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Page 2406 of 165435

  • Chapter 9 - Science learning through play

  • from Part 2 - How can I enhance children’s learning of science?
  • Edited by Coral Campbell, Deakin University, Victoria, Christine Howitt, University of Western Australia, Perth
  • Book:
    Science in Early Childhood
    Published online:
    13 December 2023
    Print publication:
    10 January 2024, pp 136-150

  • Summary

    Chapter 9 highlights the importance of play in young children’s science learning. During playful events, children can explore, discover, investigate and experiment, thus promoting critical thinking and scientific inquiry. Play pedagogies that promote children’s learning through playful activities are discussed. Four case studies are presented to highlight how EC professionals can encourage children’s scientific exploration and thinking through play.

  • The Convocation of February 1397

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 165-178

  • Summary

    The royal writ for a parliament on 22 January

    Richardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae, custodi spiritualitatis archiepiscopatus Cantuariensis sede vacante salutem. Quia de avisamento concilii nostri, pro quibusdam arduis et urgentibus negotiis nos statum et defensionem regni nostri Angliae et Ecclesiae Anglicanae contingentibus, quoddam parliamentum nostrum apud Westmonasterium, in festo Sancti Vincentii proximo fiituro [22 January 1397] teneri ordinavimus et ibidem vobiscum ac cum praelatis, magnatibus et proceribus dicti regni nostri colloquium habere et tractatum, vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini firmiter iniungendo mandamus quod consideratis dictorum negotiorum arduitate et periculis imminentibus, cessante quacunque excusatione, dictis die et loco personaliter intersitis nobiscum ac cum praelatis, magnatibus et proceribus praedictis super dictis negotiis tractaturi, vestrumque consilium impensuri. Et hoc sicut nos et honorem nostrum ac salvationem et defensionem regni et ecclesiae praedictorum, expeditionemque dictorum negotiorum diligitis, nullatenus omittatis. Ne (quod absit) per vestram absentiam quam nisi tanta infirmitate tune detenti fueritis, quod aliqualiter illuc laborare non poteritis, nullo modo excusatam habere volumus ista vice, expeditio negotiorum nostrorum praedictorum retardetur, seu aliqualiter differatur. Praemunientes priorem et capitulum ecclesiae Christi Cantuariensis ac archidiaconos, totumque clerum Cantuariensis diocesis quod iidem prior et archidiaconi in propriis personis suis ac dictum capitulum per unum, idemque clerus per duos procuratores idoneos, plenam et sufficientem potestatem ab ipsis capitulo et clero divisim habentes, dictis die et loco personaliter intersint ad consentiendum his quae tune ibidem de communi consilio ipsius regni, divina favente dementia, contigerit ordinari. Teste meipso apud Westmonasterium, tricesimo die Novembris anno regni nostri vicesimo [30 November 1396].

    The archbishop's mandate for a convocation on 19 February

    [44v] Thomas, permissione divina electus confirmatus Cantuariensis venerabili fratri Domino Roberto, Dei gratia Londoniensi episcopo, salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Licet in nostris primordiis affectamus attente praelatos et clerum nostrae Cantuariensis provinciae a sumptuosis laboribus praeservare, arduis tamen negotiis ecclesiam et regnum tanentibus de novo exigentibus praelatos et clerum huiusmodi convocare impellimur aliter quam vellemus, ad hoc etiam breve regium recepimus in haec verba:

    Richardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo domino Thomae eadem gratia archiepiscopo Cantuariensi totius Angliae primati salutem.

