Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:46:51.136Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 3 - Black Same-Gender-Loving Male Couples’ Health within an Afrocentric Psychological Paradigm: The Influences of Spirituality and Religion

from Part I - Race, Racism, and Identity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2023

Yamonte Cooper
Affiliation:
El Camino College, Torrance, California
Erica Holmes
Affiliation:
Antioch University, Los Angeles
Get access

Summary

This chapter explores the ways in which religion, spirituality, and romance intersect in Black American same-gender-loving (SGL) men’s lives. Specifically, the author reviewed published scholarly literature on these topics. This review is followed by a critical analysis of the links between religion, spirituality, and romantic relationships and sexual experiences. This author explored the ways in which religion and spirituality influence the development, maintenance, dynamics, and quality of Black American SGL men’s romantic and sexual relationships. Then the author describes strategies, based on the reviewed literature and Afrocentric psychology theory, to help clinicians better assess the interplay of religion, spirituality, and romance. Clinical methods to treat sexual and psychological problems related to these factors are also explored. The chapter culminates with recommendations for future clinical research in this area.

Type
Chapter
Information
Black Couples Therapy
Clinical Theory and Practice
, pp. 58 - 82
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akbar, N. (2003). Akbar papers in African psychology. Mind Productions.Google Scholar
Applewhite, S., & Littlefield, M. B. (2015). The role of resilience and anti-resilience behaviors in the romantic lives of Black same-gender-loving (SGL) men. Journal of Black Sexuality and Relationships, 2(2), 138. https://doi.org/10.1353/bsr.2016.0005Google Scholar
Azibo, D. (1996). African psychology in historical perspective & related commentary. Africa World Press.Google Scholar
Baldwin, J., & Bell, Y. (1985). The African self-consciousness scale: An Afrocentric personality questionnaire. Western Journal of Black Studies, 9(2), 6168.Google Scholar
Barry, M., Threats, M., Blackburn, N., LeGrand, S., Dong, W., Pulley, D., Sallabank, G., Harpers, G., Hightow-Weidman, L., Bauermeister, J., & Muessig, K. (2018). “Stay strong! keep ya head up! move on! it gets better!!!!”: Resilience processes in the healthMpowerment online intervention of young Black gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 30(S5), S27S38. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2018.1510106CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bozard, R. Jr., & Sanders, C. (2017). The GRACE model of counseling: Navigating intersections of affectional orientation and Christian spirituality. In Ginicola, M. M., Smith, C., & Filmore, J. M. (Eds.), Affirmative counseling with LGBTQI+ people (pp. 313327). American Counseling Association. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119375517.ch23Google Scholar
Braithwaite, S., & Holt-Lunstad, J. (2017). Romantic relationships and mental health. Current Opinion in Psychology, 13, 120125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.04.001Google Scholar
Calabrese, S. K., Rosenberger, J. G., Schick, V. R., & Novak, D. S. (2015). Pleasure, affection, and love among Black men who have sex with men (MSM) versus MSM of other races: Countering dehumanizing stereotypes via cross-race comparisons of reported sexual experience at last sexual event. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 20012014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0405-0CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carballo-Diéguez, A., Dowsett, G., Ventuneac, A., Remien, R., Balan, I., Dolezal, C., Luciano, O., & Lin, P. (2006). Cybercartography of popular Internet sites used by New York City men who have sex with men interested in bareback sex. AIDS Education and Prevention, 18(6), 475489. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2006.18.6.475Google Scholar
Carrico, A. W., Storholm, E. D., Flentje, A., Arnold, E. A., Pollack, L. M., Neilands, T. B., Rebchook, G. M., Peterson, J. L., Eke, A., Johnson, W., & Kegeles, S. (2017). Spirituality/religiosity, substance use, and HIV testing among young black men who have sex with men. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 174, 106112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.01.024Google Scholar
Crawford, I., Allison, K. W., Zamboni, B. D., & Soto, T. (2002). The influence of dual-identity development on the psychosocial functioning of African-American gay and bisexual men. Journal of Sex Research, 39(3), 179189. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490209552140CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DuBois, S., Guy, A., & Legate, N. (2018). Testing the partnership-health association among African American men who have sex with men. Journal of Black Sexuality and Relationships, 4(4), 3351. https://doi.org/10.1353/bsr.2018.0010Google Scholar
