Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T19:08:45.639Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Oceans

Drilling versus Competing Use of Coasts and Seas

from Part III - America’s Seas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2022

Shanti Gamper-Rabindran
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh
Get access

Summary

The Trump administration proposed to open drilling in the Atlantic and the Pacific and parts of the Arctic Coast where little to no drilling has occurred. It proposed to open more offshore areas to drilling despite the dangers posed to coastal economies and the fact that companies have drilled on only one-fifth of the 28 million acres already leased offshore. Congress abandoned its decades-long protection of the coastal region of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, opening that pristine region, with only limited oil reserves, to drilling. The administration held a fire sale of leases offshore, costing the American public a potential fortune in terms of revenue while foreclosing other options for the use of public seas during the lease period. Not surprisingly, a number of state governments, some in the hands of Republicans, challenged drilling in federal waters off their coasts. Fears that offshore drilling might doom their election chances motivated the vast majority of Republican congressional representatives to request exemptions from Trump for their individual states. They chose not to exercise united congressional power to check the president’s actions, declining to support legislation that would have protected all states located on the Atlantic and the Pacific coasts.

Type
Chapter
Information
America's Energy Gamble
People, Economy and Planet
, pp. 217 - 252
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Congressional Research Service. US Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production in Federal and Nonfederal Areas. Report by M. Humphries. R42432 (Washington, DC: 2016). https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42432.pdf.Google Scholar
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. Offshore Oil and Gas Economic Contributions (Washington, DC: 2016). www.boem.gov/NP-Economic-Benefits.Google Scholar
Energy Information Administration. Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO) (Washington, DC: 2017). www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/archives/jul17.pdf.Google Scholar
Energy Information Administration, Gulf of Mexico Fact Sheet (Washington, DC).Google Scholar
Marine Mammal Commission. Energy Development in the Arctic (Washington, DC). www.mmc.gov/priority-topics/arctic/arctic-oil-and-gas-development-and-marine-mammals.Google Scholar
Energy Information Administration. Profile Analysis: State of Alaska (Washington, DC: October 19, 2017). www.eia.gov/state/analysis.php?sid=AK.Google Scholar
Energy Information Administration. Short-Term Energy Outlook Data Browser (Washington, DC: May 12, 2020). www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/data/browser.Google Scholar
Energy Information Administration. Drilling Productivity Report (Washington, DC: April 2020). www.eia.gov/petroleum/drilling/pdf/dpr-full.pdf.Google Scholar
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office for Coastal Management. NOAA Report on the US Ocean and Great Lakes Economy (Charleston, SC: 2017). https://coast.noaa.gov/data/digitalcoast/pdf/econ-report.pdf.Google Scholar
Trump, D. J.. “Remarks by President Trump at Signing of Executive Order on an America First Offshore Energy Strategy.” White House. 2017. www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-signing-executive-order-america-first-offshore-energy-strategy.Google Scholar
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. 2019–2024 National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Draft Proposed Program (Washington, DC: January 2018). www.boem.gov/sites/default/files/oil-and-gas-energy-program/Leasing/Five-Year-Program/2019-2024/DPP/NP-Draft-Proposed-Program-2019-2024.pdf.Google Scholar