  • Experimental investigation of flow-induced vibration and flow field characteristics of a flexible triangular cylinder

  • Seyedmohammad Mousavisani, Hamed Samandari, Banafsheh Seyed-Aghazadeh
  • Journal:
    Journal of Fluid Mechanics / Volume 979 / 25 January 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, A15
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  • Flow-induced vibration (FIV) of a flexible cylinder with a triangular cross-section, allowed to oscillate in the cross-flow, inline and torsional direction, is studied experimentally through water tunnel tests. The dynamic response of the cylinder was studied for three different angles of attack ($0^\circ, 30^\circ, 60^\circ$), at reduced velocities of 0.9–16.27, corresponding to Reynolds numbers of 364–3600. At the angle of attack of $0^\circ$, vortex-induced vibration at low reduced velocity was observed, which transitioned to galloping at higher reduced velocities. At the angles of attack of $30^\circ$ and $60^\circ$, galloping-type response was observed over the range of the reduced velocities tested. Our results show that the cylinder's torsional oscillation breaks the system's symmetry and affects the structural response at higher reduced velocities regardless of the angle of attack. The FIV response of the flexible triangular cylinder is distinct from that of a rigid flexibly mounted triangular cylinder due to torsional oscillation, spanwise flexibility and the two fixed boundary conditions limiting the amplitude of oscillation. Flow field analysis in the wake of the cylinder was done qualitatively and quantitatively using hydrogen bubble flow visualisation and time-resolved volumetric particle tracking velocimetry techniques, respectively. Our results show the existence of highly three-dimensional vortex structures in the wake of the cylinder. We studied the coupling between the vortex shedding modes in the wake of the cylinder and the structural vibration modes through the spatiotemporal mode analysis using the proper orthogonal decomposition technique to distinguish between different types of the FIV response observed.

  • The Convocation of 1439

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 395-414

  • Summary

    Acts of the convocation

    [109v] Convocatio celebrata in ecclesia cathedrali Sancti Pauli Londoniarum, per reverendissimum in Christo patrem et dominum Dominum Henricum, permissione divina Cantuariensem archiepiscopum, totius Angliae primatem et apostolicae sedis legatum, die Sabbati, videlicet vicesimo primo die mensis Novembris anno Domini MCCCCXXXIXno, et translationis ipsius reverendissimi patris anno vicesimo sexto.

    Saturday 21 November 1439

    Eodem vero vicesimo primo die mensis Novembris, dictus reverendissimus pater Henricus archiepiscopus praedictus ad ecclesiam Sancti Pauli praedictam propter adversam valitudinem qua tune tenebatur adire nequiens, fecit missam de Spiritu Sancto per venerabilem confratrem suum Dominum Robertum, Londoniensem episcopum, in ecclesia cathedrali praedicta ad summum altare eiusdem solemniter celebrari, praesentibus in celebratione eiusdem missae reverendis patribus dominis Lincolniensi, Assavensi, Norwicensi, Roffensi et Cicestrensi episcopis; qua finita, praefatus venerabilis pater Robertas, Londoniensis episcopus, una cum confratribus suis episcopis praedictis capellam Beatae Mariae in orientali parte ecclesiae cathedralis praedictae adierunt. Ubi facta collatione solemni (ut moris est) in Latinis per venerabilem virum Magistrum Iohannem Peacock in sacra theologia doctorem, sumpto pro themate: ‘QuasiLibanus odorem suavitatis habete, ‘ lecta ftiit incontinenti quaedam commissio facta per dictum dominum archiepiscopum venerabilibus confratribus suis dominis Roberto Londoniensi, Willelmo Lincolniensi et Thoma Norwicensi episcopis supradictis, cuius quidem commissionis tenor talis est:

    Commission for presiding in convocation in the name of the archbishop during his illness

