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3308698 results

Page 2401 of 165435

  • Tectonic evolution of the Middle-Late Permian orogenic belt in the eastern part of the CAOB: Implications from the magmatism in the Changchun-Kaiyuan area

  • Nuo Zhang, Zhenghong Liu, Zhongyuan Xu, Gang Li, Xiaojie Dong, Jin Liu, Wenqing Li
  • Journal:
    Geological Magazine / Volume 160 / Issue 10 / October 2023
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 1875-1892
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  • Various magmatisms during the subduction-collision process are crucial to reveal the long-term tectonic evolution of the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. In this paper, we present major and trace elements of whole-rock, zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotope of the Shanmen pluton. Results imply that the Shanmen pluton consists of quartz diorite and mylonitic granite, with zircon U-Pb ages of 263.7–259.6 Ma. The studied quartz diorite contains high Sr/Y (51.19–90.87) and (La/Yb)N (7.82–13.62) ratios, and belongs to adakitic rocks. Coupled with the positive εHf(t) values of +5.71 to +12.8 with no obvious Eu anomaly, we propose that quartz diorite is the product of the interaction between different degrees of slab melt and the overlying mantle wedge. In contrast, the mylonitic granite has lower MgO (0.28 wt% – 0.47 wt%) contents and positive εHf(t) values of +7.79 to +10.15, indicating an affinity with I-type granite originated by partial melting of the intermediate-basic lower crust. The geochemical characteristics and lithological assemblages, along with the Permian magmatic rocks in the Changchun-Kaiyuan area displaying arc rocks affinity, propose their formation is related to the southward subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean (PAO). Based on this study and previous evidence, we lean towards adopting a middle-late Permian slab break-off model, wherein the PAO did not close until the late Permian.

  • Chapter 13 - Science learning in natural surroundings

  • from Part 3 - How can I use the learning environment to enhance children’s science understandings?
  • Edited by Coral Campbell, Deakin University, Victoria, Christine Howitt, University of Western Australia, Perth
  • Book:
    Science in Early Childhood
    Published online:
    13 December 2023
    Print publication:
    10 January 2024, pp 194-210

  • Summary

    Chapter 13 focuses on a growing interest in the value of children learning science in the natural environment. Considering a range of nature-based settings, this chapter highlights the benefits of the natural environment for children’s development and science learning. It presents ways in which young children can be provided with meaningful experiences that enhance their science and environmental understandings. Affordances for science learning through play that embrace ‘bush’ or ‘beach’ kindergarten time are described. This chapter also discusses how EC professionals can enhance children’s affinity with the natural setting through varied pedagogical approaches.

  • The Convocation(s) of 1385

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 217-220

  • Summary

    The first royal writ

    Richardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo patri Alexandra, eadem gratia Eboracensi archiepiscopo, Angliae primati, salutem. Qualiter inimici nostri Franciae et alii sibi adhaerentes inter se alligati et undique hostiliter congregati regnum nostrum Angliae in pluribus locis per terram et per mare saepius invaserint, mala quamplurima et intolerabilia nobis et ligeis nostris inferendo, et non solum ad hoc contenti dictum regnum nostrum et ecclesiam sanctam nosque et totam linguam Anglicanam subvertere et destruere de die in diem totis viribus se conantur, nisi eorum malitiis, adiuvante Deo, fortius resistatur, vos non credimus ignorare; unde in salvationem status ecclesiae sanctae, regni ac populi nostrorum necessariam defensionem, sumptus ac census et expensas inestimabiles effundere nos oportet, verum quia ad ipsorum onerum ac sumptuum supportationem absque iuvamine fidelium nostrorum non sufficimus, sicut scitis; vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini, rogando mandamus quatenus consideratis tarn arduitate negotiorum praedictorum, quam grandibus periculis quae ecclesiae et regno praedictis oculata fide imminere conspicitis, attentis debite et consideratis, suffraganeos vestros, decanos et priores ecclesiarum cathedralium, abbates, priores, et alios electivos, exemptos et non exemptos, necnon archidiaconos, capitula, conventus et collegia, totumque clerum vestrarum dioecesis et provinciae ad comparendum coram vobis in ecclesia cathedrali Beati Petri Eboracensis vel alibi, prout expediri videritis, in crastino Circumcisionis Domini proximo futuro [2 January 1385], more solito convocari faciatis; et breviorem eis dictis negotiis et periculis ibidem plenius expositis et declaratis, et ipsos ad subsidium in hoc casu competens et necessarium in supportationem dictorum onerum et sumptuum nobis concedendum eo specialius, et cum efficacia qua magis sciveritis, vel poteritis, tanta necessitate causante, inducatis, et partes vestras ad hoc effectualiter apponatis, nos in cancellaria nostra de quantitate subsidii illius, ac de terminis solutionis eiusdem certificantes. Et hoc sicut nos et honorem nostrum ac salvationem et defensionem ecclesiae et regni praedictorum diligitis nullatenus omittatis. Teste meipso apud Westmonasterium vicesimo octavo die Septembris anno regni nostri octavo [28 September 1384].

    The second royal writ

    Richardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo patri Alexandro, eadem gratia Eboracensi archiepiscopo, Angliae primati, salutem.