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. 2017–2022 Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Proposed Final Program (Washington, DC: November 2016). www.boem.gov/sites/default/files/oil-and-gas-energy-program/Leasing/Five-Year-Program/2017-2022/2017-2022-OCS-Oil-and-Gas-Leasing-PFP.pdf.Google Scholar
Congressional Research Service. Five-Year Offshore Oil and Gas Leasing Program for 2019–2024: Status and Issues in Brief. Report by L. B. Comay. R44692 (August 6, 2019). https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R44692.pdf.Google Scholar
Allison, E. and Mandler, B.. Oil and Gas in the US Arctic. American Geosciences Institute (Alexandria, VA: 2018). www.americangeosciences.org/geoscience-currents/oil-and-gas-us-arctic.Google Scholar
Joling, D.. “Eni Receives Federal Remit for US Arctic Offshore Drilling.” Associated Press, November 28, 2017. https://apnews.com/7331852e5c0642debf6b47ac552e0375/Eni-receives-federal-permit-for-US-Arctic-offshore-drilling.Google Scholar
Babbitt, B.. “Trump Is Vandalizing Our Wild Heritage.” New York Times, December 1, 2017.Google Scholar
Hendricks, K. and Porter, R. H.. “Auctioning Resource Rights.” Annual Review of Resource Economics 6 (2014): 175190. https://ssc.wisc.edu/~hendrick/publications/AuctioningResourceRights.pdf.Google Scholar
US Department of the Interior. “Interior Department Announces Draft Strategy for Offshore Oil and Gas Leasing.” News release, January 27, 2015, www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/interior-department-announces-draft-strategy-for-offshore-oil-and-gas-leasing.Google Scholar
Fears, D.. “Pentagon Objections Prompt Changes to Oil-Drilling Plan for Atlantic Coast.” Washington Post, March 15, 2016.Google Scholar
Department of the Interior. “Interior Department Announces Next Step in Offshore Oil and Gas Leasing Planning Process for 2017-2022.” News release, March 15, 2016. www.doi.gov/pressreleases/interior-department-announces-next-step-offshore-oil-and-gas-leasing-planning-process.Google Scholar
Fountain, H. and Eder, S.. “In the Blink of an Eye, a Hunt for Oil Threatens Pristine Alaska.” New York Times, December 3, 2018.Google Scholar
Bureau of Land Management. Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Environmental Impact Statement. Department of the Interior, DOI-BLM-AK-0000-2018-0002-EIS (September 2019). https://eplanning.blm.gov/epl-front-office/projects/nepa/102555/20003762/250004418/Volume_1_ExecSummary_Ch1-3_References_Glossary.pdf.Google Scholar
Congressional Research Service. Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR): An Overview. Report by L. B. Comay and M. Ratner. RL33872 (Washington, DC: 2018). https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL33872.pdf.Google Scholar
Albano, C. M. and Dickson, B. G.. A Landscape-Level Analysis of Ecological Values of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Conservation Science Partners. Report submitted to the Center for American Progress (Truckee, CA: 2017).Google Scholar
McPherson, L.. “12 House Republicans Sign Letter Opposing Arctic Drilling.” Roll Call, November 30, 2017. www.rollcall.com/2017/11/30/12-house-republicans-sign-letter-opposing-arctic-drilling.Google Scholar
Grandoni, D.. “House GOP Targets States That Resist Offshore Drilling.” Washington Post, June 15, 2018.Google Scholar
US Congress. House. To Amend the Mineral Leasing Act and the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to Enhance State Management of Federal Lands and Waters, and for Other Purposes. 115th Cong., 2nd Sess. Introduced June 14, 2018.Google Scholar
Energy Information Administration. Annual Energy Outlook 2019. Department of Energy (Washington, DC: 2019). www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/pdf/aeo2019.pdf.Google Scholar
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the Nation’s Outer Continental Shelf (2017). www.boem.gov/sites/default/files/oil-and-gas-energy-program/Resource-Evaluation/Resource-Assessment/BOEM-National-Assessment-Fact-Sheet.pdf.Google Scholar