    Henricus, permissione divina Cantuariensis archiepiscopus, totius Angliae primas et apostolicae sedis legatus, venerabilibus fratribus suffraganeis nostris dominis Roberto Londoniensi, Willelmo Lincolniensi et Thoma Norwicensi, eadem permissione episcopis, salutem in amplexibus Salvatoris. Cum nos propter adversam valetudinem, qua laboramus ad praesens, convocationem cleri nostrae Cantuariensis provinciae in ecclesia Sancti Pauli Londoniarum, vicesimo primo die instantis mensis [21 November 1439], cum continuatione et prorogatione dierum tune sequentium si oporteat et locorum celebrandam personaliter interesse nequeamus, adpraesidendumnostro nomine eidem convocationi causasque eiusdem exponendum, necnon ad tractandum, faciendum, ordinandum, gerendum et expediendum omnia et singula quae nos si eidem convocationi in persona nostra praesentialiter interessentes expedire possemus quamdiu et quandocunque nos abesse contigerit ab eadem, vobis coniunctim et divisim tenore praesentium committimus vices nostras et plenam in Domino facultatem. In cuius rei testimonium praesentibus sigillum nostrum fecimus apponi. Datum in manerio nostro de Lambeth, vicesimo die mensis Novembris anno Domini MCCCCXXXIXo, et nostrae translationis anno vicesimo sexto [20 November 1439].

  • Exploring African Abolitionism: Fante Perspectives on Domestic Slavery in the Nineteenth-Century Gold Coast

  • Michael Ehis Odijie
  • Journal:
    Law and History Review / Volume 42 / Issue 1 / February 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 75-96
    Print publication:
    February 2024
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  • This article draws on a variety of primary sources to first illustrate the rise of African abolitionism in the Fante region in the mid-nineteenth century and then situate local abolitionists in the context of colonial legal abolition in the Gold Coast. When the British abolished slavery in 1874, various Fante groups had been developing local anti-slavery views and strategies closely connected to the evolution of a Fante ethnic identity fashioned against the “barbaric” Asante. Tensions arose between the Fante intelligentsia, which spearheaded local abolitionism, and British colonial elites. The article examines the rise of local abolitionism among the coastal Fante through specific ideas, individuals, and events, and discusses subsequent dynamics in the “first age” (1874–1900) of colonial abolitionism in the Gold Coast. It shows that the 1874 abolition was opposed by members of the Fante anti-slavery movement not—as has been argued—because Fante intellectuals were pro-slavery or opposed to the idea of abolition, but because they held different visions of emancipation and were critical of British abolition laws that, unlike in the West Indies, did not compensate slaveowners.

  • The Convocation of October 1397

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 179-182

  • Summary

    The archbishop's mandate

    Thomas permissione divina Cantuariensis archiepiscopus, totius Angliae primas et apostolicae sedis legatus, venerabili fratri nostro Domino Roberto, Dei gratia Londoniensi episcopo, salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Grandia negotia emergentia nunc de novo quod statum regni et Ecclesiae Anglicanae concernunt multipliciter nos compellunt, licet anxios et quoddammodo invitos, praelatos et clerum nostrae Cantuariensis provinciae convocare, ad hoc etiam faciendum, literas regias recepimus in haec verba:

    Richardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo patri Thomae eadem gratia archiepiscopo Cantuariensi, totius Angliae primati salutem. Quia sicut satis clare scitis ad subeundem et supportandum sumptuosa et immensa onera quae nobis pro defensione et salvatione regni nostri ac marchiarum eiusdem, necnon ecclesiae sacrae facere oportebit de bonis nostris absque fidelium ligeorum nostrorum adminiculo non sufficimus nee valemus, vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini rogando mandamus quatenus praemissis debito intuitu attentis et ponderatis, suffraganeos vestros, decanos et priores ecclesiarum cathedralium, abbates et priores et alios electivos, exemptos et non exemptos, necnon archidiaconos, capitula, conventus et collegia totumque clerum cuiuslibet diocesis vestrae provinciae ad comparendum coram vobis in ecclesia Sancti Pauli Londoniarum, vel alibi prout expedire videritis, primo die Octobris proximo futuro [1 October 1397] more solito convocari faciatis et ipsos in hac parte ex causa praedicta ad subsidium in hoc casu competens et necessarium in supportationem dictorum omnium nobis concedendorum eos specialius et efficacius quo magis sciveritis aut poteritis inducatis et partes vestras ad hoc diligenter et effectualiter apponatis. Nos in cancellaria nostra de quantitate subsidii illius et de terminis solutionis eiusdem sub sigillo vestro distincte et aperte certificantes. Et hoc sicut nos et honorem nostrum ac salvationem et defensionem ecclesiae Catholicae ac regni praedicti diligitis, nullatenus omittatis. Teste me ipso apud Westmonasterium, quarto decimo die mensis Augusti anno regni nostri vicesimo primo [14 August 1397].

