Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- General Editors’ Preface
- List of Contributors
- List of Abbreviations
- 1 The Derek Brewer Essay Prize: Playing Arthur: Making the Elizabethan Mariner
- 2 Ignoring Arthur: Patterns of (In)Attention in Manuscripts of Latin Histories
- 3 ‘Þe place þat ȝe prece to ful perelous is halden’: The Evil Custom in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
- 4 ‘aske bettyr, I counseyle the’: Requests, Conditions, and Consent in Malory’s ‘Sir Gareth of Orkney’
- 5 Supernatural Transformation in Malory’s Le Morte Darthur
- 6 Personal Piety and ‘semyng outeward’: Self and Identity in Thomas Malory’s ‘Tale of the Sankgreal’
- 7 Evil Will and Shameful Death: Revisiting Law in Malory’s Morte Darthur
- 8 The Return of the Return of Mordred
- In Praise of Elizabeth: Beyond the Books
- Announcement and Details of the Derek Brewer Prize
- Contents of Recent Previous Volumes@
4 - ‘aske bettyr, I counseyle the’: Requests, Conditions, and Consent in Malory’s ‘Sir Gareth of Orkney’
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 May 2024
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- General Editors’ Preface
- List of Contributors
- List of Abbreviations
- 1 The Derek Brewer Essay Prize: Playing Arthur: Making the Elizabethan Mariner
- 2 Ignoring Arthur: Patterns of (In)Attention in Manuscripts of Latin Histories
- 3 ‘Þe place þat ȝe prece to ful perelous is halden’: The Evil Custom in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
- 4 ‘aske bettyr, I counseyle the’: Requests, Conditions, and Consent in Malory’s ‘Sir Gareth of Orkney’
- 5 Supernatural Transformation in Malory’s Le Morte Darthur
- 6 Personal Piety and ‘semyng outeward’: Self and Identity in Thomas Malory’s ‘Tale of the Sankgreal’
- 7 Evil Will and Shameful Death: Revisiting Law in Malory’s Morte Darthur
- 8 The Return of the Return of Mordred
- In Praise of Elizabeth: Beyond the Books
- Announcement and Details of the Derek Brewer Prize
- Contents of Recent Previous Volumes@
Summary
The opening of Sir Thomas Malory's tale of ‘Sir Gareth of Orkney’ immediately establishes an interest in requests and the conditions that are necessary for them to be granted. When Gareth, whose identity is unknown to the Arthurian court, arrives as they are about to hold their Pentecost feast, he tells Arthur he has come
to pray you and requyre you to gyff me thre gyftys. And they shall nat be unresonablé asked but that ye may worshypfully graunte hem me, and to you no grete hurte nother losse. And the fyrste done and gyffte I woll aske now, and the tothir too gyfftes I woll aske this day twelve-monthe.
By setting out his requests in such detail, Gareth draws attention to the complexities bound up in the act of asking. For the Arthurian court, requests should be ‘resonablé’ asked and able to be ‘worshypfully graunte[d]’, involving ‘no grete hurte nother losse’ to the granter. Gareth also uses two different terms for both the gift he requests and the manner in which he makes his request. While such doublings are often thought of as tautologies typical of – and deprecated within – late medieval prose romances, in this instance both doubled terms may indicate an awareness of the varied kinds of interaction a request can entail. ‘[D]one and gyffte’ may reflect the two very different types of gift Gareth asks for: firstly, a year's worth of food and drink, and subsequently the responsibility for a quest and the privilege of having Launcelot knight him – two kinds of gift that the court views very differently, as respectively unworthy or noble. ‘[P]ray’ and ‘requyre’ may further indicate different ways to make a request, as ‘pray’ suggests a more subservient ‘plea’, while ‘requyre’ can include its modern connotation of ‘demand’ or ‘require’ (though it can also be more neutral in Middle English). Requests, in ‘Sir Gareth’, come in varied forms; they are not as simple as Arthur suggests when responding to Gareth: ‘Now aske ye […] and ye shall have your askynge’ (224.12–13). Indeed, when Gareth does ask for his first gift of a year's food and drink, Arthur does not immediately grant his wish. Instead, he tells Gareth to ‘aske bettyr, I counseyle the, for this is but a symple askyng’ (224.17–18).
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Arthurian LiteratureA Celebration of Elizabeth Archibald, pp. 57 - 77Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2024