Koch, W.. “3 Reasons Why Shell Halted Drilling in the Arctic.” National Geographic, September 28, 2015. www.nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2015/09/150928-3-reasons-shell-halted-drilling-in-the-arctic.Google Scholar
Murkowski, L., senator. “Alaska Delegation Reacts to Stunning Arctic Withdrawal.” News release, December 20, 2019. www.murkowski.senate.gov/press/release/alaska-delegation-reacts-to-stunning-arctic-withdrawal.Google Scholar
Cooney, M. and Kustin, M. E.. Trump’s Pick to Run Interior Looms Large behind Ocean Sell-Off. Center for American Progress (2019). www.americanprogress.org/issues/green/news/2019/03/21/467545/trumps-pick-run-interior-looms-large-behind-ocean-sell-off.Google Scholar
Dlouhy, J. A.. “Trump Has a Plan to Preserve Benefits for Oil Drillers in Future.” Bloomberg, March 21, 2019.Google Scholar
Government Accountability Office. Oil and Gas Resources: Actions Needed for Interior to Better Ensure a Fair Return. Report by F. Rusco. GAO-14-50 (Washington, DC: 2013). www.gao.gov/assets/660/659515.pdf.Google Scholar
Dlouhy, J. A.. “Trump to Push Offshore Oil Expansion to after 2020 Election, Sources Say.” Bloomberg, April 25, 2019. www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-25/trump-said-to-push-offshore-oil-expansion-to-after-2020-election+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us.Google Scholar
Cama, T.. “Panel Recommends Zinke Cut Offshore Drilling Royalty Rates by a Third.” The Hill, February 28, 2018. https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/376156-panel-votes-to-recommend-one-third-cut-to-offshore-drilling-royalty.Google Scholar
Department of the Interior. “Planning, Analysis, & Competitiveness Subcommittee Meeting Summary.” News release, February 2, 2018, www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/pac_meeting_summary_2.2.18_final.pdf.Google Scholar
Livermore, M. A.. “Patience Is an Economic Virtue: Real Options, Natural Resources, and Offshore Oil.” University of Colorado Law Review 84, no. 3 (2012): 581650.Google Scholar
Center for Sustainable Economy v. Jewell, 779 F.3d 588 (D.C. Cir. 2015).Google Scholar
Government Accountability Office. Oil and Gas Royalties: A Comparison for the Share of Revenue Received from Oil and Gas Production by the Federal Government and Other Resource Owners. Report by M. E. Gaffigan (Washington, DC: 2007). www.gao.gov/new.items/d07676r.pdf.Google Scholar
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. Outer Continental Shelf Lease Sale Statistics. Report by P. R. Bryars. Office of Leasing and Plans, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region (New Orleans, LA: 2019). www.boem.gov/sites/default/files/documents/about-boem/Swilertablecompletereport19DEC19_1.pdf.Google Scholar
Department of the Interior. “Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale Yields More Than $159 Million in High Bids, Continues Upward Trend under Trump Administration.” News release, August 21, 2019. www.doi.gov/pressreleases/gulf-mexico-lease-sale-yields-more-159-million-high-bids-continues-upward-trend-under.Google Scholar
Groom, N.. “‘Could Have Been Substantially Worse’: US Offshore Oil Lease Sale Weakest since 2016.” Reuters, March 18, 2020.Google Scholar
Fountain, H.. “EIA Completed: Interior Dept. Takes Next Step toward Sale of Drilling Leases in Arctic Refuge.” New York Times, September 13, 2019.Google Scholar
US Geological Survey. Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, 1002 Area, Petroleum Assessment, 1998, Including Economic Analysis. Report 0028–01 (Reston, VA: 1998). https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0028-01/fs-0028-01.htm.Google Scholar
Energy Information Administration. Oil Crude and Petroleum Products Explained: Use of Oil (Washington, DC: September 19, 2017). www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=oil_use.Google Scholar
US Fish and Wildlife Service. Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Revised Comprehensive Conservation Plan: Final Environmental Impact Statement. Report by Arctic Refuge and the Alaska Region of the US Fish and Wildlife Service in cooperation with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Fairbanks, AK: January 2015). www.fws.gov/home/arctic-ccp/pdfs/Executive_Summary_Jan2015.pdf.Google Scholar