  • Licit or Illicit? Encroachments on ‘the Lord’s Waste’ in North-east Scotland, c.1400 – c.1800

  • Colin Shepherd
  • Journal:
    Rural History / Volume 35 / Issue 1 / April 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 1-21
    • Article
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  • This paper seeks to show that encroachments in the North-east resulted from a range of social and economic drivers. Encroachments were enacted by members of a wide social spectrum, resulting in both top-down and bottom-up manifestations of engrossment of holdings. In this respect, it may be argued, North-east encroachments have a distinctive nature compared to English enclosures. The factors effecting encroachment can be seen to relate to topographic opportunism, demographic fluctuation, and a socio-agricultural environment that was already well-attuned to utilising dynamic settlement fluctuations for social and economic benefits. Only after the enactment of the 1695 Division of the Commonties Act did the socially diverse nature of such encroachment become increasingly monopolised by the landed gentry and began to reflect more closely English enclosure.

  • Cambrian trilobites from the Nounan Dolomite and lower St. Charles Formation (upper Marjuman to lower Sunwaptan; Miaolingian to Furongian Series), Smithfield Canyon, northern Utah

  • Frederick A. Sundberg, Hannah R. Cothren, Carol M. Dehler
  • Journal:
    Journal of Paleontology , First View
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 1-30
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  • The trilobite faunas that occur with the Steptoean Positive Isotope Carbon Excursion (SPICE) at Smithfield Canyon, Utah, have been reported, but not illustrated. Given the importance of the SPICE at this section for international correlations, the trilobites from new collections from the upper Nounan Dolomite to lower St. Charles Formation at Smithfield Canyon are reported herein and integrated with the previously reported taxa. Trilobite assemblages indicate that the upper Cedaria to the Ellipsocephaloides biozones (Miaolingian Series, Guzhangian Stage to Furongian Series, Jiangshanian Stage) are present stratigraphically below or above the SPICE.

    Some of the taxa reported herein may represent new species, but they are not represented by well-enough preserved specimens and are left in open nomenclature. However, Kingstonia smithfieldensis n. sp. and Bromella utahensis n. sp. are named on the basis of common and well-preserved specimens.

    New carbon isotope data from Smithfield Canyon from an overlapping section of the lower St. Charles Formation, that add to the overall shape of the SPICE curve, are presented. The new δ13C values above the Elvinia Biozone range from –0.36‰ to +1.5‰, confirming that the SPICE concludes within the Elvinia Biozone.

    UUID: http://zoobank.org/ad4fd372-8da4-4caa-98ed-ea82700cca60

  • A World by Themselves: Protectionism and the Political Economy of Trade in the Ohio Valley, 1816–1828

  • Keith Harris
  • Journal:
    Enterprise & Society , First View
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 1-25
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  • This paper explores American tariff politics and the embrace of protectionism within the Ohio Valley in the two decades following the War of 1812. During these years, residents of the western states navigated the emergence of steam transportation, a growing number of state-chartered banks, and intense population growth. This fueled an economic boom that went bust during the Panic of 1819. Western farmers, merchants, and manufacturers blamed harmful patterns of trade for this economic crisis, which bolstered a distinct regional identity that embraced a properly constructed restrictive tariff as a “western” measure. Consequently, the decade of the 1820s featured the most sustained period of conflict over the tariff issue in the antebellum era. This article examines western participation in conflicts over commerce and roots the political economy of trade policy in changing economic conditions that inspired distinct northern, southern, and western perspectives on trade and economic development. I conclude that both protectionist claims to economic nationalism and free trade embrace of international exchange overlook the individual assessments of local and regional markets that set the terms on which participants in the tariff debates of the early republic imagined future development.

