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Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 December 2021

Julia K. Murray
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
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Summary

A curious shrine for the robe and cap of Confucius (Kongzi; 551–479 bce) once stood on the rural outskirts of the Qingpu 青浦 district of Shanghai, far from the ancient sage’s hometown of Qufu 曲阜, Shandong, and from anywhere he had traveled in north China. The place was called Kongzhai 孔宅 (Kong Residence) because his clothing was said to have been buried there by a sojourning descendant. From its beginnings as a modest family temple, Kongzhai had developed by the early 18th century into a substantial ritual center with numerous buildings. The buried “relics” of Confucius inspired local patrons to add visual representations of him, and scholarly pilgrims came to offer sacrifices and experience his beneficent aura. Ambitious officials and local literati also used their patronage and other involvement with Kongzhai to enhance their own prestige and build up Qingpu’s reputation. After flourishing for centuries, however, Kongzhai was summarily demolished in 1966, and references to its former existence were deleted from public memory. Today the only features surviving on the site are two majestic old ginkgo trees in a field beside an industrial park (Fig. 1).

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Chapter
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The Aura of Confucius
Relics and Representations of the Sage at the Kongzhai Shrine in Shanghai
, pp. 1 - 14
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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  • Introduction
  • Julia K. Murray, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Book: The Aura of Confucius
  • Online publication: 24 December 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009029681.001
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  • Introduction
  • Julia K. Murray, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Book: The Aura of Confucius
  • Online publication: 24 December 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009029681.001
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Julia K. Murray, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Book: The Aura of Confucius
  • Online publication: 24 December 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009029681.001
Available formats
×