Minneapolis, MN
Bagnall, R. S. (1982) ‘Religious conversion and onomastic change’, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 19: 105–24Google Scholar
Bagnall, R. S. (1987) ‘Church, sṭate and divorce in late Roman Egypt’, in Florilegium Columbianum: Essays in Honor of Paul Oskar Kristeller (New York) 41–61Google Scholar
Bagnall, R. S. (1992) ‘Military officers as landowners in fourth century Egypt’, Chiron 22: 47–54Google Scholar
Bagnall, R. S. (1993) Egypt in Late Antiquity. Princeton, NJ
Bagnall, R. S., Cameron, A., Schwartz, S. R., and Worp, K. A. (1987) Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Atlanta
Baity, J. (1992) ‘Les thérapénides d'Apamée’, Dialogues d'hist, ancienne 18.1: 281–9Google Scholar
Baldini, A. (1985) ‘Problemi della tradizione sulla ‘distruzione’ del Serapeo di Alessandria’, Rivista Storica dell'Antichità 15: 97–152Google Scholar
Baldovin, J. F. (1987) The Urban Character of Christian Worship: The Origins, Development and Meaning of Stational Liturgy. Rome
Baldovin, J. (1987) The Urban Character of Christian Worship. Rome
Baldus, H. R. (1984) ‘Theodosius d. Gr. und die Revolte des Magnus Maximus. Das Zeugnis der Münzen’, Chiron 14: 175–192Google Scholar
Baldwin, B. (1978) ‘The Caesares of Julian’, Klio 60: 449–66Google Scholar
Balty, J. (ed.) (1984) Apamée de Syrie. Bilan des recherches archéologiques 1973–1979. Brussels
Bamberger, C. (1968) ‘Mnémé-Diathesis. The psychic dynamisms of the ascetical theology of Saint Basil’, Orientalia Christiana Periodica 34: 233–51Google Scholar
Barb, A. A. (1963) ‘The survival of the magic arts’, in Momigliano, , Conflict 100–25Google Scholar
Barceló, P. A. (1981) Roms auswärtige Beziehungen unter der Constantinischen Dynastie. Regensburg
Bardy, G. (1948) La Question des langues dans l'Église ancienne. Paris
Bardy, G. (1949) ‘Pèlerinages à Rome vers la fin du YVe siécle’, Analecta Bollandiana 67: 224–35Google Scholar
Barker, G. and Lloyd, J. (eds.) (1991) Roman Landscapes. London
Barnard, L. W. (1981) ‘The emperor Constans and the Christian Church’, Rivista Storica dell'Antichità 11: 205–14Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1974) ‘A law of Julian’, Classical Philology 69: 288–91Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1974) ‘Who were the nobility in the Roman Empire?’, Phoenix 28: 444–9Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1976) ‘Imperial campaigns, A.D. 285–311’, Phoenix 30: 174–93Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1976) ‘The date and historical setting of Prudentius' Contra Symmachum’, American Journal of Philology 97: 373–83Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1978) The Sources of the Historia Augusta. Brussels
Barnes, T. D. (1979) ‘The date of Vegetius’, Phoenix 33: 254–7Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1980) ‘Imperial chronology, A.D. 337–350’, Phoenix 34: 160–6Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1980) ‘The editions of Eusebius' Ecclesiastical History’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 21: 191–201Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1981) Constantine and Eusebius. Cambridge, MA
Barnes, T. D. (1982) The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine. Cambridge, MA
Barnes, T. D. (1985) ‘Constantine and the Christians of Persia.’, Journal of Roman Studies 75: 126–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1985) ‘The career of Abinnaeus’, Phoenix 39: 368–74Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1986) ‘Angel of light or mystic initiate? The problem of the Life of Antony’, Journal of Theological Studies N.S. 37: 353–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1986a) ‘Synesius in Constantinople’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 27: 93–112Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1986b) ‘When did Synesius become bishop of Ptolemais?’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 27: 325–9Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1989) ‘Christians and pagans in the reign of Constantius’, Entretiens Hardt 34: 301–43Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1989) ‘Jerome and the Origo Constantini Imperatoris’, Phoenix 43: 158–61Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1990) ‘Panegyric, history and hagiography in Eusebius' Life of Constantine’, in Williams, R. (ed.), The Making of Orthodoxy: Essays in Honour of Henry Chadwick (Cambridge) 94–123Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1991) ‘Latin literature between Diocletian and Ambrose’, Phoenix 45: 341–55 (review of Herzog 1989)Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1992) ‘Hilary of Poitiers on his exile’, Vigiliae Christianae 46: 129–40Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1993) Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire. Cambridge, MA
Barnish, S. J. B. (1986) ‘Taxation, land and barbarian settlement in the western empire’, Papers of the British School at Rome 54: 170–95Google Scholar
Barnish, S. J. B. (1987) ‘Pigs, plebeians and potentates: Rome's economic hinterland c. 350–600 A.D.’, Papers of the British School at Rome 55: 157–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnish, S. J. B. (1989) ‘The transformation of classical cities and the Pirenne debate’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 2: 385–400Google Scholar
Barns, J. W. B., Browne, G. M. and Shelton, J. C. (1981) Nag Hammadi Codices: Greek and Coptic Papyri from the Cartonnage of the Covers (Nag Hammadi Studies 16). Leiden
Barr, W. (1981) Claudian's Panegyric on the Fourth Consulate of Honorius (Liverpool Latin Texts (Classical and Medieval) 2). Liverpool
Barrow, R. H. (1973) Prefect and Emperor: The Relationes of Symmachus a.d. 384. Oxford
Bartholomew, P. (1984) ‘Fourth-century Saxons’, Britannia 15: 169–85Google Scholar
Bassett, S. G. (1991) ‘The antiquities in the Hippodrome of Constantinople’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 45: 87–96Google Scholar
Bassett, S. (ed.) (1989) The Origins of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms. Leicester
Baumeister, T. (1972) Martyr Invictus (Forschungen zur Volkskunde 46). Minister
Baumstark, A. (1922) Geschichte der syrischen Literatur. Bonn
Baur, G. (1929–30), Der heilige Johannes Chrysostomus und seine Zeit, 2 vols. Munich (Eng. trans. Gonzaga, M., 1959)
Baynes, N. H. (1910) ‘Rome and Armenia in the fourth century’, English Historical Review 25: 624–43 (=Baynes (1955) 186–208)Google Scholar
Baynes, N. H. (1922) ‘Stilicho and the barbarian invasions’, Journal of Roman Studies 12: 207–20 (=Baynes(1955) 326–42)Google Scholar
Baynes, N. H. (1937) ‘The death of Julian the Apostate in a Christian legend’, Journal of Roman Studies 27: 22–9 (=Baynes (1955) 271–81)Google Scholar
Baynes, N. H. (1955) Byzantine Studies and Other Essays. London
Beaucamp, J. (1990) Le Statut de la femme à Byzance (4e–7e sièles), Vol. 1: Le Droit impérial. Paris
Becatti, G. (1960) La colonna coclide istoriata. Rome
Becatti, G. (1969) Scant di Ostia, VI. Rome
Beck, E. (1980) Ephräms des Syrers Psychologie und Erkenntnislehre (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Subsidia 5 8). Louvain
Beck, H. G. (1959) Kirche und theologische Literatur im byzantinischen Reich. Munich
Beck, H.-G. (1966) Christliche Mission und politische Propaganda im byzantinischen Reich (Settimani di studi del centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo 14). Spoleto
Beckwith, J. (1980) Early Christian and Byzantine Art. Harmondsworth
Beggiani, S. J. (1983) Early Syriac Theology. Lanham, MD
Bell, H. I. (1924) Jews and Christians in Egypt. London
Bell, H. I. and Thompson, H. (1925) ‘A Greek–Coptic glossary to Hosea and Amos’, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 11: 241–6Google Scholar
Bell, H. I., Martin, V., Turner, E. G. and Van Berchem, D. (1962) The Abinnaeus Archive: Papers of a Roman Officer in the Reign of Constantius II. Oxford
Bellamy, A. (1985) ‘A new reading of the Namarah inscription’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 105: 31–48Google Scholar
Beltz, W. (1978) ‘Katalog der koptischen Handschriften der Papyrussammlung der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin (Teil 1)’, Archiv für Papyrusforschung 26: 57–119Google Scholar
Beranger, J. (1970) ‘L'expression de la divinité dans les Panégyriques Latins’, Museum Helveticum 27: 242–54 (repr. in his Principals: études de notions et d'histoire politiques dans l'anti-quité gréco-romaine. Université de Lausanne, Publications de la Faculté des Lettres 20 (Geneva 1975) 429–44)Google Scholar
Berchem, D. (1952) L'Armée de Dioclétien et la réforme constantinienne. Paris
Berenson, B. (1954) The Arch of Constantine or the Decline of Form. New York
Beretta, G. (1993) Ipazia d'Alessandria. Rome
Berger, P. C. (1981) The Insignia of the Notitia Dignitatum. New York
Bianchi Bandinelli, R. (1971) Rome: The Late Empire. London
Bianchi Bandinelli, R. (1979) Archeologia e Cultura. Rome
Bichir, G. (1977) ‘Les Sarmates au bas Danube’, Dacia n.s. 21: 167–98Google Scholar
Bichir, O. (1976) The Archaeology and History of the Carpi (British Archaeological Reports Suppl. Series 16). Oxford
Bidez, J. (1965) La Vie de l'empereurjulien. 2nd edn. Paris
Bidez, J. and Cumont, F. (1922) Iuliani epistulae leges poemata fragmenta varia. Paris
Bidez, J. and Winkelmann, F. (1981) Philostorgius. 3rd edn. Berlin
Biedenkopf-Ziehner, A. (1972–80) ‘Koptologische Literaturübersicht 1, III-VII’, Enchoria 2 (1972): 103–36; 4 (1974): 141–55; 5 (1975): 151–79; 6 (1976): 93–119; 8 (1978): 51–72; 10 (1980): 151–83Google Scholar
Biedenkopf-Ziehner, A. (1973) ‘Nachtrag zur KLU I (1967/68)’, Enchoria 3: 81–94Google Scholar
Biedenkopf-Ziehner, A. and Brunsch, W. (1973) ‘Koptologische Literaturübersicht 11,1969/70/71’, Enchoria 3: 95–152Google Scholar
Bierbrauer, V. (1980) ‘Zur chronologischen, soziologischen und regionalen Gliederung des ostgermanischen Fundstoffs des 5 Jahrhunderts in Südosteuropa’, Denkschriften der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Phil-Hist. Klasse 145: 131–69Google Scholar
Binns, J. W. (ed.) (1974) Latin Literature of the Fourth Century (Greek and Latin Studies, Classical Literature and its Influence). London
Bird, H. W. (1984) Sextus Aurelius Victor: A Historiographical Study (Classical and Medieval Texts, Papers and Monographs, Liverpool 14). Liverpool
Bird, H. W. (1986) ‘Eutropius and Festus: some reflections on the empire and imperial policy in A.D. 369–370’, Florilegium 8: 11–22Google Scholar
Birley, E. (1969) ‘Septimius Severus and the Roman army’, Epigraphische Studien 8: 63–82Google Scholar
Bischoff, B. and Koehler, W. (1939) ‘Eine illustrierte Ausgabe der spätantiken ravennater Annalen’, in Koehler, W R. W. (ed.), Medieval Studies in Memory of A. Kingsley Porter (Cambridge, MA) 1, 125–38Google Scholar
Bishop, M. C. and Coulston, J. C. N. (1993) Roman Military Equipment from the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome. London
Bleckmann, B. (1991) ‘Die Chronik des Johannes Zonaras und eine pagane Quelle zur Geschichte Konstantins’, Historia 40: 343–65Google Scholar
Bloch, H. (1945) ‘A new document of the last pagan revival in the west, 393–394 A.D.’, Harvard Theological Review 38: 199–244CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloch, H. (1963) ‘The pagan revival in the west at the end of the fourth century’, in Momigliano, , Conflict 193–218Google Scholar
Blockley, R. C. (1969) ‘Internal self-policing in the late Roman administration: some evidence from Ammianus Marcellinus’, Classica et Mediaevalia 30: 403–19Google Scholar
Blockley, R. C. (1972) ‘Constantius Gallus and Julian as Caesars of Constantius II’, Latomus 31: 433–68Google Scholar
Blockley, R. C. (1972) ‘The panegyric of Claudius Mamertinus on the Emperor Julian’, American Journal of Philology 93: 437–50Google Scholar
Blockley, R. C. (1975) Ammianu Marcellinus: A Study of his Historiography and Political Thought (Collection Latomus 141). Brussels
Blockley, R. C. (1977) ‘Ammianus Marcellinus on the battle of Strasbourg: art and analysis in the History’, Phoenix 31: 218–31Google Scholar
Blockley, R. C. (1980a) ‘Constantius II and his generals’, in Deroux, (ed.) (1980) 467–86Google Scholar
Blockley, R. C. (1980b) ‘The date of the “Barbarian Conspiracy”’, Britannia 11: 223–5Google Scholar
Blockley, R. C. (1981–3) The Fragmentary Classicising Historians of the Later Roman Empire. 2 vols. Liverpool
Blockley, R. C. (1984) ‘The Romano-Persian treaties of A.D. 299 and 363’, Florilegium 6: 28–49Google Scholar
Blockley, R. C. (1985) ‘Subsidies and diplomacy: Rome and Persia in late antiquity’, Phoenix 39: 62–74Google Scholar
Blockley, R. C. (1987) ‘The division of Armenia between the Romans and the Persians at the end of the fourth century A.D.’, Historia 36: 222–34Google Scholar
Blockley, R. C. (1989) ‘Constantius II and Persia’, in Deroux, (ed.) (1989) 465–90Google Scholar
Blockley, R. C. (1992) East Roman Foreign Policy: Formation and Conduct from Diocletian to Anastasius (ARCA 30). Leeds
Bloşiu, C. (1975) ‘La nécrople de Letçani (dép. deJassy) datant du IVe siècle de n.è.’, Arheologia Moldovei 8: 203–80Google Scholar
Blum, W. (1969) Curiosi und Regendarii: Untersuchungen Zur Geheimen Staatspolizei der Spätantike. Munich
Blumenthal, H. J. (1990) ‘Themistius: the last Peripatetic commentator on Aristotle?’, in Sorabji, R. (ed.), Aristotle Transformed: The Ancient Commentators and their Influence (London) 113–23Google Scholar
Boak, A. E. R. (1915) ‘The Roman Magistri in the civil and military service of the empire’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 26: 73–164Google Scholar
Boak, A. E. R. (1924) ‘The Master of the Offices in the later Roman and Byzantine Empires’, in Boak, and Dunlap, (1924) 1–160Google Scholar
Boak, A. E. R. (1955) Manpower Shortage and the Fall of the Roman Empire in the West. Ann Arbor, MI
Boak, A. E. R. and Dunlap, J. E. (1924) Two Studies in Later Roman and Byzantine Administration (University of Michigan Studies Humanistic Series 14). 2 vols. Ann Arbor, MI (repr. 1972)
Boatswain, T. (1988) ‘Images of uncertainty: some thoughts on the meaning of form in the art of late antiquity’, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 12: 27–46Google Scholar
Böhlig, A. (1966) Kephalaia 2. Hälfte (Manichäische Handschriften der Staatlichen Museen Berlin 1). Stuttgart
Böhlig, A. (1968) Mysterion und Wahrheit (Arbeiten zur Geschichte des späteren Judentums und des Urchristentums 6). Leiden
Böhlig, A. (1987) ‘Zur Rhetorik im Liber Graduum’, in IV Symposium Syriacum 1984 (Orientalia Christiana Analecta 229) (Rome) 297–305Google Scholar
Böhlig, A. and Wisse, F. (1975) Nag Hammadi Codices III, 2 and IV, 2: The Gospel of the Egyptians (The Holy Book of the Great Invisible Spirit) (Nag Hammadi Studies 4). Leiden
Bohlin, T. (1957) Die Theologie des Pelagius und ihrer Genesis. Uppsala and Wiesbaden
Bohme, H.-W (1974) Germanische Grabfunde des 4 bis 5ten Jahrhunderts zwischen unterer Elbe und Loire. Munich
Böhme, H.-W. (1986) ‘Das Ende der Römerherrschaft in Britannien und die angel-sächsische Besiedlung Englands im 5 Jahrhundert’, Jahrb. Röm-Germ. Zentralmuseums Mainz 33: 466–574Google Scholar
Böhner, K. (1958) Die fränkischen Altertümer des Trierer Landes (Germanische Denkmäler der Völkerwanderungszeit, Serie B 1), Berlin
Bona, I. (1963) ‘Beiträge zur Archäologie und Geschichte der Quaden’, Acta Archaeologica Hungarica 15: 239–307Google Scholar
Bona, I. (1976) Der Anbruch des Mittelalters. Budapest
Bonner, G. (1972) Augustine and Modern Research on Pelagianism. Villanova
Boon, A. (1932) Pachomiana Latina (Bibliothèque de la Revue d'Histoire Ecclásiastique 7). Louvain
Borg, K., Nasman, U. and Wegraeus, E. (1976) Eketorp: Fortification and Settlement on Öland, Sweden. Stockholm
Born, L. K. (1934) ‘The perfect prince according to the Latin panegyrists’, American Journal of Philology 55: 20–35Google Scholar
Bou Mansour, T. (1988) La Pensáe symbolique de saint Ephrem le syrien. Kaslik, Lebanon
Bouffartigue, J. (1992) L'Empereur Julien et la culture de son temps. Paris
Bovini, G. and Brandenburg, H. (1967) Repertorium der Christlich-Antiken Sarkophage Vol. 1, Rom und Ostia. Wiesbaden
Bowder, D. (1978) The Age of Constantine and Julian. London
Bowersock, G. W. (1978) Julian the Apostate. London
Bowersock, G. W. (1980) ‘Mavia, queen of the Saracens’, in Eck, W., Galsterer, H. and Wolff, H. (eds.), Studien zur antiken Sozialgeschichte. Festschrift F. Vittinghoff (Cologne and Vienna) 477–95Google Scholar
Bowersock, G. W. (1983) Roman Arabia. Cambridge, MA
Bowersock, G. W. (1990) Hellenism in Late Antiquity. Ann Arbor, MI and Cambridge
Bowersock, G. (1986) ‘From emperor to bishop: the self-conscious transformation of political power in the fourth century a.d.’, Classical Philology 81: 298–307CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowman, A. K. and Woolf, G. D. (eds.) (1994) Literacy and Power in the Ancient World. Cambridge
Bradley, K. R. (1984) Slaves and Masters in the Roman Empire (Coll. Latomus 185). Brussels
Brandenburg, H. (1969) ‘Christussymbole in frühchristlichen Bodenmosaiken’, Römische Quartalschrift 64: 76–138Google Scholar
Brandes, W. (1989) Die Städte Kleinasiens im 7 und 8 Jahrhundert. Berlin
Brashler, J. (1979) ‘Plato, Republic 588b–589b’, in Parrott, D. M. (ed.), Nag Hammadi Codices V, 2–5 and VI with Papyrus Berolinensis 8502, 1 and 4 (Nag Hammadi Studies 11) (Leiden) 325–39Google Scholar
Bregman, J. (1982) Synesius of Cyrene: Philosopher-Bishop The Transformation of the Classical Heritage 2). Berkeley and Los Angeles
Bréhier, L. (1920) ‘Les survivances du culte impérial’, in Bréhier, L. and Batiffol, P. (eds.), Les survivances du culte impérial romain: `a propos des rites shintoïstes (Paris) 35–73Google Scholar
Bremmer, J. (1988) ‘An imperial palace guard in heaven: the date of the vision of Dorotheus’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 75: 82–8Google Scholar
Brendel, O. (1941) ‘The Corbridge Lanx’, Journal of Roman Studies 31: 100–27Google Scholar
Brenk, B. (1977) Spätantike und frühes Christentum. Frankfurt
Brenk, B. (1987) ‘Spolia from Constantine to Charlemagne: aesthetics versus ideology’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 41: 103–9Google Scholar
Brennan, P. (1980) ‘Combined legionary detachments as artillery units in late-Roman Danubian bridgehead dispositions’, Chiron 10: 553–67Google Scholar
Brennecke, H. C. (1984) Hilarius von Poitiers und die Bischofsopposition gegen Konstantius II. Berlin
Brennecke, H. C. (1988) Studien zur Geschichte der Homöer. Der Osten bis zum Ende der homöischen Reichskirche. Tübingen
Brennecke, H. C. (1988) Studien Zur Geschichte der Homöer. Tübingen
Brisson, J. P. (1958) Autonomisme et christianisme dans l'Afrique romaine de Septime Sévère à l'invasion vandale. Paris
Brock, S. P. (1973–92) ‘Syriac studies: a classified bibliography’, Parole de l'Orient 4 (1973): 393–465 (for 1960–70); 10 (1981–2): 291–412 (for 1971–80); 14 (1987): 289–360 (for 1981–5); 17 (1992) 211–301 (for 1986–1990); reprinted as Syriac Studies: A Classified Bibliography (1960–1990), Kaslik 1996Google Scholar
Brock, S. P. (1977) ‘A letter attributed to Cyril of Jerusalem on the rebuilding of the temple’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 40: 267–86Google Scholar
Brock, S. P. (1979) ‘Jewish traditions in Syriac sources’.Journal of Jewish Studies 30: 212–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brock, S. P. (1983a) ‘A Syriac collection of prophecies of the pagan philosophers’, Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica 14: 233–5Google Scholar
Brock, S. P. (1983b) ‘Towards a history of Syriac translation techniqu’, in III Symposium Syriacum 1980 (Orientalia Christiana Analecta 221) (Rome) 1–14Google Scholar
Brock, S. P. (1984) Syriac Perspectives on Late Antiquity. London
Brock, S. P. (1985a) ‘A dispute of the months and some related Syriac texts’, Journal of Semitic Studies 30: 181–211Google Scholar
Brock, S. P. (1985b) The Luminous Eye: The Spiritual World Vision of St. Ephrem. Rome (repr. Kalamazoo 1992)
Brock, S. P. (1985c) ‘Syriac and Greek hymnography: problems of origin’, Studia Patristica 16: 77–81Google Scholar
Brock, S. P. (1989) ‘From Ephrem to Romanos’, Studia Patristica 20: 139–51Google Scholar
Brock, S. P. (1992a) Studies in Syriac Christianity. London
Brock, S. P. (1992b) ‘Eusebius and Syriac Christianity’, in Attridge, H. W. and Hata, G. (eds.), Eusebius, Christianity and Judaism (Detroit), 212–34Google Scholar
Brock, S. P. (1994) ‘Greek and Syriac in late antique Syria’, in Bowman, A. K. and Woolf, G. (eds.), Literacy and Power in the Ancient World (Cambridge) 149–60Google Scholar
Brock, S. P. (forthcoming) ‘Historical fiction in fifth-century Edessa’, in Bundy, D. (ed.), Edessa from the Fourth Century to the Arab Conquest
Brock, S. P. (forthcoming) ‘Materials for the study of the writings of St Ephrem’, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, ed. Temporini, H.. Berlin 1972Google Scholar
Brogan, O. and Smith, D. J. (1984) Ghirza: A Libyan Settlement in the Roman Period. Tripoli
Brooks, N. P. (1984) The Early History of the Church at Canterbury. Leicester
Brown, P. R. L. (1967) Augustine of Hippo: A Biography. London
Brown, P. R. L. (1971) ‘The rise and function of the holy man in late antiquity’. Journal of Roman Studies 61: 80–101 (=Brown, , Society and the Holy, 103–52)Google Scholar
Brown, P. R. L. (1972) Religion and Society in the Ageof Saint Augustine. London
Brown, P. (1961) ‘Aspects of the Christianization of the Roman aristocracy’, Journal of Roman Studies 51: 1–11 (=Brown, , Religion and Society, 161–82)Google Scholar
Brown, P. (1963) ‘Religious coercion in the later Roman Empire: the case of North Africa’, History 48: 283–305Google Scholar
Brown, P. (1964) ‘St. Augustine's attitude to religious coercion’, Journal of Roman Studies 54: 107–16Google Scholar
Brown, P. (1971) ‘The rise and function of the holy man in late antiquity’, Journal of Roman Studies 61: 80–101 (= Brown, , Society and the Holy, 103–52)Google Scholar
Brown, P. (1981) The Cult of the Saints: Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity. Chicago and London
Brown, P. (1982) Society and the Holy in Late Antiquity. London
Brown, P. (1988) The Body and Society: Men, Women and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity. New York
Brown, P. (1992) Power and Persuasion in Late Antiquity: Towards a Christian Empire. (The Curti Lectures, The University of Wisconsin-Madison 1988). Madison, WI
Browning, R. (1952) ‘The riot of A.D. 387 in Antioch: the role of theatrical claques in the later empire’. Journal of Roman Studies 13–20Google Scholar
Browning, R. (1952) ‘The riot of A.D. 387 in Antioch: the role of theatrical claques in the later empire’, Journal of Roman Studies 42: 13–20Google Scholar
Browning, R. (1975) The Emperor Julian. London
Browning, R. (1982) ‘The later principat’, in The Cambridge History of Classical Literature Vol. 2 (1982) chapters 35–42. (Also publ. as The Later Principate. Cambridge 1983)Google Scholar
Bruckner, A. (1897) Julian von Eclanum (Texte und Untersuchungen 15,3) Leipzig
Brunt, P. (1983) ‘Principes and Equites’ Journal of Roman Studies 73. 42–75
Bruun, P. (1962) The Christian signs on the coins of Constantine, Arctos 3: 5–35Google Scholar
Budge, E. A. W. (1915) Miscellaneous Coptic Texts in the Dialect of Upper Egypt. London
Bullard, R. A. and Layton, B. (1989) ‘The Hypostasis of the Archons’, in Layton, B. (ed.), Nag Hammadi Codex II, 2–7 together with XIII, 2*, Brit. Lib. Or. 4926(1), and P. Oxy. 1, 654, 655 1 (Nag Hammadi Studies 20) (Leiden) 220–59Google Scholar
Bunge, G. (1986) ‘Origenismus-Gnostizismus. Zum geistesgeschichtlichen Standort des Evagrios Pontikos’, Vigiliae Christianae 40: 24–54Google Scholar
Bunge, G. (1988) Geistliche Vaterschaft. Regensburg
Burdeau, F. (1964) ‘L'empereur d'apres les Panégyriques Latins’, in Burdeau, F., Charbonnel, N. and Humbert, M. (eds.), Aspects de l'empire romain (Travaux et recherches de la Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Économiques de Paris, série ‘Sciences historiques' I. Paris) 1–60Google Scholar
Burkitt, F. C. (1913) Euphemia and the Goth, with the Acts of Martyrdom of the Confessors of Edessa. London
Burkitt, F. C. (1925) The Religion of the Manichees. Cambridge
Burns, T. S. (1973) ‘The battle of Hadrianople: a reconsideration’, Historia 22: 336–45Google Scholar
Burns, T. S. (1978) ‘Calculating Ostrogothic population’, Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 26: 457–63Google Scholar
Burns, T. S. (1979) ‘Pursuing the early Gothic migrations’, Acta Archeologica 31: 189–99Google Scholar
Burns, T. S. (1984) A History of the Ostrogoths. Bloomington, IN
Burton-Christie, D. (1992) The Word in the Desert. Scripture and the Quest for Holiness in Early Christian Monasticism. Oxford
Bury, J. B. (1910) ‘Magistri scriniorum, ἀντιγραφῆζ and ὚εφερνδάριοι Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 21: 23–9
Bury, J. B. (1923) History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian vol. 1. London
Buschhausen, H. (1991) ‘Die Ausgrabungen von Dayr Abu Fana in Mittelägypten’, Ägypten und Levante 2: 121–46Google Scholar
Cabrol, F. and Leclercq, H. (eds.) (1936) Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie. Paris
Cahn, H. A., Kauffrnan-Heinimann, A. and Painter, K. (1991) ‘A table-ronde on a treasure of late antique silver’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 4: 184–91Google Scholar
Cahn, H. A. and Kauffrnan-Heinimann, A. (eds.) (1984) Der Spätromanische Silberschatze von Kaiseraugst. Basel
Caimi, J. (1984) Burocrazia e diritto nel de Magistratibus di Giovanni Lido (Università di Genova Fondazione Nobile Agostino Poggi 16). Milan
Cajas, H. H. (1972) Las relaciones internacionales delimpero bizantino durante la epoca de las grandes invasiones. Santiago de Chile
Calderone, S. (1985) ‘Eusebio e l'ideologia imperiale’, in Le Trasformazioni delta cultura nella tarda antichità, Atti del convegno tenuto a Catania, Universitá di Studi, 27 sett–2 ott. 1982 (Rome) 1–26Google Scholar
Callu, J.-P (1993) ‘I commerci oltre i confini dell'Impero’, in Schiavone, (ed.), Età tardoantica 487–524Google Scholar
Cameron, Alan (1964) ‘The Roman friends of Ammianus’, Journal of Roman Studies 54: 15–28Google Scholar
Cameron, Alan (1965) ‘Wandering poets: a literary movement in Byzantine Egypt’, Historia 14: 470–509Google Scholar
Cameron, Alan (1966) ‘The date and identity of Macrobius’, Journal of Roman Studies 56: 25–38Google Scholar
Cameron, Alan (1967) ‘Rutilius Namarianus, St Augustine, and the date of die De Reditu Suo’, Journal of Roman Studies 57: 31–9Google Scholar
Cameron, Alan (1968) ‘Gratian's repudiation of the pontifical robe’, Journal of Roman Studies 58: 96–102Google Scholar
Cameron, Alan (1970) Claudian: Poetry and Propaganda at the Court of Honorius. Oxford
Cameron, Alan (1974) ‘Claudian’, in , Binns, Latin Literature 134–59Google Scholar
Cameron, Alan (1977) ‘Paganism and literature in late-fourth century Rome’, in Christianisme et formes littéraires, 1–30Google Scholar
Cameron, Alan (1979) ‘The date of the anonymous De Rebus Bellicus’, in Hassall, M. W. C. (ed.), De Rebus Bellicis I: Aspects of the De Rebus Bellicis: Papers Presented to Professor E. A. Thompson (British Archaeological Reports I, 63) (Oxford) 1–10 (repr. in Cameron, Alan, Literature and Society in the Early Byzantine World (London 1985))Google Scholar
Cameron, Alan (1984) ‘Probus' praetorian games: Olympiodorus fr. 44’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 25: 193–6Google Scholar
