Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T13:07:35.062Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  aN Invalid Date NaN

Paul Chilton
Affiliation:
University of Warwick
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Brexitspeak
Demagoguery and the Decline of Democracy
, pp. 188 - 205
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adorno, Theodor W. (1950). ‘Democratic leadership and mass manipulation’, in Gouldner, A. W. (ed.), Studies in Leadership: Leadership and Democratic Action. New York: Harper & Row, pp. 418–38.Google Scholar
Adorno, Theodor W., Frenkel-Brunswick, Else, Levinson, Daniel J. and Sanford, R. Nevitt (1950). The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Albertazzi, Daniele M. and McDonnell, Duncan (eds.) (2008). Twenty-First Century Populism: The Spectre of Western European Democracy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alessio, Dominic and Meredith, Kristen (2014). ‘Blackshirts for the twenty-first century? Fascism and the English Defence League’, Social Identities, 20(1), pp. 104–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altemeyer, Bob (1981). Right-Wing Authoritarianism. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.Google Scholar
Altemeyer, Bob (1988). Enemies of Freedom: Understanding Right-Wing Authoritarianism. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Altemeyer, Bob (1996). The Authoritarian Specter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict ([1983] 2006). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Applebaum, Anne (2020). Twilight of Democracy: The Failure of Politics and the Parting of Friends. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah (1951). The Origins of Totalitarianism. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah (1967). ‘Truth and politics’, The New Yorker, 25 February.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah (1971). ‘Lying in politics: Reflections on the Pentagon papers’, New York Review, 18 November.Google Scholar
Aristotle, (1981). The Politics. Translated by T. A. Sinclair and revised by T. J. Saunders. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Art, David (2020). ‘The myth of global populism’, Perspectives on Politics, 20(3), pp. 9991011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashcroft, Richard T. and Bevir, Mark (2021). ‘Brexit and the myth of British national identity’, British Politics, 16(2), pp. 117–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, Andrew (2022). ‘Brexit has made UK less open and competitive, study finds’, Bloomberg UK, 22 June, www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-06-21/brexit-has-made-uk-less-open-and-competitive-study-finds.Google Scholar
Atkinson, Max (1984). Our Masters’ Voices: The Language and Body Language of Politics. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Austin, John L. ([1962] 1975). How to Do Things with Words. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayer, A. J. (1936). Language, Truth and Logic. London: Victor Gollancz.Google Scholar
Baggio, Giosuè (2022). Neurolinguistics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bale, Timothy (2017). ‘Truth to tell: Populism and the immigration debate’, London School of Economics, 1 March, http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/truth-to-tell-brexit-will-not-reduce-migration/.Google Scholar
Bale, Timothy (2018). ‘Who leads and who follows? The symbiotic relationship between UKIP and the Conservatives – and populism and Euroscepticism’, Politics, 38(3), pp. 263–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ball, James (2017). Post-Truth: How Bullshit Conquered the World. London: Biteback Publishing.Google Scholar
Banks, Kathryn (2009). ‘Interpretations of the body politic and of natural bodies in late sixteenth-century France’, in Musolff, A. and Zinken, J. (eds.), Metaphor and Discourse, pp. 205–18. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Barker, Stephen (2011). ‘Speech-acts’, in Hogan, P. C. (ed.), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the Language Sciences, pp. 786–9. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bartlett, Evan (2016). ‘People are calling out Ukip’s anti-EU poster for resembling “outright Nazi propaganda”’, Indy100, 16 June, www.indy100.com/news/people-think-ukip-s-new-antieu-poster-resembles-outright-nazi-propaganda–7299841.Google Scholar
Ye’or, Bat (2001). Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.Google Scholar
Ye’or, Bat (2005). Eurabia: The Euro-Arab Axis. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.Google Scholar
BBC News (2020). ‘“Happy Brexit Day” signs at Norwich flats say “only speak English”’. BBC News, 1 February, www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-norfolk-51341735.Google Scholar
Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (2016). ‘Jeff Mitchell’s best photograph: “These people have been betrayed by Ukip”’, The Guardian, 22 June, www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/jun/22/jeff-mitchells-best-shot-the-column-of-marching-refugees-used-in-ukips-brexit-campaign.Google Scholar
Beauzamy, Brigitte (2013). ‘Explaining the rise of the Front National to electoral prominence: Multi-faceted or contradictory models?’, in Wodak, R., KhosraviNik, M. and Mral, B. (eds.), Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse, pp. 177–90. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Bell, Emily (2016). ‘The truth about Brexit didn’t stand a chance in the online bubble’, The Guardian, 7 July, www.theguardian.com/media/2016/jul/03/facebook-bubble-brexit-filter.Google Scholar
Berend, Iván T (2020). A Century of Populist Demagogues. Budapest: Central European University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bermann, Sylvie (2021). Goodbye Britannia: Le Royaume-Uni au défi du Brexit. Paris: Éditions Stock.Google Scholar
Bhatia, Tej K. (2011). ‘Bilingualism and multilingualism’, in Hogan, P. C. (ed.), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the Language Sciences, pp. 125–8. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Blackledge, Adrian (2002). ‘The discursive construction of national identity in multilingual Britain’, Journal of Language, Identity and Education, 1(1), pp. 67–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blunkett, David (2002). ‘What does citizenship mean today?’, The Guardian, 15 September, www.theguardian.com/world/2002/sep/15/race.thinktanks.Google Scholar
Bose, Joydeep (2020). ‘Trump’s Americana was a Hobbesian nightmare, but not to the cynic’, The Free Press Journal, 9 November, www.freepressjournal.in/analysis/trumps-americana-was-a-hobbesian-nightmare-but-not-to-the-cynic.Google Scholar
Brooke, Peter (2007). ‘India, post-imperialism and the origins of Enoch Powell’s “rivers of blood” speech’, The Historical Journal, 50(3), pp. 669–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Penelope and Levinson, Stephen C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Roger W. and Gilman, Albert (1960). ‘The pronouns of power and solidarity’, in Sebeok, T. A. (ed.), Style in Language, pp. 253–76. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Browning, Christopher S. (2019). ‘Brexit populism and fantasies of fulfilment’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 32(3), pp. 222–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchanan, George (1579). De Jure Regni apud Scotos Dialogus, www.philological.bham.ac.uk/scotconst/text.html.Google Scholar