Staff. “ConocoPhillips Faces Lawsuit over Alaska Exploratory Drilling.” Kallanish Energy News, March 7, 2019. www.kallanishenergy.com/2019/03/07/conocophillips-faces-lawsuit-over-alaska-exploratory-drilling.Google Scholar
Energy Information Administration. Oil Exploration in the US Arctic Continues Despite Current Price Environment. Report by T. Yen and L. Singer (Washington, DC: 2015). www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=21632.Google Scholar
Pelley, J.. “Will Drilling for Oil Disrupt the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge?Environmental Science & Technology 35, no. 11 (2001): 240247. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1021/es0123756.Google Scholar
Department of the Interior. “Secretary Salazar Finalizes Plan for Additional Development, Wildlife Protections in 23 Million Acre National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska.” News release, February 21, 2013. www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/secretary-salazar-finalizes-plan-for-additional-development-wildlife-protections-in-23-million-acre-national-petroleum-reserve-alaska.Google Scholar
Congressional Budget Office. “HR1 Deficits and Debt.” Letter by K. Hall (Washington, DC: November 8, 2017). www.cbo.gov/system/files/115th-congress-2017-2018/costestimate/hr1deficitsanddebt.pdf.Google Scholar
Cooper, R. et al. Ten Atlantic Governors Oppose Seismic Airgun Surveys and Oil and Gas Drilling off our Coasts. Submitted to W. L. Ross, secretary of Commerce and R. Zinke, secretary of the Interior. December 2018.Google Scholar
Hogan, L. et al. Joint Opposition to the Leasing, Exploration, Development and Production of Oil and Gas in the Atlantic Ocean. Submitted to R. Zinke, secretary of the Interior. January 17, 2018.Google Scholar
Ropeik, A.. “Gov. Sununu Signals Opposition to Offshore Oil Drilling in North Atlantic.” New Hampshire Public Radio, 2018. www.nhpr.org/post/gov-sununu-signals-opposition-offshore-oil-drilling-north-atlantic#stream/0.Google Scholar
Petersen, B.. “South Carolina Gov. Henry McMaster Wants Offshore ‘No Drill’ Oil Exemption Just Like Florida.” Post and Courier, January 10, 2018. www.postandcourier.com/news/south-carolina-gov-henry-mcmaster-wants-offshore-no-drill-oil/article_b4162f12-f614-11e7-b5bc-1b205b230114.html.Google Scholar
Deaton, J.. “Op-ed: Coastal Republicans Align with Democrats on Offshore Drilling.” PBS, May 24, 2019. www.pbs.org/wnet/peril-and-promise/2019/05/coastal-republicans-align-with-democrats.Google Scholar
Ranker, K. et al. Opposition against the Proposed National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program for 2019–2024. Submitted to R. Zinke, secretary of the Interior. March 2018.Google Scholar
National Caucus of Environmental Legislators. “Legislators from Nine States Announce Coordinated Effort to Block Offshore Drilling.” News release, 2019. www.ncel.net/2019/01/08/legislators-from-eight-states-announce-coordinated-effort-to-block-offshore-drilling.Google Scholar
Landers, M.. “Georgia Passes Anti-drilling Resolution.” Savannah Now, April 2, 2019. www.savannahnow.com/news/20190402/georgia-passes-anti-drilling-resolution.Google Scholar
Phillips, A. M. and Xia, R.. “Trump Might Limit States’ Say in Offshore Drilling Plan. Here’s How.” Los Angeles Times, March 21, 2019. www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-offshore-drilling-states-coastal-act-20190321-story.html.Google Scholar
South Carolina Coastal Conservation League v. Ross, No. 2:18-cv-03326 (District Court of South Carolina 2019).Google Scholar
Gardner, T.. “Nine US States Seek to Stop Trump Administration’s Atlantic Oil Testing.” Reuters, December 20, 2018. www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-drilling-lawsuit/nine-u-s-states-seek-to-stop-trump-administrations-atlantic-oil-testing-idUSKCN1OJ2MV.Google Scholar