Cameron, Alan (1984) ‘The Latin revival of the fourth century’, in Treadgold, W. (ed.), Renaissances before the Renaissance (Stanford) 42–58Google Scholar
Cameron, Alan (1993) The Greek Anthology from Meleager to Planudes. Oxford
Cameron, Alan and Long, J. with Sherry, L. (1993) Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius (Transformation of the Classical Heritage 19). Berkeley and Los Angeles
Cameron, Averil (1991) Christianity and the Rhetoric of Empire: The Development of Christian Discourse. Berkeley and Los Angeles
Cameron, Averil (1993) The Later Roman Empire: a.d. 284-430 (Fontana History of the Ancient World). London
Cameron, Averil (1997a) ‘Christianity and communication in the fourth century: the problem of diffusion’, in Pleket, H. and Verhoogt, A. (eds.), Power and Possession: State, Society and Church during the Fourth Century A.D. (Leiden) 23–42Google Scholar
Cameron, Averil (1997b) ‘Eusebius's Vita Constantini and the construction of Constantine’, in Swain, S. and Edwards, M. (eds.), Portraits: The Biographical in the Literature of the Empire (Oxford) 245–74Google Scholar
Campbell, J. B. (1984) The Emperor and the Roman Army, 31 B.C.–A.D. 235. Oxford
Campbell, J. (ed.) (1982) The Anglo-Saxons. London
Campenhausen, H. (1929) Ambrosius von Mailand als Kirchenpolitiker. Berlin and Leipzig
Camps, G. (1985) ‘De Masuna à Koceila: les desrinées de la Maurétanie aux VIe et VIPe siècles’, in Lancel, S. (ed.), Actes du IIe Colloque International sur l'Histoire et l'Archéologie de l'Afrique du Nord, 1983 (Bulletin Archeologique du Comité des Travaux Historiques 19B) 307–25. ParisGoogle Scholar
Canévet, M. (1983) Grégoire de Nysse et l'herméneutique biblique. Étude des rapports entre le langage et la connaissance de Dieu. Paris
Canivet, P. (1977) Le Monachisme Syrien selon Théodoret de Cyr. Paris
Capogrossi Colognesi, L. (1986) ‘Grandi proprietari, contadini et coloni nell’ Italia romana (I-III D. C.)’, in Giardina, , Società Romana 1, 325–66Google Scholar
Carandini, A. (1985) Settefinestre. Una Villa Schiavistica nell'Etruria Romana 3 vols. Modena
Carandini, A. (1986) ‘Il mondo della tarda antichità visto attraverso le merci’, in Giardina, , Società romana III, 3–19Google Scholar
Carandini, A., Ricci, A. and De Vos, M. (1982) Filosofiana: The Villa of Piazza Armerina. Palermo
Carlini, A. (1985) ‘Il più antico testimonio greco di Sisto Pitagorico: P. Palau Rib. inv.225v.’, Riv. Fil. 113: 5–26Google Scholar
Carlsen, J. and Tvarno, H. (1990) ‘The Segermes Valley Archaeological Survey (Region of Zaghouan). An interim report’ (typescript)Google Scholar
Carney, T. F. (1971) Bureaucracy in Traditional Society: Romano-Byzantine Bureaucracies Viewed from Within. Lawrence, KA
Carrie, J. M. (1976) ‘Patronage et propriété militaire au IVe siècle: objet rhétorique et objet réel du discours “Sur les Patronages” de Libanius’, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 100: 159–76Google Scholar
Carrié, J.-M. (1975) ‘Les distributions alimentaires dans les cités de l'empire romain tardif’, Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'École Française de Rome 87: 995–1101Google Scholar
Carrié, J.-M. (1976) ‘Patronage et propriété militaires au IVe siècle: objet rhétorique et objet réel du discours Sur les patronages de Libanius’, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 100: 159–76Google Scholar
Carrié, J.-M. (1986) ‘L'esercito: trasformazioni fun-zionali ed economie locali’, in Giardina, (ed.), Societàromana 1, 449–88, 760-71Google Scholar
Carrié, J.-M. (1993) ‘L'economia e le finanze’, in Schiavone, A. (ed.), Storia di Roma III: L'Età tardoantica (Rome–Bari) 751-87Google Scholar
Cassin, E. (1973) ‘Le semblable et le différent’, in Poliakov, L. (ed.), Hommes et bêtes (Paris) 115–27Google Scholar
Cavalcanti, E. (1976) Studi Eunomiani. Rome
Cavallera, F. (1905) Le schisme d'Antioche. Paris
Cavallo, G. and Giardina, A. (1993) ‘L'iconografia delle campagne nel libro antico’, in Schiavone, (ed.), Età tardoantica, 323–48Google Scholar
Cecconi, G. A. (1988) ‘Un evergete mancato: Piniano a Ippona’, Athenaeum 66: 371–89Google Scholar
Cerati, A. (1975) Caractère annonaire et assiette de l'impôt fonder au Bas-Empire. Paris
Chadwick, H. E. (1959) The Sentences of Sextus: A Contribution to the History of Christian Ethics. Cambridge
Chadwick, H. (1967) The Early Church (The Pelican History of the Church 1) London (rev. edn 1993)
Chadwick, H. (1976) Priscillian of Avila, the Occult and the Charismatic in the Early Church. Oxford
Chadwick, H. (1983) ‘New letters of Saint Augustine’, Journal of Theological Studies n.s. 34: 425–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chadwick, H. (1986) Augustine. Oxford
Chadwick, H. (1987) ‘Priscillien’, in Dictionnaire de Spiritualité. ParisGoogle Scholar
Champlin, E. (1980) ‘The Volcei land-register’, American Journal of Ancient History 5: 13–18Google Scholar
Champlin, E. (1987) ‘The testament of the piglet’, Phoenix 41: 174–83Google Scholar
Chapman, J. (1928) Studies on the Early Papacy. London
Charbonnel, N. (1964) ‘La condition des ouvriers dans les ateliers impériaux aux IVe et Ve siècles’, in Burdeau, F., Charbonnel, N. and Humbert, M. N., Aspects de l'empire romain (Paris) 61–93Google Scholar
Charlesworth, M. P. (1947) ‘Imperial deportment: two texts and some questions’, Journal of Roman Studies 37: 34–8Google Scholar
Chastagnol, A. (1953) ‘Le ravitaillement de Rome en viande au Ve siècle’, Revue Historique 210: 13–20Google Scholar
Chastagnol, A. (1960) ‘Un scandale du vin à Rome sous le Bas-Empire: l'afFaire du préfet Orfitus’, Annales (Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations) 5: 166–80Google Scholar
Chastagnol, A. (1960) La Préfecture urbaine à Rome sous le Bas-empire (Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences humaines d'Alger 34). Paris
Chastagnol, A. (1962) Les Fastes de la préfecture de Rome au Bas-empire. Paris
Chastagnol, A. (1965) ‘Les Espagnols dans l'aristocratie gouvernementale à l'époque de Théodose’, in Piganiol, A. and Terrasse, H. (eds.), Les Empereurs romains d' Espagne. Madrid-Italica, 31 mars–6 avril 1964: Colloques intemationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (Paris) 269–92Google Scholar
Chastagnol, A. (1970) ‘L'évolution de l'ordre sénatoriel au III et IVe siècle de notre ère’, Revue Historique 244: 305–14Google Scholar
Chastagnol, A. (1973) ‘Le repli sur Aries des services adminsitratifs gaulois en l'an 407 de notre ère’, Revue Historique 249: 34–40Google Scholar
Chastagnol, A. (1975) ‘Remarques sur les sénateurs orientaux au IVe siécle’, Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 24: 341–56Google Scholar
Chastagnol, A. (1976) ‘Remarques sur les sénateurs orientaux au ive siècle’, Acta Antiqua 24: 341–56Google Scholar
Chastagnol, A. (1978) L'Album municipale de Timgad (Antiquitas 3.22). Bonn
Chastagnol, A. (1982) L'évolution politique, sociale et économique du monde romain 284–363. Paris
Chastagnol, A. (1992) Le Sénat romain à l'époque impériale. Paris
Chaumont, M-L. La Christianisation de l;empire iranien des origines aux grandespersécutions du IVe siècle (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Subsidia 80) Louvain
Chazelle, C. M. (1990) ‘Pictures, books and the illiterate: Pope Gregory's letters to Serenus of Marseilles’, Word and Image 6: 138–53Google Scholar
Chifflet, J.-J. (1655) Anastasis Childerici I Francorum Regis. Antwerp
Chitty, D. (1966) The Desert a City. Oxford
Chrisdein, R. (1978) Die Alamannen. Stuttgart and Aalen
Chrisdein, R. (1979) Der Runde Berg bei Urach III. Kleinfunde der frühgeschichtlichen Perioden aus den Plangrabungen 1967–1972. Sigmaringen
Christianisme et formes littéraires dans l'antiquité tardive en Occident (Entretiens Hardt 23). Vandœuvres, 1977
Christiansen, P. G. (1969) The Use of Images by Claudius Claudianus (Studies in Classical Literature 7). The Hague
Chrysos, E. K. (1972) Tὸ Bυξέντιον καὑ οὑ Γότθοι εὐζ τὴν ἐχωτερικὴν πολιτικὴν τοῦ Bυζαντίον κατὰ τἰν Δ' αῶνα. Thessaloniki
Chrysos, E. K. (1973) ‘Gothia Romana: Zur Rechtslage des Föderatenlandes der Westgoten im 4. Jahrhundert’, Daco-Romania 1: 52–64Google Scholar
Chrysos, E. (1976) ‘Some aspects of Romano-Persian legal relations’, Kleronomia 8: 1–48Google Scholar
Chuvin, P. (1990) A Chronicle of the Last Pagans, Eng. trans, by Archer, B. A. of part 1 of Chuvin, Chronique (Revealing Antiquity 4). Cambridge, MA
Chuvin, P. (1990) Chronique des derniers païens. La dis-parition du paganisms dans l'Empire romain, du règne de Constantin à celui de Justinien. Paris (2nd edn 1991)
Chuvin, P. (1992) Mythologie et géographie dionysiaques. Recherches sur l'œuvre de Nonnos de Panopolis. Paris
Ciampoltrini, G. (1990) ‘Mosaici tardoantichi dell'Etruria settentrionale’, Studi Classici ed Orientali 40: 369–81Google Scholar
Clark, E. A. (1984) The Life of Melania the Younger. Lewiston, NY
Clark, E. A. (1986) Ascetic Piety and Women's Faith: Essays on Late Ancient Christianity (Studies in Women and Religion 20). Lewiston—Queenston
Clark, E. A. (1992) The Origenist Controversy: The Cultural Construction of an Early Christian Debate. Princeton, NJ
Clark, Elizabeth A. (1984) The Life of Melania the Younger: Introduction, Translation and Commentary. Lewiston, NY
Clark, Elizabeth A. (1992) The Origenist Controversy: The Cultural Construction of an Early Christian Debate. Princeton, NJ
Clark, Gillian (1993) Augustine: The Confessions. Cambridge
Clarke, G. (1979) The Roman Cemetery at Lankhills (Pre-Roman and Roman Winchester, Part 11). Oxford
Claude, D. (1969) Die byzantinische Stadt im 6 Jahrhundert. Munich
Claude, D. (1987) ‘Zur Ansiedlung barbarischer Föderaten in der ersten Hälfte des fünften Jahrhunderts’, Denkschriften der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phil-Hist. Klasse 193: 13–42Google Scholar
Clauss, M. (1980) Der magister officiorum in der Spätantike (4.-6. Jahrhundert): das Amt und sein Einfluss auf der kaiserliche Politik (Vestigia 32). Munich
Clauss, M. (1981) Der magister officiorum in der Spätantike (IV–VI secc). Munich
Clauss, M. (1986) ‘Heerwesen (Heeresreligion)’,. RCA 13: 1073–1113Google Scholar
Clemente, C. (1968) La Notitia Dignatatum. Cagliari
Clemente, G. (1968) La ‘NotitiaDignitatum’ (Saggi di Storia e Letteratura 4). Cagliari
Cochrane, C. H. (1940) Christianity and Classical Culture. Oxford
Cochrane, C. N. (1940) Christianity and Classical Culture. Oxford
Coleman-Norton, R. P. (1966) Roman State and Christian Church. 3 vols. London
Collot, C. (1965) ‘La pratique et l'institution du suffragium au Bas-Empire’, Revue Historique de Droit Français et Étranger 43: 185–221Google Scholar
Congar, Y. M. J. (1963) Œuvres de saint Augustin (Bibliothèque augustinienne 28). Paris
Consolino, F. E. (1986) ‘Modelli di comportamento e modi di santificazione per l'aristocrazia femminile d'Occidente’, in Giardina, , Società romana 1, 273–306Google Scholar
Constantinescu, M., Pascu, S. and Diaconu, P. (eds.) (1975) Relations between the Autochthonous Population and the Migratory Populations on the Territory of Romania Bucharest
Cosenza, M. E. (1905) Official Positions after the Time of Constantine. Lancaster, PA
Costa, E. A. (1972) ‘The office of the “Castrensis Sacri Palatii” in the fourth century’, Byzantion 42: 358–87Google Scholar
Coüasnon, C. (1974) The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, ferusalem. London
Coulston, J. C. N. (1990) ‘Late Roman armour, 3rd-6th centuries AD’, Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies 1: 139–60Google Scholar
Courcelle, P. (1950) Recherches sur les Confessions de Saint Augustin. Paris. 2nd edn 1968
Courcelle, P. (1963) Les ‘Confessions' de saint Augustin dans la tradition littéraire, antécédents et postérité. Paris
Courcelle, P. (1964) Histoire littéraire des grandes invasions germaniques Vol. 3. Paris
Courtois, C. (1995) Les Vandales et l'Afrique. Paris
Cox, Patricia (1983) Biography in Late Antiquity. Berkeley and Los Angeles
Crawford, J. S. (1990) The Byzantine Shops at Sardis (Archaeological Exploration of Sardis, Monograph 9). Cambridge, MA
Crawford, M. (1975) ‘Finance, coinage and money from the Severans to Constantine’, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, ed. Temporini, H.. Berlin 1972II.2: 560–93Google Scholar
Creed, J. L. (ed. and trans.) (1984) Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum. Oxford
Croke, B. (1976) ‘Arbogast and the death of Valentinian II’, Historia 25: 235–44Google Scholar
Croke, B. (1977) ‘Evidence for the Hun invasion of Thrace in A.D. 422’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 18: 347–67Google Scholar
Croke, B. (1983) ‘The origins of the Christian world chronicl’, in Croke, B. and Emmett, A. M., History and Historians in Late Antiquity (Sydney) 116–31Google Scholar
Croke, B. and Harries, J. (1982) Religious Conflict in Fourth-Century Rome. Sydney
Crum, W. E. (1905) Catalogue of the Coptic Manuscripts in the British Museum. London
Crum, W. E. (1919–20) ‘New Coptic manuscripts in the John Rylands Library’, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 5: 1–7Google Scholar
Crum, W. E. (1934–7) ‘Un psaume en dialecte d'Akhmim’, Mélanges Maspéro 2 (Mémoires publiés par les membres de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale du Caire 67) (Cairo) 73–6Google Scholar
Crum, W. E. and Bell, H. I. (1922) Wdrdi Sarga (Coptica 3). Hauniae
Crump, G. A. (1973) ‘Ammianus and the late Roman army’, Historia 22: 91–103Google Scholar
Crump, G. A. (1975) Ammianus Marcellinus as a Military Historian. Wiesbaden
Cunliffe, B. (1976) Excavations at Portchester Castle Vol. 2, Saxon. London
Curran, J. (1994) ‘Moving statues in late antique Rome: problems of perspectiv’, Art History 17: 46–58Google Scholar
Curtius, E. (1953) European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages. Eng. trans, by Trask, W.. London
Dagron, G. (1968) ‘L'empire romain d'Orient au IVC siècle et les traditions politiques de l'hellénisme: le témoignage de Thémistios’. Travaux et Mémoires. Centre de recherches d'histoire et de civilisation byzantines 3: 1–242Google Scholar
Dagron, G. (1969) ‘Aux origines de la civilisation byzantine. Langue de culture et langue de l'État’, Revue historique 241: 23–5 6. (Reprinted in his La romanité chrétienne en Orient (London, 1984), 1)Google Scholar
Dagron, G. (1970) ‘Les moines et la ville: le monachisme à Constantinople jusqu'au concile de Chalcédoine’, Travaux et Mémoires. Centre de recherches d'histoire et de civilisation by zantines 4: 229–76Google Scholar
Dagron, G. (1974) Naissance d'une capitate: Constantinople et ses institutions de 330 à 451 (Bibliothèque byzantine, Études 7). Paris
Dagron, G. (1977) ‘Le christianisme dans la ville byzantine’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 31: 1–25Google Scholar
Dagron, G. (1978) Vie et miracles de Sainte Thècle. Brussels
Dagron, G. (1984) ‘Entre village et cité: la bourgade rurale des IVe-VIIe siècle en Orient’, in La Romanité chrétienne en Orient. LondonGoogle Scholar
Daniélou, J. (1950) ‘L'incompréhensibilité de Dieu d'aprés Saint Jean Chryso-stome’, Recherches de Science Religieuse 37: 176–94Google Scholar
Dassmann, E. (1975) ‘Ambrosius und die Märtyrer’, Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum 18: 49–68Google Scholar
Daszewski, W. A. (1985) Dionysos der Erlöser. Mainz
Davies, W. V. (1987) Egyptian Hieroglyphs. London
Dawkins, R. M. (1924) ‘Antique statuary in medieval Constantinopl’, Folklore 35: 209–48Google Scholar
Dawson, D. (1992) Allegorical Readers and Cultural Revision in Ancient Alexandria. Berkeley and Los Angeles
de Blois, L. (1986) ‘The Eἤζ βασιλέα. of Ps.-Aelius Aristides’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 27: 279–88Google Scholar
de Bonfils, G. (1981) Il Comes et Quaestor nell'età della dinastia costantiniana (Pubblicazioni della Facoltà giuridica dell'Università di Bari 62). Naples
de Bonfils, G. (1986) Ammiano Marcellino e l'imperatore. Bari (rev. edn 1997)
de Ligt, L. (1990) ‘Demand, supply, distribution: the Roman peasantry between town and countryside: rural monetization and peasant demand’, Münsterische Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte 9: 24–56Google Scholar
de Ligt, L. (1991) ‘Demand, supply, distribution: the Roman peasantry betweentown and countryside II: supply, demand and a comparative perspective’, Münsterische Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte 10: 33–77Google Scholar
de Ligt, L. (1993) Fairs and Markets in the Roman Empire: Economic and Social Aspects of Periodic Trade in a Pre-Industrial Society. Amsterdam
de Ligt, L. and de Neeve, , , P. W (1988) ‘Ancient periodic markets: festivals and fairs’, Athenaeum 76: 391–416Google Scholar
de Robertis, F. M. (1955) Il fenomeno associativo nel mondo romano. Dai collegi della republica alle corporazioni del basso impero. Naples
de Robertis, F. (1974) ‘Interdizione dell'usus equorum e lotta al banditismo in alcune costituzioni del Basso Impero’, Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris 40: 67–98Google Scholar
de Ste Croix, G. E. M. (1954) ‘Suffragium: from vote to patronage’, British Journal of Sociology 5: 33–48Google Scholar
de Ste Croix, G. E. M. (1981) The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World. London
de Vogüé, A. (1986) ‘De la crise aux résolutions: les Dialogues comme histoire d'une âme’, in Fontaine, J. (ed.), Grégoire le Grand (Colloques int. du CNRS) (Paris) 305–14Google Scholar
de Vogüé, A. (1991) Histoire littéraire du mouvement monastique dans l'antiquité. Paris
Deér, J. (1950) ‘Der Ursprung der Kaiserkrone’, Schweizer Beiträge zur allgemeinen Geschichte 8: 51–87 (repr. in Classen, P. (ed.), Byzanz und das abendländische Herrschertum: Ausgewählte Aufsätze von Josef Deér (Vorträge und Forschungen 21) (Sigmaringen 1977) 11–41)Google Scholar
Deichmann, F. W. (1958) Frühchristliche Bauten und Mosaiken von Ravenna. Baden-Baden
Deichmann, F. W. (1969–76) Ravenna. Hauptstadt des spätantiken Abendlandes. Wiesbaden
Deichmann, F. W. (1989) Ravenna: Haupstadt des Spátantiken Abendlandes: II Kommentar 3. Stuttgart
del Chicca, F. (1984) Q. Aurelii Symmachi V. C. Laudatio in Valentinianum Seniorem Augustum Prior: Introduzione, commento e traduzione (Università degli studi di Cagliari, Istituto di filologia latina). Rome
Delbrueck, R. (1932) ‘Der spätantike Kaiserornat’, Die Antike 8: 1–21Google Scholar
Delbrueck, R. (1933) Spátantike Kaiserporträts von Constantinus Magnus bis zum Ende des Westreichs. Berlin and Leipzig
Delehaye, H. (1921) Les Passions des martyrs et les genres littéraires. Brussels (repr. 1966)
Delehaye, H. (1927) Les Légendes hagiographiques. 2nd edn. Brussels
Delehaye, H. (1933) Les Origines du culte des martyrs. Brussels
Delmaire, R. (1989) Largesses sacrées et res privata: l'aerarium impérial et son administration du IVe au VIe siècle (Collections de l'École française de Rome 121). Rome
Delplace, C. (1978) ‘Les potiers dans la société et l'économie de l'ltalie et de la Gaule au Ier s. av. et au Ier s. ap. JC’, Ktema 3: 55–76Google Scholar
Demandt, A. (1965) Zeitkritik und Geschichtsbild im Ammians. Bonn
Demandt, A. (1968) ‘Die tripolitanischen Wirren unter Valentinian I’, Byzantion 38: 333–65Google Scholar
Demandt, A. (1968a) ‘Die afrikanischen Unruhen unter Valentinian I’, in Diesner, H. J. et al. (eds.), Africa und Rom in derAntike (Wissenschaftliche Beiträge d. M. Luther Univ. 6) (Halle-Wittenberg) 277–92Google Scholar
Demandt, A. (1968b) ‘Die Tripolitanischen Wirren unter Valentinian I’, Byzantion 38: 333–63Google Scholar
Demandt, A. (1969) ‘Der Tod des älteren Theodosius’, Historia 18: 598–625Google Scholar
Demandt, A. (1970) ‘Magister Militum’, Pauly-Wissowa, , Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft Suppl. 12: 553–790Google Scholar
Demandt, A. (1970) ‘Magister militum’, Pauly-Wissowa, Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft Suppl. 12:553–790
Demandt, A. (1972) ‘Die Feldzüge des älteren Theodosius’, Hermes 100: 81–113Google Scholar
Demandt, A. (1980) ‘Der spätrömische Militäradel’, Chiron 10: 609–37Google Scholar
Demandt, A. (1980) ‘Die Anfange der Staatenbildung bei den Germanen’, Historische Zeitschrift 230: 265–91Google Scholar
Demandt, A. (1989) Die Spätantike: römische Geschichte von Diocletian bis Justinian, 284–565 n. Chr. (Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft iii. 6). Munich
Demougeot, E. (1946) ‘La théorie du pouvoir impérial au début du Ve siècle’, Mélanges de la société toulousaine d'études classiques 1: 191–206Google Scholar
Demougeot, E. (1951) De l'unité à la division de l'empire romain, 395–410 Paris
Demougeot, E. (1975) ‘La Notitia dignitatum et l'histoire de l'Empire d'Occident au début du Ve siècle’, Latomus 34: 1079–134Google Scholar
Demougeot, E. (1986) ‘Le fonctionnariat du Bas-Empire éclairé par les fautes des fonctionnaires’, Latomus 45. 160–70Google Scholar
Den Boer, W. (1960) ‘The emperor Silvanus and his army’, Acts Classica 3: 105–9Google Scholar
Den Boer, W. (1972) Some Minor Roman Historians. Leiden
Dentzer, J.-M. (ed.) (1985–6) Hauran I. Recherches archéologiques sur la Syrie du Sud à l'epoque hellénistique et romaine. 2 vols. Paris
Dentzer, J.-M. and Orthmann, W. (eds.) (1989) Archéologie et histoire de la Syrie. Saarbrücken
Deroux, C. (ed.) (1979–92) Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History (Collection Latomus Vols. 164, 168, 180, 196, 206, 217). Vol. I (1979); II (1980); III (1983); IV (1986); v (1989); VI (1992). Brussels
Deuse, W. (1973) Theodoros von Asine. Wiesbaden
Devreesse, R. (1945) Le Patriarcat d’ Antioche depuis la paix de l'Église jusqu'à la conquêtearabe. Paris
Diaconu, G. (1965) Tirgsor. Bucharest
Diebner, B. J. (1985) ‘Die biblischen Texte des Hamburger Papyrus Bilinguis 1 (Cant, Lam, Co., Eccl Gr. et Co.) in ihrem Verhältnis zum Texte der Septuaginta, besonders des Kodex B (Vat. Gr. 1209). Beobachtungen und methodische Bemerkungen’, in Orlandi, and Wisse, (eds.) (1985) 59–74Google Scholar
Diebner, B.J. (1978) ‘Literarkritische Probleme der Zephanja-Apokalyps’, in Wilson, R. McL. (ed.), Nag Hammadi and Gnosis (Nag Hammadi Studies 14) (Leiden) 152–67Google Scholar
Diebner, B.J. and Kasser, R. (1989) Hamburger Papyrus Bil. 1. Die alttestamentlichen
Diesner, H.-J. (1982) The Great Migration: The Movement of Peoples across Europe, A.D. 300–700 (English trans, by Salt, C. S. V.). London
Dihle, A. (1989) Die griechische und lateinische Literatur der Kaiserzeit von Augustus bis Justinian. Munich
Dillemann, L. (1969) Haute Mésopotamie orientale et les pays adjacents. Paris
Dimitrov, D. P. (1962) ‘Le système décoratif et la date les peintures murales du tombeau antique de Silistra’, Cahiers Archéologiques 12: 35–52Google Scholar
Dionisotti, A. C. (1982) ‘From Ausonius' schooldays? A schoolbook and its relatives’, Journal of Roman Studies 72: 82–125Google Scholar
Dirkse, P. and Brashler, J. (1979) ‘The Prayer of Thanksgiving’, in Parrott, D. M. (ed.), Nag Hammadi Codices V, 2–5 and VI with Papyrus Berolinensis 8502, 1 and 4 (Nag Hammadi Studies 11) (Leiden) 375–87Google Scholar
Dirkse, P. and Parrott, D. M. (1979) ‘Asclepius 21–29’, in Parrott, D. M. (ed.), Nag Hammadi Codices V, 2–5 and VI with Papyrus Berolinensis 8502, 1 and 4 (Nag Hammadi Studies 11) (Leiden) 395–451Google Scholar
Dirkse, P., Brashler, J. and Parrott, D. M. (1979) ‘The Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth’, in Parrott, D. M. (ed.), Nag Hammadi Codices V, 2–5 and VI with Papyrus Berolinensis 8502, 1 and 4 (Nag Hammadi Studies 11) (Leiden) 341–73Google Scholar
Dodds, E. R. (1947) ‘Theurgy and its relationship to Neoplatonism’, Journal of Roman Studies 37: 55–69 (repr. as an appendix to The Greeks and the Irrational, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1951)Google Scholar
Dodds, E. R. (1965) Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety: Some Aspects of Religious Experience from Marcus Aurelius to Constantine. Cambridge
Dodgeon, M. H. and Lieu, S. N. C. (1991) The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (a.d. 226–363): A Documentary History. London and New York
Doignon, J. (1971) Hilaire de Poitiers avant l'exil. Paris
Dolbeau, F. (1991) ‘Nouveaux sermons de S. Augustin pour la conversion des païens et des donatistes’, Revue des Études Anciennes 37: 37–77 (=Dolbeau, F. (1996) Saint Augustin. Vingt-six Sermons au Peuple de l'Afrique. Études augustiniennes. Paris)Google Scholar
Donadoni, S. (1987) ‘Testi magici copti’, in Roccati, A. and Siliotti, A. (eds.), La magia in Egitto ai tempi dei faraoni (Milan) 331–42Google Scholar
Döpp, S. (1980) Zeitgeschichte in Dichtungen Claudians (Hermes Einzelschriften 43). Wiesbaden
Dörries, H. (1941) Symeon von Mesopotamien (Texte und Untersuchungen 55, 1). Leipzig
Dörries, H. (1956) De Spiritu Sancto (Abhandlungen der Göttinger Akademie, 3 Folge, 39). Göttingen
Dörries, H. (1978) Die Theologie des Makarios/Symeon (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, phil.hist.Kl. 3 Folge, 103). Göttingen
Downey, G. (1958) ‘‘The size of the population of Antioch’, Transactions of the American Philological Association 89: 84–91Google Scholar
Downey, G. (1958) ‘Themistius' First Oration’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 1: 49–69Google Scholar
Downey, G. (1961) A History of Antioch in Syria, from Seleucus to the Arab Conquest. Princeton, NJ
Draguet, R. (1980) La Vie primitive de S. Antoine conservée en syriaque (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 418. Scriptores Syri 184). Louvain
Drake, H. (1976) In Praise of Constantine. Berkeley and Los Angeles
Drew-Bear, T. (1977) ‘A fourth-century Latin soldier's epitaph at Nakolea’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 81: 257–74Google Scholar
Drijvers, H. J. W. (1966) Bardaisan of Edessa. Assen
Drijvers, H. J. W. (1977) ‘Hatra, Palmyra und Edessa’, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, ed. Temporini, H.. Berlin 197228: 799–906Google Scholar
Drijvers, H. J. W. (1980) Cults and Beliefs at Edessa. Leiden
Drijvers, H. J. W. (1981) ‘Edessa’, Theologische Realenzyklopädie 9: 277–88Google Scholar
Drijvers, H. J. W. (1984) ‘Conflict and alliance in Manichaeism’, in Kippenberg, H. (ed.), Struggles of Gods (Berlin) 99–124Google Scholar
Drijvers, H. J. W. (1984) East of Antioch. London
Drijvers, H. J. W. (1985) ‘Jews and Christians at EdessaJournal of Jewish Studies 36: 88–102Google Scholar
Drijvers, H. J. W. (1989) ‘Thomasakten’, in Schneemelcher, W. (ed.), Neutestamentliche Apokryphen. 5 th edn (Tübingen) 2: 289–367Google Scholar
Drinkwater, J. E. (1983) ‘The pagan underground, Constantius II's “secret service”, and the survival, and the usurpation of Julian the Apostate’, in Deroux, (ed.) (1983) 348–87Google Scholar
Drinkwater, J. F. (1992) ‘The Bagaudae of the fifth century’, in Drinkwater, and Elton, (eds.) (1992) 208–17Google Scholar
Drinkwater, J. F. and Elton, H. (eds.) (1992) Fifth Century Gaul: A Crisis of Identity? Cambridge
du Bourguet, P. (1971–6) ‘Bibliographic copte. 20–25’, Orientalia n.s. 40 (1971): 105*–43*; 41 (1972): 89*–106*; 42 (1973): 79*–97*; 43 (1974): 53*–76*; 44 (1975): 88*–107*; 45 (1976): 88*–117*Google Scholar
Duggan, L. G. (1989) ‘Was art really the book of the illiterate?’, Word and Image 5: 227–51Google Scholar
Dunareanu-Vulpe, E. (1967) Der Schatz von Pietroasa. Bucharest
Dunbabin, K. M. D. (1978) The Mosaics of Roman North Africa. Oxford
Dunbabin, K. (1978) The Mosaics of Roman North Africa. Oxford
Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1976) ‘Some configurations of landholding in the Roman empire’, in Finley, M. I. (ed.), Studies in Roman Property, 7–32. CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1990) Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy. Cambridge
