Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T02:57:01.999Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - The Origins of Venice

Between Italy, Byzantium and the Adriatic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2021

Get access

Summary

In recent years research on the early medieval north-eastern Italy has made important advances in the study of archaeological finds from the entire Adriatic area but also in the field of critical analysis of the early Venetian duchy’s relations with the Lombard (and later Italian) kingdom and Byzantine Italy. This study focuses on the second subject, starting from the arrival of the Lombards in 569, which established the conditions for the birth of Venice. From the sixth to the ninth century, Venice was a Byzantine duchy embedded in a dense network of political, social and economic relations which extended across the whole northern Adriatic. The formation of Venetian society and the city itself, its institutions and political identity were profoundly influenced by social and institutional developments on the Italian mainland. Simultaneously Byzantine, Adriatic and Italian in character, Venice developed in delicate equilibrium with all these different social components.

Type
Chapter
Information
Byzantium, Venice and the Medieval Adriatic
Spheres of Maritime Power and Influence, c. 700-1453
, pp. 98 - 110
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Annales regni Francorum, in Kurze, F. (ed.), MGH Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, vol. 6 (Hanover, 1895).Google Scholar
Arnaldi, G. 1987. ‘Le origini del patrimonio di S. Pietro’, in Arnaldi, G., Toubert, P., Waley, D., Maire Vigueur, J.-C. and Manselli, R. (eds.), Storia d’Italia, vol. 7/2, Comuni e signorie nell’Italia nordorientale e centrale: Lazio, Umbria, Marche, Lucca (Turin), 3151.Google Scholar
Arnaldi, G. and Pavan, M. 1992. ‘Alle origini dell’identità lagunare’, in Cracco Ruggini, L., Pavan, M., Cracco, G. and Ortalli, G. (eds.), Storia di Venezia: Dalle origini alla caduta della Serenissima, vol. 1, Origini: Età ducale (Rome), 409–21.Google Scholar
Azzara, C. 2007. ‘Il regno longobardo in Italia e i Tre Capitoli’, in Chazelle, C. and Cubitt, C. (eds.), The Crisis of the Oikoumene: The Three Chapters and the Failed Quest for Unity in the Sixth-Century Mediterranean (Turnhout), 209–22.Google Scholar
Bognetti, G.P. 1964. ‘Natura, politica e religione nelle origini di Venezia’, in Le origini di Venezia (Florence), 1428.Google Scholar
Borri, F. 2005. ‘Duces e magistri militum nell’Italia esarcale (VI–VIII secolo)’, Reti medievali 6/2, 1964.Google Scholar
Borri, F. 2010. ‘L’Adriatico tra Bizantini, Longobardi e Franchi: Dalla conquista di Ravenna alla pace di Aquisgrana (751–812)’, Bullettino dell’Istituto storico italiano per il Medioevo 112, 156.Google Scholar
Borri, F. 2012. ‘L’Istria tra Bisanzio e i Franchi’, in Martin, J.-M., Peters-Custot, A. and Prigent, V. (eds.), L’héritage byzantin en Italie (VIIIe–XIIe siècle), vol. 2, Les cadres juridiques et sociaux et les institutions publiques, Collection de l’École française de Rome 461 (Rome), 297323.Google Scholar
Borri, F. 2013. ‘Arrivano i barbari a cavallo! Foundation myths and origines gentium in the Adriatic arc’, in Pohl, W. and Heydemann, G. (eds.), Post-Roman Transitions: Christian and Barbarian Identities in the Early Medieval West (Turnhout) 215–70.Google Scholar
Brown, T.S. 1988. ‘The interplay between Roman and Byzantine traditions and local sentiment in the exarchate of Ravenna’, in Bisanzio, Roma e l’Italia nell’alto Medioevo, Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull’alto Medioevo 34 (Spoleto), 127–60.Google Scholar
Brown, T.S. 1995. ‘Byzantine Italy, c.680–c.876’, in McKitterick, R. (ed.), The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 2, c.700–c.900 (Cambridge), 320–48.Google Scholar
Castagnetti, A. 1992. ‘Insediamenti e “populi”’, in Cracco Ruggini, L., Pavan, M., Cracco, G. and Ortalli, G. (eds.), Storia di Venezia: Dalle origini alla caduta della Serenissima, vol. 1, Origini: Età ducale (Rome), 577612.Google Scholar
Cosentino, S. 1996. Prosopografia dell’Italia bizantina (493–804), vol. 1, A–F (Bologna).Google Scholar
Dorigo, W. 1983. Venezia origini: Fondamenti, ipotesi, metodi, vol. 1 (Milan).Google Scholar
Epistolae Langobardicae collectae, in Gundlach, W. (ed.), MGH Epistolae, vol. 3 (Berlin 1892), 691718.Google Scholar
Gasparri, S. 1992. ‘Venezia fra i secoli VIII e IX: Una riflessione sulle fonti’, in Ortalli, G. and Scarabello, G. (eds.), Studi veneti offerti a Gaetano Cozzi (Venice), 318.Google Scholar
Gasparri, S. 1997. ‘Venezia fra l’Italia bizantina e il regno italico: La civitas e l’assemblea’, in Gasparri, S., Levi, G. and Moro, P. (eds.), Venezia: Itinerari per la storia della città (Bologna), 6182.Google Scholar
