Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 August 2011
Introduction
The move to higher magnetic field strength holds promise for advancing magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the breast. Potential benefits include higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast, and spectral resolution, which could translate into higher spatial and temporal resolution than previously possible. However, technical, physical, and safety considerations present challenges for fully realizing these benefits for breast MR imaging.
Background on clinical utility of breast MR imaging
MR imaging has proven to be a valuable imaging tool in detecting, characterizing, and assessing the extent of breast cancer. However, due to the relatively higher costs ofMR imaging when compared to mammography and ultrasound, judicious use for specific clinically proven applications is essential. Current evidence-based clinical applications of breast MR imaging include screening high-risk patients (including patients with a known geneticmutation such as BRCA or with a greater than 20% lifetime risk based on family history), evaluating patients with a new diagnosis of breast cancer, monitoring response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, evaluation of patients with metastatic axillary adenocarcinoma of unknown primary, and evaluation of silicone implants suspected of rupture.
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