  • Chapter 8 - Indigenous Australians’ Ways of Knowing in science

  • from Part 2 - How can I enhance children’s learning of science?
  • Edited by Coral Campbell, Deakin University, Victoria, Christine Howitt, University of Western Australia, Perth
  • Book:
    Science in Early Childhood
    Published online:
    13 December 2023
    Print publication:
    10 January 2024, pp 119-135

  • Summary

    Chapter 8 provides insight into science learning that incorporates Indigenous Australian science knowledge and the roles of both culture and Indigenous Australian Ways of Doing. Social protocols, which underpin Indigenous Australian Knowledge, particularly in science, are discussed to provide background to non-Indigenous EC professionals. This chapter describes principles and strategies for EC professionals to embed Indigenous science into their settings. Cases of how practitioners have done this in various settings are presented.

Records of Convocation
  • Volume 11, Canterbury, 1714-1760
  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024
  • The convocation records of the Churches of England and Ireland are the principal source of our information about the administration of those churches from middle ages until modern times. They contain the minutes of clergy synods, the legislation passed by them, tax assessments imposed by the king on the clergy, and accounts of the great debates about religious reformation; they also include records of heresy trials in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, many of them connected with the spread of Lollardy. However, they have never before been edited or published in full, and their publication as a complete set of documents provides a valuable resource for scholarship.

    This volume details the final stages of the convocation controversy and gives the evidence surrounding the suspension of its proceedings in 1717. It also shows that nobody at the time believed that the convocation had been silenced for good, and presents the evidence of ongoing attempts to relaunch it during the reign of George II.

  • The Convocation of 1386

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 105-110

  • Summary

    The archbishop's mandate

    Reverendo in Christo patri ac domino Domino Henrico, Dei gratia Wigorniensi episcopo, Robertus, permissione divina Londoniensis episcopus salutem et sincerae dilectionis continuum incrementum. Literas recepimus huiusmodi tenorem habentes:

    Willelmus, permissione divina Cantuariensis archiepiscopus, totius Angliae primas et apostolicae sedis legatus, venerabili fratri nostro Roberto, Dei gratia Londoniensi episcopo, salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Ingens et indissimulata necessitas arduorum nedum Anglicanae concementium utilitatem Ecclesiae, sed etiam domini nostri regis Angliae et regni sui, statumque et tranquillitatem eiusdem regni ac bonum publicum, ut speramus, multipliciter nos urget, licet cum fastidio, praelatos et clerum nostrae Cantuariensis provinciae convocare, et ad hoc etiam faciendum, breve regium recepimus in haec verba:

    Richardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo patri Willelmo eadem gratia Cantuariensi archiepiscopo, totius Angliae primati, salutem. Qualiter inimici nostri Franciae et alii sibi adhaerentes inter se alligati et undique hostiliter congregati, regnum nostrum Angliae in pluribus locis per terram et mare saepius invaserint, mala quamplurima et intolerabilia nobis et ligeis nostris inferendo, et non solum ad hoc contenti, dictum regnum nostrum et ecclesiam sanctam nosque et totam linguam Anglicanam subvertere et destruere de die in diem totis viribus se conantur, nisi eorum malitiis, adiuvante Deo, fortius resistatur, vos non credimus ignorare; unde in salvationem status ecclesiae sanctae, regni ac populi nostrorum necessariam defensionem, sumptus ac census et expensas inestimabiles effundere nos oportet, verum quia ad ipsorum onerum ac sumptuum supportationem absque iuvamine fidelium nostrorum non sufficimus, sicut scitis; vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini, rogando mandamus quatenus consideratis tarn arduitate negotiorum praedictorum, quam grandibus periculis quae ecclesiae et regno praedictis oculata fide imminere conspicitis, attentis debite et consideratis, suffraganeos vestros, decanos et priores ecclesiarum cathedralium, abbates, priores, et alios electivos, exemptos et non exemptos, necnon archidiaconos, capitula, conventus et collegia, totumque clerum vestrarum dioceseos et provinciae ad comparendum coram vobis in ecclesia Sancti Pauli Londoniarum, vel alibi, prout expediri videritis, in festo Translationis Sancti Edwardi regis et confessoris proximo futuro [13 October 1386], more solito convocari faciatis; et breviorem eis dictis negotiis et periculis ibidem plenius expositis et declaratis, et ipsos ad subsidium in hoc casu competens et necessarium in supportationem dictorum onerum et sumptuum nobis concedendum, eo specialius et cum efficacia qua magis sciveritis vel poteritis, tanta necessitate causante, inducatis, et partes vestras ad hoc effectualiter apponatis, nos in cancellaria nostra de quantitate subsidii illius, ac de terminis solutionis eiusdem certificantes.

