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Chapter 2 - The End of Dialogue?

The Christianization of a Tradition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 November 2019

Dawn LaValle Norman
Affiliation:
Australian Catholic University, Melbourne
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Summary

In 362 CE, Julian the Apostate issued his famous School Edict, which effectively forbade Christians from teaching pagan texts. Decried by pagan and Christian alike, it also led to a rush of creative writing from a Christian father and son of the same name who were already well known as rhetoricians, the Apollinarii. The church historians Socrates and Sozomen relate that they took to transforming the Christian scriptures into new genres, to provide substitutes for the traditional pagan texts that were now forbidden for Christian teachers to use. The historical books of the Old Testament were translated into a mixture of heroic verse and tragedy, the Psalms into dactylic hexameter. But the Gospels were transformed into Platonic dialogues. In many ways, the intuition of the Apollinarii was a natural one: Jesus, like Socrates, was a wise man who spread his teaching through personal conversation and interaction, sometimes in the context of celebratory meals, until suffering death at the hands of the state for his subversive teaching. However, the choice seems far from natural to other readers and thinkers, especially certain modern scholars. For them, the playful seriousness and genuine openness of the Socratic-inspired dialogues of Plato (and presumably the other Socratics) is antipathetical to the spirit of Christianity.

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The Aesthetics of Hope in Late Greek Imperial Literature
Methodius of Olympus' Symposium and the Crisis of the Third Century
, pp. 69 - 118
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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  • The End of Dialogue?
  • Dawn LaValle Norman, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne
  • Book: The Aesthetics of Hope in Late Greek Imperial Literature
  • Online publication: 15 November 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657389.003
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  • The End of Dialogue?
  • Dawn LaValle Norman, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne
  • Book: The Aesthetics of Hope in Late Greek Imperial Literature
  • Online publication: 15 November 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657389.003
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The End of Dialogue?
  • Dawn LaValle Norman, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne
  • Book: The Aesthetics of Hope in Late Greek Imperial Literature
  • Online publication: 15 November 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657389.003
Available formats
×