Buchanan, George ([1680] 1689). Dialogus de jure regni apud Scotos. Or, A Dialogue, Concerning due Priviledge of Government in the Kingdom of Scotland. Betwixt George Buchanan and Thomas Maitland, By the said George Buchanan. Translated out of the Original Latine into English. London: Richard Baldwin.Google Scholar
Buckledee, Steve (2018). The Language of Brexit: How Britain Talked Its Way Out of the European Union. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Bull, Peter (2003). The Microanalysis of Political Communication: Claptrap and Ambiguity. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bull, Peter (2006). ‘Invited and uninvited applause in political speeches’, British Journal of Social Psychology, 45(3), pp. 563–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bulman, May (2019). ‘Austerity measures and hostile environment “entrenching racism” in UK, Says UN’, The Independent, 15 June, www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/austerity-racism-hostile-environment-xenophobia-un-report-rapporteur-immigration-bame-a8959866.html.Google Scholar
Busher, Joel (2018). ‘Why even misleading identity claims matter: The evolution of the English Defence League’, Political Studies, 66(2), pp. 323–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, Sian (2018). ‘British “linguaphobia” has deepened since Brexit vote, say experts’, Guardian, 28 May, www.theguardian.com/books/2018/may/28/british-linguaphobia-has-deepened-since-brexit-vote-say-experts.Google Scholar
Canovan, Margaret (1981). Populism. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Canovan, Margaret (1999). ‘Trust the people: Populism and the two faces of democracy’, Political Studies, 47(1), pp. 216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canovan, Margaret (2004). ‘Populism for political theorists?’, Journal of Political Ideologies, 9(3), pp. 241–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canovan, Margaret (2005). The People. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Cap, Piotr (2019). ‘Britain is full to bursting point’, in Koller, V., Kopf, S. and Miglbauer, M. (eds.), Discourses of Brexit, pp. 69–85. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cassam, Quassim (2019). Vices of the Mind: From the Intellectual to the Political. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ceaser, James W. (2007). ‘Demagoguery, statesmanship and the American presidency’, Critical Review, 19(2–3), pp. 257–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charteris-Black, Jonathan (2006). ‘Britain as a container: Immigration metaphors in the 2005 election campaign’, Discourse and Society, 17(5), pp. 563–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheshire, James and Kent, Alexander J. (2023). ‘Getting to the point? Rethinking arrows on maps’, The Cartographic Journal, Taylor and Francis Online, https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2023.2178134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chilton, Paul (1996). Security Metaphors. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Chilton, Paul (2004). Analysing Political Discourse: Theory and Practice. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chilton, Paul and Kopytowska, Monika (2018). ‘“Rivers of blood”: Migration, fear and threat construction’, Lodz Papers in Pragmatics, 14(1), pp. 133–61.Google Scholar
Chilton, Paul and Kopytowska, Monika (2022). ‘Political dialogue across time, space and genres’, International Review of Pragmatics, 14(2), pp. 226–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchill, Winston S. (1964). The Island Race. London: Cassell.Google Scholar
Collings, Rex (ed.) (1991). Reflections of a Statesman: The Writings and Speeches of Enoch Powell. London: Bellew.Google Scholar
Cosmides, Leda (1989). ‘The logic of social exchange: Has natural selection shaped how humans reason? Studies with the Wason selection task’, Cognition 31(3), pp. 187– 276.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cosmides, Leda and Tooby, John (1992). ‘Cognitive adaptations for social exchange’, in Barkow, J., Cosmides, L. and Tooby, J. (eds.), The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, pp. 162–228. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cosmides, Leda and Tooby, John (2000). ‘Consider the source: The evolution of adaptations for decoupling and metarepresentations’, in Sperber, D. (ed.), Metarepresentation: A Multidisciplinary Perspective, pp. 53116. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cowley, Jason (2017). ‘Nigel Farage: The arsonist in exile’, New Statesman, 8 December.Google Scholar
Crines, Andrew, Heppell, Tim and Hill, Michael (2016). ‘Enoch Powell’s “rivers of blood” speech: A rhetorical political analysis’, British Politics, 11(1), pp. 72–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crines, Andrew and Heppell, Tim (2017). ‘Rhetorical style and issue emphasis within the conference speeches of UKIP’s Nigel Farage 2010–2014’, British Politics, 12(2), pp. 231–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croft, William and Alan Cruse, D. (2004). Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crosby, Lynton (2016). ‘Out campaign must make its case more relevant to voters’, The Telegraph, 19 April.Google Scholar
Crouch, Colin (2020). Post-Democracy after the Crises. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Cummings, Dominic (2017). ‘How the Brexit referendum was won’, The Spectator, 9 January, www.spectator.co.uk/article/dominic-cummings-how-the-brexit-referendum-was-won/.Google Scholar
Dale, Iain (2017). ‘Leave politicians told us exactly what we’d be voting for – it’s a shame Remain leaders didn’t, but we all know why’, Iain Dale [website], 19 February, www.iaindale.com/articles/leave-politicians-told-us-exactly-what-we-d-be-voting-for-it-s-a-shame-remain-leaders-didn-t-but-we-all-know-why.Google Scholar
Damasio, Antonio (2003). Looking for Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow and the Feeling Brain. London: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
D’Ancona, Matthew (2017). Post-Truth: The New War on Truth and How to Fight Back. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Da Silva, Renato Rodrigues (2021). ‘The uses of the “Anglo-Saxon” past between revolutions, imperialism and racism’, Práticas da História, 12, pp. 129–60.Google Scholar
de Benoist, Alain (2004a). ‘Nous et les autres: problématique de l’identité’, Eléments, 113, pp. 161.Google Scholar
de Benoist, Alain (2004b). ‘On identity’. Translated by Kathy Ackerman and Julia Kostova, Telos, Summer, pp. 9–64.Google Scholar
de Benoist, Alain (2006). Nous et les autres. Problématique de l’identité. Paris: Éditions Krisis.Google Scholar
de Cillia, Rudolf, Reisigl, Martin and Wodak, Ruth (1999). ‘The discursive construction of national identities’, Discourse and Society, 10(2), pp. 149–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhingra, Swati, Fry, Emily, Hale, Sophie and Jia, Nigyuan (2022). ‘The Big Brexit: An assessment of the scale of change to come from Brexit’, The Economy 2030 Inquiry, The Resolution Foundation, June, https://economy2030.resolutionfoundation.org/reports/the-big-brexit/.Google Scholar
Dorling, Danny and Tomlinson, Sally (2019). Rule Britannia: Brexit and the End of Empire. London: Biteback.Google Scholar
Dornbusch, Rüdiger and Edwards, Sebastian (eds.) (1992). The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Drainville, Ray (2016). ‘The visual propaganda of the Brexit Leave campaign’, Hyperallergic, https://hyperallergic.com/310631/the-visual-propaganda-of-the-brexit-leave-campaign/.Google Scholar