McLeod, H.. “Conservation Groups Sue Trump Administration over Atlantic Oil Testing.” Reuters (London, UK), December 11, 2018. www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-drilling-lawsuit/conservation-groups-sue-trump-administration-over-atlantic-oil-testing-idUSKBN1OA2F2.Google Scholar
Kinnard, M.. “S. Carolina Joins Offshore Drilling Lawsuit.” Associated Press, January 7, 2019. https://apnews.com/2180d3710cfb4edea851fd99e8810b8d.Google Scholar
Procedural Changes to the Coastal Zone Management Act Federal Consistency Process: Proposed Rule. 15 Code of Federal Regulations 930. Office for Coastal Management, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce. 84 Federal Register 8628–8633 (March 11, 2019). www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/03/11/2019-04199/procedural-changes-to-the-coastal-zone-management-act-federal-consistency-process.Google Scholar
Krop, L.. “Defending State’s Rights under the Coastal Zone Management Act – State of California v. Norton.” Sustainable Development Law & Policy 8, no. 1 (Fall 2007): 5458, 8687. https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1160&context=sdlp.Google Scholar
Glicksman, R. L.. “The Firm Constitutional Foundation and Shaky Political Future of Environmental Cooperative Federalism.” In Controversies in American Federalism and Public Policy, edited by Banks, C. P.. 132150. London: Routledge, 2018.Google Scholar
James, L., attorney general for the State of New York, et al. Comments on Procedural Changes to the Coastal Zone Management Act Federal Consistency Process ANPR. Submitted to K. Kehoe, Federal Consistency Specialist, Office for Coastal Management (April 25, 2019).Google Scholar
Natural Resources Defense Council. Comments on NOAA-NOS-2018-2017, Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Regarding Procedural Changes to the Coastal Zone Management Act Consistency Process. April 25, 2019.Google Scholar
Volcovici, V. and Groom, N.. “US Still Processing Atlantic Seismic Permits Despite Drilling Plan Delay.” Reuters, April 29, 2019. www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-oil-offshore/u-s-still-processing-atlantic-seismic-permits-despite-drilling-plan-delay-idUSKCN1S526M.Google Scholar
LePage, P., governor of Maine et al. Request for Comments on the 2019–2024 Draft Proposed Outer Continental Shelf Oil & Gas Leasing Program. Submitted to R. Zinke, secretary of the Interior. March 9, 2018.Google Scholar
Upton, G. B., Jr. Oil Prices and the Louisiana Budget Crisis: Culprit or Scapegoat? Louisiana State University (October 24, 2016). www.lsu.edu/ces/publications/2016/Upton_10-2016_Oil_and_Gas_and_the_Louisiana_Economy_FINAL.pdf.Google Scholar
Rabe, B. G. and Hampton, R. L.. “Trusting in the Future: The Re-emergence of State Trust Funds in the Shale Era.” Energy Research & Social Science 20 (2016): 117127.Google Scholar
Houck, O. A.. “The Reckoning: Oil and Gas Development in the Louisiana Coastal Zone.” Tulane Environmental Law Journal 28, no. 2 (2015): 185296.Google Scholar
Sack, K.. and Schwartz, J.. “Left to the Tides and Fighting for Time.” New York Times, February 25, 2018.Google Scholar
US Global Change Research Program. Fourth National Climate Assessment: The Climate Science Special Report, vol. 1 (Washington, DC: 2018). www.globalchange.gov/nca4.Google Scholar
Morton, R. A., Buster, N. A. and Krohn, M. D.. “Subsurface Controls on Historical Subsidence Rates and Associated Wetland Loss in Southcentral Louisiana.” Gulf Coast Assessment of Geological Societies Transactions 52 (2002): 767778.Google Scholar
Bogel-Burroughs, N.. “Louisiana’s Coast Is Vanishing. Can a Mining Company’s $100 Million Offer Help Save It?” New York Times, September 26, 2019.Google Scholar
Morton, R. A., Bernier, J. C. and Barras, J. A.. “Evidence of Regional Subsidence and Associated Interior Wetland Loss Induced by Hydrocarbon Production, Gulf Coast Region, USA.” Environmental Geology 50, no. 261 (March 23, 2006): 261274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-006-0207-3.Google Scholar
