Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:49:13.979Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - How Many Inhabited Planets?

from Part III - Planetary Systems and Life

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2020

Wallace Arthur
Affiliation:
National University of Ireland, Galway
Get access

Summary

Here, I ask the question: how many planets are there with life in the Milky Way? This question has many variants. We can ask about simple microbial life. Alternatively, we may ask about more complex life – for example multicellular animals and plants. Then again, we may ask specifically about intelligent life. An approach that can be used for all of these variants is the one pioneered by the American astronomer Frank Drake. In this chapter, I use the Drake equation to estimate the number of microbial worlds and the number of worlds with animals. (In a later chapter I use the same approach to estimate the number of worlds with intelligent life.) When Drake first devised his equation, we were hard put to come up with meaningful numerical values for any of its parameters. Now we have reasonably good values for at least some of them. Hence our estimates are better than before. However, there are still wide errors, so I investigate the effects of these errors on our estimates. Bearing them in mind, I only attempt estimates to the nearest order of magnitude. These estimates are: 1 billion planets with microbial life; and 10 million planets with animal life.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Biological Universe
Life in the Milky Way and Beyond
, pp. 186 - 202
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • How Many Inhabited Planets?
  • Wallace Arthur, National University of Ireland, Galway
  • Book: The Biological Universe
  • Online publication: 24 September 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108873154.016
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • How Many Inhabited Planets?
  • Wallace Arthur, National University of Ireland, Galway
  • Book: The Biological Universe
  • Online publication: 24 September 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108873154.016
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • How Many Inhabited Planets?
  • Wallace Arthur, National University of Ireland, Galway
  • Book: The Biological Universe
  • Online publication: 24 September 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108873154.016
Available formats
×