Durrheim, Kevin, Okuyan, Mukadder, Twali, Michelle Sinayobye, Sánchez, Efraín García, Pereira, Adrienne, Portice, Jennie Sofia, Gur, Tamar, Wiener-Blotner, Ori and Keli, Tina F. (2018). ‘How racism discourse can mobilize right-wing populism: The construction of identity and alliance in reactions to UKIP’s Brexit “Breaking Point” campaign’, Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 28(6), pp. 385–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eatwell, Roger and Goodwin, Matthew (2018). National Populism: The Revolt against Liberal Democracy. London: Pelican.Google Scholar
Ebner, Julia (2020). Going Dark: The Secret Social Lives of Extremists. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Emmerson, Carl, Johnson, Paul, Mitchell, Ian and Phillips, David (2016). Brexit and the UK’s Public Finances. IFS Report 116. London: Institute for Fiscal Studies, https://ifs.org.uk/sites/default/files/output_url_files/r116.pdf.Google Scholar
Enos, Ryan D. (2014). ‘Causal effect of intergroup contact on exclusionary attitudes’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(10), pp. 3699–704.Google ScholarPubMed
Erskine, Caroline (2016). ‘George Buchanan, English Whigs and Royalists, and the canon of political theory’, in Erskine, C. and Mason, R. A. (eds.), George Buchanan: Political Thought in Early Modern Britain and Europe, pp. 229–47. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esteves, Olivier (2019). ‘An international press review of the Powell moment (1968–1973)’, in Esteves, O. and Porion, S. (eds.), The Lives and Afterlives of Enoch Powell, pp. 65–80. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esteves, Olivier and Porion, Stéphane (eds.) (2019). The Lives and Afterlives of Enoch Powell: The Undying Political Animal. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, Geoffrey and Mellon, Jonathan (2019). ‘Immigration, Euroscepticism, and the rise and fall of UKIP’, Party Politics, 25(1), pp. 76–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fallis, Don (2012). ‘Lying as a violation of Grice’s first maxim of quality’, Dialectica, 66(4), pp. 563–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farage, Nigel (2011). Flying Free. London: Biteback.Google Scholar
Farage, Nigel (2013a). Speech to UKIP Conference, 23 March, www.youtube.com/watch?v=bAR0bOdY1mU.Google Scholar
Farage, Nigel (2013b). Speech to UKIP Conference, 19 September, UKPOL.CO.UK, www.ukpol.co.uk/nigel-farage-2013-speech-to-ukip-conference/.Google Scholar
Farage, Nigel (2014). Speech to UKIP Conference, 28 February, www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6JgyJp_QJw.Google Scholar
Fauconnier, Gilles (1994). Mental Spaces. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fauconnier, Gilles and Turner, Mark (2002). The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and the Mind’s Hidden Complexities. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Faye, Guillaume (2000). La Colonisation de l’Europe: discours vrai sur l’immigration et l’Islam. Paris: L’Æncre.Google Scholar
Faye, Guillaume (2016). The Colonisation of Europe. Translated by Roger Adwan. Budapest: Arktos.Google Scholar
Fekete, Liz (2001). ‘The emergence of xeno-racism’, Institute of Race Relations, 28 September, https://irr.org.uk/article/the-emergence-of-xeno-racism/.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Niall (2004). ‘The way we live now: 4-4-04; Eurabia’, New York Times, 4 April.Google Scholar
Fillmore, Charles J. (1977). ‘Scenes-and-frames semantics’, in Zambolli, A. (ed.), Linguistic Structure Processing, pp. 55–82. Amsterdam: North Holland.Google Scholar
Fillmore, Charles J. (1982). ‘Frame semantics’, in Linguistics in the Morning Calm, pp. 111–37. Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Ford, Robert (2019). ‘Powell and after: Race, immigration and politics in Britain 1964–1979’, in Esteves, O. and Porion, S. (eds.), The Lives and Afterlives of Enoch Powell, pp. 13–31. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ford, Robert and Goodwin, Matthew (2014a). Revolt on the Right: Explaining Support for the Radical Right in Britain. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ford, Robert and Goodwin, Matthew (2014b). ‘Understanding UKIP: Identity, social change and the left behind’, Political Quarterly, 85(3), pp. 277–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ford, Robert, Jennings, Will and Somerville, Will (2015). ‘Public opinion, responsiveness and constraint: Britain’s three immigration policy regimes’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41(9), pp. 1391–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foxley, Rachel (2013). The Levellers: Radical Political Thought in the English Revolution. Manchester: Manchester University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frankfurt, Harry G. ([1986] 2005). On Bullshit. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallie, Walter Bryce (1964). ‘Essentially Contested Concepts’, in Gallie, W. B., Philosophy and the Historical Understanding, pp. 157–91. London: Chatto & Windus.Google Scholar
Gentleman, Amelia (2017). ‘“I can’t eat or sleep”: The woman threatened with deportation after 50 years in Britain’, The Guardian, 28 November, www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/nov/28/i-cant-eat-or-sleep-the-grandmother-threatened-with-deportation-after-50-years-in-britain.Google Scholar
Gentleman, Amelia (2019). The Windrush Betrayal: Exposing the Hostile Environment. London: Faber.Google Scholar
Geoghegan, Peter (2020). Democracy for Sale: Dark Money and Dirty Politics. London: Apollo.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving (1967). Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior. York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Goodhart, David (2017). The Road to Somewhere: The Populist Revolt and the Future of Politics. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Goodman, Simon and Narang, Amrita (2019). ‘“Sad day for the UK”: The linking of debates about settling refugee children in the UK with Brexit on an anti-immigrant news website’, European Journal of Social Psychology, 49(6), pp. 1161–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, Matthew (2011). New British Fascism: Rise of the British National Party. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, Matthew and Heath, Oliver (2016). ‘Brexit vote explained: Poverty, low skills, and lack of opportunities’, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 31 August, www.jrf.org.uk/report/brexit-vote-explained-poverty-low-skills-and-lack-opportunities.Google Scholar
Grayling, Anthony Clifford (2001). The Meaning of Things. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.Google Scholar
Grayling, Anthony Clifford (2016). ‘The reply A. C. Grayling got when he wrote to Parliament (and how he reacted)’, The New European, 23 November, www.theneweuropean.co.uk/brexit-news-the-reply-a-c-grayling-got-when-he-wrote-to-15604/.Google Scholar
Grayling, Anthony Clifford (2018). Democracy and Its Crisis, updated edition. London: Oneworld.Google Scholar
Grice, Herbert Paul (1975). ‘Logic and conversation’, in Cole, P. and Morgan, J. (eds.), Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts, pp. 41–58. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Grice, Herbert Paul (1989). Studies in the Way of Words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Guild, Elspeth, Peers, Steve and Tonkin, Jonathan (2019). The EU Citizenship Directive: A Commentary, second edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, Alexander, Madison, James and Jay, John (2009). ‘Federalist No. 10’, in The Federalist Papers, pp. 49–54. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hann, Michael (2016). ‘“Fashwave”: Synth music co-opted by the far right’, The Guardian, 14 December, www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2016/dec/14/fashwave-synth-music-co-opted-by-the-far-right.Google Scholar
