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7 - German bank behaviour when firms are in financial distress

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2009

Jeremy Edwards
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

Introduction

One particular aspect of German bank lending behaviour which requires detailed analysis concerns the response of banks to situations of financial distress on the part of firms to which they have made loans. As was noted in chapter 1, the German system of finance for investment is claimed to have the merit that German banks are more ready to support firms in financial distress than are UK banks. Dyson (1986, p. 132), for example, states that

the solidarity of a Hausbank with the firm's management finds its clearest expression in the bank's sense of duty to organise rescues in times of crisis, using at such times its wide range of industrial, financial and governmental contacts as well as its own expertise and numerous services … Banks maintain a network of favoured industrial managers and their proteges who can be drafted in to a corporation in difficulties.

According to The Economist (1 August 1992, p. 70) ‘in Germany … a company in trouble will usually be coaxed back to health by its supervisory board or its bankers’. As we saw in chapter 6, it is difficult to argue that a greater willingness of German banks to reorganise firms in financial distress, if it exists, is the result of long-term commitments between particular firms and particular banks in the form of an exclusive house bank relationship. Nevertheless, examples such as the role of German banks in rescuing AEG in the late 1970s and early 1980s are often invoked in support of the claim that bank attitudes to reorganisations differ between Germany and the UK.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

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