Dunlap, J. E. (1924) ‘The office of the Grand Chamberlain in the later Roman and Byzantine empires’, in Boak, and Dunlap, (1924) II, 161–324Google Scholar
Duparc, P. (1958) ‘La Sapaudia’, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 371–83Google Scholar
Dupont, C. (1967) ‘Les privilèges des clercs sous Constantin’, Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique 62: 729–52Google Scholar
Durliat, J. (1988) ‘Le salaire de la paix sociale dans les royaumes barbares (Ve-VIe siécles)’, in Wolfram, H. and Schwarcz, A. (eds.), Anerkennung und Integration (Vienna) 21–72Google Scholar
Durliat, J. (1990) De la ville antique à la mile byzantine. (Collection de l'École Française de Rome 136). Rome
Durliat, J. (1990) Les Finances publiques de Dioclétien aux Carolingiens (284–889). Sigmaringen
Duval, N. (1982) ‘L'urbanisme de Sufetula-Sbeida en Tunisie’, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, ed. Temporini, H.. Berlin 197210: 596–632Google Scholar
Duval, R. (1892) Histoire politique, religieuse et littéraire d'Édesse. Paris
Duval, R. (1907) La Littérature syriaque. 3rd edn. Paris
Duval, Y. M. (1970) ‘La venue à Rome de l'empereur Constance II en 357’, Caesarodunum 5: 299–304Google Scholar
Dvornik, F. (1955) ‘The emperor Julian's “reactionary” ideas on kingship’, in Weitzmann, K., (ed.), Late Classical and Mediaeval Studies in Honor of Albert Mathias Friend, Jr. (Princeton, NJ) 71–81Google Scholar
Dvornik, F. (1966) Early Christian and Byzantine Political Philosophy: Origins and Background (Dumbarton Oaks Studies 9). 2 vols. Washington, DC
Eadie, J. W. (1967) The Breviarium of Festus: A Critical Edition with Historical Commentary. London
Eck, W. (1978) ‘Der Einfluss der konstantinischen Wende auf Auswahl der Bischöfe im 4. und 5. Jahrhundert’, Chiron 8: 561–85Google Scholar
Eck, W. (1983) ‘Der Episkopat im spätantiken Africa’, Historische Zeitschrift 236: 265–95Google Scholar
Edbrooke, R. O. (1976) ‘The visit of Constantius II to Rome in 357 and its effect on the pagan Roman senatorial aristocracy’, American Journal of Philology 97: 40–61Google Scholar
Eggers, H.-J. (1951) Der römische Import im freien Germanien. Hamburg
Ehrhardt, A. (1964) ‘The first two years of the reign of Theodosius I’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History 15: 1–17Google Scholar
Elliott, Alison Goddard (1987) Roads to Paradise: Reading the Lives of the Early Saints. Hanover and London
Elliott, T. G. (1978) ‘The tax exemptions granted to clerics by Constantine and Constantius II’, Phoenix 32: 326–36Google Scholar
Elm, S. (1991) ‘Evagrius Ponticus' Sententiae ad Vtrginem’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 45: 97–120Google Scholar
Elm, S. (1994) Virgins of God: The Organisation of Female Asceticism in the Fourth Century. Oxford
Elsner, J. (1995) Art and the Roman Viewer: The Transformation of Art from the Pagan World to Christianity. Cambridge
Engelhardt, C. (1863) Nydam Mosefund, 1859–63. Copenhagen
Engemann, J. (1986) ‘Christianization of late antique art’, in The 17th Annual Byzantine Congress: Major Papers. New Rochelle, NYGoogle Scholar
Enman, K. (1884) ‘Eine verlorene Geschichte der römischen Kaiser und das Buch de viris illustribus urbis Romae’, Philologus, suppl. 4: 337–501Google Scholar
Ensslin, W. (1943) Gottkaiser und Kaiser von Gottesgnade (Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, philologisch-historische Klasse 7)Google Scholar
Ensslin, W. (1943) Gottkaiser und Kaiser von Gottes Gnaden (Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, philologisch-historische Klasse 6). Munich (pp. 53–83 reprinted in Hunger, H. (ed.), Das byzantinische Herrscherbild (Wege der Forschung 341) (Darmstadt 1975) 54–85)
Ensslin, W. (1953) Die Religionspolitik des Kaisers Theodosius der Grosse. Munich
Ensslin, W. (1954) ‘Der Kaiser in der Spätantike’, Historische Zeitschrift 177: 449–68Google Scholar
Esmonde Cleary, A. S. (1989) The Ending of Roman Britain. London
Euzennat, M. (1989) Le Limes de Tingitane. La frontière méridionale. Paris
Evans, R. F. (1968a) Four Letters of Pelagius. London
Evans, R. F. (1968b) Pelagius: Inquiries and Reappraisals. London
Evans-Grubbs, J. (1989) ‘Abduction marriage in antiquity: a law of Constantine (CTh IX.244.1) and its social context’, Journal of Roman Studies 79: 59–83Google Scholar
Evison, V. I. (1965) The Fifth Century Invasions South of the Thames. London
Ewig, E. (1976) Spätantikes und fränkisches Gallien. Munich
Fagerlie, J. (1967) Late Roman and Byzantine Solidi found in Sweden and Denmark (Numismatic Notes and Monographs 157). New York
Farina, R. (1966) L'impero e l'imperatore cristiano in Eusebio di Cesarea. Zurich
Farina, R. (1966) L'Impero et l'Imperatore cristiano in Eusebio di Cesarea: la prima teolog-ica politica del Cristianesimo (Biblioteca theologica Salesiana 1:2). Zurich
Fedwick, P. (ed.) (1981) Basil of Caesarea: Christian, Humanist, Ascetic. A Sixteen-Hundredth Anniversary Symposium, 2 vols. Toronto
Ferguson, J. (1956) Pelagius: A Historical and Theological Study. Cambridge
Ferrill, A. (1986) The Fall of the Roman Empire: The Military Explanation. London
Ferrua, A. (1960) Le Pitture della Nuova Catacomba di Via Latina. Vatican City
Ferrua, A. (1990) The Unknown Catacomb. London
Festugière, A. J. (1959) Antioche païenne et chrétienne (Bibliothèque des écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome 194). Rome
Février, P.-A. (1964) ‘Notes sur le développement urbain en Afrique du Nord. Les exemples comparés de Djemila et de Sétif’, Cahiers Archéologiques 14: 1–47Google Scholar
Février, P.-A. (1974) ‘Permanence et héritages de l'antiquité dans la topographie des villes de l'occident durant le haut moyen âge’, in Topografia urbana e vita cittadina nell'alto medioevo in occidente, 26 aprile - I maggio 1973. Vol. I (Settimane di studi del centro Italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo 21), 41–138. SpoletoGoogle Scholar
Février, P.-A. (1980) ‘4. Vetera et nova: le poids du passé, les germes de l'avenir, IIIe-VIe siècle’, in Février, P.-A., Fixot, M., Goudineau, C. and Kruta, V. (eds.), La Ville antique des origines au IXe siècle (Histoire de la France urbaine (gen. ed. G. Duby) II) (Paris) 393–493Google Scholar
Février, P.-A. (1981) ‘Remarques sur le paysage d'une ville à la fin de l'antiquité: l'exemple d'Aquilée’, Antichità altoadriatiche 19 (Centro di Antichità Altoadriatiche), 163–212. UdineGoogle Scholar
Fevrier, P.-A. (1977) ‘A propos du culte funéraire: culte et sociabilité’, Cahiers Archéologiques 26: 29–45Google Scholar
Fevrier, P.-A. (1984) ‘La tombe chrétienne et l'au-delà’, in Le Temps chrétien de la fin de l'Antiquité au Mqyen-Age (Colloques internationaux du CNRS 604) (Paris) 163–83Google Scholar
Fiey, J.-M. (1970) Jalons pur une histoire de l'église en Iraq (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium Subsidia 36). Louvain
Fiey, J.-M. (1977) Nisibe, métropole syriaque orientate (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium Subsidia 54). Louvain
Finley, M. I. (1958) Review of Boak 1955, Journal of Roman Studies 48: 156–64
Finley, M. I. (1980) Ancient Slavery and Modern Ideology. London
Finley, M. I. (1981) Economy and Society in Ancient Greece, ed. Shaw, B. D and Saller, R. P.. London
Finley, M. I. (1985) The Ancient Economy. 2nd edn. London
Fitz, J. (1983) L'Administration des provinces pannoniennes sous le Bas-Empire romain (Collection Latomus 181). Brussels
Fitz, J. (ed.) (1976) Der römische Limes in Ungarn. Székesfehérvár
Fitzgerald, J. T. and White, L. M. (eds.) (1983) The Tabula of Cebes. Chico, CA
Fleury, M. and Perin, P. (eds.) (1978) Problèmes de chronologic relative et absolue concer-nant les cimetières mérovingiens d'entre Loire et Rhin. Paris
Fontaine, J. (1977) Ammien Marcellin, Histoire IV (Collection des Universités de France). Paris
Fontaine, J. (1980) Études sur la poésie latine tardive. Paris
Fontaine, J. (1980) Etudes sur la poésie latine tardive d'Ausone à Prudence. Paris
Fontaine, J. (1981) Naissance de la poésie dans l'occident chrétien: Esquisse d'une histoire de la poésie latine chrétienne du IIIe au VI siècle. Paris
Fontaine, J. (1986) Culture et spiritualité en Espagne du IVe au VIe siècle. London
Fontaine, J. and Piétri, C. (eds.) (1985) Le Monde latin antique et la Bible (La bible de tous les temps II). Paris
Foss, C. (1976) Byzantine and Turkish Sardis. Cambridge, MA
Foss, C. (1979) ‘The Fabricenses Ducenarii of Sardis’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 35: 279–83Google Scholar
Foss, C. (1979) Ephesus after Antiquity: A Late Antique, Byzantine and Turkish City. Cambridge
Foucault, M. (1982) ‘Le combat de la chasteté’, Communications 35: 13–25Google Scholar
Fowden, G. (1978) ‘Bishops and temples in the eastern Roman empire, A.D. 320–435’, Journal of Theological Studies n.s. 29: 53–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fowden, G. (1982) ‘The pagan holy man in late antique society’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 102: 33–59Google Scholar
Fowden, G. (1986) The Egyptian Hermes: A Historical Approach to the Late Pagan Mind. Cambridge. Corrected reprint Princeton, NJ 1993
Fowden, G. (1987) ‘Nicagoras of Athens and the Lateran obelisk’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 107: 51–7Google Scholar
Fowden, G. (1988) ‘City and mountain in late Roman Attica’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 108: 48–59Google Scholar
Fowden, G. (1993) Empire to Commonwealth: The Consequences of Monotheism in Late Antiquity, Princeton, NJ
Foxhall, L. and Forbes, H. (1981) ‘Sitometreia. the role of grain as a staple food in classical antiquity’, Chiron 12: 41–90Google Scholar
Franchi de’ Cavalieri, P. (1928) ‘Come andavano vestiti ed armati i “milites” dell’ “adparitio”’, Note agiografiche 7 (Studi e Testi 49) (Rome) 203–38Google Scholar
Frandsen, P.J. and Richter-Aerøe, E. (1981) ‘Shenoute: a bibliography’, in Young, D. W. (ed.), Studies Presented to Hans Jakob Polotsky (East Gloucester, MA) 147–76Google Scholar
Frank, R. I. (1967) ‘Commendabiles in Ammianus’, American Journal of Philology 88: 309–18Google Scholar
Frank, R. I. (1969) Scholae Palatinae: The Palace Guards of the Later Roman Empire (Papers and monographs of the American Academy in Rome 23). Rome
Frank, R. I. (1971) ‘Ammianus on Roman taxation’, American Journal of Philology 93: 69–86Google Scholar
Frank, T. (ed.) (1933–40) An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome. Baltimore
Franken, M. (1944) Die Alamannen Zwischen Iller und Lech. Berlin
Frankenberg, W. W. (ed.) (1912) Evagrius Ponticus, Antirrhetikos, Abh. Göttingen. Phil.-Hist. Kl. N. F. 13.2. BerlinGoogle Scholar
Frantz, A. (1988) The Athenian Agora Vol. 24: Late Antiquity: A.D. 267–700. Princeton, NJ
Franzoni, L. (1987) ‘Il territorio Veronese’, in Manasse, G. C. (ed.) Il Veneto nell'Età Romana, 1–11, 61–105. VeronaGoogle Scholar
Freeman, P. and Kennedy, D. (eds.) (1986) The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East (Colloquium, Sheffield, 1986). Oxford
French, D. H. and Lightfoot, C. S. (eds.) (1989) The Eastern Frontier of the Roman Empire (Colloquium, Ankara, September 1988). Oxford
Frend, W. H. C. (1952) The Donatist Church: A Movement of Protest in Roman North Africa. Oxford (3rd edn 1985)
Frend, W. H. C. (1984) The Rise of Christianity. London
Frend, W. H. C. (1969) ‘Circumcellions and monks’, Journal of Theological Studies n.s. 20: 542–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frere, S. (1987) Britannia: A History of Roman Britain. 3rd edn. London
Frézouls, E. (1979) ‘Les fluctuations de la frontière orientale de l'empire romain’, in Fahd, T. (ed.), La Géographie administrative politique d'Alexandre à Mahomet (Strasburg) 177–225Google Scholar
Frezza, P. (1989) ‘L'esperienza della tolleranza religiosa fra pagani e cristiani dal IV al V sec. d.c. nell'oriente ellenistico’, Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris 55: 41–97Google Scholar
Funk, W.-P. (1985) ‘How closely related are the subakhmimic dialects?’, Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache 112: 124–39Google Scholar
Funk, W.-R (1976) ‘Ein doppelt überliefertes Stück spätägyptischer Weisheit’, Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Spracbe 103: 8–21Google Scholar
Fustel de Coulanges, (1885) L'Alleu et le domaine rural pendant l'epoque mérovingienne. Paris
Gabba, E. (1974) ‘I cristiani nell'esercito romano del quarto secolo d.C’, in his Per la storia dell'esercito romano in età imperiale (Bologna) 75–109Google Scholar
Gain, B. (1985) L'Église au IVe siècle d'après la correspondence de Basile de Césarée (350–379). Rome
Garbsch, J. and Overbeck, B. (eds.) (1989) Spätantike zviscben Heidentum und Christentum. Munich
Gardner, I. M. F. and Lieu, S. N. C. (1996) ‘From Narmouthis (Medinet Madi) to Kellis (Ismont el-Kharab)’, Journal of Roman Studies 86: 146–69Google Scholar
Gardner, I. (1988) Coptic Theological Papyri 2: Edition, Commentary, Translation (Mkteilungen aus der Papyrussammlung der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek N.S. 21). Vienna
Gardner, I. (1993) ‘A Manichaean liturgical codex found at Kellis’, Orientalia n.s. 62: 30–59Google Scholar
Garitte, G. (1955) Lettres de S. Antoine (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 148. Scriptores Iberici 5). Louvain
Garnsey, P. (1970) Social Status and Legal Privilege in the Roman Empire. Oxford
Garnsey, P. (1984) ‘Religious toleration in classical antiquity’, in Shiels, W. J. (ed.) Persecution and Toleration (Studies in Church History 21) (Oxford) 1–28Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. (1985) ‘Les travailleurs du bâtiment de Sardes et l'économie urbaine du bas-empire’, in Leveau, P. (ed.), L'origine des richesses dépensées dans la ville antique, Actes du Colloque Aix-en-Provence 11–12 mai 1984 (Marseilles) 147–60Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. and Saller, R. (1987) The Roman Empire: Economy, Society and Culture. London
Garnsey, P. and Woolf, G. D. (1989) ‘Patronage of the rural poor in the Roman world’, in Wallace-Hadrill, A. (ed.), Patronage in Ancient Society (London) 153–70Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. and Woolf, G. (1989) ‘Patronage of the rural poor in the Roman world’, in Wallace-Hadrill, A. (ed.), Patronage in Ancient Society (London and New York) 153–70Google Scholar
Garsoian, N. S. (1973–4) ‘Le rôle de l'hiérarchie chrétienne dans les rapports diplo-matiques entre Byzance et les Sassanides’, Revue des études arméniennes n.s. 10: 119–38Google Scholar
Garzya, A. (1983) ‘L'epistolografia letteraria tardoantica’, in It mandarino e il quotidiano (Naples) 115–48Google Scholar
Gasparro, G. S. (1985) Soteriology and Mystic Aspects in the Cult of Cybele and Attis. Leiden
Gassowska, B. (1982) ‘Maternus Cynegius, praef. praet. Orientis, and the destruction of the Allat temple in Palmyra’, Archeologia 33: 107–23Google Scholar
Gaudemet, J. (1958) L'Église dans l'empire romain. Paris
Gaudemet, J. (1967) Institutions de l'antiquité. Paris.
Gaudemet, J. (1986) ‘Ordre public et charité chrétienne: la loi du 27 juillet 398’, Studitardoantichi 1: 245–64Google Scholar
Gaudemet, J. (1990) ‘La législation anti-païenne de Constantin à Justinien’, Cristianesimo nella storia XI, 448–68Google Scholar
Gauthier, N. (1980) L'Évangélisation des pays de la Moselle. Paris
Gawlikowski, M. (1984) Lesprincipia de Dioclétien: temples des enseignes, Palmyre 8. Warsaw
Geiger, J. (1979–80) ‘The last Jewish revolt against Rome: a reconsideration’, Scripta Classica lsraelica 5: 250–7Google Scholar
Gellner, E. (1988) Plough, Sword and Book. London
Gellner, E. and Waterbury, J. (eds.) (1977) Patrons and Clients in Mediterranean Societies. London
Gerland, E. (1930) ‘Valentinians Feldzug des Jahres 368 und die Schlacht bei Solicinium’, Saalburg-Jahrbuch 7: 113–23Google Scholar
Giardina, A. (1977) Aspetti della burocrazia nel basso impero (Filologia e critica 22). Rome
Giardina, A. (1981) ‘Aristocrazie terriere e piccola mercatura. Sui rapporti tra potere politico e formazione dei prezzi nel tardo impero romano’, Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica 7: 123–46Google Scholar
Giardina, A. (1983) ‘Banditi e santi: un aspetto del folklore gallico tra Tarda Antichità e Medioevo’, Athenaeum 71: 374–89Google Scholar
Giardina, A. (1986) ‘Carità eversiva: le donazioni di Melania la giovane e gli equi-libri della società tardoromana’, Studi tardoantichi 2: 77–102Google Scholar
Giardina, A. (1986) ‘Le due Italie nella forma tarda dell'impero’, in Giardina, , Società Romana 1, 1–36. Rome-BariGoogle Scholar
Giardina, A. (1988) ‘Carità eversiva: le donazioni di Melania la Giovane e gli equilibri della società tardoromana’, Studi Storici 29: 127–42Google Scholar
Giardina, A. and Grelle, F. (1983) ‘La tavola di Trinitapoli: una nuova costituzione di Valentino I’, Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'École Française de Rome 95: 249–303Google Scholar
Giardina, A. (ed.) (1986) Società romana e impero tar-doantico. 4 vols. (1: Istituzioni, ceti, economie, II: Roma: Politico, economia, paesaggio urbano; III: Le merci,gli inse-diamenti; IV: Tradizione dei classici, trasformazioni della culturd). Rome-Bari
Gibbon, E. (1913) The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 7 vols. (6th edn, ed. Bury, J. B.). London
Giet, S. (1941) Les Idées et l'action sociales de saint Basile. Paris
Ginsburg, C. (1992) ‘La conversione della Ebrei di Minorca (417–418)’, Quaderni storici 79: 277–89Google Scholar
Girardet, K. M. (1975) Kaisergericht und Bischofsgericht. Bonn
Giversen, S. (1986a) The Manichaean Coptic Papyri in the Chester Beatty Library 1: Kephalaia. Facsimile Edition (Cahiers d'Orientalisme 14). Geneva
Giversen, S. (1986b) The Manichaean Coptic Papyri in the Chester Beatty Library II: Homilies and varia. Facsimile Edition (Cahiers d'Orientalisme 15). Geneva
Giversen, S. (1988a) The Manichaean Coptic Papyri in the Chester Beatty Library III: Psalm Book Part 1. Facsimile Edition (Cahiers d'Orientalisme 16). Geneva
Giversen, S. (1988b) The Manichaean Coptic Papyri in the Chester Beatty Library iv: Psalm Book Part 2. Facsimile Edition (Cahiers d'Orientalisme 17). Geneva
Gleason, M. W. (1986) ‘Festive Satire: Julian's Misopogon and the New Year at Antioch’, Journal of Roman Studies 76: 106–19Google Scholar
Glucker, C. A. M. (1987) The City of Gaza in the Roman and Byzantine Periods. Oxford
Gnilka, C. (1984) Chresis. Die Methode der Kirchenväter im Umgang mit der antiken Kultur. Basel–Stuttgart
Godlowski, K. (1970) The Chronology of the Late Roman and Early Migration Periods in Central Europe. Cracow
Goehring, J. E. (1984) ‘A new Coptic fragment of Melito's Homily on the Passion’, Muséon 97: 25 5–9Google Scholar
Goehring, J. E. (1986) The Letter of Ammon and Pachomian Monasticism (Patristische Texte und Studien 27). Berlin
Goehring, J. E. (1991) ‘Crosby Schøyen Codex’, in Atiya, A. S. (ed.), The Coptic Encyclopedia 2 (New York) 657–8Google Scholar
Goffart, W. (1980) Barbarians and Romans a.d. 418-584: The Techniques of Accommodation. Princeton, NJ
Goffart, W. (1970) ‘Did julian combat venal suffragium? A note on CTh 2.29.1’, Classical Philology 65: 145–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gombrich, R. (1971) Precept and Practice. Oxford
Goodburn, R. and Bartholomew, P. (eds.) (1976) Aspects of the Notitia Dignitatum: Papers Presented to the Conference in Oxford, December 13 to 15, 1974 (British Archaeological Reports, Supplementary Series 15). Oxford
Goodburn, R. and Bartholomew, P. (eds.) (1976) Aspects of the Notitia Dignitatum. Oxford
Goodchild, R. G. (1976) Libyan Studies (ed. Reynolds, J.). London
Goodenough, E. R. (1928) ‘The Political Philosophy of Hellenistic Kingship’, Yale Classical Studies 1: 55–102Google Scholar
Gordon, C. D. (1960) The Age of Attila: Fifth-Century Byzantium and the Barbarians. Ann Arbor, MI
Gottlieb, G. (1985) ‘Der Mailänder Kirchenstreit von 385/386’, Museum Helveticum 42: 37–55Google Scholar
Goudineau, C., Février, P.-A. and Fixot, M. (1980) Histoire de la France Urbaine, ed. Duby, G.. Paris
Grabar, A. (1936) L'Empereur dans l'art byzantin: recherches sur l'art officiel de l'Empire d'Orient (Publications de la Faculté des Lettres de l'Université de Strasbourg 75). Paris (repr. London 1971)
Grabar, A. (1946) Martyrium: Recherches sur le culte des reliques et l'art chrétien antique. Paris
Grabar, A. (1967) The Beginnings of Christian Art. London
Grabar, A. (1969) Christian Iconography: A Study of its Origins. London
Grabar, A. (1972) ‘Le tiers monde de l'Antiquité à l'école classique et son rôle dans la formation de l'art du Moyen Age’, Revue de l'art 18: 1–59Google Scholar
Graf, D. F. (1989) ‘Rome and the Saracens: reassessing the nomadic menace’, in Fahd, T. (ed.), L'Arabie préislamique et son environnement historique et culturel (Leiden) 341–400Google Scholar
Graf, D. F. (1989) ‘Rome and the Saracens: reassessing the nomadic menace’, in Fahd, T. (ed.), L'Arabie préislamique et son environnement historique et culturel (Leiden) 342–400Google Scholar
Grasmück, E. L. (1964) Coercitio: Staat und Kirche im Donatistenstreit. Bonn
Green, R. P. H. (1980) ‘The correspondence of Ausonius’, L'antiquité classique 49: 191–211Google Scholar
Green, R. P. H. (1991) The Works of Ausonius. Oxford
Greenslade, S. L. (1964) Schism in the Early Church (2nd edn). London
Gregg, R. C. and Groh, D. E. (1981) Early Arianism, a View of Salvation. Philadelphia, PA
Greshake, G. (1972) Gnade als konkrete Freiheit. Mainz
Gribomont, J. (1972) ‘Le dossier des origines du messalianisme’, in Fontaine, J. and Kannengiesser, C. (eds.), Epektasis. Mélanges J. Daniélou (Paris) 611–25Google Scholar
Griffith, S. H. (1989–90) ‘Images of Ephraem: the Syrian holy man and his church’, Traditio 45: 7–33
Griffith, S. H. (1987) ‘Ephraem the Syrian's “Hymns against Julian": meditations on history and imperial power’, Vigiliae Christianae 41: 238–66Google Scholar
Griffith, S. H. (1989–90) ‘Images of Ephrem: the Syrian holy man and his church’, Traditio 45: 7–33Google Scholar
Griffith, S. H. (1995) ‘Asceticism in the church of Syria: the hermeneutics of Syrian monasticism’, in Wimbush, V. L. and Valantasis, R. (eds.), Asceticism (Oxford) 220–45Google Scholar
Grigg, R. (1977) ‘Constantine the Great and the cult without images’, Viator 76: 1–32Google Scholar
Grigg, R. (1979) ‘Portrait-bearing codicils in the illustrations of the Notitia Dignitatum’, Journal of Roman Studies 69: 105–24Google Scholar
Grigg, R. (1983) ‘Inconsistency and lassitude: the shield emblems of the Notitia Dignitatum’, Journal of Roman Studies 73: 132–42Google Scholar
Grillmeier, A. (1975) Christ in Christian Tradition 1. 2nd edn. London and Oxford
Grillmeier, A. (1979) Jesus der Christus im Glauben der Kirche. Freiburg im Breisgau
Groag, E. (1946) Die Reichsbeamten von Achaia in spätrömischer Zeit (Dissertationes Pannonicae 1:14). Budapest
Grohne, E. (1953) Mahndorf. Frühgeschichte des bremischen Raumes. Bremen
Grosse, R. (1920) Römische Militärgeschichte von Gallienus bis Zum Beginn der byzantini-schen Themenverfassung. Berlin
Grousset, R. (1973) Histoire de l'Arménie des origines à 1071 (2nd edn). Paris
Grumel, V. (1951) ‘L’Illyricum de la mort de Valentinian Ier (375 à la mort de Stilichon (408)’, Revue des Études Byzantines 9: 5–46Google Scholar
Grünert, H. (1976) Römer und Germanen in Mitteleuropa, 2nd edn. Berlin
Grünewald, T. (1990) Constantinus Maximus Augustus: Herrschaftspropaganda in der Zeit-genössischen Überlieferung (Historia Einzelschriften 64). Stuttgart
Gryson, R. (1973) ‘Les élections épiscopales en Orient au IIIe siècle’, Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique 68: 353–404Google Scholar
Gryson, R. (1979) ‘Les élections épiscopales en Orient au IVe siècle’, Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique 74: 301–45Google Scholar
Gryson, R. (1980) ‘Les élections épiscopales en Occident au IVe siècle’, Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique 75: 257–83Google Scholar
Gryson, R. (1980) Scolies ariennes sur le concile d'Aquilee (SChrét 267). Paris
Gualtieri, M., Fracchia, H. and de Polignac, F.Il territorio di Roccagloriosa in Lucania’, Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'École Française de Rome 95: 345-80
Guilland, R. (1967) ‘Études sur l'histoire administrative de l'Empire byzantin à la haute époque (IVe–VIe siècles): remarques sur les titres nobiliaires: egrège-perfectissime-clarissime’, Ἐπετερὶζ Ἑταιρείαζ Bυξαντινῶν Σπουδῶν Athens 35: 17–40 (repr. in his Titres et fonctions de l'Empire byzantin (London 1976))Google Scholar
Guillaumont, A. (1962) Les ‘Kephalaia Gnostica’ d'Évagre le Pontique et l'histoire de l'origenisme chez les grecs et chez les syriens. Paris
Guillaumont, A. (1975) ‘La conception du désert chez les moines d'Égypte’, Revue de l'histoire des religions 188: 3–21Google Scholar
Guillaumont, A. and , C. (1971) Évagre le Politique: Traité pratique ou le moine (SChrét. 170–1). Paris
Guillaumont, A. (ed.) (1958) Les Six centuries des Kephalaia Gnostica. Patrologia Orientalis 28:1
Gutzwiller, H. (1942) Die Neujahrsrede des Konsuls Claudius Mamertinus vor dem Kaiser Julian (Basler Beiträge zur Geschichtswissenschaft 10). Basel
Guy, J.-C. (1962) Recherches surla tradition grecque des Apophthegmata Patrum (Subsidia Hagiographica 36). Brussels
Guyot, P. (1980) Eunuchen als Sklaven und Freigelassene in dergriechisch-römischen Antike (Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Geschichte und Politik 14). Stuttgart
Haarnagel, W. (1979) Die Grabung Feddersen Wierde. Methode, Hausbau, Siedlungs- und Wirtschaftsformen sowie Sozialstruktur. Neumünster
Hachmann, R. (1970) Die Goten und Skandinavien. Berlin
Hadjinicolaou, A. (1951) ‘Macellum, lieu d'exile de l'empereur Julien’, Byzantion 21: 15–22Google Scholar
Hadot, P. (1971) Marius Victorinus, recherches sur sa vie et ses œuvres. Paris
Hadot, P. (1981) Exercices spirituels et philosophie antique. Paris
Hadot, P. (1984) Arts libéraux et philosophie dans la pensée antique. Paris
Haehling, R. (1977) ‘Ammians Darstellung der Thronbesteigung Jovians im Lichte der heidnische-christlichen Auseinandersetzung’, in Lippold, A. and Himmelmann, N. (eds.), Bonner Festgabe fohannes Straub Zum 65;. Geburtstag am 18 Oktober 1977 (Bonn) 347–58Google Scholar
Haehling, R. (1978) Die Religionszugehörigkeit der hohen Amtsträger des Römischen Reiches seit Constantins I: Alleinherrschaft bis zum Ende des Theodosianischen Dynastie (324–450 bzw. 455 n. Chr.) (Antiquitas 3.23). Bonn
Hagberg, U. E. (1967) The Archaeology of Skedemosse, 2 vols. Uppsala
Hagberg, U. E. (ed.) (1972) Studia Gotica. Stockholm
Hagiographie, cultures et sociétés, IVe –XIe siècles, Actes du Colloque organisé à Nanterre et Paris (2–5 mai 1979). Paris, 1981
Hahn, J. (1989) Der Philosoph und die Gesellschaft. Wiesbaden
Hajjar, Y. (1985) La Triade d'Heliopolis-Baalbek. Iconographie, théologie, culte et sanctuaires. Montreal
Haldon, J. F. (1985) ‘Some considerations on Byzantine society and economy in the seventh century’, in Haldon, J. F. and Koumoulides, J. T. A. (eds.), Perspectives in Byzantine History and Culture: Dedicated to Father DrJoseph Gill, S.J. (Amsterdam) 75–112Google Scholar
Haldon, J. F. (1990) Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge
Hall, S. G. (1993) ‘Eusebian and other sources in Vita Constantini I’, in Logos. Festschrift für Luise Abramowski (Berlin) 239–63Google Scholar
Hamblenne, P. (1980) ‘Une “conjuration” sous Valentinien?’, Byzantion 50: 198–225Google Scholar
Hamerow, H. (1993) Excavations at Mucking. Vol. 2. The Anglo-Saxon Settlements. London
Hannestad, K. (1962) L'Évolution des ressources agricoles de l'Italie. Copenhagen
