Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Figures and Tables
- Note on the Derek Brewer Prize
- General Editors’ Preface
- List of Contributors
- List of Abbreviations
- 1 The Inaugural Derek Brewer Essay Prize: Animals at the Feast: Strange Strangers and Courtly Power in The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle
- 2 The Kindred of a Boy without a Father: Merlin’s British Forebears and Irish Cousins
- 3 Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Subtle Subversion: Active Double- Voiced Discourse in the Historia regum Britanniae
- 4 ‘Cornwall, up in the North’: Geography and Place Names in the Source of the Old Icelandic Brut
- 5 Enacting Arthurianism in the Order of the Garter and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
- 6 Deviants and Dissenters: Theorizing Shame and Punishment in Malory’s Morte
- 7 Loyalty and Worshyp in Conflict in Malory’s Lancelot
- 8 Emotional Inheritance in Malory’s Morte Darthur: Shame and the Lott–Pellinore Feud
- 9 Navigating and Indexing Arthurian Romance in Benoît Rigaud’s Edition of Lancelot du Lake (1591)
- 10 ‘A great many strange puppets’: Queen Caroline, Merlin’s Cave, and Symbolic Arthurianism in the Age of Reason
- 11 How Galahad Regained his Virginity: Dead Women, Catholicism and the Grail in Nineteenth-Century British Poetry
- Notes
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
7 - Loyalty and Worshyp in Conflict in Malory’s Lancelot
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 January 2024
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Figures and Tables
- Note on the Derek Brewer Prize
- General Editors’ Preface
- List of Contributors
- List of Abbreviations
- 1 The Inaugural Derek Brewer Essay Prize: Animals at the Feast: Strange Strangers and Courtly Power in The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle
- 2 The Kindred of a Boy without a Father: Merlin’s British Forebears and Irish Cousins
- 3 Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Subtle Subversion: Active Double- Voiced Discourse in the Historia regum Britanniae
- 4 ‘Cornwall, up in the North’: Geography and Place Names in the Source of the Old Icelandic Brut
- 5 Enacting Arthurianism in the Order of the Garter and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
- 6 Deviants and Dissenters: Theorizing Shame and Punishment in Malory’s Morte
- 7 Loyalty and Worshyp in Conflict in Malory’s Lancelot
- 8 Emotional Inheritance in Malory’s Morte Darthur: Shame and the Lott–Pellinore Feud
- 9 Navigating and Indexing Arthurian Romance in Benoît Rigaud’s Edition of Lancelot du Lake (1591)
- 10 ‘A great many strange puppets’: Queen Caroline, Merlin’s Cave, and Symbolic Arthurianism in the Age of Reason
- 11 How Galahad Regained his Virginity: Dead Women, Catholicism and the Grail in Nineteenth-Century British Poetry
- Notes
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
Summary
Chivalric values as represented in Sir Thomas Malory's Morte Darthur are essential for establishing the raison d’être for Arthurian knights to perform knightly deeds. Of particular importance are honour, loyalty, love and fellowship, among which values honour, or more specifically, in Malory's own terms, ‘worshyp’, plays a crucial role as ‘the strongest single motivating force in the society Malory creates’. Most noteworthy is the knightly prowess achieved by Lancelot, ‘the floure of all knyghthode of the world’, which enhances the reputation of the Round Table and, by extension, the glory of King Arthur and his realm. Seeking ‘worshyp’ is also significant in contributing to the collapse of Arthur's kingdom. D. S. Brewer contends that the ‘worshyp’ that forms the ideal Arthurian society forces Arthur to sentence Guenevere to be burnt at the stake when Guenevere's rendezvous with Lancelot in her bedchamber is disclosed as supposed adultery by Agravain and Mordred, who have ‘a prevy hate’ for them (870.13). ‘Worshyp’, therefore, impels Lancelot to rescue her from the fire, creating a serious conflict with Arthur.
Loyalty in the Morte has attracted much scholarly attention. Terence McCarthy states that what Malory aims at is ‘the notion of perfect fidelity and service’. Conflict of loyalties in particular plays a decisive role in the ruin of the realm. Eugène Vinaver highlights ‘a tragic conflict’ between ‘heroic loyalty of man to man’ and ‘the blind devotion of the knight-lover to his lady’ among Arthur and Lancelot, Lancelot and Guenevere, and Lancelot and Gawain. K. S. Whetter develops Vinaver's concept of conflicting loyalties; in relation to the tragic elements prevalent throughout the Morte Darthur, Whetter offers detailed analyses of the principals, whose behaviours are bound by the conflicting demands of their values. In addition to the divided loyalties among the protagonists, clan loyalties deal fatal blows to the already faltering fellowship of the Round Table. Lancelot's unwitting killing of Gareth and Gaheris (885.4–11) incites a blood feud with the Orkney clan and inflames Gawain's unquenchable thirst for vengeance, making it impossible to bring about a reconciliation between the two knights.
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- Information
- Arthurian Literature XXXVIII , pp. 188 - 208Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2023