Hansen, Randall (2000). Citizenship and Immigration in Post-war Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harsin, Jayson (2019). ‘Post-truth and critical communication studies’, in Cloud, D. L. (ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication and Critical Cultural Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hart, Christopher (2011a). ‘Legitimizing assertions and the logico-rhetorical module: Evidence and epistemic vigilance in media discourse on immigration’, Discourse Studies, 13(6), pp. 751–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, Christopher (2011b). ‘Force-interactive patterns in immigration discourse: A cognitive linguistic approach to CDA’, Discourse and Society, 22(3), pp. 269–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, Christopher (2013). ‘Argumentation meets adapted cognition: Manipulation in media discourse on immigration’, Journal of Pragmatics, 59(B), pp. 200–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hattenstone, Simon (2018). ‘Why was the scheme behind May’s “Go Home” vans called Operation Vaken?’, The Guardian, 26 April, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/26/theresa-may-go-home-vans-operation-vaken-ukip.Google Scholar
Hawkins, Kirk A., Aguilar, Rosario, Silva, Bruno Castanho, Jenne, Erin K., Kocijan, Bojana and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira (2019). ‘Measuring populist discourse: The Global Populism Database’, paper presented at the 2019 EPSA Annual Conference in Belfast, UK, June 20–22, https://populism.byu.edu/App_Data/Publications/Global%20Populism%20Database%20Paper.pdf.Google Scholar
Heffer, Simon (1998). Like the Roman: The Life of Enoch Powell. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.Google Scholar
Henley, Jon (2016). ‘Why Vote Leave’s 350 m weekly EU cost claim is wrong’, Guardian, 10 June, www.theguardian.com/politics/reality-check/2016/may/23/does-the-eu-really-cost-the-uk-350m-a-week.Google Scholar
John., Heritage and Greatbach, David (1986). ‘Generating applause: A study of rhetoric and response at party political conferences’, American Journal of Sociology, 92(1), pp. 110–57.Google Scholar
Hidalgo-Tenorio, Encarnación, Benítez-Castro, Miguel-Ángel and De Cesare, Francesca (eds.) (2019). Populist Discourse: Critical Approaches to Contemporary Politics. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hillman, Nicholas (2008). ‘A “chorus of execration”? Enoch Powell’s “Rivers of Blood” forty years on’, Patterns of Prejudice, 42(1), pp. 83104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbes, Thomas ([1651] 2012). Leviathan, ed. Malcolm, N.. The Clarendon Edition of the Works of Thomas Hobbes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hogan, Patrick Colm (ed.) (2011). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the Language Sciences. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hogg, Quintin (1976). ‘Elective dictatorship’, The Listener, 21 October, pp. 496–500.Google Scholar
Huang, Yan (2007). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hume, Mick (2018). ‘They are all in contempt of the people’, sp!ked, 6 December, www.spiked-online.com/2018/12/06/they-are-all-in-contempt-of-the-people/.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. (1996). The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Ingram, Mike (2001). ‘British Conservative Party exposes its racist underbelly’, World Socialist Web Site, 3 April, www.wsws.org/en/articles/2001/04/hag-a03.html.Google Scholar
Isenberg, Nancy B. (2011). ‘Amygdala’, in Hogan, P. C. (ed.), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the Language Sciences, pp. 96–7. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Isenberg, N. B., Silbersweig, D. A, Engelien, A., Emmerich, S., Malavade, K., Beattie, B., Leon, A. C. and Stern, E. (1999). ‘Linguistic threat activates the human amygdala’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 96(18), pp. 10456–9, www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.96.18.10456.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Javanbakht, Arash (2019). ‘The politics of fear: How fear goes tribal, allowing us to be manipulated’, The Conversation, 11 January, https://theconversation.com/the-politics-of-fear-how-fear-goes-tribal-allowing-us-to-be-manipulated-109626.Google Scholar
Johnson, Mark (1987). The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason. Chicago: Chicago University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Jonathan (2016). ‘Farage’s poster is the visual equivalent of Enoch Powell’s “Rivers of Blood” speech’, The Guardian, 16 June, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jun/16/farage-poster-enoch-powell-rivers-of-blood-racism-ukip-european-union.Google Scholar
Kanai, Ryota, Feilden, Tom, Firth, Colin and Rees, Geraint (2011). ‘Political orientations are correlated with brain structure in young adults’, Current Biology, 21(8), pp. 677–80, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3092984/.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kassam, Raheem (2016a). ‘Second Peaceful PEGIDA UK March Takes Place in Birmingham’, Middle East Forum, 2 April, www.meforum.org/5941/pegida-uk-march.Google Scholar
Kassam, Raheem (2016b). ‘Interview with PEGIDA founder Lutz Bachmann’, Middle East Forum, 5 April, www.meforum.org/5942/interview-lutz-bachmann.Google Scholar
Kassam, Raheem (2018). Enoch Was Right: Rivers of Blood 50 Years on. Raheem Kassam [self-published].Google Scholar
Kellner, Peter (2023). ‘Anti-Brexit Britain has reached the point of return’, The New European, 21 June, www.theneweuropean.co.uk/anti-brexit-britain-has-reached-the-point-of-return/.Google Scholar
KhosraviNik, Majid (2019). ‘Populist digital media? Social media systems and the global populist right discourse’, Public Seminar, 26 October, https://publicseminar.org/2019/10/populist-digital-media-social-media-systems-and-the-global-populist-right-discourse/.Google Scholar
Koller, Veronika, Kopf, Susanne and Miglbauer, Marlene (eds.) (2019). Discourses of Brexit. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopytowska, Monika (2022). ‘Proximization, presumption and salience in digital discourse: On the interface of social media communicative dynamics and the spread of populist ideologies’, Critical Discourse Studies, 19(2), pp. 144–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D. (2004). ‘The hole in the whole: Sovereignty, shared sovereignty, and international law’, Michigan Journal of International Law, 25(4), pp. 1075–101.Google Scholar
Krulic, Brigitte (2007). ‘Le peuple français chez Maurice Barrès: une entité insaisissable entre unité et diversité’, Sens public, www.sens-public.org/articles/384/.Google Scholar
Kuper, Simon (2019). ‘How Oxford University shaped Brexit – and Britain’s next prime minister’, Financial Times, 18 September, www.ft.com/content/85fc694c-9222-11e9-b7ea-60e35ef678d2.Google Scholar