Eisikovits, Z., & Koren, C. (2010). Approaches to and outcomes of dyadic interview analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 20(12), 16421655. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732310376520Google Scholar
English, D., Carter, J. A., Forbes, N., Bowleg, L., Malebranche, D. J., Talan, A. J., & Rendina, H. J. (2020). Intersectional discrimination, positive feelings, and health indicators among Black sexual minority men. Health Psychology, 39(3), 220229. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000837CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. (2014). I say a little prayer for you: Praying for partner increases commitment in romantic relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(5), 587593. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034999Google Scholar
Foster, M. L., Arnold, E., Rebchook, G., & Kegeles, S. M. (2011). “It’s my inner strength”: Spirituality, religion and HIV in the lives of young African American men who have sex with men. Culture, Health, and Sexuality, 13(9), 11031117. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2011.600460Google Scholar
Garrett-Walker, J. J., & Torres, V. M. (2017). Negative religious rhetoric in the lives of Black cisgender queer emerging adult men: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(13), 18161831. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1267465CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gonzales, G., & Ortiz, K. (2015). Health insurance disparities among racial/ethnic minorities in same-sex relationships: An intersectional approach. American Journal of Public Health, 105, 11061113. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302459CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graham, L. F., Braithwaite, K., Spikes, P., Stephens, C., & Edu, U. (2009). Exploring the mental health of Black men who have sex with men. Community Mental Health Journal, 45, 272284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-009-9186-7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griffin, H. (2006). Their own receive them not: African American lesbians and gays in African American churches. The Pilgrim Press.Google Scholar
Grov, C., Saleh, L. D., Lassiter, J. M., & Parsons, J. (2015). Challenging race-based stereotypes about gay and bisexual men’s sexual behavior and perceived penis size and size satisfaction. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 12 , 224235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-015-0190-0Google Scholar
Helminiak, D. (2000). What the Bible really says about homosexuality. Alamo Square Press.Google Scholar
Jiwatram-Negrón, T., & El-Bassel, N. (2014). Systematic review of couple-based HIV intervention and prevention studies: Advantages, gaps, and future directions. AIDS and Behavior, 18(10), 18641887. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-014-0827-7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kastanis, A., & Wilson, B. (2014). Race/ethnicity, gender and socioeconomic wellbeing of individuals in same-sex couples. The Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71j7n35tGoogle Scholar
Kenny, D., & Ledermann, T. (2010). Detecting, measuring, and testing dyadic patterns in the actor–partner interdependence model. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(3), 359366. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019651Google Scholar
Kousteni, I., & Anagnostopoulos, F. (2020). Same-sex couples’ psychological interventions: A systematic review. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 2, 136174. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332691.2019.1667937Google Scholar
Lassiter, J. M. (2014). Extracting dirt from water: A strengths-based approach to religion for African American same-gender-loving men. Journal of Religion and Health, 53(1), 178189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-012-9668-8Google Scholar
Lassiter, J. M. (2015). Reconciling sexual orientation and Christianity: Black same-gender loving men’s experiences. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 18, 342353. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2015.1056121Google Scholar
Lassiter, J. M., Brewer, R., & Wilton, L. (2019). Black sexual minority men’s disclosure of sexual orientation is associated with exposure to homonegative religious messages. American Journal of Men’s Health, 13(1), 1557988318806432. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318806432CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lassiter, J. M., Brewer, R., & Wilton, L. (2020). Toward a culturally-specific spirituality for Black sexual minority men. Journal of Black Psychology, 46(6–7), 482513. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798420948993Google Scholar
Lassiter, J. M., Dacus, J. D., & Johnson, M. O. (2021). A systematic review of Black American same-sex couples research: Laying the groundwork for culturally-specific research and interventions. Journal of Sex Research, 59(5), 555567. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2021.1964422CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lassiter, J. M., & Mims, I. (2022). “The awesomeness and the vastness of who you really are:” A culturally distinct framework for understanding the link between spirituality and health for Black sexual minority men. Journal of Religion and Health, 61, 30763097. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01297-4Google Scholar