Kolker, A. S., Allison, M. A. and Hameed, S.. “An Evaluation of Subsidence Rates and Sea-level Variability in the Northern Gulf of Mexico.” Geophysical Research Letters 38, no. 21 (November 11, 2011): 16. https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2011GL049458.Google Scholar
Ocean Conservancy. Ocean Conservancy’s Analysis of the Settlement Agreement with BP (New Orleans, LA: October 2015). https://oceanconservancy.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/bp-settlement-fact-sheet-1.pdf.Google Scholar
Barnes, S. R. et al. “Economic Evaluation of Coastal Land Loss in Louisiana.” Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics 4, no. 1 (2017): 140. https://cbe.miis.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1062&context=joce.Google Scholar
Karlin, S.. “Louisiana Governor Candidates Promise to Cut Taxes, End Lawsuits at ‘Oil and Natural Gas Industry Day.’” The Advocate, May 1, 2019. www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/politics/elections/article_bf4fd2dc-6c12-11e9-b9c2-6b630c21a2df.html.Google Scholar
Richards, H.. “La. Oil Lawsuits: A Climate Reckoning or Red Herring?” E&E News: Energywire, October 15, 2019. www.eenews.net/stories/1061280705.Google Scholar
Burkes, C.. “Industry Invested in Louisiana Governor’s Race.” Business Report Greater Baton Rouge, October 17, 2019. www.businessreport.com/newsletters/industry-invested-in-louisiana-governors-race.Google Scholar
Waldholz, R.. “Alaska Faces Budget Deficit As Crude Oil Prices Slide.” National Public Radio, January 19, 2016. www.npr.org/2016/01/19/463551045/alaska-faces-budget-deficit-as-crude-oil-prices-slide.Google Scholar
Guettabi, M.. What Do We Know about the Effects of the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend? University of Alaska Anchorage Institute of Social and Economic Research (Anchorage, AK: May 20, 2019).Google Scholar
Berman, M.. “Resource Rents, Universal Basic Income, and Poverty among Alaska’s Indigenous Peoples.” World Development 106 (2018): 161172.Google Scholar
Knapp, G., Berman, M. and Guettabi, M.. Short-Run Economic Impacts of Alaska Fiscal Options. University of Alaska Anchorage Institute of Social and Economic Research (Anchorage, AK: March 30, 2016). www.iser.uaa.alaska.edu/Publications/2016_03_30-ShortrunEconomicImpactsOfAlaskaFiscalOptions.pdf.Google Scholar
Energy Information Administration. Projected Alaska North Slope Oil Production at Risk beyond 2025 If Oil Prices Drop Sharply (Washington, DC: September 14, 2012). www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=7970.Google Scholar
National Research Council. Cumulative Environmental Effects of Oil and Gas Activities on Alaska’s North Slope. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2003. https://doi.org/10.17226/10639.Google Scholar
Hardin, S. and Rowland-Shea, J.. The Most Powerful Arctic Oil Lobby Group You’ve Never Heard Of. Center for American Progress (Washington, DC: 2018). www.americanprogress.org/issues/green/reports/2018/08/09/454309/powerful-arctic-oil-lobby-group-youve-never-heard.Google Scholar
Hobson, M. K.. “Alaska Native Communities Clash over ANWR bill.” E&E News, December 4, 2017.Google Scholar
DeMarban, A.. “No Seismic Exploration for Oil in ANWR This Winter, Company Says.” Anchorage Daily News, February 23, 2019. www.adn.com/business-economy/energy/2019/02/23/no-seismic-exploration-for-oil-in-anwr-this-winter-company-says.Google Scholar
Scruggs, G.. “Polar Opposites: The Remote Alaskan Village Divided over Oil Drilling.” Reuters, April 24, 2019. www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-environment-oil-feature/polar-opposites-the-remote-alaskan-village-divided-over-oil-drilling-idUSKCN1S01B5.Google Scholar
Morin, P.. “Caribou and Drilling in ANWR.” Radio Canada International Eye on the Arctic, February 25, 2019. www.rcinet.ca/eye-on-the-arctic/2019/02/25/caribou-anwr-conservation-report-porcupine-hunting-indigenous-yukon-nwt-alaska.Google Scholar
Lincoln, H., chair, Bering Sea Elder Group et al. Opposition to the Trump Administration’s Inclusion of the Northern Bering Sea in Its Five‐Year Outer Continental Shelf Offshore Leasing Program. January 5, 2018.Google Scholar