Laclau, Ernesto (2005). On Populist Reason. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Lakoff, George (1987). Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakoff, George (2008). The Political Mind. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark (1980). Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lane, Melissa (2012). ‘The origins of the statesman-demagogue distinction in and after ancient Athens’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 73(2), pp. 179–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larsen, Jeppe Fuglsang (2022). ‘The identitarian movement and fashwave music: The nostalgia and anger of the new far right in Denmark’, Popular Music, 41(2), pp. 152–69. www.cambridge.org/core/journals/popular-music/article/abs/identitarian-movement-and-fashwave-music-the-nostalgia-and-anger-of-the-new-far-right-in-denmark/760C530AA964F3E3A86B95C335A56598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawton, Chris and Ackrill, Robert (2016). ‘Hard evidence: How areas with low immigration voted mainly for Brexit’, The Conversation, 8 July, https://theconversation.com/hard-evidence-how-areas-with-low-immigration-voted-mainly-for-brexit–62138.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven and Ziblatt, Daniel (2019). How Democracies Die: What History Reveals about our Future. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Levy, David A. L., Aslan, Billur and Bironzo, Diego (2016). UK Press Coverage of the EU Referendum. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2018-11/UK_Press_Coverage_of_the_%20EU_Referendum.pdf.Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard (1993). Islam and the West. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindop, Fred (2001). ‘Racism and the working class: Strikes in support of Enoch Powell in 1968’, Labour History Review, 66(1), pp. 79100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacDonald, Alex (2013). ‘EDL leader, Tommy Robinson, claims common ground with UKIP on immigration and Islam’, Backbencher, 3 April, https://thebackbencher.co.uk/english-defence-league-leader-tommy-robinson-backs-ukip-on-immigration-and-islam/.Google Scholar
Macdonald, Ian, Bhavnani, Reena, John, Gus and Khan, Lily (1989). Murder in the Playground: Report of the Macdonald Inquiry into Racism and Racial Violence in Manchester Schools. London: Longsight Press.Google Scholar
Macpherson, William (1999a). The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry: Report of an Inquiry by Sir William Macpherson of Cluny, February, reference Cm 4262-I, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/277111/4262.pdf.Google Scholar
Macpherson, William (1999b). The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry: Appendices. London: Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Maddock, Richard. J. and Buonocore, Michael H. (1997). ‘Activation of left posterior cingulate gyrus by the auditory presentation of threat-related words: An fMRI study’, Psychiatry Research, 75(1), pp. 114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maddock, Richard, Garrett, Amy S. and Buonocore, Michael H. (2003). ‘Posterior cingulate cortex activation by emotional words: fMRI evidence from a valence decision task’, Human Brain Mapping, 18(1), pp. 30–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Madison, James (1787). The Federalist Papers, No. 10, 22 November.Google Scholar
Manzoor, Sarfraz (2008). ‘Black Britain’s darkest hour’, The Observer, 24 February, www.theguardian.com/politics/2008/feb/24/race.Google Scholar
McDougall, Gay (2021). ‘The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination’, United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law. New York: United Nations, https://legal.un.org/avl/pdf/ha/cerd/cerd_e.pdf.Google Scholar
Meibauer, Jörg (2005). ‘Lying and falsely implicating’, Journal of Pragmatics, 37(9), pp. 1373–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meibauer, Jörg (2014). Lying at the Semantics-Pragmatics Interface. Berlin: De Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meibauer, Jörg (2018). ‘The linguistics of lying’, Annual review of linguistics, 4(1), pp. 357–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mény, Yves and Surel, Yves (eds.) (2002). Democracies and the Populist Challenge. New York: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrick, Rob (2017). ‘Ukip: A timeline of the party’s turbulent history’, The Independent, 29 September, www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ukip-timeline-party-westminster-alan-sked-nigel-farage-conference-key-events-brexit-leadership-a7974606.html.Google Scholar
The Migration Observatory (2023). ‘Commonwealth migrants arriving before 1971, year ending June 2017’, University of Oxford, https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/commonwealth-migrants-arriving-1971-year-ending-june–2017/.Google Scholar
Mills, Claudia (1995). ‘Politics and manipulation’, Social Theory and Practice, 21(1), pp. 97112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, baron de ([1748] 1973). De l’esprit des lois. Paris: Garnier.Google Scholar
Moore, Martin and Ramsay, Gordon (2017). UK Media Coverage of the 2016 EU Referendum Campaign. King’s College London, Centre for the Study of Media, Communication and Power, www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/assets/cmcp/uk-media-coverage-of-the-2016-eu-referendum-campaign.pdf.Google Scholar
Mounk, Yascha (2018). The People vs. Democracy: Why Our Freedom Is in Danger and How to Save It. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2004). ‘The populist zeitgeist’, Government and Opposition, 39(4), pp. 527–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas (2007). Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal R (2014). ‘Populism and political leadership’, in Rhodes, R. A. W. and Hart, Paul’t (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Political Leadership, pp. 376–88. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira (2017). Populism: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, Jan-Werner (2003). A Dangerous Mind: Carl Schmitt in Post-war European Thought. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Müller, Jan-Werner (2016). What Is Populism? Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, Douglas (2017). The Strange Death of Europe. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Musolff, Andreas (2010). Metaphor, Nation and the Holocaust. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musolff, Andreas (2011). ‘How (not) to resurrect the body politic: The racist bias in Carl Schmitt’s theory of sovereignty’, Patterns of Prejudice, 45(5), pp. 453–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musolff, Andreas (2012). ‘Immigrants and parasites: The history of a bio-social metaphor’, in Messer, M., Schroeder, R. and Wodak, R. (eds.), Migrations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, pp. 249–58. Vienna: Springer.Google Scholar
Musolff, Andreas (2016). Metaphor and Political Discourse: Analogical Reasoning in Debates about Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Musolff, Andreas (2017). ‘Truths, lies and figurative scenarios: Metaphors at the heart of Brexit’, Journal of Language and Politics, 16(5), pp. 641–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noiriel, Gérard (1988). Le creuset français: histoire de l’immigration (XIXe–XXe siècles). Paris: Éditions du Seuil.Google Scholar
Oakley, Todd (2010). ‘Image schemas’, in Geeraerts, D. and Cuycken, H. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, 214–35. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Oborne, Peter (2021). The Assault on Truth: Boris Johnson, Donald Trump and the Emergence of a New Moral Barbarism. London: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Oliver, Tim and Williams, Michael John (2016). ‘Special relationships in flux: Brexit and the future of the US-EU and US-UK relationships’, International Affairs, 92(3), pp. 547–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Neill, Brendan (2019a). ‘Parliament vs. the people’, sp!ked, 28 March, www.spiked-online.com/2019/03/28/indicative-votes-parliament-vs-the-people/.Google Scholar