Lassiter, J. M., & Parsons, J. (2016). Religion and spirituality’s influences on HIV syndemics among MSM: A systematic review and conceptual model. AIDS and Behavior, 20(2), 461472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1173-0Google Scholar
Lassiter, J. M., Saleh, L., Grov, C., Starks, T., Ventuneac, A., & Parsons, J. T. (2019). Spirituality and multiple dimensions of religion are associated with mental health in gay and bisexual men: Results from the One Thousand Strong Cohort. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 11(4), 408416. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000146CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lassiter, J. M., Saleh, L., Starks, T., Grov, C., Ventuneac, A., & Parson, J. (2017). Race, ethnicity, religious affiliation, and education are associated with gay and bisexual men’s religious and spiritual participation and beliefs: Results from the One Thousand Strong cohort. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 23(4), 468476. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000143Google Scholar
Lebow, J. L., & Diamond, R. M. (2019). Brief history of couple and family therapy. In Fiese, B. H., Celano, M., Deater-Deckard, K., Jouriles, E. N., & Whisman, M. A. (Eds.), APA handbook of contemporary family psychology: Family therapy and training (pp. 318). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000101-001Google Scholar
Lee, L. (n.d.). Kemetic teachings: Principles of Maat. Retrieved October 13, 2022, from https://www.spiritquestwithlinda.com/blog/principles-of-maatGoogle Scholar
LGBT Demographic Data Interactive. (2019, January). LGBT data & demographics. Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/visualization/lgbt-stats/Google Scholar
Mahoney, A. (2010). Religion in families 1999 to 2009: A relational spirituality framework. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(4), 805827. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00732.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mangena, F. (n.d.). Hunhu/ubuntu in the traditional thought of southern Africa. International encyclopedia of philosophy. Retrieved October 13, 2022, from https://www.iep.utm.edu/hunhu/Google Scholar
Mark, J. J. (2016, September 15). Ma’at. World history encyclopedia. https://www.ancient.eu/Ma%27at/Google Scholar
Matthews, D., Smith, J., Brown, A., & Malebranche, D. (2016). Reconciling epidemiology and social justice in the public health discourse around the sexual networks of Black men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 106(5), 808814. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.303031CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mays, A., Cochran, S., & Zamudio, A. (2004). HIV prevention research: Are we meeting the needs of African American men who have sex with men? Journal of Black Psychology, 30(1), 78106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798403260265CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, R. (2005). An appointment with god: AIDS, place, and spirituality. Journal of Sex Research, 42, 3545. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490509552255Google Scholar
Montgomery, D., Fine, M., & James-Myers, L. (1990). The development and validation of an instrument to assess an optimal Afrocentric world view. Journal of Black Psychology, 17, 3754. https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984900171004Google Scholar
Morgan, D. L., Ataie, J., Carder, P., & Hoffman, K. (2013). Introducing dyadic interviews as a method for collecting qualitative data. Qualitative Health Research, 23(9), 12761284. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732313501889CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Myers, L. J. (1993). Understanding an Afrocentric world view: Introduction to an optimal psychology. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Neblett, E. W., Seaton, E. K., Hammond, W. P., & Townsend, T. G. (2010). Underlying mechanisms in the relationship between Africentric worldview and depressive symptoms. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57(1), 105113. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017710Google Scholar
Nobles, W., Goddard, L., & Gilbert, D. (2009). Culturecology, women, and African-centered HIV prevention. Journal of Black Psychology, 35(2), 228246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798409333584Google Scholar
Obasi, E. M., Flores, L. Y., & James-Myers, L. (2009). Construction and initial validation of the Worldview Analysis Scale (WAS). Journal of Black Studies, 39(6), 937961. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934707305411Google Scholar
Parham, T., Ajamu, A., & White, J. (2016). Psychology of Blacks: Centering our perspectives in the African consciousness (4th ed.). Routledge.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center. (2014). The religious landscape study. https://www.pewforum.org/about-the-religious-landscape-study/Google Scholar