Hannestad, N. (1994) Tradition and Innovation in Late Antique Sculpture. Aarhus
Hansen, M. H. (1993) ‘The battle exhortation in ancient historiography: fact or fiction?’, Historia 42: 161–80Google Scholar
Hansen, U. L. (1987) Römischer Import im Norden (Nordiske Fortidsminder, Serie B 10). Copenhagen
Hanson, R. P. C. (1988) The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God. Edinburgh
Harden, D. B. (ed.) (1987) Glass of the Caesars. Milan
Harhoiu, R. (1977) The Treasure from Pietroasa, Romania (British Archaeological Reports Suppl. Series 24). Oxford
Harl, K. (1990) ‘Sacrifice and pagan belief in fifth- and sixth-century Byzantium’, Past and Present 128: 7–27Google Scholar
Harl, M. (1981) ‘La dénonciation des festivités profanes dans le discours épiscopal et monastique en Orient chrétien à la fin du ive siècle’, in La Fête, pratique et discours (Annales de l'Université de Besançon 262) (Paris) 123–47Google Scholar
Harmand, L. (1955) Libanius: Discours sur les Patronages (Publications de la Faculté des Lettres de l'Université de Clermont-Ferrand 2:1). Paris
Harmand, L. (1955) Libanius: Discours sur les Patronages. Paris
Harmatta, J. (1971) ‘Goten und Hunnen in Pannonien’, Acta Antiqua 19: 293–7Google Scholar
Harmon, R. B. (1971) The Art and Practice of Diplomacy: A Selected and Annotated Guide Metuchen, NJ
Harries, J. (1984) “Treasure in Heaven”: property and inheritance among senators in late Rome’, in Craik, E. M. (ed.), Marriage and Property (Aberdeen) 54–70Google Scholar
Harries, J. (1988) ‘The Roman imperial Quaestor from Constantine to Theodosius II’, Journal of Roman Studies 78: 148–72Google Scholar
Harries, J. (1992) ‘Christianity and the city in late Roman Gaul’, in Rich, , City 77–98Google Scholar
Harries, J. and Wood, I. (eds.) (1993) The Theodosian Code: Studies in the Imperial Law of Late Antiquity. London
Harris, W. V. (1989) Ancient Literacy. Cambridge, MA
Härtner, W. (1969) Die Goldhörner von Gallehus. Wiesbaden
Harvey, S. A. (1988) ‘The sense of a stylite: perspectives on Symeon the elder’, Vigiliae Christianae 42: 376–94Google Scholar
Haseloff, G. (1973) ‘Zum Ursprung der germanischen Tierornamentik – die spätrömische Wurzel’, Frühmittelalterliche Studien 7: 406–22Google Scholar
Haseloff, G. (1978a) Die germanische Tierornamentik der Völkerwanderungszeit. Studien Zu Salin's Stil I. Berlin
Haseloff, G. (1978b) ‘Römische Elemente in sächsischem Schmuck’, in Sachsen und Angelsachsen (Hamburg) 153–61Google Scholar
Hassall, M. W. C. (1976) ‘Britain in the Notitia’, in Goodburn, and Bartholomew, (1976) 103–18Google Scholar
Hassall, M. W. C. and Ireland, R. I. (eds.) (1979) De Rebus Bellicis (British Archaeological Reports International series 63). Oxford
Hassler, H. J. (1983) Das sächsische Gräberfeld bei Liebenau. Hildesheim
Häusler, A. (1979) ‘Zu den sozialökonomischen Verhältnissen in der Černjachov-Kultur’, Zeitschrift für Archäologie 13: 23–65Google Scholar
Hawkes, S. C. (1974) ‘Some recent finds of late Roman buckles’, Britannia 5: 386–93Google Scholar
Hawkes, S. C. (1986) ‘The Early Saxon Period’, in Rowley, T. et al. (eds.), The Archaeology of the Oxford Region (Oxford) 64–108Google Scholar
Hawkes, S. C. and Dunning, G. C. (1961) ‘Soldiers and settlers in Britain, fourth to fifth century: catalogue of animal-ornamented buckles and related belt-fittings’, Mediaeval Archaeology 5: 41–70Google Scholar
Hayes, E. R. (1930) L'École d'Édesse. Paris
Heather, P. J. (1986) ‘The crossing of the Danube and the Gothic conversion’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 27: 289–318Google Scholar
Heather, P. J. (1989) ‘Cassiodorus and the rise of the Amals: genealogy and the Goths under Hun domination’, Journal of Roman Studies 79: 103–28Google Scholar
Heather, P. J. (1991) Goths and Romans 332–489). Oxford
Heather, P. J. (1994a) ‘Literacy and power in the migration period’, in Bowman, and Woolf, (1994) 177–97Google Scholar
Heather, P. J. (1994b) ‘New men for new Constantines: creating an imperial élite in the eastern Mediterranean’, in Magdalino, P. (ed.), New Constantines: The Rhythm of Imperial Renewal in Byzantium, 4th–13th Centuries (Aldershot) 11–33Google Scholar
Heather, P. J. and Matthews, J. F. (1991) The Goths in the Fourth Century. Liverpool
Heather, P. (1986) ‘The crossing of the Danube and the Gothic conversion’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 27: 289–318Google Scholar
Heather, P. (1994) ‘New men for new Constantines: creating an imperial elite in the eastern Mediterranean’, in Magdalino, P. (ed.), New Constantines: The Rhythm of Imperial Renewal in Byzantium, 4th–13th Centuries, 11–33. AldershotGoogle Scholar
Heather, P. and Matthews, J. F. (1991) The Goths in the Fourth Century. Liverpool
Heather, P.J. (1988) ‘The Anti-Scythian tirade of Synesius' De Regno’, Phoenix 42: 152–72Google Scholar
Hedeager, L. (1979) ‘A quantitative analysis of Roman imports in Europe north of the Limes and the question of Roman-Germanic exchange’, in Kristiansen, K. and Paludan-Muller, C. (eds.), New Directions in Scandinavian Archaeology (Copenhagen) 191–216Google Scholar
Hedeager, L. (1988) ‘The evolution of Germanic society 1–400 A.D.’, in Jones, R. F. J. et al. (eds.), First Millennium Papers: Western Europe in the First Millennium (Oxford) 129–44Google Scholar
Heinen, H. (1985) Trier und das Trevererland in römischer Zeit. Trier
Helgeland, J. (1979) ‘Christians in the Roman army from Marcus Aurelius to Constantine’, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, ed. Temporini, H.. Berlin 1972II.23.I: 724–834Google Scholar
Hellemo, G. (1989) Adventus Domini: Eschatological Thought in Fourth Century Apses and Catechesis. Leiden
Hellenkemper, H. (1986) ‘Legionen in Bandenkrieg – Isaurien im 4. Jahrhundert’, in Studien Zu den Militärgrenzen Roms III (Stuttgart) 625–34Google Scholar
Helm, R. (1931–2) ‘Untersuchungen über den auswärtigen diplomatischen Verkehr des römischen Reiches im Zeitalter der Spätantike’, Archiv für Urkundenforschungen 12: 375–436Google Scholar
Hendy, M. F. (1985) Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy c. 300-1450. Cambridge
Herrin, J. (1990) ‘Ideals of charity, realities of welfare: the philanthropic activity of the Byzantine church’, in Morris, R. (ed.), Church and People in Byzantium (Birmingham) 151–64Google Scholar
Herz, P. (1988) Studien zur römischen Wirtschaftsgesetzgebung: Die Lebensmittelversorgung. Stuttgart
Herzog, R. (1966) Die allegorische Dichtkunst des Prudentius. Munich
Herzog, R. (1975) Die Bibelepik der lateinischen Spätantike: Formgeschichte einer erbaulichen Gattung I. Munich
Herzog, R. (ed.) (1989) Handbuch der lateinischen Literatur der Antike (ed. Herzog, R. and Schmidt, P. L.) Vol. 5: Restauration und Erneuerung. Die lateinischen Literatur von 284 bis 374 nach Christ. Munich
Hess, H. (1958) The Canons of the Council of Sardica A.D. 343. Oxford (rev. edn 1997)
Heurgon, J. (1958) Le Trésor de Ténès. Paris
Heuss, A. (1986) ‘Das spätantike römische Reich kein “Zwangsstaat"? Von der Herkunft eines historischen Begriffs’, Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht 37: 603–18Google Scholar
Hewsen, R. H. (1978–9) ‘The successors of Tiridates the Great: a contribution to the history of Armenia in the fourth century’, Revue des études arméniennes n.s. 13: 99–126Google Scholar
Higham, N. (1992) Rome, Britain and the Anglo-Saxons. London
Hills, C. M. (1977–87) The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Spong Hill, North Elmham. Part I: East Anglian Archaeology 6 (1977); Part II: 11 (1981); Part III: 21 (1984); Part IV: 34 (1987)
Hirschfeld, O. (1901) ‘Die Rangtitel der römischen Kaizerzeit’, Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin: 579–610 (repr. in his Kleine Schriften (Berlin 1913) 646–81)Google Scholar
Hirschfeld, Y. (1990) ‘Edible wild plants’, Israel, Land and Nature 16: 25–8Google Scholar
Hirschfeld, Y. (1992) The Judean Desert Monasteries in the Byzantine Period. New Haven, CT and London
Hitchner, R. B. (1990) ‘The Kasserine Archaeological Survey–1987’, Ant. Afr. 26: 231–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hitchner, R. B. and Mattingly, D. J. (1991) ‘Ancient agriculture’, National Geographic, Research and Exploration 7.1: 36–55Google Scholar
Hock, R. F. and O'Neill, E. N. (1986) The Chreia in Ancient Rhetoric Vol. 1: The Progymnasmata. Atlanta, GA
Hodges, R. and Hobley, B. (eds.) (1988) The Rebirth of Towns in the West, A.D. 700–1050. London
Hoepffner, A. (1936) ‘La mort du “magister militum” Théodose’, Revue des Études Latines 14: 119–29Google Scholar
Hoffmann, D. (1963) ‘Die spätrömischen Soldatengrabschriften von Concordia’, Museum Helveticum 20: 22–57Google Scholar
Hoffmann, D. (1969–70) Das späträbmische Bewegungsheer und die Notitia Dignitatum (Epigraphische Studien 7: 1–2). Düsseldorf
Hoffmann, D. (1978) ‘Wadomar, Bacurius und Hariulf: Zur Laufbahn adliger und fürstlicher Barbaren im spätrömischen Heere des 4. Jahrhunderts’, Museum Helveticum 35: 307–18Google Scholar
Holl, K. (1904) Amphilochius von Iconium in seinem Verhdltnis zu den grossen Kappadoziern. Tübingen and Leipzig
Hollerich, M.J. (1982) ‘The Alexandrian bishops and the grain trade’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 15: 187–207Google Scholar
Holmberg, E. J. (1933) Zur Geschichte des Cursus Publicus. Uppsala
Holum, K. G. (1977) ‘Pulcheria's crusade A.D. 421–22 and the ideology of imperial victory’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 18: 153–72Google Scholar
Holum, K. G. (1982) Theodosian Empresses: Women and Imperial Dominion in Late Antiquity (The Transformation of the Classical Heritage 3). Berkeley and Los Angeles
Holum, K. (1977) ‘Pulcheria's crusade ad 421–22 and the ideology of imperial victory’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 18: 153–72Google Scholar
Holum, K. (1990) ‘Hadrian and St Helena: imperial travel and the origins of Christian Holy Land pilgrimage’, in Ousterhout, R. (ed.), The Blessings of Pilgrimage (Urbana and Chicago) 66–81Google Scholar
Homes-Dudden, F. (1935) The Life and Times of St Ambrose. 2 vols. Oxford
Honigmann, E. (1935) Die Östgrenze des byzantinischen Reiches bis 1071 (Byzance et les Arabes, ed. Vasiliev, A. A., Vol. 3). Brussels
Honore, T. (1986) ‘The making of the Theodosian Code’, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte (Röm. Abt.) 103: 133–222Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. (1961) ‘Social mobility in the later Roman Empire: the evidence of Ausonius’, Classical Quarterly 11: 239–49Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. (1961) ‘Social mobility in the later Roman empire: the evidence of Ausonius’, Classical Quarterly 55: 239–49Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. (1963) ‘Eunuchs in politics in the later Roman Empire’, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 189: 62–80 (= Hopkins (1978) 172–96)Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. (1978) ‘Economic growth and towns in classical antiquity’, in Abrams, P. and Wrigley, E. A. (eds), Towns in Societies (Cambridge) 35–79Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. (1978) Conquerors and Slaves (Sociological Studies in Roman History 1). Cambridge
Hopkins, K. (1980) ‘Taxes and trade in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies 70: 101–25Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. (1983) Death and Renewal. Cambridge
Hopkins, K. (1987) Conquerors and Slaves. Cambridge
Hopwood, K. (1986) ‘Towers, territory and terror: how the east was held’, in Freeman, and Kennedy, (1986) 343–56Google Scholar
Horedt, K. (1967) ‘Quelques problémes concernant la diffusion de la civilisation de Sintana-de-Mures-Tschernakov en Roumanie’, Studie si cercetari de istorie veche si arheologie 18: 575–91Google Scholar
Horedt, K. (1982) Siebenburgen in spätrömischer Zeit. Bucharest
Horedt, K. and Protase, D. (1970) ‘Ein vöolkerwanderungszeidicher Schatzfund aus Cluj-Someseni’, Germania 48: 85–98Google Scholar
Horedt, K. and Protase, D. (1972) ‘Das zweite Fürstengrab von Apahida’, Germania 50: 174–220Google Scholar
Horn, J. (1986) Studien zu den Martyrern des nördlichen Oberägypten 1 (Göttinger Orientforschungen, iv. Reihe: Ägypten, Band 15). Wiesbaden
Humphrey, J. (ed.) (1991) Literacy in the Roman World. Ann Arbor, MI
Hunger, H. (1978) Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur der Byzantiner, 2 vols. (Müllers Handbuch xII. 5.1–2). Munich
Hunt, E. D. (1981) ‘The traffic in relics: some late Roman evidence’, in Hackel, S. (ed.), The Byzantine Saint (London) 171–80Google Scholar
Hunt, E. D. (1982) ‘St Stephen in Minorca: an episode in Jewish Christian relations in the early 5th century A.D.’, Journal of Theological Studies 33: 106–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, E. D. (1982) Holy Land Pilgrimage in the Later Roman Empire a.d. 312-460. Oxford
Hunt, E. D. (1985) ‘Christians and Christianity in Ammianus Marcellinus’, Classical Quarterly n.s. 35: 186–200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, E. D. (1993) ‘Christianising the Roman Empire: the evidence of the Code’, in Harries, and Wood, (1993) 143–8Google Scholar
Hurst, A., Reverdin, O. and Rudhardt, J. (1984) Papyrus Bodmer XXIX: vision de Dorothéos. Geneva
Hurst, H. R. (1993) ‘Cartagine, la nuova Alessandria’, in Carandini, A., Cracco Ruggini, L. and Giardina, A. (eds.), Storia di Roma (Rome) 111.2: 327–37Google Scholar
Huskinson, J. M. (1982) Concordia Apostolorum: Christian Propaganda at Rome in the Fourth and Fifth Centuries. Oxford
Huskinson, J. (1974) ‘Some pagan mythological figures and their significance in early Christian art’, Papers of the British School at Rome 42: 68–97Google Scholar
Huskinson, J. (1993) ‘The later Roman empire’, in Boardman, J. (ed.), The Oxford History of Classical Art (Oxford) 297–344Google Scholar
Hvass, S. (1978) ‘Die völkerwanderungszeitliche Siedlung Vorbasse, Mitteljütland’, Acta Archaeologica 49: 61–111Google Scholar
Ihm, C. (1960) Die Programme der christlichen Apsismalerei vom vierten Jahrhundert bis zur Mitte des achten Jahrhunderts. Wiesbaden
Ilkjaer, J. and Lønstrup, J. (1983) ‘Der Moorfund im Tal der Illerup-A bei Skanderborg in Ostjütland (Dänemark)’, Germania 61: 95–116Google Scholar
Innes, D. and Winterbottom, M. (1988) Sopatros the Rhetor: Studies in the Text of the Diairesis Zetematon. London
Ionita, I. (1980) ‘Die Römer-Daker und die Wandervölker im donauländischen Karpathenraum im 4 Jahrhundert’, Denkschrift der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 145: 123–54Google Scholar
Isaac, B. (1984) ‘Bandits in Judaea and Arabia’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 88: 193–203Google Scholar
Isaac, B. (1988) ‘The meaning of the terms limes and limitanei’, Journal of Roman Studies 78: 125–47Google Scholar
Isaac, B. (1990) The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East. Oxford (2nd edn 1992)
Isaac, B. (1995) ‘The army in the late Roman East: the Persian Wars and the defence of the Byzantine provinces’, in Cameron, Averil (ed.), The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East III: States, Resources and Armies (Princeton, NJ) 125–55Google Scholar
Isenberg, W. W. and Layton, B. (1989) ‘The Gospel According to Philip’, in Layton, B. (ed.), Nag Hammadi Codex II, 2–7 together with XIII, 2*, Brit. Lib. Or. 4926(1), and P. Oxy. 1, 654, 655 1 (Nag Hammadi Studies 20) (Leiden) 131–217Google Scholar
Jaeger, W. (1962) Early Christianity and Greek Paideia.> Cambridge, MA
James, E. (1988) The Franks. Oxford
James, S. (1988) ‘The fabricae: state arms factories of the later Roman empire’, in Coulston, J. C. N. (ed.), Military Equipment and the Identity of Soldiers: Proceedings of the Fourth Roman Military Equipment Conference (British Archaeological Reports International Series 394) Oxford) 257–331Google Scholar
Janssen, W. (1972) Issendorf. Ein Urnenfriedhof der späten Kaiserzeit und der Vökerwanderungszeit I. Hildesheim
Janssens, Y. (1983) Les Leçons de Silvanos (Bibliothèque copte de Nag Hammadi, Section ‘Textes' 13). Quebec
Jarry, J. (1972) ‘Inscriptions syriaques et arabes du Tur ‘Abdin’, Annales Islamologiques 10: 207–50Google Scholar
Jenni, E. (1965) ‘Die altsyrischen Inschriften, 1.–3. Jahrhundert’, Theologische Zeitschrift 21: 371–85Google Scholar
Jensen, J. (1982) The Prehistory of Denmark. London
Jeremias, G. (1980) Die Holtztur der Basilica S. Sabina in Rom. Tübingen
Johne, K.-P. (1988) ‘Colonus, colonia, colonatus’, Philologus 132 308–21Google Scholar
Johne, K.-R, Köhn, J. and Weber, V. (1983) Die Kolonen in Italien und den westlichen Provinzen des römischen Reiches. Berlin
Johns, C. (1990) ‘Research on Roman silver plate’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 3: 28–43Google Scholar
Johns, C. and Potter, T. (1983) The Thetford Treasure. London
Johnson, A. C. (1936) Roman Egypt. Vol. 11 of Frank, T., Economic Survey of Ancient Rome. Patterson, NJ
Johnson, S. (1980) Later Roman Britain. London
Johnson, S. (1983) Late Roman Fortifications. London
Jones, A. H. M. (1940) The Greek City from Alexander to Justinian. Oxford
Jones, A. H. M. (1949) ‘The Roman civil service (clerical and sub-clerical grades)’, Journal of Roman Studies 39: 38–55 (repr. in his Studies in Roman Government and Law (Oxford 1960) ch. 10)Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. (1953) ‘Military chaplains in the Roman army’, Harvard Theological Review 46: 239–40Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. (1963) ‘The social background of the struggle between paganism and Christianity’, in Momigliano, , Conflict 17–37Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. (1964) The Later Roman Empire 284–602: A Social, Economic and Administrative Survey. 3 vols. Oxford; 2 vols, (continuous pagination). Norman, OK
Jones, A. H. M. (1971) Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces. 2nd edn. Oxford
Jones, A. H. M. (1974) The Roman Economy: Studies in Ancient Economic and Administrative History ed. Brunt, P. A.. Oxford
Jones, A. H. M., Martindale, J. R. and Morris, J. (eds.) (1971) Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire 1: A.D. 260-395. Cambridge
Jones, G. D. B. (1979) ‘Invasion and response in Roman Britain’, in Burnham, B. C. and Johnson, H. B. (eds.), Invasion and Response: The Case of Roman Britain (British Archaeological Reports British Series 73) (Oxford) 57–70Google Scholar
Jones, M. E. (1987) ‘The logistics of the Anglo-Saxon invasions’, in Naval History: The Sixth Symposium of the US Naval Academy, 1983 (Wilmington) 62–9Google Scholar
Jones, M. E. and Casey, J. (1988) ‘The Gallic Chronicle restored: a chronology for the Anglo-Saxon invasions and the end of Roman Britain’, Britannia 19: 367–98Google Scholar
Jones, M. (1982) ‘Corn production in Roman Britain’, in Miles, D. (ed.), The Romano-British Countryside (British Archaeological Reports 103) 97–108. OxfordGoogle Scholar
Jongman, W. (1988) The Economy and Society of Pompeii. Amsterdam
Jonkers, E. J. (1954) Acta et Symbola Conciliorum quae saeculo quarto habita sunt. Leiden
Judge, E. A. (1977) ‘The earliest use of Monachus for “Monk” (P. Coll. Youtie 77) and the origins of monasticism’, Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum 20: 72–89Google Scholar
Judge, E. A. (1979) ‘Antike und Christentum: towards a definition of the field. A bibliographical survey’, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, ed. Temporini, H.. Berlin 1972II. 23.1: 3–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jullian, C. (1920–6) Histoire de la Gaule. Paris (Rpt ed. Goudineau, C.. Paris 1993)
Juster, J. (1914) Les Juifs dans l'empire romain I-II. Paris
Kabiersch, J. (1960) Untersuchungen zum Begriff der Philanthropia bei dem Kaiser Julian. Wiesbaden
Kaegi, W. E. (1967) ‘Domestic military problems of Julian the Apostate’, Byz Forsch. 2: 247–64Google Scholar
Kaegi, W. E. (1975) ‘The emperor Julian at Naissus’, L'Antiquité Classique 44: 161–71Google Scholar
Kaegi, W. E. (1981) ‘Constantine's and Julian's strategies of strategic surprise against the Persians’, Athenaeum 59: 209–13Google Scholar
Kaegi, W. E. (1982) Army, Society and Religion in Byzantium. London
Kahle, P. E. (1954) Bala'izah, 2 vols. London
Kákosy, L. (1961) ‘Remarks on the interpretation of a Coptic magical text’, Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 13: 325–8Google Scholar
Kalavrezou-Maxeiner, I. (1975) ‘The imperial chamber at Luxor’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 29: 227–51Google Scholar
Kammerer, W. (1951) A Coptic Bibliography. Ann Arbor, MI
Kaniuth, A. (1941) Die Beisetzung Konstantins des Grossen. Breslau
Karayannopulos, J. (1956) ‘Der frühbyzantinische Kaiser’, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 49: 369–84 (repr. in Hunger, H. (ed.), Das byzantinische Herrscherbild (Wege der Forschung 341) (Darmstadt 1975) 235–57)Google Scholar
Karayannopulos, J. (1958) Das Finanzwesen des frühbyzantinischen Staates (Südosteuropäische Arbeiten 52). Munich
Kasser, R. (1958) Papyrus Bodmer III: Évangile de Jean et Genèse I–IV, 2 en bohaïrique (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 178. Scriptores Coptici 26). Louvain
Kasser, R. (1960a) Papyrus Bodmer VI: Livre des Proverbes (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 194. Scriptores Coptici 27). Louvain
Kasser, R. (1960b) ‘Acta Pauli 1959’, Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses 40: 45–57Google Scholar
Kasser, R. (1965) ‘Les dialectes coptes et les versions coptes bibliques’, Biblica 46: 287–310Google Scholar
Kasser, R. (1980) ‘Usages de la surligne dans le Papyrus Bodmer VI’, Bulletin de la Société d'Égyptologie, Genève 4: 5 3–9Google Scholar
Kasser, R. (1984) ‘Orthographie et phonologie de la variété subdialectale lycopoli-taine des textes gnostiques coptes de Nag Hammadi’, Muséon 97: 261–312Google Scholar
Kasser, R. (1991) ‘Geography, Dialectal’, in Atiya, A. S. (ed.), The Coptic Encyclopedia 8 (New York) 133–41Google Scholar
Kaster, R. A. (1988) Guardians of Language: The Grammarian and Society in Late Antiquity (The Transformation of the Classical Heritage 11). Berkeley and Los Angeles
Kazanski, M. (1982) ‘Deux riches tombes de l'époque des grandes invasions au nord de la Gaule: Airan et Pouan’, Archéologie Médiévale 12: 17–33Google Scholar
Kazanski, M. (1991) Les Goths (Ier–eVIIe siècles après J.-G). Paris
Keay, S. J. (1984) Late Roman Amphorae in the Western Mediterranean (British Archaeological Reports Ser. Int. 196). Oxford
Keay, S.J. (1988) Roman Spain. London
Keller, E. (1979) Das spätrömische Gräberfeld von Neuburg an derDonau. Munich
Kelly, C. M. (1994) ‘Later Roman bureaucracy: going through the files’, in Bowman, and Woolf, (1994) 161–76Google Scholar
Kelly, J. N. D. (1950) Early Christian Creeds. Harlow
Kelly, J. N. D. (1958) Early Christian Doctrines. London
Kelly, J. N. D. (1975) Jerome: His Life, Writings and Controversies. London
Kenk, R. (1977) ‘Studien zum Beginn der jüngeren römischen Kaiserzeit in der Przeworsk-Kultur’, Bericht der Röm-Germ. Kommission 58: 161–446Google Scholar
Kennedy, D. and Riley, D. (1990) Rome's Desert Frontier from the Air. London
Kennedy, George A (1983) Greek Rhetoric under Christian Emperors. Princeton, NJ
Kennedy, H. (1985) ‘From polis to madina: urban change in late antique and early Islamic Syria’, Past and Present 106: 3–27Google Scholar
Kennedy, H. and Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (1988) ‘Antioch and the villages of Northern Syria in die fifth and sixth centuries A.D.: trends and problems’, Nottingham Medieval Studies 32: 65–90Google Scholar
Kent, J. P. C. (1961) ‘The Comes Sacrarum Largitionum’, in Dodd, E. C., Byzantine Silver Stamps (Dumbarton Oaks Studies 7) (Washington, DC) 35–45Google Scholar
Kent, J. P. C. and Painter, K. S. (eds.) (1977) Wealth of the Roman World A.D. 300–700. London
Kenyon, F. G. (1937) The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri 6. London
Kessels, A. H. M. and van der Horst, P. W. (1987) ‘The Vision of Dorotheus (Pap. Bodmer 29) edited with introduction, translation and notes’, Vigiliae Christianae 41: 313–59Google Scholar
Kiilerich, B. (1993) Fourth Century Classicism in the Plastic Arts. Odense
King, C. E. (1980b) ‘The Sacrae Largitiones: revenues, expenditure and the production of coin’, in King, (ed.) (1980a) 141–73Google Scholar
King, C. E. (ed.) (1980a) Imperial Revenue, Expenditure and Monetary Policy in the Fourth Century A D.: The Fifth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History (British Archaeological Reports International Series 76). Oxford
King, N. Q. (1961) The Emperor Theodosius and the Establishment of Christianity. London
Kirsten, E. (1959) ‘Edessa’, Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum. Stuttgart 4: 552–97Google Scholar
Kirsten, E. (1963) ‘Edessa. Ein römische Grenzstadt des 4. bis 6. Jahrhundert im Orient’, Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum 6: 144–72Google Scholar
Kitzinger, E. (1940) Early Medieval Art. London
Kitzinger, E. (1954) ‘The cult of images before iconoclasm’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 7: 85–150Google Scholar
Kitzinger, E. (1977) Byzantine Art in the Making. Main Lines of Stylistic Development in Mediterranean Art, 3rd-7th centuries. London
Klein, R. (1977) Konstantius II und die cbristliche Kirche. Darmstadt
Klein, R. (1978) Kaiser Constantius II und die christliche Kirche. Darmstadt
Klein, R. (1979) ‘Der Rombesuch des Kaisers Konstantius II im Jahre 357’, Athenaeum 57: 98–115Google Scholar
Klein, R. (1979a) ‘Die Kämpfe um die Nachfolge nach dem Tode Constantins des Grossen’, Byz Forsch. 6: 101–50Google Scholar
Klein, R. (1979b) ‘Der Rombesuch des Kaisers Konstantius II im Jahre 357’, Athenaeum 57: 98–115Google Scholar
Klein, R. (1981) ‘Kaiser Julians Rhetoren- und Unterrichtsgesetz’, Römische Quartalschrift 76: 75–94Google Scholar
Kleiner, D. E. E. (1992) Roman Sculpture. New Haven and London
Klijn, A. F. J. (1986) ‘Jewish Christianity in Egypt’, in Pearson, and Goehring, (eds.) (1986) 161–75Google Scholar
Klose, J. (1934) Roms Klientel- und Randstaaten am Rhein und an der Donau. Breslau
Klotz, A. (1911) ‘Studien zu den Panegyrici Latint’, Rheinisches Museum 66: 513–72Google Scholar
Kluge, K. and Lehmann-Hardeben, K. (1927) Die Antike Grossbronzen: Grossbronzen der Römischen Kaiserzeit Vol. 11. Berlin and Leipzig
Koch, P. (1903) Die Byzantinischen Beamtentitel von 400 bis 700. Jena
Koenig, G. (1980) ‘Archäologische Zeugnisse westgotischer Präsenz im fünften Jahthundett’, Madrider Mitteilungen 21: 220–37Google Scholar
Koerster, H., Layton, B., Lambdin, T. O., and Attridge, H. W. (1989) ‘The Gospel According to Thomas’, in Layton, B. (ed.), Nag Hammadi Codex II, 2–7 together with XIII, 2*, Brit. Lib. Or. 4926(1), and P. Oxy. 1, 6J4, 655 1 (Nag Hammadi Studies 20) (Leiden) 38–128Google Scholar
Kohns, H. P. (1961) Versorgungskrisen und Hungerrevolten im spätantiken Rom. Bonn
Kolb, F. (1980) ‘Finanzprobleme und soziale Konflikte aus der Sicht zweier spät-antiker Autoren (Scriptores Historiae Augustae und Anonymus de rebus bellicis)’, in Eck, W., Galsterer, H., and Wolff, H. (eds.), Studien zur antiken Sozialgeschichte. Festschrift F. Vittinghoff (Cologne) 497–525Google Scholar
Kolias, G. (1939) Ämter- und Würdenkauf im früh- und mittelbyzantinischen Reich (Texte und Forschungen zur byzantinisch-neugriechischen Philologie 35). Athens
König, I. (1987) Origo Constantini, Anonymus Valesianus I. Trier
Kopecek, T. A. (1979) A History of Neo-Arianism. Philadelphia, PA
Kopeck, T. (1973) ‘The social class of the Cappadocian Fathers’, Church History 42: 443–66Google Scholar
Kotula, T. (1970) ‘Firmus, fils de Nubel, était-il usurpateur ou roi des Maures?’, Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 18: 137–46Google Scholar