O’Neill, Brendan (2019b). ‘The silencing of the people’, sp!ked, 10 September, www.spiked-online.com/2019/09/10/the-silencing-of-the-people/.Google Scholar
Orellana, Pablo de and Michelsen, Nicholas (2019a). ‘The New Right: How a Frenchman born 150 years ago inspired the extreme nationalism behind Brexit and Donald Trump’, The Conversation, 3 July, https://theconversation.com/the-new-right-how-a-frenchman-born-150-years-ago-inspired-the-extreme-nationalism-behind-brexit-and-donald-trump–117277.Google Scholar
Orellana, Pablo de and Michelsen, Nicholas (2019b). ‘Reactionary Internationalism: The philosophy of the New Right’, Review of International Studies, 45(5), pp. 748–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orwell, George ([1949] 2004). Nineteen Eighty-Four. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Orwell, George ([1946] 2013). Politics and the English Language. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
O’Toole, Fintan (2018). Brexit: Heroic Failure. London: Head of Zeus.Google Scholar
Owen, David (1995). Ethnic Minorities in Great Britain: Patterns of Population Change, 1981–91, 1991 Census Statistical Paper no. 10, Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, University of Warwick, https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/crer/research/publications/nemda/nemda1991sp10.pdf.Google Scholar
Padilla Gálvez, Jesús (2017). ‘Democracy in times of ochlocracy’, Synthesis, 32(1), pp. 167–78.Google Scholar
Patapan, Haig (2019). ‘On populists and demagogues’, Canadian Journal of Political Science, 52(4), pp. 743–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pavlenko, Aneta (ed.) (2006). Bilingual Minds: Emotional Experience, Expression and Representation. Toronto: Multilingual Matters.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pavlidou, Theodossia-Soula (ed.) (2014). Constructing Collectivity: ‘We’ across Languages and Contexts. Amsterdam: Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelinka, Anton (2013). ‘Right-wing populism: Concept and typology’, in Wodak, R., KhosraviNik, M. and Mral, B. (eds.), Right-wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse, pp. 322. London: Bloomsbury.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelinka, Anton (2018). ‘Identity politics, populism and the far right’, in Wodak, R. and Forchtner, B. (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Language and Politics, pp. 618–29. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Petersoo, Pille (2007). ‘What does ‘we’ mean? National deixis in the media’, Journal of Language and Politics, 6(3), pp. 419–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrongolo, Barbara (2016). ‘Do immigrants harm the job prospects of UK-born workers?’ LSE, 19 October, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/brexit/2016/10/19/do-immigrants-harm-the-job-prospects-of-uk-born-workers/.Google Scholar
Pettigrew, Thomas F. (1998). ‘Intergroup contact theory’, Annual Review of Psychology, 49(1), pp. 65–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pettigrew, Thomas F. and Tropp, Linda R. (2005). ‘Allport’s Intergroup Contact Hypothesis: Its history and influence’, in Dovidio, J. F., Glick, P. and Rudman, L. A. (eds.), On the Nature of Prejudice: Fifty Years on after Allport, pp. 262–77. Malden: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Pettigrew, Thomas F. and Tropp, Linda R. (2006). ‘A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(5), pp. 751–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pettigrew, Thomas F. and Tropp, Linda R (2008). ‘How does intergroup contact reduce prejudice? Meta‐analytic tests of three mediators’, European Journal of Social Psychology, 38(6), pp. 922–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phinnemore, David and İçener, Erhan (2016). ‘Never mind Brexit scaremongering – Turkey is a long way from joining the EU’, The Conversation, 10 May, https://theconversation.com/never-mind-brexit-scaremongering-turkey-is-a-long-way-from-joining-the-eu–58958.Google Scholar
Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pipes, Daniel (1990). ‘The Muslims are coming! The Muslims are coming!’, National Review, 19 November, www.danielpipes.org/198/the-muslims-are-coming-the-muslims-are-coming.Google Scholar
Plato, (2007). The Republic. Translated by D. Lee, with an Introduction by Melissa Lane. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Polybius, ([1922] 2010). The Histories. Translated by W. R. Paton, revised by F. W. Walbank and C. Habicht, Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Polybius, ([1889] 2020). The Histories of Polybius. Translated by E. S. Shuckburgh. Kyiv: Strelbytskyy Multimedia Publishing.Google Scholar
Porion, Stéphane (2019a). ‘The end of an intellectual journey: How Alfred Sherman’s ideas on immigration and the British nation were framed by Powellism’, in Esteves, O. and Porion, S. (eds.), The Lives and Afterlives of Enoch Powell, pp. 128–46. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Porion, Stéphane (2019b). ‘“Enoch was right” – the Powell effect on the National Front in the 1970s’, in Esteves, O. and Porion, S. (eds.), The Lives and Afterlives of Enoch Powell, pp. 147–63. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Portes, Jonathan (2019). ‘Scruton is part of an intellectual culture giving respectability to racism’, Politics.co.uk, 5 April, www.politics.co.uk/comment-analysis/2019/04/25/scruton-is-part-of-an-intellectual-culture-giving-respectabi.Google Scholar
Powell, Enoch (1968). ‘Speech at Birmingham, 20th April, 1968’, www.enochpowell.net/fr-79.html.Google Scholar
Powell, Enoch (1973). ‘Mr Powell on “earthquake” when main aim is attainable only from party’s enemies’, The Times, 9 June, p. 3.Google Scholar
Powell, Enoch (1974). The Speeches of John Enoch Powell. POLL 4/1/9 Speeches, January 1973–February 1974, 4 files, POLL 4/1/9 File 1, November 1973–February 1974, http://enochpowell.info/wp-content/uploads/Speeches/Nov%201973-Feb%201974.pdf.Google Scholar
Powell, Enoch (1977). Wrestling with the Angel. London: Sheldon Press.Google Scholar
Powell, Enoch (1982). ‘Speech by the Rt. Hon. J. Enoch Powell, M.P., to the Ilford S. Conservative Association’s Annual Dinner’, The Speeches of John Enoch Powell. POLL 4/1/15 File 3, January–May, http://enochpowell.info/wp-content/uploads/Speeches/Jan-May1982.pdf.Google Scholar
Reid, Mary (2013). ‘“Go Home” vans to go home’, Liberal Democrat Voice, 22 October, www.libdemvoice.org/go-home-vans-to-go-home-36877.html.Google Scholar
Renwick, Alan (2016). ‘What happens if we vote for Brexit?’, The Constitution Unit, University College London, https://constitution-unit.com/2016/01/19/what-happens-if-we-vote-for-brexit/.Google Scholar
Rheindorf, Markus and Wodak, Ruth (eds.) (2020). Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Migration Control: Language Policy, Identity and Belonging. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Rising, Lord Howard of (ed.) (2012). Enoch at 100: A Re-evaluation of the Life, Politics and Philosophy of Enoch Powell. London: Biteback.Google Scholar
Rohrer, Tim (2005). ‘Image schemata in the brain’, in Hampe, B. and Grady, J. (eds.), From Perception to Meaning: Image Schemas in Cognitive Linguistics, pp. 165–96. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar
Rosanvallon, Pierre (2020). Le siècle du populisme. Histoire, théorie, critique. Paris: Éditions du Seuil.Google Scholar