  • The Convocation of 1376

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 179-184

  • Summary

    A proxy for convocation issued by the chapter of York Minster

    It appears that a convocation was initially called for Monday 28 April 1376, since the York chapter issued a proxy for it on 1 April 1376, containing the following names:

    Richard de Ravenser, archdeacon of Lincoln.

    William de Scunthorpe, monk of York.

    John de Fordham, monk of York.

    Michael de Ravensdale, monk of York.

    Adam de Thorp, monk of York.

    The archbishop's mandate for the convocation

    Alexander [permissione divina Eboracensis archiepiscopus, Angliae primas et apostolicae sedis legatus], venerabili fratri nostro Domino Thomae, Dei gratia Dunelmensi episcopo, suffraganeo nostro, salutem et sinceram in Domino caritatem. Quia ex causis variis ecclesiae statum et libertatem cleri, honorem et utilitatem ac rei publicae commodum et tranquillitatem concernentia, praelatos et clerum nostrarum diocesis et provinciae decrevimus convocari et super praemissis et ea concernentibus ad Dei laudem, morum reformationem et vitiorum extirpationem cum eisdem habere possumus concilium et tractatum, nihilominus breve regium vobis nuperrime directum recepimus in haec verba:

    Edwardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo patri Alexandro, eadem gratia archiepiscopo Eboracensi, Angliae primati, salutem. Quia propter salvationem status Ecclesiae Anglicanae ac necessariam defensionem regni nostri Angliae sumptus ac census et expensas quamplurimas effundere nos oportet ad quorum onerum supportationem absque iuvamine fidelium nostrorum non sufficimus sicut scitis. Vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini rogando mandamus quatenus attentis tarn arduitate negotiorum praedictorum quam periculis quae pro defectu defensionis huiusmodi verisimiliter evenire possent suffraganeos vestros decanos et priores ecclesiarum cathedralium, abbates et priores et alios electivos exemptos et non exemptos, necnon archidiaconos, capitula, conventus et collegia, totumque clerum cuiuslibet diocesis dictae vestrae provinciae ad comparendum coram vobis in ecclesia cathedrali Sancti Petri Eboracensis vel alibi prout expedire videritis ad breviorem diem quam poteritis more solito convocari faciatis et expositis eis dictis negotiis ibidem ipsos ad aliquod competens subsidium nobis in auxilium supportationis dictorum onerum concedendum cum efficacia inducatis et partes vestras ad hoc effectualiter apponatis. Nos in cancellaria nostra de quantitate subsidii illius ac de terminis solutionis eiusdem certificantes. Et hoc sicut nos et honorem nostrum ac salvationem et defensionem regni et ecclesiae praedictorum diligitis nullatenus omittatis. Teste rege apud Westmonasterium vicesimo quarto die Aprilis [24 April 1376].