Phillips, F. B. (1990). NTU psychotherapy: An Afrocentric approach. The Journal of Black Psychology, 17, 5574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinch, G. (2002). Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Piper-Mandy, E., & Rowe, T. (2010). Educating African-centered psychologists: Towards a comprehensive paradigm. Journal of Pan African Studies, 3(8), 523.Google Scholar
Pitt, R. (2010a). “Killing the messenger”: Religious Black gay men’s neutralization of anti-gay religious messages. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 49(1), 5672. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2009.01492.xGoogle Scholar
Pitt, R. (2010b). “Still looking for my Jonathan”: Gay Black men’s management of religious and sexual identity conflicts. Journal of Homosexuality, 57(1), 3953. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918360903285566Google Scholar
Poteat, T., & Lassiter, J. M. (2019). Positive religious coping predicts self-reported HIV medication adherence at baseline and twelve-month follow-up among Black Americans living with HIV in the southeastern United States. AIDS Care, 31(8), 958964. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2019.1587363CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quinn, K., Dickson-Gomez, J., & Kelly, J. (2016). The role of the Black church in the lives of young Black men who have sex with men. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 18(5), 524537. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2015.1091509CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saylor, C. (2004). The circle of health: A health definition model. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 22(2), 98115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010104264775Google Scholar
Sitter, K. C. (2017). Taking a closer look at photovoice as a participatory action research method. Journal of Progressive Human Services, 28(1), 3648.Google Scholar
Super, J. T., & Jacobson, L. (2011). Religious abuse: Implications for counseling lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 5, 180196. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2011.632739Google Scholar
Tan, J., Campbell, C., Conroy, A., Tabrisky, A., Kegeles, S., & Dworkin, S. (2018). Couple-level dynamics and multilevel challenges among Black men who have sex with men: A framework of dyadic HIV care. AIDS Patient and STDs, 32(11), 459467. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2018.0131CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Dyk, G. A. J., & Nefale, M. C. (2005). The split-ego experience of Africans: Ubuntu therapy as a healing alternative. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 15(1), 4866. https://doi.org/10.1037/1053-0479.15.1.48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wade, R., & Harper, G. (2017). Young black gay/bisexual and other men who have sex with men: A review and content analysis of health-focused research between 1988 and 2013. American Journal of Men’s Health, 11(5), 13881405. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988315606962Google Scholar
Walker, J. J., Longmire-Avital, B., & Golub, S. (2015). Racial and sexual identities as potential buffers to risky sexual behavior for Black gay and bisexual emerging adult men. Health Psychology, 34(8), 841846. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000187Google Scholar
Ward, E. (2005). Homophobia, hypermasculinity and the US African American church. Culture, Health & Sexual Orientation, 7, 493504. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691050500151248Google Scholar
Washington, K. (2010). Zulu traditional healing, Afrikan worldview and the practice of ubuntu: Deep thought for Afrikan/Black psychology. Journal of Pan African Studies. 3(8), 2439.Google Scholar
Wilson, D., Olubadewo, S., & Williams, V. (2016). Ubuntu: A framework for African American male positive mental health. In Ross, W. (Ed.), African American male series. Counseling in African American males: Effective therapeutic interventions and approaches (pp. 6180). Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
Wilson, D., & Williams, V. (2013). Ubuntu: Development and framework of a specific model of positive mental health. Psychology Journal, 10(2), 80100.Google Scholar
Wilson, P., Valera, P., Martos, A., Wittlin, N., Munoz-Laboy, M., & Parker, R. (2016). Contributions of qualitative research in informing HIV/AIDS interventions targeting Black MSM in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 53(6), 642654. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1016139Google Scholar
Wilson, P., Wittlin, N., Muñoz-Laboy, M., & Parker, R. (2011). Ideologies of Black churches in New York City and the public health crisis of HIV among Black men who have sex with men. Global Public Health, 6(Suppl. 2) S227S242. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2011.605068CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wynn, R., & West-Olatunji, C. (2008). Culture-centered case conceptualization using NTU psychotherapy with an African American gay male client. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 2(4), 308325. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538600802501995CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×