Kotula, T. (1994) ‘Julien Auguste et l'aristocratie municipale d'Afrique’, Antiquités Africaines 30: 271–9Google Scholar
Kraeling, C. H. (1938) Gerasa: City of the Decapolis. New Haven, CT
Krause, J.-U. (1987) Spätantike Patronatsformen im Westen des Römischen Reiches (Vestigia 38). Munich
Krause, J.-U. (1987) Spätantiken Patronatsformen im Westen des römischen Reichen. Munich
Krause, M. (1980) ‘Koptische Literatur’, in Helck, W. and Westendorf, W. (eds.), Lexicon der Ägyptologie Vol. 3 (Wiesbaden) columns 694–728Google Scholar
Krause, M. (1981) ‘Der Erlassbrief Theodors’, in Young, D. W. (ed.), Studies Presented to Hans Jakob Polotsky (East Gloucester) 220–38Google Scholar
Krautheimer, R. (1961) ‘The architecture of Sixtus III: a fifth-century renaissance?’, in Meiss, M. (ed.), De Artibus Opuscule XL: Essays in Honor of E. Panofsky (New York) 291–302Google Scholar
Krautheimer, R. (1965) Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture. Harmondsworth (rev. edns 1975, 1979, 1986)
Krautheimer, R. (1967) ‘The Constantinian Basilica’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 21: 117–40Google Scholar
Krautheimer, R. (1980) Rome: Profile of a City, 312-1308. Princeton, NJ
Krautheimer, R. (1983) ‘Three Christian Capitals: Topography and Politics.’ Berkeley and Los AngelesGoogle Scholar
Krautheimer, R. (1983) Three Christian Capitals: Topography and Politics. Berkeley, CA
Krautheimer, R. (1983) Three Christian Capitals. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London
Krautheimer, R. (1987) ‘A note on the inscription in the apse of Old St Peter's’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 41: 317–20Google Scholar
Krautheimer, R. (ed.) (1937–77) Corpus Basilicarum Christianarum Romae, Vols. IV. Vatican City
Krischen, F., Meyer-Plath, B. and Schneider, A. M. (1938–43) Die Landmauer von Konstantinopel. 2 vols. Berlin
Kriss, R. and Kriss-Heinrich, H. (1960–2) Volksglaube im Bereich des Islam. Wiesbaden
Krüer, B. (ed.) (1986) Die Germanen, 2 vols. Berlin
Kruse, H. (1934) Studien Zur offiziellen Geltung des Kaiserbildes im römischen Reiche (Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur des Altertums 19:3). Paderborn
Kunkel, W. (1968) ‘Consilium, consistorium’, Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum 11/12: 230–48 (repr. in his Kleine Schriften:zum römischen Strafverfahren und zur römischen Vetfassungsgeschichte, ed. Niederländer, H. (Weimar 1974) 405–40)
La storiografia ecclesiastica nella tarda antichità. Atti del convegno tenuto in Erice (38 XII 1978). Messina, 1980
Labourt, J. (1904) Le Christianisme dans l'empire perse sous la dynastie sassanide. Paris
Lacau, P. (1946) ‘Fragments de l'Ascension d'Isaie en copte’, Muséon 59: 453–67Google Scholar
Lafontaine, G. (1980a) ‘La version copte bohaïrique du discours “Sur l'amour des pauvres” de Grégoire de Nazianze’, Muséon 93: 199–236Google Scholar
Lafontaine, G. (1980b) ‘La version copte sahidique du discours “Sur la Pâque” de Grégoire de Nazianze’, Muséon 93: 37–52Google Scholar
Lafontaine, G. (1981) ‘La version copte des discours de Grégoire de Nazianze’, Muséon 94: 37–45Google Scholar
Laistner, M. L. W. (1951) Christianity and Pagan Culture in the Later Roman Empire. Ithaca, NY
Lallemand, J. (1964) L'Administration civile de l'Égypte de l'avènement de Dioclétien à la création du diocèse (284–382): contribution à l'étude des rapports entre Égypte et l'empire à la fin du IIIe et au IVe Stèele (Mémoires de l'Académie Royale de Belgique 52:2). Brussels
Lamberton, R. (1986) Homer the Theologian. Berkeley and Los Angeles
Lammers, W. (ed.) (1967) Entstehung und Verfassung des Sachsenstammes. Darmstadt
Lancel, S. (1983) ‘L'affaire d'Antonius de Fussala: pays, chose et gens de la Numidie d'Hippone saisis dans la durée d'une procédure d'enquête épiscopate’, in Lepelley, C. (ed.), Les Lettres de Saint Augustin découvertes par Johannes Divjak, 267–85. ParisGoogle Scholar
Lancel, S. (1990) ‘Évêchés et cités dans les provinces africaines (IIIe-Ve siècles)’, in L'Afrique dans l'occident romain (Rome) 273–90Google Scholar
Landersdorfer, S. (1913) Ausgewählte Schriften der syrischen Dichter. Munich
Lane Fox, R. (1986) Pagans and Christians. London
Langenfeld, H. (1977) Christianisierungspolitik und Sklavengesetzgebung der römischen Kaiser von Konstantin bis Theodosius II. Bonn
Laser, R. (1980) Die römischen und frühbyzantinischen Fundmünzen aus Mitteldeutschland. Berlin
Lauffer, S. (1971) Diokletians Preisedikt. Berlin
Lawrence, M. (1961) ‘Three pagan themes in Christian art’, in Meiss, M. (ed.), De Artibus Opuscula XL: Essays in Honor of E. Panofsky (New York) 323–34Google Scholar
Layton, B. (1976) ‘Coptic language’, in The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, supplementary volume (Nashville) 174–9Google Scholar
Layton, B. (1985) ‘Towards a new Coptic palaeography’, in Orlandi, and Wisse, (eds.) (1985) 149–58Google Scholar
Layton, B. (1987) The Gnostic Scriptures. New York
Layton, B. (1989) ‘Treatise Without Tide on the Origin of the World: the British Library Fragments’, in Layton, B. (ed.), Nag Hammadi Codex II, 2–7 together with XIII, 2*, Brit. Lib, Or. 4926(1), and P. Oxy. 1, 654, 655 2 (Nag Hammadi Studies 21) (Leiden) 96–134Google Scholar
Layton, B. (ed.) (1980) The Rediscovery of Gnosticism I: TheSchoolof Valentinus (Studies in the History of Religions [Supplements to Numen] 41). Leiden
Layton, B. (ed.) (1981) The Rediscovery of Gnosticism II: Sethian Gnosticism (Studies in the History of Religions [Supplements to Numen] 41). Leiden
Lee, A. D. (1989) ‘Campaign preparations in late Roman-Persian warfare’, in French, D. H. and Lightfoot, C. S. (eds.), The Eastern Frontier of the Roman Empire (British Archaeological Reports International Series 553) (Oxford) 257–65Google Scholar
Lee, A. D. (1993) Information and Frontiers: Roman Foreign Relations in Late Antiquity. Cambridge
Lefort, L. T. (1925) S. Pachomii vita bohairice scripta (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium: Scriptores Coptici. Series tertia, Tomus 7). Paris
Lefort, L. T. (1933a) ‘S. Athanase, écrivain copte’, Muséon 46: 1–33Google Scholar
Lefort, L. T. (1933b) S. Pachomii vitae sahidice scriptae (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium. Scriptores Coptici. Series tertia, Tomus 8). Paris
Lefort, L. T. (1935) Review of Crum (1934–7), Muséon 48: 234–5
Lefort, L. T. (1938) ‘Coptica Lovaniensia’, Muséon 51: 1–32Google Scholar
Lefort, L. T. (1939) ‘Fragments d'apocryphes en copte-akhmîmique’, Muséon 52: 1–10Google Scholar
Lefort, L. T. (1940) Les Manuscrits copies de l'Université de Louvain 1. Louvain
Lefort, L. T. (1952) Les Pères apostoliques en copte (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 135. Scriptores Coptici 17). Louvain
Lefort, L. T. (1956a) Oeuvres de S. Pachôme et de ses disciples: Textus (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 159. Scriptores Coptici 23). Louvain
Lefort, L. T. (1956b) Oeuvres de S. Pachôme et de ses disciples: Versio (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 160. Scriptores Coptici 24). Louvain
Lemant, J.-P. (1985) Le Cimetière et la fortification du bas-empire de Vireux-Molhain (Ardennes). Mainz
Lepelley, C. (1967) ‘Déclin ou stabilité de l'agriculture africaine au Bas-Empire?Ant.Afr. 1: 135–44Google Scholar
Lepelley, C. (1974) ‘La préfecture de tribu dans l'Afrique du Bas-Empire’, Mélanges d'Histoire ancienne offerts à William Seston 285–96. ParisGoogle Scholar
Lepelley, C. (1979–81) Les Cités de l'Afrique romaine au Bos-Empire (Études augustiniennes). 2 vols. Paris
Lepelley, C. (1983a) ‘Liberté, colonat et esclavage d'après la Lettre 24*: la jurisdiction épiscopale “de liberali causa'” in Lepelley, C. (ed.), Les Lettres de Saint Augustin découvertes par Johannes Divjak, 329–42. Paris, 1983Google Scholar
Lepelley, C. (1983b) ‘Témoignage et attitude de Saint Augustin devant la vie et la société rurales dans l'Afrique de son temps’, Miscellanea Historiae Ecclesiasticae 6 (Brussels) 73–83Google Scholar
Lepelley, C. (1987) ‘Formes païennes de la sociabilité en Afrique au temps de Saint Augustin’, Sociabilité, pouvoirs et société, de Rouen, Colloque (Rouen) 99–103Google Scholar
Lepelley, C. (1987) ‘Un aspect de la conversion d'Augustin: la rupture avec ses ambitions sociales et politiques’, Bulletin de Uttérature Ecclésiastique 88: 229–46Google Scholar
Lepelley, C. (1989) ‘Peuplement et richesses de l'Afrique romaine tardive’, in Morrisson, and Lefort, (eds.) (1989) 17–30Google Scholar
Lepelley, C. (1992) ‘The survival and fall of the classical city in late Roman Africa’, in Rich, , City 50–76Google Scholar
Lepelley, C. (ed.) (1983) Les Lettres de saint Augustin découvertes par Johannes Divjak (Communications présentées au colloque des 20 et 21 Septembre 1982). Paris
Leriche, P. (1989) ‘Les fortifications grecques et romaines en Syrie’, in Dentzer, and Orthmann, (1989) 267–82Google Scholar
Leube, A. (1975) Die römische Kaiserzeit im Oder-Spree Gebiet. Berlin
Leveau, Ph. (1989) ‘L'organisation de l'espace rural en Maurétanie Césarienne’, in Morrisson, and Lefort, (eds.) (1989) 35–52Google Scholar
Levi, D. (1947) Antioch Mosaic Pavements. 2 vols. Princeton, NJ, London and The Hague
Levin, I. (1985) The Quedlinburg Itala. Leiden
Levy, E. (1951) West Roman Vulgar Law. Philadelphia
Levy, H. L. (1958) ‘Themes of encomium and invective in Claudian’, Transactions of the American Philological Association 89: 336–47Google Scholar
Lewin, A. (1990) ‘Dall’ Eufrate al Mar Rosso: Diocleziano, l'esercito e i confini tardo-antichi’, Athenaeum 78: 141–67Google Scholar
Lewin, A. (1991) Studi sulla città imperiale romana nell'oriente tardoantico (Biblioteca Athenaeum 17). Como
Lewit, T. (1991) Agricultural Production in the Roman Economy, A.D. 200–400 (British Archaeological Reports S 568). Oxford
Lewy, H. (1978) Chaldaean Oracles and Theurgy: Mysticism, Magic and Platonism in the Later Roman Empire, ed. Tardieu, M., 2nd edn. Paris
L'Huillier, M.-C. (1986) ‘La figure de l'empereur et les vertus impériales: crise et modèle d'identité dans les Panégyriques latines’, in Les Grandes Figures religieuses: fonctionnement pratique et symbolique dans l'antiquité, Besançon 25–6 avril 1984 (Centre de recherches d'histoire ancienne 68, Annales littéraires de l'Université de Besançon 329) (Paris) 529–82Google Scholar
L'Huillier, M.-C. (1992) L'Empire des mots: orateurs gaulois et empereurs romains, 3e et 4e siècles (Centre de recherches d'histoire ancienne 114, Annales littéraires de l'Université de Besançon 464). Paris
Liebaert, J. (1951) La Doctrine christologique de S. Cyrille d'Alexandrie avant la querelle nestorienne. Lille
Lieberman, S. (1945/6–1946/7) ‘Palestine in the third and fourth centuries’. Jewish Quarterly Review 36: 329–70; 37: 43–54Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (1972) Antioch: City and Imperial Administration in the Later Roman Empire. Oxford
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (1986) ‘Why did Synesius become bishop of Ptolemais?’, Byzantion 56: 180–95Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (1987) ‘Government and administration in the late Empire (to ad 476)’, in Wacher, J. (ed.), The Roman World, 2 vols. (London) 1, 455–69Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (1991) Barbarians and Bishops: Army, Church and State in the Age of Arcadius and Chrysostom. Oxford
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (1992) ‘The end of the ancient city’, in Rich, , City 1–49Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (1993) ‘The end of the Roman army in the western empire’, in Rich, and Shipley, (1993) 265–76Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, W. (1990) From Diocletian to the Arab Conquest: Change in the Late Roman Empire. Aldershot
Liebeschuetz, Wolfgang (1992) ‘Hochschule’, Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum. Stuttgart 15, 858–911. StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Liebs, D. (1978) ‘Ämterkauf und Ämterpatronage in der Spätantike: Propaganda und Sachzwang bei Julian dem Abtrünnigen’, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte (Röm. Abt.) 95:158–86Google Scholar
Lietzmann, H. (1904) Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule. Tübingen
Lieu, S. N. C. (1985) Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and in Medieval China. Manchester (2nd edn. Tübingen 1991)
Lieu, S. N. C. (1989) The Emperor Julian: Panegyric and Polemic (Translated Texts for Historians 2). 2nd edn. Liverpool
Lightfoot, C. S. (1988) ‘Facts and fiction - the third siege of Nisibis (A.D. 350)’, Historia 37: 105–25Google Scholar
Linder, A. (1987) The Jews in Roman Imperial Legislation. Detroit, MI and Jerusalem
Linder, A. (1987) The Jews in Roman Imperial Legislation. Detroit
Lindner, R. P. (1981) ‘Nomadism, Huns and horses’, Past and Present 42: 1–19Google Scholar
Lippold, A. (1965) ‘Ursinus and Damasus’, Historia 14: 105–28Google Scholar
Lippold, A. (1968) ‘Herrscherideal und Traditionsverbundenheit im Panegyricus des Pacatus’, Historia 17: 228–50Google Scholar
Lippold, A. (1973) ‘Theodosios II’, Pauly-Wissowa, , Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft Suppl. 13: 961–1044Google Scholar
Lippold, A. (1980) Theodosius der Grosse und seine Zeit (2nd edn). Munich
Lizzi, R. (1987) Il potere episcopale nell Oriente romano. Rome
Lizzi, R. (1988) ‘Codicilli imperiali e insignia episcopali: un'affinit significativa’, Rendiconti dellIstituto Lombardo. 122: 3–13Google Scholar
Lizzi, R. (1989) Vescovie e strutture ecclesiastiche nella città tardoantica. Como
Lizzi, R. (1990) ‘Ambrose's contemporaries and the Christianisation of northern Italy’, Journal of Roman Studies 80: 156–73Google Scholar
Lizzi, R. (1990) ‘Ambrose's contemporaries and the Christianization of Northern Italy’, Journal of Roman Studies 80: 151–73Google Scholar
Löhken, H. (1982) Ordines Dignitatum. Untersuchungen zur formalen Konstituierung der spätantiken Führungsschicht. Cologne and Vienna
Löhken, H. (1982) Ordines Dignitatum: Untersuchungen zur formalen Konstituierung der spätantiken Führungsschicht (Kölner historische Abhandlungen 30). Cologne
Loofs, F. (1904) ‘Pelagius’, in Realenzyklopädie für Protestantische Theologie und Kirche 15: 747–74Google Scholar
Loofs, F. (1913) ‘Pelagius’, in Realenzyklopädie für Protestantische Theologie und Kirche 24: 310–12Google Scholar
Loofs, F. (1914) Nestorius and his Place in the History of Christian Doctrine. Cambridge, MA and New York
L'Orange, H. P. (1965) Art Forms and Civic Life in the Late Roman Empire. Princeton, NJ
L'Orange, H. P. and Nordhagen, P.J. (1966) Mosaics. London
Lorenz, R. (1980) Arius iudaizans? Göttingen
Loseby, S. T. (1992) ‘Marseille: a late antique success story?’, Journal of Roman Studies 82: 165–85Google Scholar
Louth, A. (1990) ‘The date of Eusebius's Historia Ecclesiastica’, Journal of Theological Studies n.s. 41: 111–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lüddeckens, E., Kropp, A., Hermann, A. and Weber, M. (1968) Demotische und koptische Texte (Wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Sonderreihe — Papyrologica Coloniensia 2). Cologne and Opladen
Luttwak, E. N. (1976) The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire, From the First Century A.D. to the Third. Baltimore and London
Maas, M. (1992) John Lydus and the Roman Past: Antiquarianism and Politics in the Age of Justinian. London
MacAdam, H. I. (1989) ‘Epigraphy and the Notitia Dignitatum (Oriens 37)’, in French, and Lightfoot, (1989) 295–309Google Scholar
MacCormack, S. G. (1972) ‘Change and continuity in late antiquity: the ceremony of Adventus’, Historia 21: 721–52Google Scholar
MacCormack, S. G. (1975) ‘Latin prose panegyrics’, in Dorey, T. A. (ed.), Empire and Aftermath: Silver Latin II (Greek and Latin Studies, Classical Literature and its Influence) (London) 143–205Google Scholar
MacCormack, S. G. (1981) Art and Ceremony in Late Antiquity (The Transformation of the Classical Heritage 1). Berkeley and Los Angeles
MacMullen, R. (1960) ‘Inscriptions on armor and the supply of arms in the Roman EmpireAmerican Journal of Archaeology 64: 23–40Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1962) ‘Roman bureaucratese’, Traditio 18: 364–78Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1963) Soldier and Civilian in the Later Roman Empire. Cambridge, MA and London
MacMullen, R. (1964) ‘Some pictures in Ammianus Marcellinus’, Art Bulletin 46: 455–55Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1964a) ‘Imperial bureaucrats in the Roman provinces’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 68: 305–16Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1964b) ‘Social mobility and the Theodosian Code’, Journal of Roman Studies 54: 49–53Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1964c) ‘Some pictures in Ammianus Marcellinus’, The Art Bulletin 46: 435–55 (MacMullen, Changes, 78–106)Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1966) Enemies of the Roman Order: Treason, Alienation and Unrest in the Empire. Cambridge, MA
MacMullen, R. (1976) Roman Government's Response to Crisis, A.D. 235–337. New Haven, CT
MacMullen, R. (1980) ‘How big was the Roman imperial army?’, Klio 62: 451–60Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1981) Paganism in the Roman Empire. New Haven, CT
MacMullen, R. (1984) ‘The Roman emperor's army costs’, Latomus 43: 570–80Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1984) Christianizing the Roman Empire (A.D. 100–400). New Haven, CT and London
MacMullen, R. (1986a) ‘Judicial savagery in the Roman Empire’, Chiron 16: 147–66 (MacMullen, , Changes, 204–17)Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1986b) ‘What difference did Christianity make?’, Historia 35: 322–43 (MacMullen, , Changes, 142–55)Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1987) ‘Late Roman Slavery’, Historia 36: 359–82Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1988) Corruption and the Decline of Rome. New Haven, CT
MacMullen, R. (1989) ‘The preacher's audience (a.d. 350–450)’, Journal of Theological Studies n.s. 40: 503–11CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1989) ‘The preacher's audience (ad 350–400)’, Journal of Theological Studies n.s. 40: 503–11CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1990) Changes in the Roman Empire: Essays in the Ordinary. Princeton, NJ
MacRae, G. W. (1979) ‘The Apocalypse of Adam’, in Parrott, D. M. (ed.), Nag Hammadi Codices V, 2–5 and VI with Papyrus Berolinensis 8502, 1 and 4 (Nag Hammadi Studies 11) (Leiden) 151–95Google Scholar
Madden, T. F. (1992) ‘The serpent column of Delphi in Constantinople: placement, purposes and mutilations’, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 16: 111–45Google Scholar
Madec, G. (1989) La Patrie et la voie. Paris
Maenchen-Helfen, O. (1973) The World of the Huns. Berkeley and Los Angeles
Maguinness, W. S. (1932) ‘Some methods of the Latin panegyrists’, Hermathena 22 [47]: 42–61Google Scholar
Mahé, J.-P. (1978–82) Hermès en Haute-Égypte, 2 vols. (Bibliothèque copte de Nag Hammadi, Section ‘Textes' 3 and 7). Quebec
Maier, J. L. (1987–9) LeDossier du Donatisme, Texte und Untersuchungen 134–35. Berlin
Malamud, M. A. (1989) A Poetics of Transformation: Prudentius and Classical Mythology. Ithaca, NY
Malbon, E. S. (1990) The Iconography of the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus. Princeton, NJ
Manfredini, A. D. (1986) ‘Les naviculaires et le naufrage’, Revue Internationale des Droits de l'Antiquité 33: 135–48Google Scholar
Mangin, M. (1985) ‘Artisanat et commerce dans les agglomé;rations secondaires du centre-est de la Gaule sous l'empire’, in Leveau, P. (ed.), L'Origine des richesses 113–32Google Scholar
Mango, C. A. (1963) ‘Antique statuary and the Byzantine beholder’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 17: 55–75Google Scholar
Mango, C. A. (1974) Byzantine Architecture. New York
Mango, C. A. (1985) Le Développement urbain de Constantinople (IVe-VIe siècles). Paris
Mango, C. A. (1986) The Art of the Byzantine Empire 312–1453. Toronto
Mango, C. A. (1993) Studies on Constantinople. Aldershot
Mango, C. (1985) Le Développement urbain de Constantinople IVe–VII’ siècles. Paris
Mango, C. (1990) ‘Constantine's Mausoleum and the translation of relics’, Byz Zeit. 83: 51–61Google Scholar
Mango, M. M. and Bennett, A. (1994) The Sevso Treasure. Part 1 (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement 12). Ann Arbor
Mann, J. C. (1976) ‘What was the Notitia Dignitatum for?’, in Goodburn, and Bartholomew, (1976) 1–10Google Scholar
Mann, J. C. (1977) ‘Duces and comites in the fourth century’, in Johnston, D. E. (ed.), The Saxon Shore (CBA Research Report 18) (London) 11–15Google Scholar
Mann, J. C. (1979) ‘Power, force and the frontiers of the empire’, Journal of Roman Studies 69: 175–83Google Scholar
Mann, J. C. (1989) ‘The historical development of the Saxon shore’, in Maxfield, V. A. (ed.), The Saxon Shore (Exeter) 1–11Google Scholar
Mann, J. C. (1991) ‘The Notitia Dignitatum - dating and survival’, Britannia 22: 215–19Google Scholar
Mansi, J. D. (ed.) (1759–98) Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio. 31 vols. Florence and Venice
Maraval, P. (1985) Lieux saints et pèlerinages d'Orient: histoire et géographie des origines à la conquête arabe. Paris
Maraval, P. (1985) Lieux saints et pèlerinages d'Orient. Paris
Marcone, A. (1981) L'allestimento dei giochi annuali a Roma nel IV secolo (Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa series III Vol. 11:1) 105–22
Marcone, A. (1988) Il colonato tardoantico nella storio grafia moderna (da Fustel de Coulanges ai nostri giorni). Como
Marcone, A. (1992) ‘Il mondo di Paolino di Pella’, De Tertullien aux Mozarabes, Mélanges J. Fontaine I (Paris) 339–48Google Scholar
Marcone, A. (1993) ‘Il lavoro nelle campagne’, in Schiavone, (ed.), Età tardoantica, 823–43Google Scholar
Markschies, C. (1995) Ambrosius von Mailand und die Trinitätstheologie. Tübingen
Markus, R. A. (1974) ‘Paganism, Christianity and the Latin Classics in the Fourth Century’, in Binns, , Latin Literature 1–21Google Scholar
Markus, R. A. (1990) The End of Ancient Christianity. Cambridge
Marriott, I. (1979) ‘The authorship of the Historia Augusta: two computer studies’, JRSG 69: 65–77Google Scholar
Marrou, H. I. (1938) Saint Augustin et la fin de la culture antique. Paris
Marrou, H. I. (1949) Saint Augustin et la fin de la culture antique. Retractatio. Paris
Marrou, H. I. (1970) ‘Le dossier épigraphique de l'évêque Rustique de Narbonne’, Rivista di Archeologia Cristiana 46: 331–49Google Scholar
Marrou, H. (1948) Histoire de l'éducation dans l'antiquité. Paris
Martin, A. (1984a) ‘Les premiers siècles du christianisme à Alexandrie: essai de topographie religieuse’, Revue des Études Anciennes 30: 211–25Google Scholar
Martin, A. (1985) Histoire Acéphale et Index Syriaque des lettres festales d'Athanase d'Alexandrie (Sources Chrétiennes 317). Paris
Martin, A. (1996) Athanase d'Alexandrie et l'église d'Égypte au IVe siècle (Collection de l'École Française de Rome 216). Rome
Martin, J. (1984b) ‘Zum Selbtsverständnis, zur Repräsentation und Macht des Kaisers in der Spätantike’, Saeculum 35: 115–31Google Scholar
Martino, F. (1993) ‘Il colonato fra economia e diritto’, in Schiavone, (ed.), Età tardoantica, 789–822Google Scholar
Martroye, F. (1913) La Répression du Donatisme et la politique religieuse de Constantin et de ses successeurs en Afrique, in Mémoires de la société nationale des antiquaires de France, 8: 3: 23–140
Materialy i Issledovniya po Arkheologii SSSR 82 (1960a), 89 (1960b), 116 (1964), 139 (1967)
Mathews, T. E. (1993) The Clash of the Gods: A Reinterpretation of Early Christian Art. Princeton, NJ
Mathisen, R. W. (1986) ‘Ten office-holders: a few addenda and corrigenda to P.L.R.E.’, Historia 35: 125–7Google Scholar
Mathisen, R. W. (1989) Ecclesiastical Factionalism and Religious Controversy in Fifth-Century Gaul. Washington, DC
Mathison, R. (1981) ‘Epistolography, literary circles and family ties in late Roman Gaul’, Transactions of the American Philological Association 111: 95–105Google Scholar
Mathison, R. (1989) Ecclesiastical Factionalism and Religious Controversy in Fifth-Century Gaul. Washington, DC
Matthews, J. F. (1971) ‘Gallic supporters of Theodosius’, Latomus 30: 1073–99 (=Matthews, (1985) 1073–99)Google Scholar
Matthews, J. F. (1974) ‘The letters of Symmachus’, in Binns, , Latin Literature 58–99 (=Matthews, (1985) 58–99)Google Scholar
Matthews, J. F. (1974) ‘The Letters of Symmachus’, in Binns, , Latin Literature 58–99Google Scholar
Matthews, J. F. (1975) Western Aristocracies and Imperial Court A.D. 364–42;. Oxford (repr. with a postscript 1990)
Matthews, J. F. (1976) ‘Mauretania in Ammianus and the Notitia’, in Goodburn, R. and Bartholomew, P. (eds.), Aspects of the Notitia Dignitatum (British Archaeological Reports Suppl. series 15) (Oxford) 157–88Google Scholar
Matthews, J. F. (1976a) ‘Gesandtschaft’, Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum. Stuttgart 10: 653–85Google Scholar
Matthews, J. F. (1976b) ‘Mauretania in Ammianus and the Notitia’, in Goodburn, and Bartholomew, (1976) 157–88Google Scholar
Matthews, J. F. (1978) ‘Gesandtschaft’, Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum. Stuttgart 10: 653–85Google Scholar
Matthews, J. F. (1985) Political Life and Culture in Late Roman Society. London
Matthews, J. F. (1986) ‘Ammianus and the eastern frontier in the fourth century: a participant's view’, in Freeman, P. M. and Kennedy, D. L. (eds.), The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East (British Archaeological Reports International Series 297) (Oxford) 549–64Google Scholar
Matthews, J. F. (1989) The Roman Empire of Ammianus. London and Baltimore
Matthews, J. F. (1992) ‘The poetess Proba and fourth-century Rome: questions of interpretation’, in Christol, M. et al. (eds.), Institutions, société et vie politique dans l'empire romain au IVe siècle après J.-C. (Rome) 277–304Google Scholar
Matthews, J. F. (1993) ‘The making of the text’, in Harries, and Wood, (1993) 19–44Google Scholar
Mattingly, D. J. (1983) ‘The Laguatan: a Libyan tribal confederation in the later Roman Empire’, Libyan Studies 14: 96–108Google Scholar
Mattingly, D. (1989) ‘Farmers and frontiers. Exploiting and defending the countryside of Roman Tripolitania’, Libyan Studies 20: 135–53Google Scholar
Mayerson, P. (1980) ‘Mavia, Queen of the Saracens – a cautionary note’, Israel Exploration Journal 30: 123–31Google Scholar
Mazzarino, S. (1942) Stilicone: La crisi imperiale dopo Teodosio. Rome
Mazzarino, S. (1951) Aspetti sociali del quarto secolo. Rome
Mazzarino, S. (1973) L'Impero romano. 3 vols. Rome and Bari
Mazzarino, S. (1974) Antico, tardoantico ed era costantiniana I. Bari
McCormick, M. (1985) ‘Analyzing imperial ceremonies’, Jahrbuch der österreichischen Byzantinistik 35: 1–20Google Scholar
McCormick, M. (1986) Eternal Victory. Cambridge
McCullough, W. S. (1982) A Short History of Syriac Christianity to the Rise of Islam. Chico, CA
McLynn, N. B. (1994) Ambrose of Milan: Church and Court in a Christian Capital. Berkeley, CA
McLynn, N. (1992) ‘Christian controversy and violence in the fourth century’, Kodai 3: 15–44Google Scholar
McLynn, N. (1994) Ambrose of Milan: Church and Court in a Christian Capital. Berkeley and Los Angeles
McVey, K. E. (1989) Ephrem the Syrian: Hymns. New York
Meiggs, R. (1973) Roman Ostia. Oxford
Mercati, G. (1907) ‘A supposed homily of Eusebius of Caesarea’, Journal of Theological Studies 8: 114Google Scholar
Meredith, A. (1976) ‘Asceticism - Christian and Greek’, Journal of Theological Studies n.s. 27: 313–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merkelbach, R. (1986) Mani und sein Religionssystem. Opladen