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1962). Du contrat social, ou, Principes du droit politiques. Paris: Garnier.Google Scholar
Runciman, David (2018). How Democracy Ends. London: Profile Books.Google Scholar
Šarić, Ljiljana and Stanojević, Mateusz-Milan (eds.) (2019). Metaphor, Nation and Discourse. Amsterdam: Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saul, Jennifer (2012). Lying, Misleading, and What Is Said. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saul, Jennifer (2018). ‘Dog whistles, political manipulation, and the philosophy of language’, in Fogal, D., Harris, D. and Moss, M. (eds.), New Work on Speech Acts, pp. 360–83. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Saunders, Robert (2019). ‘Myths from a small island: The dangers of a buccaneering view of British history’, New Statesman, 9 October, www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2019/10/myths-small-island-dangers-buccaneering-view-british-history.Google Scholar
Sayer, Duncan (2017). ‘Why the idea that the English have a common Anglo-Saxon origin is a myth’, The Conversation, 15 December, https://theconversation.com/why-the-idea-that-the-english-have-a-common-anglo-saxon-origin-is-a-myth-88272.Google Scholar
Sayers, Freddie (2016). ‘Campaign memo: It’s the economy versus immigration’, YouGov, 28 April, https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2016/04/28/campaign-memo-its-economy-versus-immigration.Google Scholar
Schierup, Carl-Ulrik (2006). ‘The “migration crisis” and the genesis of Europe’s new diversity’, in Schierup, C.-U., Hansen, P. and Castles, S. (eds.), Migration, Citizenship, and the European Welfare State: A European Dilemma, pp. 21–47. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiffels, Stephan, Haak, Wolfgang, Paajanen, Pirita, Llamas, Bastien, Popescu, Elizabeth, Loe, Louise, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sayer, Duncan, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Cooper, Alan and Durbin, Richard (2016). ‘Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon genomes from East England reveal British migration history’, Nature Communications, 7 (article number 10408), pp. 1–9, www.nature.com/articles/ncomms10408#citeas.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schiffrin, Deborah (ed.) (1984). Meaning, Form, and Use in Context: Linguistic Applications. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Schiffrin, Deborah (1994). Approaches to Discourse. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Schmid, Monika (2020). ‘English in England: We should celebrate different languages, not write hate mail about them’, The Conversation, 4 February, https://theconversation.com/english-in-england-we-should-celebrate-different-languages-not-write-hate-mail-about-them–131108.Google Scholar
Schmitt, Carl ([1932] 2007). The Concept of the Political. Translated by G. D. Schwab. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schofield, Camilla (2013). Enoch Powell and the Making of Postcolonial Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scruton, Roger (2006). ‘Should he have spoken?’, The New Criterion, 39(10). Reprinted in American Renaissance, 15 September, https://archive.is/OxCld.Google Scholar
Searle, John R. (1969). Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searle, John R. (1995). The Construction of Social Reality. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Searle, John R. (1998). Mind, Language and Society. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Searle, John R. (2010). Making the Social World: The Structure of Human Civilization. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sebba, Mark (2017). ‘English a foreign tongue’, Journal of Language and Politics, 16(2), pp. 264–84.Google Scholar
Sedgwick, Mark J. (ed.) (2019). Key Thinkers of the Radical Right: Behind the New Threat to Liberal Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seeman, Mary V. (2016). ‘Bilingualism and schizophrenia’, World Journal of Psychiatry, 6(2), pp. 192–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaw, Martin (2018). ‘Truly Project Hate: The third scandal of the official Vote Leave campaign headed by Boris Johnson’, openDemocracy, 30 August, www.opendemocracy.net/en/dark-money-investigations/truly-project-hate-third-scandal-of-official-vote-leave-campaign-headed-by-/.Google Scholar
Shaw, Martin (2022). Political Racism: Brexit and Its Aftermath. Newcastle upon Tyne: Agenda Publishing.Google Scholar
Signer, Michael (2009). Demagogue: The Fight to Save Democracy from Its Worst Enemies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Sivanandan, Ambalavaner (2001). ‘Poverty is the new black’, Race and Class. 43(2), pp. 1–5, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0306396801432001?journalCode=racb.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, Timothy (2021). ‘The American abyss’, The New York Times Magazine, 9 January, www.nytimes.com/2021/01/09/magazine/trump-coup.html.Google Scholar
Sobolewska, Maria and Ford, Robert (2020). Brexitland: Identity, Diversity and the Reshaping of British Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sparrow, Andrew (2014). ‘Nigel Farage: Parts of Britain are “like a foreign land”’, The Guardian, 28 February, www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/feb/28/nigel-farage-ukip-immigration-speech.Google Scholar
Sperber, Dan, Clément, Fabrice, Heintz, Christophe, Mascaro, Olivier, Origgi, Gloria and Wilson, Deirdre (2010). ‘Epistemic vigilance’, Mind and Language, 25(4), pp. 359–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sperber, Dan and Wilson, Deirdre (2002). ‘Pragmatics, modularity and mind-reading’, Mind and Language, 17(1–2), pp. 323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanley, Jason (2015). How Propaganda Works. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stenner, Karen (2005). The Authoritarian Dynamic. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stenner, Karen and Haidt, Jonathan (2018). ‘Authoritarianism is not a momentary madness but an eternal dynamic within liberal democracies’, in Sunstein, C. (ed.), Can It Happen Here? Authoritarianism in America, pp. 175–220. New York: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Stewart, Heather and Mason, Rowena (2016). ‘Nigel Farage’s anti-migrant poster reported to police’, The Guardian, 16 June, www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/16/nigel-farage-defends-ukip-breaking-point-poster-queue-of-migrants.Google Scholar
Stone, Jon (2018). ‘British public still believe Vote Leave “£350 million a week to EU” myth from Brexit referendum’, The Independent, 28 October, www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/vote-leave-brexit-lies-eu-pay-money-remain-poll-boris-johnson-a8603646.html.Google Scholar
Sykes, Olivier (2018). ‘Post-geography worlds, new dominions, left behind regions, and “other” places: Unpacking some spatial imaginaries of the UK’s “Brexit” debate’, Space and Polity, 22(2), pp. 137–61, www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13562576.2018.1531699?needAccess=true.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taggart, Paul (2000). Populism. Buckingham: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Talmy, Leonard (1988). ‘Force dynamics in language and cognition’, Cognitive Science, 12(1), pp. 49100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tannen, Deborah, Hamilton, Heidi E. and Schiffrin, Deborah (eds.) (2015). The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Charlotte (2020). ‘Representing the Windrush generation: Metaphor in discourses then and now’, Critical Discourse Studies, 17(1), pp. 121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Charlotte (2021). ‘Metaphors of migration over time’, Discourse and Society, 32(4), pp. 463–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thatcher, Margaret (1995). The Path to Power. London: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Thom, Martin (1995). Republics, Nations and Tribes. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Todd, John (2015). The British Self and Continental Other: A Discourse Analysis of the United Kingdom’s Relationship with Europe. Oslo: ARENA Report No 1/15.Google Scholar