Contorno, S.. “Rubio, Scott Call for 10-Year Ban on Florida Offshore Drilling.” Tampa Bay Times, March 4, 2020.Google Scholar
Murkowski, L., Sullivan, D. and Young, D.. Comments on the Draft Proposed Program for OCS Leasing for 2019-2025. Submitted to R. Zinke, secretary of the Interior. January 26, 2018.Google Scholar
Energy Policy Institute. “A Conversation with Senator Lisa Murkowski.” University of Chicago, 2019. https://epic.uchicago.edu/events/event/a-conversation-with-senator-lisa-murkowski/.Google Scholar
Murkowski, L. and Manchin, J.. “Tackling Climate Change from Both Sides of the Aisle.” Washington Post, March 10, 2019.Google Scholar
US Congress. House. Protecting and Securing Florida’s Coastline Act. H.R. 205 116th Cong., 2nd session. Introduced in House January 3, 2019.Google Scholar
Green, M.. “Majority of Voters Oppose Trump Offshore Drilling Plan: Poll.” The Hill May 8, 2018. https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/386695-60-percent-of-voters-oppose-the-trump-administrations-offshore.Google Scholar
Fears, D. and Clement, S.. “Most Americans Support Reducing or Maintaining Oil and Gas Drilling.” Washington Post, October 26, 2019.Google Scholar
Cantwell, M., ranking member of the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, and Grijalva, R., ranking member of the House Committee on Natural Resources. The Royalty Rate of Oil and Gas Leasing Proposed by Royalty Policy Commission. Submitted to R. Zinke, secretary of the Interior. February 27, 2018.Google Scholar
Davis, C.. “Interior to Maintain Deepwater Oil, Gas Royalties Rate at 18.75%.” Natural Gas Intelligence, April 18, 2018. www.naturalgasintel.com/articles/114074-interior-to-maintain-deepwater-oil-gas-royalties-rate-at-1875.Google Scholar
Notice of Availability of Notice to Lessees and Operators of Federal Oil and Gas, and Sulfur Leases, and Holders of Pipeline Right-of-Way and Right-of-Use and Easement Grants in the Outer Continental Shelf – Requiring Additional Security. 30 Code of Federal Regulations Parts 550 and 556. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Department of the Interior. 81 Federal Register 137 (July 18, 2016).Google Scholar
Grijalva, R. M., chair of the Committee on Natural Resources and Lowenthal, A. S., chair of the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources. BOEM Decision to Halt Reform Requiring Greater Financial Assurances from Companies to Cover Decommissioning Costs. Submitted to D. Bernhardt, secretary of the Interior. July 30, 2019.Google Scholar
Government Accountability Office. Offshore Oil and Gas Resources: Actions Needed to Better Protect against Billions of Dollars in Federal Exposure to Decommissioning Liabilities. Report by F. Rusco. GAO-16-40 (Washington, DC: 2015). www.gao.gov/assets/680/674353.pdf.Google Scholar
Offshore Royalty Relief: Status During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Government Accountability Office N11380 (2019). https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN11380.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, D. et al. Temporary Reduction in Royalties for the Oil and Gas Industry Submitted to D. Bernhardt, secretary of the Interior. March 20, 2020.Google Scholar
Barrasso, J. et al. Reduction or Suspension in Royalty Payment for the Oil and Gas Industry. Submitted to D. Bernhardt, secretary of the Interior. March 30, 2020.Google Scholar
Grijalva, R. M., chair of the Committee on Natural Resources, et al. Opposition against the Granting of Royalty Relief for Oil Extraction on Federal Lands and Waters. Submitted to D. Bernhardt, secretary of the Interior. April 6, 2020.Google Scholar
Ogsbury, J., executive director of Western Governors’ Association et al. Updating Regulations on Water Quality Certification. Docket ID: EPA-HQ-OW-2019-0405. Submitted to A. Wheeler, EPA administrator. 2019.Google Scholar
Puko, T.. “Trump’s Offshore Oil-Drilling Plan Sidelined Indefinitely: Interior Secretary David Bernhardt Cites Recent Court Decision Blocking Arctic Drilling.” Wall Street Journal, April 25, 2019. www.wsj.com/articles/trumps-offshore-oil-drilling-plan-sidelined-indefinitely-11556208950.Google Scholar