Mertens, J. (1986) ‘Recherches récentes sur le Bas-Empire romain en Belgique’, Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms III, 13 internationalen Limeskongress, Aalen 1983, 192–9. StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Meslin, M. (1967) Les Ariens d'Occident 335–430. Paris
Meslin, M. (1970) La Fête des kalendes de janvier dans l'empire romain. Brussels
Metzger, B. M. (1977) The Early Versions of the New Testament. Oxford
Metzger, B. M. (1991) ‘New Testament, Coptic Versions of the’, in Atiya, A. S. (ed.), The Coptic Encyclopedia 6 (New York) 1787–89Google Scholar
Metzler, D. (1989) ‘Über das Konzept der “Vier grosse Königreiche” in Manis Kephalaia (cap. 77)’, Klio 71: 446–59Google Scholar
Metzler, J., Zimmer, J. and Bakker, L. (1981) Ausgrabungen in Echternach. Luxemburg
Meyer, M. W. (1985) ‘The love spell of PGM IV, 94–153: introduction and structure’, in Orlandi, and Wisse, (eds.) (1985) 193–201Google Scholar
Mickwitz, G. (1932) Geld und Wirtschaft im römischen Reich des vierten Jahrhunderts n.Chr. Helsingfors and Leipzig
Mickwitz, G. (1936) Die Kartellfunktionen der Zünfte und ihre Bedeutung bei der Entstehung des Zunftwesen, eine Studie in spätantiker und mittelalterlicher Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Helsingfors
Milano Capitate dell impero romano (286–402 D. C). Milan 1990
Milburn, R. (1988) Early Christian Art and Architecture. Aldershot
Mildenberger, G. (1970) Die thüringischen Brandgräber der spätrömischen Zeit. Cologne and Vienna
Miles, M. R. (1985) Image as Insight: Visual Understanding in Western Christianity and Secular Culture. Boston, MA
Miles, M. R. (1993) ‘Santa Maria Maggiore's fifth-century mosaics: triumphal Christianity and the Jews’, Harvard Theological Review 86: 155–75Google Scholar
Millar, F. G. B. (1964) A Study of Cassius Dio. Oxford
Millar, F. G. B. (1980) ‘The Privata from Diocletian to Theodosius: documentary evidence’, in King, (ed.) (1980a) 125–40Google Scholar
Millar, F. G. B. (1982) ‘Emperors, frontiers and foreign relations, 31 B.C. to a.d. 378’, Britannia 13: 1–23Google Scholar
Millar, F. G. B. (1992) ‘The Jews of the Graeco-Roman diaspora between paganism and Christianity, A.D. 312–438’, in Lieu, J., North, J. and Rajak, T. (eds.), The Jews among Pagans and Christians in the Roman Empire (London) 97–123Google Scholar
Millar, F. G. B. (1993) The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337. Cambridge, MA
Millar, F. (1982) ‘Emperors, frontiers and foreign relations, 31 B.C. to A.D. 378’, Britannia 13: 1–23Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1983) ‘Empire and city, Augustus to Julian: obligations, excuses and status’, Journal of Roman Studies 73: 76-96Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1993) The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.- A.D. 337. Cambridge, MA and London
Miller, M. W. (1964) Rufini presbyteri de fide. Washington, DC
Milner, N. P. (trans.) (1993) Vegetius: Epitome of Military Science. Liverpool
Mink, G. (1972) ‘Die koptischen Versionen des Neuen Testaments. Die sprachlichen Probleme bei ihrer Bewertung für die griechische Textgeschichte’, in Aland, K. (ed.), Die alien Übersetzungen des Neuen Testaments, die Kirchenväterzitate und Lektionare (Arbeiten zur Neutestamentlichen Textforschung 5) (Berlin) 160–299Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. (1993) Anatolia: Land, Men and Gods in Asia Minor, II: The Rise of the Church. Oxford
Mitchell, S. (1993) Anatolia: Land, Men and Gods in Asia Minor. 2 vols. Oxford
Mitrea, B. and Preda, C. (1966) Necropole din secolul al IV lea in Muntcnîa (French summary 165–88). Bucharest
Mócsy, A. (1962) ‘Pannonia’, Pauly-Wissowa, , Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft Suppl. 9: 516–776Google Scholar
Mócsy, A. (1974) Pannonia and Upper Moesia. London
Momigliano, A. (1963) ‘Pagan and Christian historiography in the fourth century A.D.’, in Momigliano, , Conflict 79–99Google Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1971) ‘Popular religious beliefs and the Late Roman historians’, Studies in Church History 8: 1–18Google Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1974) ‘The lonely historian Ammianus Marcellinus’, Ann. Scuola Normals di Pisa in. IV. 4: 1393–1407Google Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1985) ‘The Life of St. Macrina by Gregory of Nyssa’, in Ober, J. and Eadie, J. W. (eds.), The Craft of the Ancient Historian (Lanham, MD) 443–58Google Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1991) The Classical Foundations of Modern Historiography. Berkeley and Los Angeles
Momigliano, A. (ed.) (1963) The Conflict between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century. Oxford
Mommsen, T. (1900) ‘Das theodosische Gesetzbuch’, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte (Röm. Abt.) 21: 149–90 (repr. in his Juristische Schriften II = Gesammelte Schriften II (Berlin 1905 repr. 1965) 371–405)Google Scholar
Mommsen, T. (1910) ‘Das römische Militärwesen seit Diocletian’, Gesammelte Schriften (Berlin) VI, 206–83Google Scholar
Monceaux, P. (1912–23) Histoire littéraire de l'Afrique chrétienne Vols. 47. Paris
Mondésert, A. (ed.) (1984) Le Monde grec ancien et la Bible (La Bible de tous les temps I). Paris
Monfrin, F. (1991) ‘A propos de Milan chrétien: siège épiscopal et topographie chrétienne IVC-VIe siècles’, Cahiers Archéologiques 39: 7–46Google Scholar
Monks, G. R. (1957) ‘The administration of the privy purse: an inquiry into official corruption and the fall of the Roman Empire’, Speculum 32: 748–79Google Scholar
Monneret de Villard, U. (1953) ‘The temple of the imperial cult at Luxor’, Archaeologia 95: 85–106Google Scholar
Mor, M. (1989) ‘The events of 351–352 in Palestine – the last revolt against Rome?’, in French, and Lightfoot, (1989) 335–53Google Scholar
Morey, C. R. (1942) Early Christian Art. Princeton, NJ
Morrisson, C. and Lefort, J. (eds.) (1989) Hommes et richesses dans l'antiquité byzantine I. Paris
Morrisson, C. and Lefort, J. (eds.) (1989) Hommes et richesses dans l'Empire byzantin, 2 vols. Paris
Moss, C. (1962) Catalogue of Syriac Printed Books and Related Literature in the British Museum. London
Moss, J. R. (1973) ‘The effects of the policies of Aëtius on the history of western Europe’, Historia 22: 711–31Google Scholar
Müller, W. (1973) Zur Geschichte der Alamannen. Darmstadt
Murphy, F. X. (1945) Rufinus of Aquileia. Washington, DC
Murphy, J. J. (1972) A Synoptic History of Classical Rhetoric. New York
Murray, C. (1981) Rebirth and Afterlife: A Study of the Transmutation of Some Pagan Imagery in Early Christian Funerary Art (British Archaeological Reports 100). Oxford
Murray, R. M. (1975) Symbols of Church and Kingdom: A Study in Early Syriac Tradition. Cambridge
Murray, R. M. (1977) ‘Some rhetorical patterns in early Syriac literature’, in Fischer, R. H. (ed.), A Tribute to A. Vööbus (Chicago) 109–31Google Scholar
Murray, R. M. (1982) ‘Ephraem Syrus’, Theologische Realenzyklopädie 9: 75 5–62Google Scholar
Musset, L. (1975) The Germanic Invasions: The Making of Europe A. D. 400–600. London
Mussies, G. (1979) ‘The Interpretatio Judaica of Sarapis’, in Vermaseren, M.J. (ed.), Studies in Hellenistic Religion (Leiden) 189–214Google Scholar
Myres, J. N. L. (1969) Anglo-Saxon Pottery and the Settlement of England. Oxford
Myres, J. N. L. (1972) ‘The Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes’, Proceedings of the British Academy 56: 145–74Google Scholar
Myres, J. N. L. (1986) The English Settlements. Oxford
Myres, J. N. L. and Green, B. (1973) The Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries of Caister-by-Norwich and Markshall, Norfolk. Oxford
Nagel, P. (1971) ‘Die Einwirkung des Griechischen auf die Entstehung der koptischen Literatursprache’, in Altheim, F. and Stiehl, R. (eds.), Christentum am Roten Meer I (Berlin) 327–55Google Scholar
Nagel, P. (1981) ‘Zographein und das “Bild” des Mani in den koptische-manichai-schen Texten’, in Golz, H. (ed.), Eikon und Logos (Halle) 199–238Google Scholar
Nagel, P. (1983–4) ‘Studien zur Textüberlieferung des sahidischen Alten Testaments’, Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache 110: 51–74; 111: 138–64Google Scholar
Nagel, P. (1989) ‘Editionen koptischer Bibeltexte seit Till 1960’, Archiv für Papyrusforschung 35: 43–100Google Scholar
Nagel, P. (1991a) ‘Lycopolitan’, in Atiya, A. S. (ed.), The Coptic Encyclopedia 8 (New York) 151–9Google Scholar
Nagel, P. (1991b) ‘Old Testament, Coptic Versions of the’, in Atiya, A. S. (ed.), The Coptic Encyclopedia 6 (New York) 1836–40Google Scholar
Nau, F. (1929–30) Review of Gregoire, H. and Kugener, M.-A., Vie de Porphyre, Revue de l'Orient Chrétien 27: 422–41
Nauroy, G. (1974) ‘La méthode de composition et la structure du De Isaac et beata vita’, in Duval, Y. M. (ed.), Ambroise de Milan (Paris) 115–53Google Scholar
Nautin, P. (1970) Review of Meslin (1967), Revue d'histoire des religions 177: 70–89
Neeve, P. W. (1984) Colonus. Amsterdam
Neri, V. (1985) ‘Ammiano Marcellino e l'elezione di Valentiniano’, Rivista Storica dell' Antichità 15: 153–82Google Scholar
Nesselhauf, H. (1938) Die spätrömische Verwaltung der gallisch-germanischen Länder (Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Philosophisch-historische Klasse 2). Berlin
Neusner, J. (1971) Aphrahat and Judaism: The Christian-Jewish Argument in Fourth-century Iran (Studia Post-Biblica 19). Leiden
Nixon, C. E. V. (1987) Pacatus: Panegyric to the Emperor Theodosius (Translated Texts for Historians 3). Liverpool
Nixon, C. E. V. (1991) ‘Aurelius Victor and Julian’, Classical Philology 86: 113–25Google Scholar
Nock, A. D. (1926) Sallustius: Concerning the Gods and the Universe. Cambridge
Nock, A. D. (1947) ‘The Emperor's divine comes’, Journal of Roman Studies 37: 102–16 (repr. in Stewart, Z. (ed.) Arthur Darby Nock: Essays on Religion and the Ancient World, 2 vols. (Oxford 1972) 11, 653–75)Google Scholar
Nock, A. D. (1952) ‘The Roman army and the Roman religious year’, Harvard Theological Review 45: 186–252Google Scholar
Noethlichs, K. L. (1972) ‘Zur Einflussnahme des Staates auf die Entwicklung eines christlichen Klerikerstandes’, Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum 15: 136–53Google Scholar
Noethlichs, K. L. (1973) ‘Materialen zum Bischofsbild aus den spätantiken Rechtsquellen’, JAC 16: 28–59Google Scholar
Noethlichs, K. L. (1981) Beamtentum und Dienstvergehen: zur Staatsverwaltung in der Spätantike. Wiesbaden
Noethlichs, K. L. (1986) ‘Heidenverfolgung’, Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum. Stuttgart 13: 1149–90Google Scholar
Noethlichs, K. L. (1991) ‘Hofbeamter’, Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum. Stuttgart 15: cols. 1111–58Google Scholar
Norden, E. (1909) Der antike Kunsiprosa vom VI. Jahrhundert v. Chr. bis in die Zeit der Renaissance, 2 vols. Leipzig
Norman, A. F. (1958) ‘Gradations in later municipal society’, Journal of Roman Studies 48: 79–85Google Scholar
Odobescu, A. (1889–1900) Le Trésor de Petroasa. Paris and Leipzig
O'Donnell, J. J. (1979) ‘The demise of paganism’, Traditio 35: 45–88Google Scholar
O'Donnell, J.J. (1977) ‘Paganus’, Classical Folia 31: 163–9Google Scholar
Olivetti, A. (1915) ‘Sulle stragi di Costantinopoli succedute alla morte di Costantino il Grande’, Rivista di Filologia 43: 67–79Google Scholar
O'Meara, D. J. (1989) Pythagoras Revived: Mathematics and Philosophy in Late Antiquity. Oxford
Onians, J. (1980) ‘Abstraction and imagination in late antiquity’, Art History 3: 1–24Google Scholar
Onians, J. (1988) Bearers of Meaning: The Classical Orders in Antiquity, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Princeton, NJ
Oost, S. I. (1968) Galla Placidia Augusta. Chicago
Oppenheimer, A. (1983) in collaboration with Isaac, B. and Lecker, M. Babylonia fudaica in the Talmudic Period. Wiesbaden
Orlandi, T. (1970) Elementi di lingua e letteratura copta. Milan
Orlandi, T. (1973) ‘Patristica copta e patristica greca’, Vetera Christianorum 10: 327–41Google Scholar
Orlandi, T. (1975) ‘Basilio di Cesarea nella letteratura copta (appendici di J. Gribomont)’, Rivista degli studi orientali 49: 49–59Google Scholar
Orlandi, T. (1976) ‘Les manuscrits coptes de Dublin, du British Museum et de Vienne’, Muséon 89: 323–38Google Scholar
Orlandi, T. (1981) ‘Due rotoli copte papiracei da Dublino (Lettere di Horsiesi)’, in Bagnall, R. S., Browne, G. M., Hanson, A. E. and Koenen, L. (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Congress of Papyrology, New York, 24–51 July, 1980 (American Studies in Papyrology 23) (Chico, CA) 499–508Google Scholar
Orlandi, T. (1982–) Coptic Bibliography. Rome
Orlandi, T. (1983) ‘Gli apocrifi copt’, Augustinianum 23: 57–71Google Scholar
Orlandi, T. (1984) ‘Le traduzioni dal greco e lo sviluppo della letteratura copta’, in Nagel, P. (ed.), Graeco-Coptica: Griechen und Kopten im byzantinischen Ägypten (Halle) 181–203Google Scholar
Orlandi, T. (1985) ‘Theophilus of Alexandria in Coptic literature’, in Livingstone, E. (ed.), Papers Presented to the Seventh International Congress on Patristic Studies 1 (Studia Patristica 16. Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur 127) (Berlin) 101–4Google Scholar
Orlandi, T. (1986) ‘Coptic literature’, in Pearson, and Goehring, (eds.) (1986) 51–81Google Scholar
Orlandi, T. (1991a) ‘Hagiography, Coptic’, in Atiya, A. S. (ed.), The Coptic Encyclopedia 4 (New York) 1191–7Google Scholar
Orlandi, T. (1991b) ‘Literature, Coptic’, in Atiya, A. S. (ed.), The Coptic Encyclopedia 5 (New York) 1451–60Google Scholar
Orlandi, T. and Wisse, F. (eds.) (1985) Acts of the Second International Congress of Coptic Studies. Rome
Ørsnes, M. (1963) ‘The weapon find in Ejsbøl Mose at Haderslev’, Acta Archaeologica 34: 232–47Google Scholar
Ortiz de Urbina, I. (1965) Patrologia Syriaca. 2nd edn. Rome
Ossel, P. (1983) ‘L'établissement romain de Loën à Lixhe et l'occupation rurale au Bas-Empire dans la Hesbaye liègeoise’, Helinium 23: 143–69Google Scholar
Ossel, P. (1992) Établissements ruraux de l'antiquité tardive dans le Nord de la Gaule (Gallia Supplement 51). Paris
Otte, M. and Willems, J. (eds.) (1986) La Civilisation mérovingienne dans le bassin mosan. Liege
Ousterhout, R. (ed.) (1990) The Blessings of Pilgrimage. Urbana, IL
Oxenstierna, E. (1956) Die Goldhörner von Gallehus. Lidingo
Pabst, A. (1989) Quintus Aurelius Symmachus: Reden (Texte zur Forschung 53). Darmstadt
Pack, E. (1986) Städte und Steuern in der Politik Julians: Untersuchungen Zu den Quellen eines Kaiserbildes. Brussels
Pack, R. A. (1935) Studies in Libanius and Antiochene Society under Theodosius. Ann Arbor, MI
Padagean, E. (1977) Pauvreté économique et pauvreté sociale à Byzance, 4e–7e siècles. Paris
Painter, K. (1977) The Mildenhall Treasure. London
Painter, K. (1990) ‘The Sevso Treasure’, Minerva 1: 4–11Google Scholar
Palade, V. (1980) ‘Eléments géto-daces dans le site Sintana de Mureş de Bîrlad-Valea Seacă’, Dacia n.s. 24: 223–53Google Scholar
Palade, V. (1986) Nécropole du IVe et commencement du Ve siècles de n.è. à Bîrlad-Valea Seacă (Inventaria Arch. Roumanie, fasc. 12). Bucharest
Palanque, J. R. (1929) ‘Sur l'usurpation de Maxime’, Revue des Études Latines 31: 33–6Google Scholar
Palanque, J. R. (1965) Les Empereurs romains d'Espagne. Paris
Palmer, A.-M. (1989) Prudentius on the Martyrs. Oxford
Palmer, Anne-Marie (1989) Prudentius on the Martyrs. Oxford
Panella, C. (1989) ‘Gli scambi nel Mediterraneo occidentale dall IV al VI secolo’, in Morrisson, and Lefort, (eds.) (1989) 129–41Google Scholar
Parker, A. J. (1980) ‘Roman wrecks in the western Mediterranean’, in Muckleroy, K. (ed.), Archaeology under Water. An Atlas of the World's Submerged Sites (New York) 50–1Google Scholar
Parker, A. J. (1992) Ancient Shipwrecks of the Mediterranean and the Roman Provinces (British Archaeological Reports Ser. Int. 580). Oxford
Parker, A.J. (1989) ‘Shipwrecks and ancient trade in the Mediterranean’, Archaeological Review from Cambridge 3:2: 99–112Google Scholar
Parker, S. T. (1992) ‘Two books on the Eastern Roman frontier: nomads and other security threats’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 5: 467–72Google Scholar
Parker, S. T. (ed.) (1987) The Roman Frontier in Central Jordan: Interim Report on the Limes Arabicus Project, 1980–85. 2 vols. (British Archaeological Reports International series 340). Oxford
Parkes, J. (1934) The Conflict of the Church and the Synagogue. New York
Parsons, P. J. (1976) ‘Petitions and a letter: the grammarian's complaint’, in Hanson, A. E. (ed.) Collectanea Papyrologica: Texts published in honor of H. C. Youtie, (Papyrologische Texte und Abhandlungen 20) (Bonn) II, 409–46Google Scholar
Paschoud, F. (ed.) (1979) Zosime: Histoire Nouvelle II (Livre III). Paris
Paschoud, F. (ed.) (1986) Colloque genevois sur Symmaque. Paris
Pasquali, G. (1910) ‘Die Composition des Vita Constantini des Eusebius’, Hermes 46: 369–86Google Scholar
Patrucco, M. F. (1989) ‘Tra struttura sociale e prassi ecclesiastica: vescovi e realtà nelle lettere di Agostino’, Agostino d'Ippona ‘Quaestiones disputatae’ (Palermo, 1989) 33–48Google Scholar
Patrucco, M. Forlin and Roda, S. (1976) ‘Le lettere di Simmaco ad Ambrogio. Vent'anni di rapporti amichevoli’, in Ambrosius episcopus. Atti del Congr. Intern. di Studi Ambrosiani (Milan) II, 284–98Google Scholar
Patterson, J. (1988) Samnites, Liguri and Romans. Circello
Patterson, J. (1991) ‘Settlement, city and élite in Samnium and Lycia’, in Rich, and Wallace-Hadrill, (eds.) (1991) 147–68. LondonGoogle Scholar
Pavan, M. (1964) La politica gotica di Teodosio nella pubblicistica del suo tempo. Rome
Pavan, M. (1979) ‘La battaglia di Adrianopoli (378) e il problema gotica nell'impero romano’, Studi Romani 27: 153–65Google Scholar
Pearson, B. A. (1981) ‘The figure of Seth in gnostic literature’, in Layton, (ed.) (1981) 472–504Google Scholar
Pearson, B. A. and Goehring, J. E. (eds.) (1986) The Roots of Egyptian Christianity. Philadelphia, PA
Pedersen, F. S. (1970) ‘On professional qualifications for public posts in late antiquity’, C&M 31: 161–213 (repr. as Late Roman Public Professionalism (Odense, 1976))Google Scholar
Peel, M. L. (1985) ‘The Treatise on the Resurrection’, in Attridge, (ed). (1985) 125–57Google Scholar
Peeters, F. (1941) ‘La vie géorgienne de Saint Porphyre de Gaza’, Analecta Bollandiana 59: 65–216Google Scholar
Peeters, P. (1920) ‘La légende de saint Jacques de Nisibe’, Analecta Bollandiana 38: 285–373Google Scholar
Peeters, P. (1950) Orient et Byzance. Le Tréfonds oriental de l'hagiographie byzantine (Subsidia Hagiographica 26). Brussels
Pelikan, J. (1993) Christianity and Classical Culture. New Haven, CT
Peña, I., Castellana, P. and Fernández, R. (1987) Inventaire du Jébel Baricha. Recherches archéologiques dans la région des villes mortes de la Syrie du nord. Milan
Penella, R.J. (1990) Greek Philosophers and Sophists in the Fourth Century A.D.: Studies in Eunapius of Sardis. Leeds
Percival, J. (1959) ‘Seigneurial aspects of late Roman estate management’, English Historical Review 84: 449–73Google Scholar
Perez, G. A. (1991) ‘Apocryphal literature’, in Atiya, A. S. (ed.), The Coptic Encyclopedia 1 (New York) 161–9Google Scholar
Périn, P. and Feffer, L.-C. (1987) Les Francs. Paris
Persson, A. W. (1923) Staat und Manufaktur im römischen Reiche. Lund
Pescheck, C. (1978) Die germanischen Bodenfunde der römischen Kaiserzeit in Mainfranken. Munich
Peterson, E. (1947) ‘Ein Fragment des Hierakas(?)’, Muséon 60: 257–60Google Scholar
Petit, J.-P. (ed.) (1994) Les Agglomérations secondares de Gaule Belgique et des Germaines. (Pré-actes). Metz
Petit, P. (1955) Libanius et la vie municipals à Antioche au IVe siècle apres J.-C. (Institut Français d'Archéologie de Beyrouth, Bibliothèque archéologique et historique 62). Paris
Petit, P. (1956) Les Étudiants de Libanios. Paris
Petit, P. (1956a) Les Étudiants de Libanius (Études prosopographiques I). Paris
Petit, P. (1956b) ‘Recherches sur la publication et la diffusion des discours de Libanius’, Historia 5: 479–509 (repr. in Fatouros, G. and Krischer, T. (eds.), Libanios (Wege der Forschung 621) (Darmstadt 1983) 84–128)Google Scholar
Petit, P. (1957) ‘Les séenateurs de Constantinople dans l'oeuvre de Libanius’, Acts Classica 26: 347–82Google Scholar
Petit, P. (1957) ‘Les sénateurs de Constantinople dans l'œuvre de Libanius’, L'Antiquité Classique 26: 347–82Google Scholar
Petri, F. (1973) Siedlung, Sprache und Bevölkerungsstruktur im Frankreich. Darmstadt
Peyras, J. (1975) ‘Le fundus Aufidianus’, Antiquités Africaines 9: 181–222Google Scholar
Pflaum, H. G. (1950) Les Procurateurs équestres sous le haut-empire romain. Paris
Pichon, R. (1906) Les Derniers Écrivains profanes (Etudes sur histoire de la littérature latine dans les Gaules I). Paris
Pieler, P. (1972) ‘L’aspect politique et juridique de l'adoption de Chosroes proposée par les Perses au Justin’, Revue Internationale des Droits de l'Antiquité 3, 19: 399–433Google Scholar
Pierce, P. (1989) ‘The Arch of Constantine: propaganda and ideology in late Roman art’, Art History 12: 387–418Google Scholar
Pierre, M.-J. (1988–9) Aphraate le sage persan. Les Exposés 1–11. Paris
Pietersma, A., Comstock, S. T. and Attridge, H. W. (1981) The Apocalypse of Elijah (Society of Biblical Literature Texts and Translations 19, Pseudepigrapha Series 9). Chico, CA
Piétri, C. (1984) ‘Le temps de la semaine à Rome et dans l'Italie chrétienne’, in Le temps chrétien de la fin de l'Antiquité au Moyen-Age (Colloques internationaux du CNRS 604) (Paris) 63–97Google Scholar
Piétri, C. (1986) ‘Damase évêque de Rome’, in Saecularia Damasiana (Rome) 29–58Google Scholar
Piétri, Ch. (1976) Roma Christiana. Recherches sur l'église de Rome, son organisation, sa politique, son idéologie de Miltiade à Sixte III (311-440) (BEFAR 284-5). Rome and Paris
Piganiol, A. (1972) L'Empire chrétien. (2nd edn, revised Chastagnol, A., ‘Collection Hier’). ParisGoogle Scholar
Pirling, R. (1966–74) Das römisch-fränkische Gräberfeld von Krefeld-Gellep (Germanische Denkmaler der Völkerwanderungszeit, Serie B 2: Berlin 1966; B 8: 1974)
Pitts, L. F. (1987) ‘Roman-style buildings in barbaricum (Moravia and SW Slovakia)’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 6: 219–36Google Scholar
Pitts, L. F. (1989) ‘Relations between Rome and the German king on the middle Danube in the first to fourth centuries A.D.Journal of Roman Studies 79: 45–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pleket, H. W. (1984) ‘Urban élites and the economy in the Greek cities of the Roman empire’, Münsterische Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte 3: 3–37Google Scholar
Pleket, H. W. (1988) ‘Greek epigraphy and comparative ancient history: two case studies’, Epigraphica Anatolica 12: 25–37Google Scholar
Plinval, G. (1943) Pélage, ses écrits, sa vie et sa réforme. Lausanne
Poirier, P.-H. and Painchaud, L. (1983) Les Sentences de Sextus-Fragments-Fragment de la République de Platon (Bibliothèque copte de Nag Hammadi, Section ‘Textes' 11). Quebec
Polanyi, K., Arensberg, C. M. and Pearson, H. W. (eds.) (1957) Trade and Market in the Early Empires: Economies in History and Theory. Chicago
Polotsky, H. J. (1934) Manicháische Homilien (Manicháische Handschriften der Sammlung A. Chester Beatty 1). Stuttgart
Polotsky, H. J. and Böhlig, A. (1940) Kephalaia 1. Hälfte (Manichäische Handschriften der Staatlichen Museen Berlin 1). Stuttgart
Posner, E. (1972) Archives in the Ancient World. Cambridge, MA
Potter, T. W. (1979) The Changing Landscape of South Etruria. London
Potter, T. W. (1991) ‘Towns and territories in Southern Etruria’, in Rich, and Wallace-Hadrill, (eds.) (1991) 191–209Google Scholar
Poulter, A. (1992) ‘The use and abuse of urbanism in the Danubian provinces during the later Roman Empire’, in Rich, , City 99–135Google Scholar
Preisendanz, K. (1928–31) Papyri Graecae Magicae, 2 vols. Leipzig and Berlin
Prestige, G. L. (1956) St. Basil the Great and Apollinaris of Laodicea, ed. Chadwick, H.. London
Prete, S. (1961) Pelagio e il pelagianesimo. Brescia
Price, S. (1987) ‘The consecration of Roman emperors’, in Cannadine, D. and Price, S. (eds.), Rituals of Royalty (Cambridge) 56–105Google Scholar
Puech, H. C. (1949) Le Manichéisme. Paris
Purpura, G. (1973) ‘I curiosi e la schola agentum in rebus’, Annali del Seminario Giuridico della Università diPalermo 34: 165–273Google Scholar
Quaegebeur, J. (1982) ‘De la préhistoire de l'écriture copte’, Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica 13: 125–36Google Scholar
Quasten, J. (1950) Patrology Vols, IIIIV. Westminster, MD. (Repr. 1986)
Quecke, H. (1975a) Die Briefe Pachoms (Textus Patristici et Liturgici II). Regensburg
Quecke, H. (1975b) ‘Ein Brief von einem Nachfolger Pachoms (Chester Beatty Library Ms. Ac. 1486)’, Orientalia n.s. 44: 426–33Google Scholar
Quecke, H. (1976) ‘Die griechische Übersetzung der Pachombriefe’, Studia Papyrologica 15: 153–9Google Scholar
Raddatz, K. (1981) Sörup I. Ein Gräberfeld der Eisenzeit in Angeln. Neumünster
Rahner, H. (1963) Greek Myths and Christian Mystery. London
Randsborg, K. (1990) ‘Beyond the Roman empire: archaeological discoveries in Gudme on Funen’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 9: 355–66Google Scholar
Randsborg, K. (1991) The First Millennium A.D. in Europe and the Mediterranean: An Archaeological Essay. Cambridge
Rau, G. (1972) ‘Körpergräber mit Glasbeigaben des 4. nachchristlichen Jahrhunderts im Oder-Wechsel-Raum’, Acta praehistorica et archaeologica 3. 109–214Google Scholar
Raven, C. E. (1924) Apollinarianism. Cambridge
Rebenich, S. (1992) Hieronymus und sein Kreis. Stuttgart
Rebuffat, R. (1988) ‘Les fermiers du désert’, L'Africa Romana 5: 33–68Google Scholar
Rebuffat, R. (1989) ‘Rapport: citadins, sédentaires, nomades’, in Morrisson, and Lefort, (eds.) (1989) 53–62Google Scholar
Reece, R. (1973) ‘Roman coinage in the Western Empire’, Britannia 4: 227–51Google Scholar
Rees, B. R. (1991) The Letters of Pelagius and his Followers. Woodbridge
Reichstein, J. (1975) Die kreuzformige Fibel (Offa-Bücher 34). Neumünster
Reinhold, M. (1970) History of Purple as a Status Symbol in Antiquity (Collection Latomus 116). Brussels
Reinink, G. J. and Vanstiphout, H. L. J. (1991) Dispute Poems and Dialogues in the Ancient and Mediaeval Near East (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 42). Louvain
Rémondon, R. (1965) ‘Militaires et civils dans une campagne égyptienne au temps de Constance II’, Journal des Savants 132–43Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. and Ward-Perkins, J. B. (eds.) (1952) The Inscriptions of Roman Tripolitania. Rome (with supp. Papers of the British School at Rome 23 (1955) 124–47)
Rich, J. (ed.) (1992) The City in Late Antiquity. London and New York
Rich, J. and Shipley, G. (eds.) (1993) War and Society in the Roman World. London
Rich, J. and Wallace Hadrill, A. N. (eds.) (1991) City and Countryside in the Ancient World. London
Richmond, I. A. (1930) The City Walls of Imperial Rome. Oxford
Richter, W. (1974) ‘Die Darstellung der Hunnen bei Ammianus Marcellinus’, Historia 23: 343–77Google Scholar
Ridley, R. T. (1982) Zosimus: New History (Byzantina Australiensia 2). Canberra
Riegl, A. (1985) Late Roman Art Industry. Rome (trans. Winkes, R. from the first edition of 1901)
Ritter, A. M. (1965) Das Konzil von Konstantinopel und sein Symbol. Göttingen
Robert, L. (1948) Hellenica. Recueil d'épigraphie, de numismatique et d'antiquités grecques: iv Épigrammes du Bas-Empire. Paris
Robert, L. (1969–90) Opera minora selecta. Épigraphie et antiquités grecques. 7 vols. Amsterdam
Roberts, C. H. (1979) Manuscript, Society and Belief in Early Christian Egypt. London