  • The Convocation of 1395

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 153-164

  • Summary

    The royal writ for parliament

    Richardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo patri Willelmo, eadem gratia archiepiscopo Cantuariensi, totius Angliae primati, salutem. Quia de avisamento concilii nostri, pro quibusdam arduis et urgentibus negotiis nos statum et defensionem regni nostri Angliae ac Ecclesiae Anglicanae, necnon prosperum regimen et felicem gubernationem terrae nostrae Hiberniae ac ligeorum nostrorum ibidem contingentibus, quoddam parliamentum nostrum apud Westmonasterium, in quindena Sancti Hilarii proximo futura [27 January 1395] teneri ordinavimus et ibidem vobiscum ac cum ceteris praelatis, magnatibus et proceribus dicti regni nostri colloquium habere et tractatum, vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini firmiter iniungendo mandamus quod, consideratis dictorum negotiorum arduitate et periculis imminentibus, cessante quacunque excusatione, dictis die et loco personaliter intersitis nobiscum ac cum ceteris praelatis, magnatibus et proceribus praedictis, super dictis negotiis tractaturi, vestrumque consilium impensuri, et hoc sicut nos et honorem nostrum ac salvationem et defensionem regni et ecclesiae praedictorum ac prosperum regimen et felicem gubernationem dictae terrae nostrae Hiberniae ac ligeorum nostrorum ibidem expeditionemque dictorum negotiorum diligitis, nullatenus omittatis. Ne (quod absit) per vestri absentiam quam nisi tanta infirmitate tune detenti fueritis quod aliqualiter illuc laborare non poteritis nullo modo excusatam habere volumus ista vice expeditio negotiorum nostrorum praedictorum retardetur seu aliqualiter differatur, praemunientes priorem et capitulum ecclesiae vestrae Cantuariensis ac archidiaconos totumque clerum vestrae diocesis quod iidem prior et archidiaconi in propriis personis suis ac dictum capitulum per unum, idemque clerus per duos procuratores idoneos plenam et sufficientem potestatem ab ipsis capitulo et clero divisim habentes, dictis die et loco personaliter intersint, ad consentiendum his quae tune ibidem de communi consilio ipsius regni nostri divina favente dementia contigerit ordinari. Teste Edmundo duce Eboracensi, custode Angliae apud Westmonasterium, vicesimo die Novembris anni regni nostri decimo octavo [20 November 1394].

    Similar writs were sent to the bishops of the province and to the following abbots: St Albans, Ramsey, Peterborough, Beaulieu, Croyland, St Benet Hulme, St John Colchester, Malmesbury, Winchcombe, Gloucester, St Edmund's, Holy Cross Waltham, Thorney, Cirencester, Abingdon, Shrewsbury, St Augustine Canterbury, Bardney, Glastonbury, Hyde by Winchester, Reading, Westminster and Evesham. Writs were also sent to the prior of Coventry and to John Radington, prior of the hospital of St John of Jerusalem in England. The bishop of London notified his own archdeacons on 7 January 1395, asking them to certify him by 24 January 1395.

  • The Convocation of 1421-2

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 369-376

  • Summary

    The archbishop's mandate for the convocation

    Henricus, permissione divina Eboracensis archiepiscopus Angliae primas et apostolicae sedis legatus, venerabili fratri nostro Thomae, Dei gratia Dunelmensi episcopo, salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Breve regium [109v] nuper recepimus in haec verba:

    Henricus, Dei gratia rex Angliae haeres et regens regni Franciae et dominus Hiberniae venerabili in Christo patri Henrico, eadem gratia archiepiscopo Eboracensi Angliae primati, salutem. Quia sicut satis clare scitis ad solvendum et supportandum sumptuosa et immensa onera quae nos pro defensione et salvatione regni nostri ac ecclesiae sanctae praesentibus guerris nostris durantibus facere oportebat de bonis nostris absque fidelium ligeorum nostrorum adminiculo non sufficimus nee volumus, vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini rogando mandamus quatenus praemissis debito intuitu attentis et ponderatis universos et singulos episcopos Eboracensis provinciae ac decanos et priores ecclesiarum cathedralium abbates et priores et alios electivos exemptos et non exemptos necnon archidiaconos, capitula, conventus et collegia totumque clerum cuiuslibet dioecesis eiusdem provinciae ad comparendum coram vobis in ecclesia cathedrali Sancti Petri Eboracensi vel alibi prout melius expedire videritis, in crastino Sancti Matthaei proximo futuro [22 September 1421] more debito convocari faciatis, ad tractandum, concordandum, consentiendum et concludendum super praemissis et aliis quae sibi clarius exponentur tune ibidem ex parte nostra. Et hoc sicut nos et statum dicti regni ac honorem et utilitatem ecclesiae praedictae diligitis nullatenus omittatis. Teste Iohanne duce Bedfordiae custode Angliae apud Westmonasterium vicesimo sexto die Iulii anno regni nostri nono [26 July 1421].

  • The convocation of 1802-6

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 107-118

  • Summary

    The names of the right reverend the bishops and clergy of the province of Canterbury cited to appear in convocation in the chapter house of the cathedral church of St Paul, London, on Wednesday the seventeenth day of November 1802 [17 November 1802].

    John [Moore], lord archbishop of Canterbury.

    Beilby [Porteous], lord bishop of London.

    Brownlow [North], lord bishop of Winchester.

    James [Yorke], lord bishop of Ely.

    Richard [Hurd], lord bishop of Worcester.

    John [Butler], lord bishop of Hereford.

    James [Cornwallis], lord bishop of Lichfield and Coventry.

    Richard [Watson], lord bishop of Llandaff.

    George [Pretyman], lord bishop of Lincoln.

    Richard [Beadon], lord bishop of Bath and Wells.

    John [Douglas], lord bishop of Salisbury.

    Samuel [Horsley], lord bishop of St Asaph.

    Charles [Manners Sutton], lord bishop of Norwich.

    Spencer [Madan], lord bishop of Peterborough.

    Henry Reginald [Courtenay], lord bishop of Exeter.

    Ffolliott Herbert Walker [Corenewall], lord bishop of Bristol.

    John [Buckner], lord bishop of Chichester.

    John [Randolph], lord bishop of Oxford.

    William [Cleaver], lord bishop of Bangor.

    George [Murray], lord bishop of St David's.

    George Isaac [Huntingford], lord bishop of Gloucester.

    Thomas [Dampier], lord bishop of Rochester.

    Canterbury:

    [Thomas Powys], dean.

    John Lynch LL. D., archdeacon.

    Proctor for the chapter.

    John Fowell D. D.,

    Houstonne Radcliffe D. D., proctors for the clergy.

    London:

    George [Pretyman], lord bishop of Lincoln, dean.

    Charles Moss D. D., proctor for the chapter.

    William Bingham D. D., archdeacon of London.

    William Gretton M. A., archdeacon of Essex.

    Stephen Eaton M. A., archdeacon of Middlesex.

    Anthony Hamilton D. D., archdeacon of Colchester.

    Joseph Holden Pott M. A., archdeacon of Saint Albans.

    Samuel Glasse D. D.,

    Anthony Hamilton, proctors for the clergy.

    Winchester:

    Newton Ogle D. D., dean.

    John Sturges LL. D., proctor for the chapter.

    Matthew Woodford M. A., archdeacon of Winchester.

    John Carver LL. B., archdeacon of Surrey.

    Edmund Poulter M. A.,

    Richard Bullock D. D., proctors for the clergy.

    George William Lukin LL. D., dean.

    Charles Digby M. A., proctor for the chapter.

    James Phillott D. D., archdeacon of Bath.

    William Willes M. A., archdeacon of Wells.

    John Turner M. A., archdeacon of Taunton.

    John Askew D. D.,

    Aaron Abraham Baker, proctors for the clergy.

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