Tomba, Massimiliano (2018). ‘Who’s afraid of the imperative mandate?’, Critical Times, 1(1), pp. 108–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomlinson, Sally (1988). ‘Clarifying the Macdonald Report’, Letters, The Independent, 2 July.Google Scholar
Tomlinson, Sally (1990). Multicultural Education in White Schools. London: Batsford.Google Scholar
Tomlinson, Sally (2018). ‘Enoch Powell, empires, immigrants and education’, Race, Ethnicity and Education, 21(1), pp. 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomlinson, Sally (2019). Education and Race from Empire to Brexit. Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Tournier-Sol, Karine (2019). ‘The ambivalence of UKIP towards Enoch Powell’s legacy’, in Esteves, O. and Porion, S. (eds.), The Lives and Afterlives of Enoch Powell, pp. 162–75. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Uberoi, Elise (2015). European Referendum Bill 2015–16, Briefing Paper, Number 07212, 3 June, House of Commons Library, https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7212/CBP-7212.pdf.Google Scholar
UK Parliament, Department of Culture, Media and Sport Committee (2018). Vote Leave / 50 Million Ads, www.parliament.uk/globalassets/documents/commons-committees/culture-media-and-sport/Fake_news_evidence/Vote-Leave-50-Million-Ads.pdf.Google Scholar
United Nations (1965). International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. New York: United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law, https://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/UNTS/Volume660/v660.pdf.Google Scholar
Urbinati, Nadia (2014). Democracy Disfigured: Opinion, Truth, and the People. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Urbinati, Nadia (2019). Me the People: How Populism Transforms Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
van Houtum, Henk and Lacy, Rodrigo Bueno (2017). ‘The political extreme as the new normal: The cases of Brexit, the French state of emergency and Dutch Islamophobia’, Fennia 195(1), pp. 85101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vucetic, Srdjan (2011). The Anglosphere: A Genealogy of a Racialized Identity in International Relations. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, Henry A. (1942). ‘The century of the common man’, speech delivered 8 May, Commodore Hotel, New York, American Rhetoric Online Speech Bank, www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/henrywallacefreeworldassoc.htm.Google Scholar
Wallace, Henry A. (1943). The Century of the Common Man. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock.Google Scholar
Weale, Albert (2018). The Will of the People: A Modern Myth. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Weisholtz, Daniel S., Root, James C., Butler, Tracy, Tüscher, Oliver, Epstein, Jane, Pan, Hong, Protopopescu, Xenia, Goldstein, Martin, Isenberg, Nancy, Brendel, Gary, Joseph LeDoux, David A. Silbersweig, Emily Stern, (2015). ‘Beyond the amygdala: Linguistic threat modulates peri-sylvian semantic access cortices’, Brain and Language, 151, pp. 12–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wenzl, Nora (2019). ‘“This is about the kind of Britain we are”: National identities as constructed in parliamentary debates about EU membership’, in Koller, V., Kopf, S. and Miglbauer, M. (eds.), Discourses of Brexit, pp. 32–47. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Brian (2016). ‘Ad breakdown: Vote Leave EU referendum broadcast’, BBC News website, 24 May, www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36367247.Google Scholar
Whipple, Amy (2009). ‘Revisiting the “Rivers of Blood” Controversy: Letters to Enoch Powell’, Journal of British Studies, 48(3), pp. 717–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winder, R. (2004). Bloody Foreigners: The Story of Immigration to Britain. New York: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Winlow, Simon, Hall, Steve and Treadwell, James (2017). The Rise of the Right: English Nationalism and the Transformation of Working-Class Politics. Bristol: Policy Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wirz, Dominique S. (2018). ‘Persuasion through emotion? An experimental test of the emotion-eliciting nature of populist communication’, International Journal of Communication, 12, pp. 1114–38.Google Scholar
Wodak, Ruth (2015). The Politics of Fear: What Right-Wing Populist Discourses Mean. London: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wodak, Ruth (2016). ‘“We have the character of an island nation”: A discourse-historical analysis of David Cameron’s “Bloomberg speech” on the European Union’, European University Institute Working Paper, series RSCAS 2016/36, http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/42804/RSCAS_2016_36.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.Google Scholar
Wodak, Ruth (2017). ‘The “establishment”, the “élites”, and the “people”’, Journal of Language and Politics, 16(4), pp. 551–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wodak, Ruth, de Cillia, Rudolf, Reisigl, Martin and Liebhart, Karin (2009 [first edition 1999]). The Discursive Construction of National Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Wodak, Ruth, KhosraviNik, Majid and Mral, Brigitte (eds.) (2013). Right-wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse. London: Bloomsbury.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worth, Jon (2017). ‘The two versions of the £350 million for the NHS slogan’, Jon Worth Euroblog, 21 February, https://jonworth.eu/the-two-versions-of-the-350-million-for-the-nhs-slogan/.Google Scholar
Wren-Lewis, Simon (2018). The Lies We Were Told: Politics, Economics, Austerity and Brexit. Bristol: Bristol University Press.Google Scholar
Wright, David and Brookes, Gavin (2019). ‘“This is England, speak English!”: A corpus-assisted critical study of language ideologies in the right-leaning British press’, Critical Discourse Studies, 16(1), pp. 56–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wylie, Christopher (2019). Mindf*ck: Inside Cambridge Analytica’s Plot to Break the World. London: Profile Books.Google Scholar
Yorke, Barbara (1999). ‘Alfred the Great: The most perfect man in history?’, History Today, 49(10), www.historytoday.com/archive/alfred-great-most-perfect-man-history.Google Scholar
Ziem, Alexander (2008). Frames und sprachliches Wissen: Kognitive Aspekte der semantischen Kompetenz. Berlin: De Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Paul Chilton, University of Warwick
  • Book: Brexitspeak
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108892681.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Paul Chilton, University of Warwick
  • Book: Brexitspeak
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108892681.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Paul Chilton, University of Warwick
  • Book: Brexitspeak
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108892681.013
Available formats
×