Grandoni, D.. “Oil Leasing in Arctic Refuge Delayed to Bolster Legal Case.” Washington Post, January 16, 2020.Google Scholar
Healthy Gulf v. Bernhardt, No. 1:19-cv-00707 (D.C. Cir. 2019).Google Scholar
Gulf Restoration Network v. Ryan Zinke, No. 1:18-cv-01674 (D.C. Cir. 2020).Google Scholar
Rosen, Y.. “Court Order Halts Chukchi Oil and Gas Activity.” Reuters, July 22, 2010. https://in.reuters.com/article/oil-drilling-court-idINN2117895220100722.Google Scholar
Native Village of Point Hope v. Jewell, No. 12-35287 (9th Cir. 2014).Google Scholar
Gwich’in Steering Committee et al. v. US Dept of the Interior et al., No. 19-208 (District Court of Alaska 2019).Google Scholar
Rosen, Y.. “Alaska Native Lawsuit Accuses Feds of Hiding Arctic Refuge Oil Impact Information.” Reuters, July 31, 2019. www.reuters.com/article/us-alaska-lawsuit-oil/alaska-natives-accuse-white-house-of-hiding-arctic-oil-impact-information-idUSKCN1UQ2NG.Google Scholar
Patterson, B. and Colman, Z.. “Trump Opens Vast Waters to Offshore Drilling: But Will They Come?” ClimateWire, January 5, 2018. www.scientificamerican.com/article/trump-opens-vast-waters-to-offshore-drilling/.Google Scholar
Lefebvre, B.. “Oil and Gas Allies to Trump: Slow Down.” Politico, August 21, 2017. www.politico.com/story/2017/08/25/oil-and-gas-allies-want-trump-to-slow-down-242008.Google Scholar
Lin, A. C. and Burger, M.. “State Public Nuisance Claims and Climate Change Adaptation.” Pace Environmental Law Review 36 (2018).Google Scholar
Frank, R.. “Charting the Progress of the Latest Chapter in American Climate Change Litigation.” Legal Planet, December 21, 2019. https://legal-planet.org/2019/12/21/charting-the-progress-of-the-latest-chapter-in-american-climate-change-litigation/.Google Scholar
Herz, N.. “Alaska Feels the Brunt As Investors Promise Retreat on Fossil Fuels.” Alaska Public Media, February 26, 2020. www.npr.org/2020/02/26/809210657/alaska-feels-the-brunt-as-investors-promise-retreat-on-fossil-fuels.Google Scholar
Ko, J.-Y., Barras, J. A., Day, J. W. and Kemp, G. P.. “Impacts of Oil and Gas Activities on Coastal Wetland Loss in the Mississippi Delta.” Ocean and Coastal Management 47 (2004): 597623.Google Scholar
Rabalais, N. N., Turner, R. E. and Wiseman, W. J. Jr.Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia, aka ‘The Dead Zone.’” Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33, no. 1 (2002): 235263.Google Scholar
Sullivan, D. et al. Major American Financial Institutions Continue Unfairly to Pick Energy Winners and Losers. Submitted to President D. Trump. May 7, 2020.Google Scholar
Kotchen, M. J. and Burger, N. E.. “Should We Drill in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge? An Economic Perspective.” Energy Policy 35, no. 9 (2007): 47204729.Google Scholar
Peterson, B.. “SC Trial over Seismic Blast Test for Offshore Oil Stalled by US Commerce Delay.” Post and Courier, November 23, 2019. www.postandcourier.com/news/sc-trial-over-seismic-blast-test-for-offshore-oil-stalled-by-us-commerce-delay/article_153fe78c-0ae1-11ea-bb30-7b10495733cd.html.Google Scholar
US Geological Survey. Economics of Undiscovered Oil in the Federal Lands of the National Petroleum Reserve, Alaska. Report by E. Attanasi. Report 03-044. (2003). https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-044/fig1.htmGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Oceans
  • Shanti Gamper-Rabindran, University of Pittsburgh
  • Book: America's Energy Gamble
  • Online publication: 06 January 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009039567.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Oceans
  • Shanti Gamper-Rabindran, University of Pittsburgh
  • Book: America's Energy Gamble
  • Online publication: 06 January 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009039567.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Oceans
  • Shanti Gamper-Rabindran, University of Pittsburgh
  • Book: America's Energy Gamble
  • Online publication: 06 January 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009039567.006
Available formats
×