Roberts, C. H. and Skeat, T. C. (1983) The Birth of the Codex. London
Roberts, M. (1985) Biblical Epic and Rhetorical Paraphrase in Late Antiquity. Liverpool
Roberts, M. (1989) The Jeweled Style: Poetry and Poetics in Late Antiquity. Ithaca, NY, and London
Roberts, M. (1993) Poetry and the Cult of the Martyrs: The Liber Peristephanon of Prudentius. Ann Arbor, MI
Robinson, J. M. (1990) ‘The first Christian monastic library’, in Godlewski, W. (ed.), Coptic Studies: Acts of the Third International Congress of Coptic Studies, Warsaw, 20–25 August, 1984 (Warsaw) 371–8Google Scholar
Robinson, J. M. (ed.) (1972–84) The Facsimile Edition of the Nag Hammadi Codices, 12 vols, (published under the auspices of the Department of Antiquities of the Arab Republic of Egypt in conjunction with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). Leiden
Robinson, J. M. (ed.) (1988) The Nag Hammadi Library in English. 3rd edn. Leiden
Rochow, I. (1978) ‘Zu einigen oppositionellen religiösen Strömungen’, in Winkelmann, F. et al. (eds.), Byzanz im 7. Jahrhundert. Untersuchungen zur Herausbildung des Feudalismus (Berlin) 225–88Google Scholar
Roda, S. (1976) ‘Polifunzionalità della lettera commendatricia=teoria e prassi nell'espistolario simmachiano, Actes du Colloque Symmaque (Milan) 177–202Google Scholar
Roda, S. (1981) Commentario Storico al Libro IX dell'Epistolario di Q. Aurelio Simmaco. Pisa
Roda, S. (1985) ‘Fuga nel privato e nostalgia del potere nel IV sec. d. C: nuovi accenti di un'antica ideologia’, in Le trasformazioni della cultura nella tarda antichità. Atti del convegno (Catania, 27 sett. - 2 ott. 1982) (Rome) 95–108Google Scholar
Roda, S. (1986) ‘Polifunzionalità della lettera commendaticia: teoria e prassi nell'epistolario simmachiano’, in Paschoud, F. (ed.), Colloque genevois sur Symmaque à l'occasion du mille six centième anniversaire du conflict de l'autel de la Victoire (Paris) 177–207Google Scholar
Rodenwaldt, G. (1939) ‘The transition to late-classical art’, Cambridge Ancient History XIII 544–70Google Scholar
Rodgers, B. S. (1981) ‘Merobaudes and Maximus in Gaul’, Historia 30: 82–105Google Scholar
Rodgers, B. S. (1986) ‘Divine insinuation in the Panegyrici Latin’?, Historia 35: 69–104Google Scholar
Roeren, R. (1960) ‘Zur Archäologie und Geschichte Südwestdeutschlands im 3 bis 5 ten Jahrhunderts n. Chr’, Jahrbuch des Röm-Germ. Zentralmuseums Mainz 7: 214–94Google Scholar
Röhrer-Ertl, O. (1971) Untersuchungen am Material des Urnenfriedhofes von Westerwanna. Hamburg
Roosens, H. (1967) ‘Laeti, Foederati und andere spätrömische Bevölkerungsniederschläge im belgischen Raum’, Die Kunde 18: 89–109Google Scholar
Roques, D. (1983) ‘Synésios de Cyréne et les migrations berbères vers l'Orient (398–413)’, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 660–77Google Scholar
Roques, D. (1987) Synésios de Cyrène et la Cyrénaïque du Bas-Empire. Paris
Rösch, F. (1910) Bruchstücke der Ersten Clemensbriefes nach dem achmimischen Papyrus der Strassburger Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek mit biblischen Texten derselben Handschrift. Strasburg
Rose, E. (1979) Die manichäische Christologie. Wiesbaden
Rostovtzeff, M. (1922) A Large Estate in Egypt in the Third Century B.C. Madison
Rottmanner, O. (1892) Der Augustinismus. Munich
Rouche, M. (1979) L'Aquitaine, des Wisigoths aux Arabes, 418–781. Paris
Roueché, C. (1984) ‘Acclamations in the later Roman Empire: new evidence from Aphrodisias’, Journal of Roman Studies 74: 181–99Google Scholar
Roueché, C. (1989) Aphrodisias in Late Antiquity (Journal of Roman Studies Monographs 5). London
Roueché, C. (1993) Performers and Partisans in Late Roman Aphrodisias. London
Rougé, J. (1966) ‘L'histoire Auguste et l'Isaurie au IVe siécle’, Revue des Études Anciennes 68: 282–315Google Scholar
Rougé, J. (1966) Recherches sur l'organisation du commerce maritime en Méditerranée sous l'empire romain. Paris
Rousseau, P. (1978) Ascetics, Authority and the Church in the Age of Jerome and Cassian. Oxford
Rousseau, P. (1985) Pachomius: The Making of a Community in Fourth Century Egypt. (The Transformation of the Classical Heritage 6). Berkeley
Rousselle, A. (1977) ‘Aspects sociaux du recrutement ecclésiastique au IVe siècle’, Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'École Française de Rome 89: 333–70Google Scholar
Rousselle, A. (1983) Porneia: de la maîtrise du corps à la privation sensorielle. Paris
Rousselle, A. (1990) Croire etguérir. Lafoi en Gaule dans l'antiquité tardive. Paris
Rubenson, S. (1995) ‘Christian asceticism and the emergence of the monastic tradition’, in Wimbush, V. L. and Valantasis, R. (eds.), Asceticism (Oxford) 49–57Google Scholar
Rubenson, Samuel (1990) The Letters of St Antony. Lund
Rubin, Z. (1981) ‘The conversion of the Visigoths to Christianity’, Museum Helveticum 38: 34–54Google Scholar
Rubin, Z. (1986) ‘Diplomacy and war in the relations between Byzantium and the Sassanids in the fifth century A.D.’, in Freeman, and Kennedy, (1986) 677–95Google Scholar
Rubin, Z. (1986) ‘The Mediterranean and the dilemma of the Roman Empire in late antiquity’, The Mediterranean Historical Review 1: 13–62Google Scholar
Rubin, Z. (1988) ‘The conversion of Mavia, the Saracen queen’, Cathedra 47: 25–49 (in Hebrew)Google Scholar
Ruether, R. Radford (1969) Gregory of Nazianzus, Rhetor and Philosopher. Oxford
Ruggini, L. C. (1961) Economia e società nell' Italia annonaria. Rapporti fra agricoltura e commercio dal lVal VI secolo D.C. Milan
Ruggini, L. C. (1964) ‘Vicende rurali dell'Italia antica dall'età tetrarchica ai Longobardi’, Rivista Storica Italiana 76: 261–86Google Scholar
Ruggini, L. C. (1969) ‘Le relazioni fiscali, annonarie e commerciali delle città campane con Roma nel IV sec. D. C’, Studi Romani 17: 133–46Google Scholar
Ruggini, L. C. (1971) ‘Le associazioni professionali nel mondo romano-bizannno’, Settimane di studi del Centra italiano di studi sull'alto Medioevo, Spoleto, 2–8 April 1970Google Scholar
Ruggini, L. C. (1976a) ‘Collegium e corpus: la politica economica nella legislazione e nella prassi’, in Istituzioni giuridiche e realtà politiche nel tarda impero (III–IV sec. D. C.), Atti di un incontro tra storici e giuristi (Firenze, 2–4 maggio 1974) (Milan) 63–94Google Scholar
Ruggini, L. C. (1976b) ‘La vita associativa nelle città dell'Oriente greco: tradizioni locali e influenze romane’, in Pippidi, D. M. (ed.), Assimilation et résistance à la culture gréco-romaine dans le monde ancien (Travaux du VIe Congrès International d'Études Classiques, Madrid, Sept. 1974) 463–91Google Scholar
Ruggini, L. C. (1977) ‘The ecclesiastical histories and the pagan historiography: providence and miracles’, Athenaeum n.s. 55: 107–26Google Scholar
Ruggini, L. C. (1981) ‘II miracolo nella cultura del tardo impero: concetto e funzione’, in Hagiographie, cultures et sociétés, IVe–XIe siècles. Actes du colloque organisé à Nanterre et à Paris (2–5 mai 1979) (Paris) 161–202Google Scholar
Ruggini, L. C. (1983) ‘Bagaudi e Santi Innocenti: Un'awentura fra demonizzazione e martirio’, in Gabba, E. (ed.), Tria Corda. Scritti in onore di Arnaldo Momigliano (Como) 121–42Google Scholar
Ruggini, L. C. (1986) ‘Poteri in gara per la salvezza di città ribelli: il caso di Antiochia (387 D. C.)’, Studi Tardoantichi 1: 265–90. (Reprinted in Hestiasis: Studi di tarda antichità offerti a Salvatore Calderone, 4 vols. (Messina, 1986–97))Google Scholar
Ruggini, L. C. (1986) ‘Poteri in gara per la salvezza di città ribelli: il caso di Antiochia (387 D.C.)’, Studi tardoantichi 1: 265–90Google Scholar
Ruggini, L. C. (1989) ‘Felix Temporum Reparatio’, in L'Église et l'empire au IVe siècle (Geneva) 179–249Google Scholar
Ruggini, L. C. and Cracco, G. (1977) ‘Changing fortunes of the Italian city from late antiquity to early middle ages’, Rivista di filologia e di istruzione classica 105: 448–75Google Scholar
Rusch, W. (1977) The Later Latin Fathers. London
Russell, D. and Wilson, N. (1981) Menander Rhetor. Oxford
Rutschowscaya, M.-H. (1990) Coptic Fabrics. Paris
Sacks, K. (1986) ‘The meaning of Eunapius' History’, History and Theory 25: 52–67Google Scholar
Saffrey, H.-D. (1976) ‘Théologie et anthropologic d'après quelques préfaces de Proclus’, in Laga, C. (ed.), Images of Man in Ancient and Medieval Thought, Studia G. Verbeke Dicata (Louvain) 199–212Google Scholar
Saggau, H. E. (1986) Bordesholm. Der Urnenfriedhof am Brautberg bei Bordesholm in Holstein. Teil I. Neumünster
Saller, R. (1982) Personal Patronage under the Early Empire. Cambridge
Salomonson, J. W. (1979) Voluptatem spectandi non perdat sed mutet. Observations sur l'iconographie des martyrs en Afrique romaine. Amsterdam
Salway, P. (1981) Roman Britain. Oxford
Salzman, M. R. (1990) On Roman Time: The Codex-Calendar of 354 and the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity (The Transformation of the Classical Heritage 27). Berkeley and Los Angeles
Sanders, H. A. and Schmidt, C. (1927) The Minor Prophets in the Freer Collection and the Berlin Fragment of Genesis (University of Michigan Studies, Humanistic Series 21). New York
Sansoni, R. (1969) I sarcofagi paleochristiani a porte di città. Bologna
Saradi-Mendelovici, H. (1990) ‘Christian attitudes towards pagan monuments in late antiquity’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 44: 47–61Google Scholar
Sartre, M. (1982) Trois études sur l'Arabie romaine et byzantine. Brussels
Satzinger, H. (1991) ‘Old Coptic’, in Atiya, A. S. (ed.), The Coptic Encyclopedia 8 (New York) 169–75Google Scholar
Sauvaget, J. (1949) ‘Le plan antique de Damas’, Syria 26: 314–58Google Scholar
Savon, H. (1997) Ambroise de Milan. Paris
Saxer, V. (1980) Moris, martyrs, reliques en Afrique chrétienne aux premiers siècles. Paris
Saxer, V. (1980) Morts, martyrs, reliques en Afrique chrétienne. Paris
Saxl, F. (1957) ‘Pagan and Jewish elements in early Christian sculpture’, in Lectures Vol. I (London) 45–57Google Scholar
Schach-Dorges, H. (1970) Die Bodenfunde des 3 bis 6ten Jahrhunderts n. Chr. Neumünster
Schall, A. (1960) Studien über griechische Fremdwörter im Syrischen. Darmstadt
Schenke, H.-M. (1981) ‘The phenomenon and significance of gnostic Sethianism’, in Layton, (ed.) (1981) 588–616Google Scholar
Schiavone, A. (1993) Storia di Roma, III. L'età tardoantica. 1. Crisi e trasformazioni (Rome—Ban)
Schlunk, H. (1988) Die Mosaikkuppel von Centcelles. Mainz
Schmid, W. and Stählin, O. (eds.) (1924) Wilhelm von Christs Geschichte der griechischen Literatur, 6th edn, 7.2.2, Die nachklassische Periode der griechischen Literatur, 100–530 A.D. Munich
Schmidt, C. (1904) Acta Pauli aus der Heidelberger koptischen Papyrushandschrift Nr. 1, 2 vols. (Veröffendichungen aus der Heidelberger Papyrus-Sammlung 2). Leipzig.
Schmidt, C. (1905) Acta Pauli aus der Heidelberger koptischen Handschrift Nr. 1, Zusätze zur ersten Ausgabe. Leipzig
Schmidt, C. (1908) Die Erste Clemensbrief in altkoptischer Übersetzung (Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchrisdichen Literatur 32. Band, Heft 1). Leipzig
Schmidt, C. (1909) ‘Ein neues Fragment der Heidelberger Acta Pauli’, in Sitzungsberichte der königlich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Phil.-hist. Klasse) 216–20Google Scholar
Schmidt, C. (1919) Gespräche Jesu mit seinen Jüngern nach der Auferstehung. Leipzig
Schmidt, C. (1978a) Pistis Sophia, trans. MacDermot, V. (Nag Hammadi Studies 9). Leiden
Schmidt, C. (1978b) The Books of Jeu and the Untitled Text in the Bruce Codex, trans. MacDermot, V. (Nag Hammadi Studies 13). Leiden
Schmidt, C. and Polotsky, H.J. (1933) ‘Ein Mani-Fund in Ägypten’, in Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin (Phil.-hist. Klasse) 1: 4–90Google Scholar
Schmidt, L. (1938) Die Westgermanen. 2nd edn. Munich
Schmidt, L. (1969) Die Ostgermanen. 2nd edn. Munich
Schmidt, L. (1969) Geschichte der deutschen Stämme bis Zum Ausgang der Völkerwanderung 11: Die Ostgermanen (2nd edn). Munich
Schneider, L. (1983) Die Domäne als Weltbild. Wirkungsstrukturen der spätantiken Bildersprache. Wiesbaden
Scholer, D. M. (1971) Nag Hammadi Bibliography 1948–1969 (Nag Hammadi Studies 1). Leiden. Annual supplements in Novus Testamentum from 1971 onwards
Schönberger, H. (1969) ‘The Roman frontier in Germany: an archaeological survey’, Journal of Roman Studies 59: 144–97Google Scholar
Schrier, O.J. (1992) ‘Syriac evidence for the Roman–Persian war of 421–2’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 33: 75–86Google Scholar
Schubart, W. (1937) ‘Das hellenistiche Königsideal nach Inschriften und Papyri’, Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete 12: 1–26 (repr. in Kloft, H. (ed.), Ideologic und Herrschaft in derAntike (Wege der Forschung 528) (Darmstadt 1979) 90–122)Google Scholar
Schuller, W. (1975) ‘Grenzen des spätrömischen Staates: Staatspolizei und Korruption’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 16: 1–21Google Scholar
Schuller, W. (1982) ‘Prinzipien des spätantiken Beamtentums’, in Schuller, W. (ed.), Korruption im Altertum: Konstanzer Symposium, Oktober 1979 (Munich) 201–8Google Scholar
Schweckendiek, H. (1992) Claudians Invektive gegen Eutrop (In Eutropium): ein Kommentar (Beiträge zur Altertumswissenschaft 10). Hildesheim
Scorpan, C. (1980) Limes Scythiae. Topographical and Stratigraphical Research on the Late Roman Fortifications on the Lower Danube (British Archaeological Reports International Series 88). Oxford
Scranton, R. L. (1957) Corinth Vol. 16, Medieval Architecture in the Central Area of Corinth. Princeton, NJ
Ščukin, M. B. (1975) ‘Das Problem der Černjachov-Kultur in der sowjetischen archäologischen Literatur’, Zeitschrift für Archäologie 9: 25–41Google Scholar
Ščukin, M. B. (1989) Rome and the Barbarians in Central and Eastern Europe 1st Century B.C. – 1st Century A.D. (British Archaeological Reports International series 542) 2 vols. Oxford
Seager, A. R. and Kraabel, A. T. (1983) ‘The synagogue and the Jewish community’, in Hanfmann, G. M. A. (ed.), Sardis from Prehistoric to Roman Times (Cambridge, MA and London) 168–90Google Scholar
Seager, R. (1986) Ammianus Marcellinus: Seven Studies in his Language and Thought. Columbia, MO 1986
Seager, R. (1986) Ammianus Marcellinus: Seven Studies in his Language and Thought. Columbia, MO
Seeck, O. (1895–1913) Geschichte des Untergangs der antiken Welt. 6 vols. Berlin and Stuttgart
Seeck, O. (1906) Die Briefe des Libanius (Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur 15.1). Leipzig (reprinted Hildesheim, 1966)
Seeck, O. (1919) Regesten der Kaiser und Päpste für die Jahre 311 bis 476 n. Chr.: Vorarbeit zu einer Prosopographie der christlichen Kaiserzeit. Stuttgart (repr. Frankfurt am Main 1964)
Seeck, O. (1919) Regesten der Kaiser und Päpste für die Jahre 311 bis 476 n. Chr. Stuttgart. Repr. Frankfurt 1964
Seeck, O. (1924) ‘Laterculum’, Pauly-Wissowa, Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft 12: 904–7Google Scholar
Segal, J. B. (1955) ‘Mesopotamian communities from Julian to the rise of Islam’, Proceedings of the British Academy 41: 109–39Google Scholar
Segal, J. B. (1955) ‘Mesopotamian communities from Julian to the rise of Islam’, Proceedings of the British Academy 41: 109–41Google Scholar
Segal, J. B. (1970) Edessa, ‘The Blessed City’. Oxford
Seguí Vidal, G. (1937) La carta enciclica del obispo Severo. Palma de Mallorca
Seibt, K. (1994) Die Theologie des Markell von Ankyra (Arbeiten zur Kirchengeschichte 59). Berlin
Seibt, W. (1982) ‘Wurde die “notitia dignitatum” 408 von Stilicho in Auftrag gegeben?’, Mitteilungen des Instituts für österreichische Geschichtsforschung 90: 339–46Google Scholar
Selb, W. (1967) ‘Episcopalis audientia von der Zeit Konstantins bis zur Nov. XXXV Valentinians III’, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte (Röm. Abt.) 84:162–217Google Scholar
Selb, W. (1967) ‘Episcopalis Audientia von der Zeit Konstantius bis zur Nov. XXXV Valentinians III’, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte (Röm. Abt.) 84: 167–217Google Scholar
Sellers, R. V. (1940) Two Ancient Christologies. London
Setton, K. M. (1941) Christian Attitudes towards the Emperor in the Fourth Century especially as shown in Addresses to the Emperor (Studies in History, Economics and Public Law 482). New York (repr. 1967)
Seyfarth, W. (1969) Von der Bedeutung der Plebs in der Spätantike. Berlin
Shahîd, I. (1984a) Rome and the Arabs: A Prolegomenon to the Study of Byzantium and the Arabs. Washington, DC
Shahîd, I. (1984b) Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century. Washington, DC
Shahîd, I. (1989) Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fifth Century. Washington, DC
Shaw, B. D. (1981) ‘Rural markets in North Africa and the political economy of the Roman empire’, Antiquités Africaines 17: 37–83Google Scholar
Shaw, B. D. (1984) ‘Bandits in the Roman empire’, Past and Present 105: 3–52Google Scholar
Shaw, B. D. (1987) ‘The family in late antiquity: the experience of Augustine’, Past and Present 115: 3–51Google Scholar
Shaw, B. D. (1993) ‘The bandit’, in Giardina, A. (ed.), The Romans (translated by Zawadzka, C.), 300–41. Chicago and LondonGoogle Scholar
Shaw, B. (1991) ‘The cultural meaning of death: age and gender in the Roman family’, in Kertzer, D. L. and Saller, R. P. (eds.), The Family in Italy (New Haven, CT) 66–90Google Scholar
Shaw, G. (1985) ‘Theurgy’, Traditio 41: 1–20Google Scholar
Shelton, K. J. (1981) The Esquiline Treasure. Oxford
Shelton, K. (1981) The Esquiline Treasure. London
Shelton, K. (1989) ‘Roman aristocrats, Christian commissions: the Carrand Dyptych’, in Clover, F. M. and R. S.Humphreys, (eds.), Tradition and Innovation in Late Antiquity (Madison, WI, and London) 105–27Google Scholar
Shepard, J. and Franklin, S. (eds.) (1992) Byzantine Diplomacy. Aldershot
Shils, E. (1975) Center and Periphery. Chicago
Shisha-Halevy, A. (1976) ‘Akhmîmoid features in Shenoutés dialect’, Muséon 89: 353–66Google Scholar
Shisha-Halevy, A. (1986) Coptic Grammatical Categories (Analecta Orientalia 53). Rome
Shisha-Halevy, A. (1991a) ‘Bohairic’, in Atiya, A. S. (ed.), The Coptic Encyclopedia 8 (New York) 53–60Google Scholar
Shisha-Halevy, A. (1991b) ‘Shenutean idiom’, in Atiya, A. S. (ed.), The Coptic Encyclopedia 8 (New York) 202–4Google Scholar
Simon, J. (1949–66) ‘Bibliographie copte. 1–18’, Orientalia n.s. 18 (1949): 100–20, 216–46; 19 (1950): 187–201, 295–327; 20 (1951): 291–305, 423–42; 21 (1952): 339–57; 22 (1953): 39*–63*; 23 (1954): 70–97*; 24 (1955): 54*–76*; 25 (1956): 49*–73*; 26 (1957): 116*–39*; 27 (1958): 48*–67*; 28 (1959): 91*–114*; 29 (1960): 45*–69*; 30 (1961): 62*–88*; 31 (1962): 51*–77*; 32 (1963): 114*–36*; 33 (1964): 124*–45*; 34 (1965): 215*–52*; 35 (1966): 139*–71*Google Scholar
Simon, J. and Quecke, H. (1967) ‘Koptische Bibliographie. 19’, Orientalia n.s. 36: 157*–211*Google Scholar
Sinnigen, W. G. (1957) The Officium of the Urban Prefecture during the Later Roman Empire (Papers and Monographs of the American Academy in Rome 17). Rome
Sinnigen, W. G. (1959) ‘Two branches of the late Roman secret service’, American Journal of Philology 80: 238–54Google Scholar
Sinnigen, W. G. (1962) ‘Three administrative changes ascribed to Constantius II’, American Journal of Philology 83:. 369–82Google Scholar
Sinnigen, W. G. (1964) ‘Chiefs of staff and chiefs of the secret service’, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 57: 78–105Google Scholar
Sinor, D. (1977) Inner Asia and its Contacts with Medieval Europe. London
Sirks, A. J. B. (1990) ‘The size of the distribution in Rome and Constantinople’, Athenaeum 79: 215–37Google Scholar
Sirks, A. J. B. (1991) ‘Late Roman law: the case of dotis nomen and the praedia pisto rid’, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte (Röm. Abt.) 108: 187–212Google Scholar
Sirks, A. J. B. (1991) Food for Rome: The Legal Structure of the Transportation and Processing of Supplies for the Imperial Distributions in Rome and Constantinople. Amsterdam
Sirks, B. (1993) ‘The sources of the Code’, in Harries, and Wood, (1993) 45–67Google Scholar
Sivan, H. S. (1985) ‘An unedited letter of emperor Honorius to the Spanish soldiers’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 61: 273–87Google Scholar
Sivan, H. (1993) Ausonius of Bordeaux: Genesis of a Gallic Aristocracy. London
Small, A. M. (1986) ‘S. Giovanni di Ruoti (Basilicata). Il contesto della villa tardoromana. I. La villa e la sua storia’, in Giardina, , Società romana III, 97–113Google Scholar
Smith, J. Z. (1987) To Take Place: Toward Theory in Ritual. Chicago
Smith, R. R. R. (1985) ‘Roman portraits: honours, empresses and late emperors’, Journal of Roman Studies 75: 209–21Google Scholar
Sodini, J.-P. et al. (1980) ‘Déhès (Syrie du Nord) campagnes I-III (1976–1978), Recherches sur l'habitat rural’, Syrie 57: 1–301Google Scholar
Solari, A. (1932a) ‘I partiti nella elezione di Valentiniano’, Rivista di Filologia 1: 75–9Google Scholar
Solari, A. (1932b) ‘La rivolta Procopiana a Costantinopoli’, Byzantion 7: 143–8Google Scholar
Solari, A. (1933) ‘La elezione di Gioviano’, Klio 26: 330–5Google Scholar
Soproni, S. (1978) Der spätrömische Limes Zwischen Esztergom und Szentendre. Budapest
Soproni, S. (1985) Die letzten Jahrzehnte des pannonischen Limes (Münchner Beiträge zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte 38). Munich
Sorabji, R. (1990) Aristotle Transformed: The Ancient Commentators and their Influence. London
Souter, A. (1922–31) Pelagius' Expositions of Thirteen Epistles of St Paul (Texts and Studies 9). Cambridge
Spain, S. (1979) “‘The Promised Blessing": the iconography of the mosaics of Sta Maria Maggior’, Art Bulletin 61: 518–40Google Scholar
Spanneut, M. (1948) Recherches sur les écrits d'Eustathe d'Antioche. Lille
Spieser, J.-M. (1984) Thessalonique et ses monuments du IVe au VIe siècle. Contribution à l'étude d'une ville paléochretienne. Paris
Spira, A. (1985) ‘Volkstümlichkeit und Kunst in der griechischen Väterpredigt des 4. Jahrhunderts’, Jahrbuch der österreichischen Byzantinistik 35: 55–73Google Scholar
Spira, A. (ed.) (1984) The Biographical Works of Gregory of Nyssa. Philadelphia, PA
Staats, R. (1984) Makarios-Symeon Epistola Magna (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, phil.hist.Kl. 3 Folge, 134). Göttingen
Stallknecht, B. (1969) Untersuchungen zur römischen Aussenpolitik in der Spätantike, 306–395 n. Chr. Bonn
Stambaugh, J. (1972) Sarapis under the Ptolemies. Leiden
Stancliffe, C. (1983) St Martin and his Hagiographer: History and Miracle in Sulpicius Severus. Oxford
Steigerwald, G. (1990) ‘Das kaiserliche Purpurprivileg in spätrömischer and früh-byzantinischer Zeit’, Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum 33: 209–39Google Scholar
Stein, E. (1920) ‘Untersuchungen zum Staatsrecht des Bas-Empire’, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte (Röm. Abt.) 41: 195–251 (repr. in his Opera Minora Selecta, ed. Palanque, J. R. (Amsterdam 1968) 71–127)Google Scholar
Stein, E. (1922) Untersuchungen über das Officium der Prätorianerpräfektur seit Diocletian. Vienna (repr. and ed. J. R. Palanque (Amsterdam 1962))
Stein, E. (1959) Histoire du Bas Empire 1 (2nd edn transl. Palanque, J. R. from German 1st edn: Geschichte des spätrömischen Reiches 1, Vienna 1928). Paris
Steindorff, G. (1899) Die Apokalypse des Elias, eine unbekannte Apokalypse und Bruchstücke der Sophonias-Apokalypse (Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchrisdichen Literatur. Neu Folge, Band 2, Heft 3a). Leipzig
Steinwenter, A. (1950) ‘Audientia Episcopalis’, Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum. Stuttgart 1: 915–17Google Scholar
Stemberger, G. (1987) Juden und Christen im Heiligen Land: Palästina unter Konstantin und Theodosius. Munich
Stemberger, G. (1987) Juden und Christen im Heiligen Land. Munich
Stenberger, M. (1933) Öland under aldre jarnaldern. Stockholm
Stenberger, M. (1955) Vallhagar. Copenhagen
Stenberger, M. (1977) Vorgeschichte Schwedens. Berlin
Stern, H. (1958) ‘Les mosaïques de l'église de Sainte-Constance à Romé’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 12: 157–218Google Scholar
Stern, M. (1974–84) Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and'Judaism, 3 vols. Jerusalem
Stertz, S. A. (1979) ‘Pseudo-Aristides, ‘EIΣ BAΣI∧EA’, Classical Quarterly n.s. 29: 172–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevens, C. E. (1933) Sidonius Apollinaris and his Age. Oxford
Stevens, C. E. (1938) ‘Magnus Maximus in British history’, Études celtiques 3: 86–94Google Scholar
Stevens, C. E. (1957) ‘Marcus, Gratian, Constantine’, Athenaeum 35: 316–47Google Scholar
Stevenson, J. (1978) The Catacombs. London
Stewart, C. (1991) Working the Earth of the Heart. Oxford
Straub, J. A. (1939) Vom Herrscherideal in der Spätantike (Forschungen zur Kirchen und Geistesgeschichte 18). Stuttgart (repr. 1964)
Straub, J. A. (1962) ‘Die Himmelfahrt des Julianus Apostata’, Gymnasium 69: 310–26 (repr. in his Regeneratio Imperii: Aufsätze über Roms Kaisertum und Reich im Spiegel der heidnischen und christlichen Publizistik (Darmstadt 1972) 159–77)Google Scholar
Straub, J. (1952) ‘Parens Principum. Stilichos Reichspolitik und das Testament des Kaisers Theodosios’, Nouvelle Clio 4: 94–115Google Scholar
Straub, J. (1966) ‘Eugenius’, Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum. Stuttgart 6: 860–77Google Scholar
Straub, J. (1972) Regeneratio Imperii 1. Darmstadt
Stroheker, K. F. (1965) Germanentum und Spätantike. Stuttgart
Stroheker, K. F. (1975) Germanentum und Spätanike. Zurich
Struthers, L. B. (1919) ‘The rhetorical structure of the encomia of Claudius Claudian’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 30: 49–87Google Scholar
Stzrygowski, J. (1923) The Origin of Christian Church Art. Oxford
Sulimirski, T. (1970) The Sarmatians. London
Sullivan, R. W. (1994) ‘Saints Peter and Paul: some ironic aspects of their imaging’, Art History 17: 59–80Google Scholar
Sundermann, W. (1988) Review of Giversen, (1986a, 1986b), Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 51: 569–70
Sundwall, J. (1915) Weströmische Studien. Berlin
Swete, H. B. (1912) The Holy Spirit in the Ancient Church. London
Swift, L.J. and Oliver, J. H. (1962) ‘Constantius II on Flavius Philippus’, American Journal of Philology 83: 247–64Google Scholar
Syme, R. (1968) Ammianus and the Historia Augusta. Oxford
Syme, R. (1971a) Emperors and Biography. Oxford
Syme, R. (1971b) The Historia Augusta: A Call of Clarity. Bonn
Syme, R. (1987) ‘Isaura and Isauria: some problems’, in Frézouls, E. (ed.), Sociétésurbaines, sociétés rurales dans l'Asie Mineure et la Syrie hellénistiques et romaines (Actes du colloque organisé à Strasbourg (novembre 1985)) (Leiden) 131–47Google Scholar
Synelle, K. (1986) Oὑ διπλωματικὲζ σχέσειζ Bνζαντίου καὶ Περσίαζ ἔωζ τζ τὸν στ’ αὀῶνα Athens
Szidat, J. (1977) Historischer Kommentar Zu Ammianus Marcellinus Buch xx–xxi, Teil I: Die Erhebung Iulians. Wiesbaden
Szidat, J. (1979) ‘Die Usurpation des Eugenius’, Historia 28: 487–508Google Scholar
Szidat, J. (1979) ‘Die Usurpation des Eugenius’, Historia 28: 487 ff.Google Scholar
Taeger, F. (1956) ‘Zur Geschichte der spätkaiserlichen Herrscherauffassung’, Saeculum 7: 182–95Google Scholar
Talbot, R. J. A. (1984) The Senate of Imperial Rome. Princeton, NJ
Tassi, A. M. (1967) ‘Costanzo II e la difesa della maestà imperiale nell'opera di Ammiano Marcellino’, Critica Storica 6:2: 157–80Google Scholar
Tate, G. (1989) ‘Les campagnes de la Syrie du Nord à l'époque proto-byzantine’, in Morrisson, and Lefort, (eds.) (1989) 63–77Google Scholar
Tate, G. (1989a) ‘Les campagnes de Syrie du Nord’, in Morrisson, and Lefort, (1989) 53–77Google Scholar
Tate, G. (1989b) ‘La Syrie à l'epoque byzantine: essai de synthèse’, in Dentzer, and Orthmann, (1989) 97–116Google Scholar