Gasparri, S. 2011. ‘Anno 713. La leggenda di Paulicio e le origini di Venezia’, in Israel, U. (ed.), Venezia: I giorni della storia (Rome), 2745.Google Scholar
Gasparri, S. 2012. Italia longobarda: Il regno, i Franchi, il papato (Rome and Bari).Google Scholar
Gasparri, S. 2015. ‘Un placito carolingio e la storia di Comacchio’, in Jégou, L., Joye, S., Lienhard, T. and Schneider, J. (eds.), Faire lien: Aristocratie, réseaux et échanges compétitifs. Mélanges en l’honneur de Régine Le Jan (Paris), 179–89.Google Scholar
Gelichi, S. 2008. ‘The eels of Venice: The long eighth century of the emporia of the northern region along the Adriatic coast’, in Gasparri, S. (ed.), 774: Ipotesi su una transizione (Turnhout), 81117.Google Scholar
Gelichi, S. 2015a. ‘La storia di una nuova città attraverso l’archeologia: Venezia nell’alto Medioevo’, in West-Harling, V. (ed.), Three Empires, Three Cities: Identity, Material Culture and Legitimacy in Venice, Ravenna and Rome, 750–1000 (Turnhout), 5198.Google Scholar
Gelichi, S. 2015b. ‘Venice in the Early Middle Ages: The material structures and society of “civitas aput rivoaltum” between the 9th and 10th centuries’, in La Rocca, M.C. and Majocchi, P. (eds.), Urban Identities in Northern Italy (800–1100 ca.) (Turnhout), 251–71.Google Scholar
Giardina, A. 1997. L’Italia romana. Storie di un’identità incompiuta (Rome and Bari).Google Scholar
Guillou, A. 1980. ‘L’Italia bizantina dall’invasione longobarda alla caduta di Ravenna’, in Delogu, P., Guillou, A. and Ortalli, P. (eds.), Storia d’Italia, vol. 1, Longobardi e Bizantini (Turin), 219338.Google Scholar
Haldon, J.F. 1977. ‘Some remarks on the background to the Iconoclast Controversy’, Byzantinoslavica 38, 161–84.Google Scholar
Hartmann, L.M. (ed.) 1904. Zur Wirtschaftsgeschichte Italiens im frühen Mittelalter (Gotha).Google Scholar
John the Deacon. Istoria Veneticorum, in Berto, L.A. (ed.), Giovanni Diacono. Istoria Veneticorum (Bologna, 1999).Google Scholar
Lanfranchi, L. and Strina, B. (eds.) 1965. SS Ilario e Benedetto e S. Gregorio, Fonti per la storia di Venezia, sez. 2, Archivi ecclesiastici – Diocesi Castellana (Venice).Google Scholar
Liber pontificalis, in Duchesne, L. (ed.), Le Liber pontificalis: Texte, introduction et commentaire, vol. 1 (Paris, 1886).Google Scholar
Manaresi, C. (ed.) 1955. I placiti del regnum Italiae, vol. 1 (Rome).Google Scholar
McCormick, M. 2007. ‘Where do trading towns come from? Early medieval Venice and the northern emporia’, in Henning, J. (ed.), Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium, vol. 1, The Heirs of the Roman West (Berlin and New York), 4168.Google Scholar
McCormick, M. 2012. ‘Comparing and connecting: Comacchio and the early medieval trading towns’, in Gelichi, S. and Hodges, R. (eds.), From One Sea to Another: Trading Places in the European and Mediterranean Early Middle Ages. Proceedings of the International Conference, Comacchio, 27th–29th March 2009 (Turnhout), 477502.Google Scholar
Moorhead, J. 2005. ‘Ostrogothic Italy and the Lombard invasions’, in Fouracre, P. (ed.), The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 1, c.500–c.700 (Cambridge), 140–61.Google Scholar
Ortalli, G. 1980. ‘Venezia dalle origini a Pietro II Orseolo’, in Delogu, P., Guillou, A. and Ortalli, P. (eds.), Storia d’Italia, vol. 1, Longobardi e Bizantini (Turin), 341438.Google Scholar
Ortalli, G. 1992. ‘Il ducato e la “civitas Rivoalti”: Tra carolingi, bizantini e sassoni’, in Cracco Ruggini, L., Pavan, M., Cracco, G. and Ortalli, G. (eds.), Storia di Venezia: Dalle origini alla caduta della Serenissima, vol. 1, Origini: Età ducale (Rome), 725–90.Google Scholar
Paul the Deacon. Historia Langobardorum, in Bethmann, L. and Waitz, G. (eds.), MGH Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum saec. VI–IX (Hanover, 1878), 12187.Google Scholar
Pertusi, A. 1962. ‘L’iscrizione torcellana dei tempi di Eraclio’, Bollettino dell’Istituto di storia della società e dello stato veneziano 4, 938.Google Scholar
Pertusi, A. 1965. ‘Quedam regalia insigna: Ricerca sulle insegne del potere ducale a Venezia durante il Medioevo’, Studi veneziani 7, 3123.Google Scholar
Ravegnani, G. 1992. ‘Dignità bizantine dei dogi di Venezia’, in Ortalli, G. and Scarabello, G. (eds.), Studi veneti offerti a Gaetano Cozzi (Venice), 1929.Google Scholar
Ravegnani, G. 2006. Introduzione alla storia bizantina (Bologna).Google Scholar
Schreiner, P. 1988. ‘Der byzantinische Bilderstreit: Kritische Analyse der zeitgenössischen Meinungen und das Urteil der Nachwelt bis heute’, in Bisanzio, Roma e l’Italia nell’alto Medioevo, Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull’alto Medioevo 34 (Spoleto), 319407.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×