Taylor, J. E. (1993) Christians and the Holy Places: The Myth of Jewish-Christian Origins. Oxford
Tchalenko, G. (1953–8) Villages antiques de la Syrie du nord: Le massif du Bélus à l'époque romaine. 3 vols. Paris
Tchernia, A. (1986) Le Vtn de l'Italic. Rome
Teall, J. L. (1959) ‘The grain supply of the Byzantine Empire 330–1025’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 13: 87–190Google Scholar
Teitler, H. C. (1985) Notarii and Exceptores: An Inquiry into Role and Significance of Shorthand Writers in the Imperial and Ecclesiastical Bureaucracy of the Roman Empire (from the Early Principate to c. 450 A.D.) (Dutch Monographs on Ancient History and Archaeology I). Amsterdam
Teixidor, J. (1990) ‘Deux documents syriaques du III siècle après J.-C. provenant du Moyen Euphraté’, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres: 146–66Google Scholar
Teixidor, J. (1993) ‘Un document syriaque de fermage de 242 après J-C’, Semitica 41/2: 195–208Google Scholar
Tengström, E. (1964) Donatisten und Katholiken. Gothenburg
Tengstrom, E. (1974) Bread for the People: Studies in the Corn-Supply of Rome during the Late Empire. Stockholm
Testini, P. (1985) ‘Note per servire allo studio del complesso paleocristiano di S. Felice a Cimitile (Nola)’, Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'École Française de Rome 97: 329–71Google Scholar
Texte des Papyrus Bilinguis 1 der Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg (Cahiers d'Orientalisme 18). Geneva
Thébert, Y. (1983) ‘L'évolution urbaine dans les provinces orientales de l'Afrique romaine tardive’, Opus 2: 99–131Google Scholar
Thèlamon, E. (1981) Païens et Chrétiens au ive siècle. Paris
Thévenot, E. (1932) Autun: cité romaine et chrétienne. Autun
Thomas, C. (1981) Christianity in Roman Britain to 500 A.D. Berkeley
Thomas, C. (1981) Christianity in Roman Britain to A.D. 500. London
Thompson, E. A. (1947) The Historical Work of Ammianus Marcellinus. Cambridge
Thompson, E. A. (1948) A History of Attila and the Huns. Oxford
Thompson, E. A. (1952a) ‘Peasant revolts in late Roman Gaul and Spain’, Past and Present 2: 11–23Google Scholar
Thompson, E. A. (1952b) A Roman Reformer and Inventor: Being a New Text of the Treatise De Rebus Bellicis, with a Translation and Introduction. Oxford
Thompson, E. A. (1956) ‘The settlement of the barbarians in southern Gaul’, Journal of Roman Studies 46: 65–75 (reprinted in Thompson, , Romans and Barbarians chapter 2)Google Scholar
Thompson, E. A. (1963) ‘The Visigoths from Fritigern to Euric’, Historia 12: 105–26 (reprinted in Thompson, , Romans and Barbarians chapter 3)Google Scholar
Thompson, E. A. (1965) The Early Germans. Oxford
Thompson, E. A. (1966) The Visigoths in the time of Ulfila. Oxford
Thompson, E. A. (1982) Romans and Barbarians: The Decline of the Western Empire. Madison, WI
Thraede, K. (1965) Studien zur Sprache und Stil des Prudentius. Göttingen
Thrane, H. (1987) ‘Das Gudme-Problem und die Gudmeuntersuchung’, Frühmittelalterliche Studien 21: 1–24Google Scholar
Till, W. (1931) Osterbrief und Predigt in achmimischem Dialekt (Studien zur Epigraphik und Papyruskunde, Band 11, Schrift 1). Leipzig
Till, W. (1959–60) ‘Coptic biblical texts published after Vaschaldés lists’, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 42: 220–40Google Scholar
Till, W. and Schenke, H.-M. (1972) Die gnostischen Schriften des koptischen Papyrus Berolinensis 8502. 2nd edn (Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchrisdichen Literatur 60). Berlin
Timbie, J. (1986) The state of research on the career of Shenoute of Atripé, in Pearson, and Goehring, (eds.) (1986) 258–70Google Scholar
Todd, M. (1987) The Northern Barbarians. 2nd edn. Oxford
Todd, M. (1992) The Early Germans. Oxford
Tomlin, R. S. O. (1972) ‘Seniores-iuniores in the late-Roman field army’, American Journal of Philology 93: 253–78Google Scholar
Tomlin, R. S. O. (1974) ‘The date of the barbarian conspiracy’, Britannia 5: 303–9Google Scholar
Tomlin, R. S. O. (1976) ‘Notitia dignitatum omnium, tam civilium quam militarium’, in Goodburn, and Bartholomew, (1976) 189–209Google Scholar
Tomlin, R. S. O. (1979) ‘Meanwhile in North Italy and Cyrenaica …’, in Casey, P.J. (ed.), The End of Roman Britain (British Archaeological Reports British Series 71) (Oxford) 253–70Google Scholar
Tomlin, R. S. O. (1987) ‘The army of the late empire’, in Wacher, J. (ed.), The Roman World, 2 vols. (London) 1, 107–20Google Scholar
Tomlin, R. S. O. (1988) ‘The curse tablets’, in Cunliffe, B. (ed.), The Temple of Suits Minerva at Bath 11. OxfordGoogle Scholar
Torp, H. (1981) ‘Le monastère copte de Baouit’, Acta Instituti Norvegiae Romani 9: 1–8Google Scholar
Toynbee, J. M. C. (1964) ‘A new Roman mosaic pavement found in Dorset’, Journal of Roman Studies 54: 7–14Google Scholar
Toynbee, J. M. C. (1968) ‘Some pagan motifs and practices in Christian art and ritual in Great Britain’, in Barley, M. W. and Hanson, R. P. C. (eds.), Christianity in Britain 300–700 (Leicester) 177–92Google Scholar
Toynbee, J. M. C. (1986) The Roman Art Treasures from the Temple of Mithras. London
Toynbee, J. M. C. and Ward-Perkins, J. B. (1956) The Shrine of Saint Peter. London
Toynbee, J. M. C. and Ward-Perkins, J. B. (1956) The Shrine of St Peter and the Vatican Excavations. London
Treitinger, O. (1938) Die oströmische Kaiser und Reichsidee nach ihrer Gestaltung im höfischen Zeremoniell. Jena (repr. Darmstadt 1956)
Treucker, B. (1981) ‘A note on Basil's letters of recommendation’, in Fedwick, P.J. (ed.), Basil of Caesarea: Christian, Humanist, Ascetic: A Sixteen-Hundredth Anniversary Symposium, 2 vols. (Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies) (Toronto) 1, 405–10Google Scholar
Trilling, J. (1987) ‘Late antique and sub-antique or the “decline of form” reconsidered’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 41: 468–76Google Scholar
Trilling, J. (1989) ‘The soul of the empire: style and meaning in the mosaic pavement of the Byzantine imperial palace in Constantinople’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 43: 27–72Google Scholar
Trombley, F. R. (1993–4) Hellenic Religion and Christianization c. 370-129, 2 vols. Leiden
Tronzo, W. (1986) The Via Latina Catacomb. Philadelphia, PA
Tsafrir, Y., Di Segni, L. and Green, J. (1994) Tabula Imperii Romani. Iudaea, Palestina. Eretz Israel in the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Periods. Maps and Gazetteer. Jerusalem
Turcan, R. (1975) Mithras Platonicus. Leiden
Turner, J. D. and Layton, B. (1989) ‘The Book of Thomas the Contender Writing to the Perfect’, in Layton, B. (ed.), Nag Hammadi Codex II, 2–7 together with XIII, 2*, Brit. Lib. Or. 4926(1), and P. Oxy. 1, 654, 655 2 (Nag Hammadi Studies 21) (Leiden) 173–205Google Scholar
Twyman, B. L. (1970) ‘Aetius and the Aristocracy’, Historia 19: 480–503Google Scholar
Ulbert, T. (1989) ‘Villes et fortifications de l'Euphrate à l'époque paléo-chrétienne (IVe-VIIe s.)’, in Dentzer, and Orthmann, (1989) 283–96Google Scholar
Vaccari, A. (1951) in Norsa, M. and Bartoletti, V. (eds.), Papiri Greci e Latini (Papyri Greci e Latini, Pubblicazioni della Società italiana per la ricerca dei papiri greci e latini in Egitto. 1912–1912) 10710 (no. 1273) Florence
Vaggione, R. P. (1987) Eunomius: The Extant Works. Oxford
Valdenburg, V. (1924) ‘Discours politiques de Thémistius dans leur rapport avec l'antiquité’, Byzantion 1: 557–80Google Scholar
Valensi, L. (1957) ‘Quelques réflexions sur le pouvoir impérial d'après Ammien Marcellin’, Bulletin d'Association Guillaume Budé (4e sér.) 16:4: 62–107Google Scholar
Van Berchem, D. (1937) ‘L'annone militaire dans l'empire romain au IIIe siècle’, Bulletin de la Société Nationale des Antiquaires de France 80: 117–202Google Scholar
Van Dam, R. (1985) ‘From paganism to Christianity in late antique Gaza’, Viator 16: 1–20Google Scholar
Van Dam, R. (1985) Leadership and Community in Late Antique Gaul (The Transformation of the Classical Heritage 8). Berkeley and Los Angeles
Van Dam, R. (1986) ‘Emperors, bishops and friends in late antique Cappadocia’, Journal of Theological Studies n.s. 37: 53–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van de Paverd, F. (1991) St John Chrystostom, The Homilies on the Statues: An Introduction (Orientalia Christiana Analecta 239). Rome
Van der Meer, F. (1961) Augustine the Bishop. London
van Es, W. A. (1965) ‘Wijster: a native village beyond the imperial frontier, 150–425 A.D.’, Palaeohistoria 11: 1–595Google Scholar
van Es, W. A. (1973) ‘Roman period settlement on the “free Germanic” sandy soil of Drenthe, Overijssel and Gelderland’, Bericht Rijksdienst Oudheidkundige Bodemonderzoek 23: 273–80Google Scholar
van Es, W. A., Miedema, M. and Wynia, S. (1985) ‘Eine Siedlung der römischen Kaiserzeit in Bennekom, Provinz Gelderland’, Bericht Rijksdienst Oudheidkundige Bodemonderzoek 35: 533–652Google Scholar
Van Rompay, L. (1990) ‘Palmyra, Emesa en Edessa’, Phoenix (Leiden) 36: 73–84Google Scholar
Varady, L. (1969) Das letzte Jahrhundert Pannoniens (376–476). Amsterdam and Budapest
Vaschalde, A. (1919–33) ‘Ce qui a été publié des versions coptes de la Bible’, Revue Biblique 28 (1919): 220–43, 513–31; 29 (1920): 91–106, 241–58; 30 (1921): 237–46: 31 (1922): 81–8, 234–58; Muséon 43 (1930): 409–31; 45 (1932): 117–56; 46 (1933): 299–313Google Scholar
Veeck, W. (1931) Die Alamannen in Württemberg. Berlin and Leipzig
Veilleux, A. (1980–2) Pachomian Koinonia, 3 vols. (Cistercian Studies Series 45–7). Kalamazoo, MI
Veilleux, A. (1986) ‘Monasticism and gnosis in Egypt’, in Pearson, and Goehring, (eds.) (1986) 271–306Google Scholar
Velkov, V. (1977) Cities in Thrace and Dacia in Late Antiquity. Amsterdam
Vera, D. (1981) Commento storico alle ‘Relationes' di Q. Aurelio Simmaco. Pisa
Vera, D. (1981) Commento storico alle Relationes di Quinto Aurelio Simmaco: introduzione, commento, testo, traduzione, appendice sul Libro X, 1–2, indici (Biblioteca di studiantichi 29). Pisa
Vera, D. (1983) ‘Strutture agrarie e strutture patrimoniali nella tarda antichità: l'aristocrazia Romana fra agricoltura e commercio’, Opus 2: 489–533Google Scholar
Vera, D. (1986) ‘Enfiteusi, colonato e trasformazioni agrarie nell'Africa Proconsolare del tardo impero’, Africa Romana 4: 287–93Google Scholar
Vera, D. (1986) ‘Forme e funzioni della renditá fondiaria nella tarda antichitàa, in Giardina, , Società Romana I. 367–448Google Scholar
Vera, D. (1988a) ‘Aristocrazia romana ed economie provinciali nell'Italia tardoantica: il caso siciliano’, Quaderni Catanesi di studi classici e medievali 10: 115–72Google Scholar
Vera, D. (1988bTerra e lavoro nell'Africa romana’, Stud Stor. 4: 967–92Google Scholar
Verdickt, M. (1968) ‘Les proconsulats d'Asie et d'Achaïe aux IVe-Ve siècles après J. C. (à propos de deux chapitres de la Notitia Dignitatum)RecPhL 2: 167–208Google Scholar
Vereecke, E. (1975) ‘Le corpus des panégyriques latins de l'époque tardive: problemes d'imitation’, Acts Classica 44: 141–60Google Scholar
Vessey, M. (1991) ‘Patristics and literary history’, Journal of Literature and Theology 5: 341–54 (discussion of Herzog)Google Scholar
Veyne, P. (1976) Le Pain et le cirque. Sociologie historique d'un pluralisme politique. Paris
Veyne, P. (1981) ‘Clientèle et corruption au service de l'état: la vénalité des offices dans le Bas-Empire romain’, Annales (ESC) 36:3: 339–60Google Scholar
Veyne, P. (1986) ‘Une évolution du paganisme gréco-romain: injustice et piéte des dieux, leurs ordres ou “oracles’”, Latomus 45: 259–83Google Scholar
Vogler, C. (1979) Constance II et l'administration impériale (Groupe de recherche d'histoire romaine de l'Université des sciences humaines de Strasbourg, Études et travaux 3). Strasbourg
Vogler, C. (1979) Constance II et l'administration impériale. Strasbourg
Volbach, W. E. (1976) Elfenbeinarbeiten der Spätantike und desfrühen Mittelalters. Mainz
Volbach, W. F. and Hirmer, M. (1961) Early Christian Art. London
Vollmann, B. (1974) ‘Priscillianus’, in Pauly-Wissowa, , Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft Suppl. 14: 485–559Google Scholar
von Haehling, R. (1978) Die Religionszugehörigkeit der hohen Amtsträger des römischen Reiches seit Konstantins Alleinherrschaft bis zum Ende der Theodosianischen Dynastie. Bonn
von Lemm, O. (1890–2) ‘Koptische apokryphe Apostelacten II’, Mélanges asiatiques tirés du Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Petersbourg 10: 293–386Google Scholar
von Petrikovits, H. (1971) ‘Fortifications in the north-western Roman Empire from the third to the fifth centuries A.D.’, Journal of Roman Studies 61: 178–218CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vööbus, A. (1958–88) History of Asceticism in the Syrian Orient. 2 vols. (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Subsidia 14, 17, 81). Louvain
Vööbus, A. (1965) History of the School of Nisibis (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Subsidia 26). Louvain
Vycichl, W. (1991) ‘Magic’, in Atiya, A. S. (ed.), The Coptic Encyclopedia 5 (New York) 1499–1509Google Scholar
Waas, M. (1965) Germanen im römischen Dienst im 4ten Jahrhundert n. Chr. Bonn
Wacke, A. (1980) ‘Die “potentiores” in den Rechtsquellen. Einfluss und Abwehr gesellschäftlicher Übermacht in der Rechtpflege der Römer’, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, ed. Temporini, H.. Berlin 1972–, 11 13, 563–607Google Scholar
Walker, P. W. L. (1990) Holy City, Holy Places. Christian Attitudes to Jerusalem and the Holy Land in the Fourth Century. Oxford
Wallace-Hadrill, A. N. (1981) ‘The emperor and his virtues’, Historia 30: 298–323Google Scholar
Wallace-Hadrill, A. N. (1982) ‘Civilis Princeps: between citizen and king’, Journal of Roman Studies 72: 32–48
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. (1961) ‘Gothia and Romania’, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, Manchester, 44/1: 25–48 (reprinted in Wallace-Hadrill 1962)
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. (1962) The Long-Haired Kings and Other Studies in Frankish History. London
Wallis, R. T. (1972) Neoplatonism. London
Walter, C. (1984) ‘Expressionism and Hellenism’, Revue des études byzantines 42: 265–88Google Scholar
Waltzing, J.-P. (1896) Étude historique sur les corporations professionelles chez les romains depuis les originesjusqu’ à la chute de l'empire d'occident. Louvain
Ward, J. H. (1974) ‘The Notitia Dignitatun’, Latomus 33: 397–434Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, B. (1984) From Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages: Urban Public Building in Northern and Central Italy, A.D. 300-850. Oxford
Ward-Perkins, B. (1988) ‘The towns of northern Italy: rebirth or renewal?’, in Hodges, and Hobley, (1988) 16–27Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, J. B. (1954) ‘Constantine and the origins of the Christian Basilica’, Papers of the British School at Rome 22: 69–90Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, J. B. (1966) ‘Memoria, martyr's tomb and martyr's church’, Journal of Theological Studies 17: 20–37Google Scholar
Wardman, A. E. (1984) ‘Usurpers and internal conflicts in the 4th century ad’, Historia 33: 220–37Google Scholar
Warmington, B. H. (1956) ‘The career of Romanus, comes Africae’, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 49: 55–64Google Scholar
Warmington, B. H. (1977) ‘Objectives and strategy in the Persian war of Constantius II’, in Fitz, J. (ed.), Limes: Akten des XI. internationalem Limeskongresses, 1976 (Budapest) 509–31Google Scholar
Warmington, B. H. (1977) ‘Objectives and strategy in the Persian war of Constantius II’, in Limes. Akten des XI internationalen Limeskongresses (Budapest) 509–20Google Scholar
Warren Bonfante, L. (1964) ‘Emperor, God and man in the IVth century: Julian the Apostate and Ammianus Marcellinus’, Parola del Passato 99: 401–27Google Scholar
Waterbolk, H. T. (1979) ‘Siedlungskontinuität im Küstengebiet der Nordsee zwi-schen Rhein und Elbe’, Probleme der Küstenforschung im südlichen Nordseegebiet 13: 1–21Google Scholar
Watson, C.J. (1981) ‘The program of the Brescia Casket’, Gesta 20: 283–98Google Scholar
Watts, D. (1990) Christians and Pagans in Roman Britain. London
Watts, D. (1991) Pagans and Christians in Roman Britain. London
Weber, R. J. (1989) ‘Albinus: the living memory of a 5th-century personality’, Historia 38: 472–97Google Scholar
Weigandt, P. (1969) ‘Zur Geschichte der koptischen Bibelübersetzungen’, Biblica 50: 80–95Google Scholar
Weigl, E. (1925) Christologie vom Tode des Athanasius bis zumAusbruch des nestorianischen Streites, 373–429. Munich
Weiss, P. B. (1975) Consistorium und Comites Consistoriani: Untersuchungen zur Hofbeamtenschaft des 4. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. auf prosopographischer Grundlage. Würzburg
Weitzmann, K. (1959) Ancient Book Illumination. Cambridge, MA
Weitzmann, K. (1970) Illustrations in Roll and Codex. Princeton, NJ
Weitzmann, K. (1977) Late Antique and Early Christian Book Illumination. New York
Weitzmann, K. and Kessler, H. (1990) The Frescoes of the Dura Synagogue and Christian Art. Washington, DC
Weitzmann, K. (ed.) (1979) The Age of Spirituality: Late Antique and Early Christian Art. Third to Seventh Century. Princeton, NJ
Weitzmann, K. (ed.) (1980) The Age of Spirituality: A Symposium. Princeton, NJ
Welch, M. G. (1983) Early Anglo-Saxon Sussex (British Archaeological Reports 112). Oxford
Welch, M. G. (1992) Anglo-Saxon England. London
Wenskus, R. (1961) Stammesbildung und Verfassung. Das Werden der frühmittelalterlichen Gentes. Cologne and Graz
Wermelinger, I. (1975) Rom und Pelagius. Stuttgart
Werner, J. (1956) Beitrage zur Archäologie des Attila-Reiches. Munich
Werner, J. (1962) Die Langobarden in Pannonien. Munich
West, S. E. (1985) West Stow: The Anglo-Saxon Village (East Anglian Archaeology 24). Norwich
Westermann, W. L. (1955) The Slave Systems of Greek and Roman Antiquity. Philadelphia
Wheeler, E. L. (1993) ‘Methodological limits and the mirage of Roman strategy’, Journal of Military History 57: 7–42, 215–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitby, Michael and Whitby, Mary (1989) Chronicon Paschale 284–628 A.D. Liverpool
White, K. D. (1984) Greek and Roman Technology. London
White, L. M. (1990) Building God's House in the Roman World. Baltimore and London
Whittaker, C. R. (1976) ‘Agri deserti’, in Finley, M. I. (ed.), Studies in Roman Property, 137–65 and 193–200. Cambridge (Reprinted in Whittaker, , Land, chapter 3)Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1980) ‘Inflation and the economy in the fourth century A.D.’, in King, C. E. (ed.), Imperial Revenue, Expenditure and Monetary Policy in the Fourth Century A.D. (British Archaeological Reports Ser. Int. (Oxford) 76: 1–22). (Reprinted in Whittaker, , Land, chapter 10)Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1980) ‘Inflation and the economy in the fourth century a.d.’, in King, (ed.) (1980a) 1–22Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1982) ‘Labour supply in the later Roman Empire’, Opus 1: 171–9 (Reprinted in Whittaker, , Land, chapter 4)Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1983) ‘Late Roman trade and traders’, in Garnsey, P., Hopkins, K. and Whittaker, C. R. (eds.), Trade in the Ancient Economy (London) 163–211. Reprinted in Whittaker, , Land, chapter 13Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1983) ‘Trade and frontiers of the Roman empire’, in Garnsey, P. and Whittaker, C. R. (eds.), Trade and Famine in Classical Antiquity (Cambridge) 110–27Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1987) ‘Circe's pigs: from slavery to serfdom in the later Roman world’, in Finley, M. I. (ed.), Classical Slavery 88–122. London (Reprinted in Whittaker, , Land, chapter 5)Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1989) ‘Amphorae and trade’, in Anfore Romane storia economica: un decennio de richerche (Collection de l'École Française de Rome 114: 537–9). (Reprinted in Whittaker, , Land, chapter. 14)Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1990) ‘The consumer city revisited: the vicus and the city’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 3: 110–18. (Reprinted in Whittaker, , Land, chapter 8)Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1993) ‘Landlords and warlords in the later Roman empire’, in Rich, and Shipley, (eds.) (1993) 277–302Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1993) Land, City and Trade in the Roman Empire. Aldershot
Whittaker, C. R. (1994) Frontiers of the Roman Empire: A Social and Economic Study. Baltimore and London
Whittow, M. (1990) ‘Ruling the late Roman and early Byzantine city: a continuous history’, Past and Present 129: 3–29Google Scholar
Wickham, C. (1988) ‘Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and late Roman commerce’, review of Giardina, Società romana, Journal of Roman Studies 78: 183–93Google Scholar
Wickham, L. R. (1983) Cyril of Alexandria: Selected Letters. Oxford
Widdicombe, P. (1994) The Fatherhood of God from Origen to Athanasius. Oxford
Widengren, G. (1946) Mesopotamian Elements in Manichaeism. Uppsala and Leipzig
Widengren, G. (1961) Mani und der Manichäismus. Stuttgart
Wiessner, G. (1967) Untersuchungen zur syrischen Literaturgeschichte Vol. 1 Zur Märtyrerüberlieferung aus der Christenvetfolgung Schapurs II (Abh. Ak. Wiss. Göttingen, phil.-hist. kl. III.67). Göttingen
Wightman, E. M. (1970) Roman Trier and the Treveri. London
Wightman, E. M. (1985) Gallia Belgica. London
Wilken, R. L. (1983) John Chrysostom and the Jews. Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century. Berkeley and Los Angeles
Wilken, R. L. (1992) The Land Called Holy Palestine in Christian History and Thought. New Haven, CT
Wilkes, J. J. (1989) ‘The frontier of Noricum’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 2: 347–52Google Scholar
Wilkinson, J. (1971) Egeria's Travels. London (rev. edn, Egeria's Travels to the Holy Land, 1981, Jerusalem)
Wilkinson, J. (1981) Egeria's Travels to the Holy Land. rev. edn. Jerusalem
Williams, A. L. (1935) Adversus Iudaeos: A Bird's Eye View of Christian Apologetics. Cambridge
Williams, D. H. (1995) Ambrose of Milan and the End of the Arian–Nicene Conflicts. Oxford
Williams, F. E. (1985) ‘The Apocryphon of James’, in Attridge, (ed.) (1985) 13–53Google Scholar
Williams, R. D. (1987) Arius: Heresy and Tradition. London
Willis, W. H. (1961) ‘The new collections of papyri at the University of Mississippi’, in Amundsen, L. and Skånland, V. (eds.), Proceedings of the IX. International Congress of Papyrology (Oslo) 381–92Google Scholar
Wilson, R. J. A. (1983) Piazza Armerina. St Albans
Wilson, R. J. A. (1990) Sicily under the Roman Empire. Warminster
Wimbush, V. L. (ed.) (1990) Ascetic Behavior in Greco-Roman Antiquity: A sourcebook. Minneapolis, MN
Winkelmann, F. (1990) ‘Kirchengeschichtswerke’, in Winkelmann, and Brandes, (1990) 202–12, with 365–6Google Scholar
Winkelmann, F. and Brandes, W. (eds.) (1990) Quellen zur Geschichte desfrühen Byzanz (4.-9. Jahrhundert). Berlin
Winter, E. (1988) Die sāsānidisch-römischen Friedensverträge des 3. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. – ein Beitrag zum Verständnis der aussenpolitischen Beziehungen zwischen den beiden Grossmächten. Frankfurt, Bern, New York and Paris
Wintermute, O. S. (1983) ‘Apocalypse of Zephaniah’, in Charlesworth, J. H. (ed.), The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha 1 (London) 497–515Google Scholar
Wipszycka, E. (1984) ‘Le degré d'alphabétisation en Égypte byzantine’, Revue des Études Anciennes 30: 279–96Google Scholar
Wipszycka, E. (1986) ‘La valeur de l'onomastique pour l'histoire de la christianisation de l'Égypte’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 62: 173–81Google Scholar
Wipszycka, E. (1988) ‘La christianisation de l'Égypte aux IVe–Ve siècles. Aspects sociaux et ethniques’, Aegyptus 68: 117–65Google Scholar
Wirth, G. (1967) ‘Zur Frage der föderierten Staaten in der späteren römischen Kaiserzeit’, Historia 16: 231–51Google Scholar
Wirth, G. (1984) ‘Jovian. Kaisar und Karikatur’, in Dassmann, E. and Thraede, K. (eds.), Vivarium: Festschrift Th. Klauser Zum 90. Geburtsag (Münster Aschendorff, 1984) 355–84Google Scholar
Wisse, F. (1981) ‘Stalking those elusive Sethians’, in Layton, (ed.) (1981) 563–76Google Scholar
Witherington, B. III (1988) Women in the Earliest Churches. Cambridge
Witke, C. (1971) Numen Litterarum: The Old and the New in Latin Poetry from Constantine to Gregory the Great. Leiden
Wolfram, H. (1970) ‘The shaping of the early medieval kingdom’, Viator 1: 1–20Google Scholar
Wolfram, H. (1975) ‘Athanaric the Visigoth: monarchy or judgeship? A study in comparative history’, Journal of Medieval History 1: 259–78Google Scholar
Wolfram, H. (1977) ‘Die Schlacht von Adrianopel’, Anzeiger der österreichischen Akademie des Wissenschaften. phil.-hist. Kl. 114: 228–45Google Scholar
Wolfram, H. (1979) Geschichte der Goten von den Anfangen bis Zur Mitte des sechsten Jahrhunderts. Munich (Eng. translation (rev. edn) Dunlap, T. J., History of the Goths. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London 1988)
Wolski, J. (1980) ‘Le rôle et l'importance des guerres de deux fronts dans la décadence de l'empire romain’, Klio 62: 411–23Google Scholar
Wood, I. (1984) ‘The end of Roman Britain: continental evidence and parallels’, in Lapidge, M. and Dumville, D. (eds.), Gildas: New Approaches. WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Wood, I. (1986) ‘Disputes in late fifth- and sixth-century Gaul: some problems’, in Davies, W. and Fouracre, P. (eds.), The Settlement of Disputes in Early Medieval Europe. CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Wood, I. (1987) ‘The fall of the western empire and the end of Roman Britain’, Britannia 18: 251–62Google Scholar
Wood, I. (1990) ‘The ethnogenesis of the Burgundians’, in Wolfram, H. and Pohl, W. (eds.), Ethnogenese unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Bayem.. ViennaGoogle Scholar
Wright, D. H. (1993) The Vatican Vergil: A Masterpiece of Late Antique Art. Berkeley and Los Angeles
Wytzes, J. (1977) Der letzte Kampf des Heidentums in Rom. Leiden
Young, F. (1983) From Nicaea to Chalcedon: A Guide to the Literature and its Background. London
Zakrzewski, C. (1928) ‘Un homme d'état au bas-empire: Anthemius’, Eos 31: 417–38Google Scholar
Zasetskaja, I. B. (1977) ‘The role of the Huns in the formation of the south Russian steppelands in the late fourth and fifth centuries’, Archeologiceskij sbornik 18: 92–100Google Scholar
Zayadine, F. (ed.) (1986) Jerash Archaeological Project 1981–1983. Amman
Zecchini, G. (1983) Aezio: l'ultima difesa dell'Occidente romano. Rome
Zetzel, J. (1981) Latin Textual Criticism in Antiquity. New York
Ziegler, J. (1970) Zur religiösen Haltung der Gegenkaiser im 4 Jr. n. Chr. Opladen
Zulueta, F. (1909) De Patrociniis Vicorum. (Oxford Studies in Social and Legal History, I, section II, ed. Vinogradoff, P.). Oxford

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • Edited by Averil Cameron, University of Oxford, Peter Garnsey, University of Cambridge
  • Book: The Cambridge Ancient History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521302005.028
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • Edited by Averil Cameron, University of Oxford, Peter Garnsey, University of Cambridge
  • Book: The Cambridge Ancient History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521302005.028
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • Edited by Averil Cameron, University of Oxford, Peter Garnsey, University of Cambridge
  • Book: The Cambridge Ancient History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521302005.028
Available formats
×