  • The Provincial Council of 1356

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 131-138

  • Summary

    The royal writ for parliament on 12 November 1355

    Rex venerabili in Christo Iohanni, eadem gratia archiepiscopo Eboracensi, Angliae primati, salutem. Quia pro quibusdam arduis et urgentibus negotiis nos et statum regni nostri Angliae ac necessariam defensionem eiusdem regni concernentibus, parliamentum nostrum apud Westmonasterium die Iovis in crastino Sancti Martini proximo futuro [12 November 1355] tenere et vobiscum et cum ceteris praelatis, magnatibus et proceribus dicti regni nostri Angliae colloquium habere volumus et tractatum, vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini firmiter iniungendo mandamus quatenus, cessante excusatione quacunque, dictis die et loco personaliter intersitis nobiscum ac cum dictis praelatis, magnatibus et proceribus dicti regni super negotiis praedictis tractaturi, vestrumque consilium impensuri. Et hoc sicut nos et honorem nostrum ac commune commodum et salvationem et defensionem dicti regni nostri Angliae diligitis, nullatenus omittatis. Praemunientes decanum et capitulum ecclesiae vestrae Beati Petri Eboracensis ac archidiaconos totumque clerum vestrae diocesis, quod iidem decanus et archidiaconi in propriis personis suis ac dictum capitulum per unum, idemque clerus per duos procuratores idoneos plenam et sufficientem potestatem ab ipsis capitulo et clero habentes, praedictis die et loco personaliter intersint, ad faciendum et consentiendum his quae tune de communi consilio, favente Domino, ordinari contigerit super negotiis antedictis. Teste rege apud Portsmouth vicesimo die Septembris [20 September 1355]. Per ipsum regem.

    Similar writs were sent to the bishops of Durham and Carlisle, and also to the abbots of York St Mary and Selby.

    The bishop of Carlisle's proxy for parliament

    Henry de Ingleby, canon of York,

    William de Burgh

    John de Welton

    The archbishop's mandate for the synod on 3 June

    Iohannes, permissione divina Eboracensis archiepiscopus [Angliae primas] et apostolicae sedis legatus venerabili fratri nostro Domino Gilberto, Dei gratia Carliolensi episcopo salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Ob quaedam ardua et urgentia negotia tarn statum et libertatem Ecclesiae Anglicanae et cleri eiusdem quam defensionem regni necessariam concernentia praelatis et aliis in parliamento nuper apud Westmonasterium celebrato convenientibus publice exposita inter nos et dictos praelatos, consensum fiierat et condictum quod in Cantuariensi et Eboracensi provinces celebrarentur concilia provincialia in quibus divina assistente dementia super his communi consilio ordinari possit remedium salutare.

  • The experience of fathers of children hospitalised with advanced heart disease

  • Chase Samsel, Jeffrey R. Reichman, Jessica A. Barreto, David W. Brown, Kevin Hummel, Lynn A. Sleeper, Elizabeth D. Blume
  • Journal:
    Cardiology in the Young / Volume 34 / Issue 6 / June 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 1274-1278
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  • Background:

    There are little reported data on the perspectives of fathers caring for children with chronic conditions. Although survival of children with advanced heart disease has improved, long-term morbidity remains high. This study describes the experience and prognostic awareness of fathers of hospitalised children with advanced heart disease.

    Methods:

    Cross-sectional survey study of parents caring for children hospitalised with advanced heart disease admitted for ≥ 7 days over a one-year period. One parent per patient completed surveys, resulting in 27 father surveys. Data were analysed using descriptive methods.

    Results:

    Nearly all (96%) of the fathers reported understanding their child’s prognosis “extremely well” or “well,” and 59% felt they were “very prepared” for their child’s medical problems. However, 58% of fathers wanted to know more about prognosis, and 22% thought their child’s team knew something about prognosis that they did not. Forty-one per cent of fathers did not think that their child would have lifelong limitations, and 32% anticipated normal life expectancies. All 13 fathers who had a clinical discussion of what would happen if their child got sicker found this conversation helpful. Nearly half (43%) of the fathers receiving new prognostic information or changes to treatment course found it “somewhat” or “a little” confusing.

    Conclusions:

    Fathers report excellent understanding of their child’s illness and a positive experience around expressing their hopes and fears. Despite this, there remain many opportunities to improve communication, prognostic awareness, and participation in informed decision-making of fathers of children hospitalised with advanced heart disease.

  • The Convocation of December 1386

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 223-224

  • Summary

    A synod held at Beverley Minster on 4 October 1386

    At Durham on 1 October 1386, the bishop of Durham appointed the prior of Finchale and Robert de Ripon to represent him at this synod.

    The royal writ

    Richardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo patri Alexandro, eadem gratia Eboracensi archiepiscopo, Angliae primati, salutem. Qualiter inimici nostri Franciae et alii sibi adhaerentes inter se alligati et undique hostiliter congregati regnum nostrum Angliae in pluribus locis per terram et mare saepius invaserint, mala quamplurima et intolerabilia nobis et ligeis nostris inferendo, et non solum ad hoc contenti dictum regnum nostrum et ecclesiam sanctam nosque et totam linguam Anglicanam subvertere et destruere de die in diem totis viribus se conantur, nisi eorum malitiis, adiuvante Deo, fortius resistatur, vos non credimus ignorare; unde in salvationem status ecclesiae sanctae, regni ac populi nostrorum necessariam defensionem, sumptus ac census et expensas inestimabiles effundere nos oportet, verum quia ad ipsorum onerum ac sumptuum supportationem absque iuvamine fidelium nostrorum non sufficimus, sicut scitis; vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini, rogando mandamus quatenus consideratis tarn arduitate negotiorum praedictorum, quam grandibus periculis quae ecclesiae et regno praedictis oculata fide imminere conspicitis, attentis debite et consideratis, suffraganeos vestros, decanos et priores ecclesiarum cathedralium, abbates, priores, et alios electivos, exemptos et non exemptos, necnon archidiaconos, capitula, conventus et collegia, totumque clerum vestrarum dioecesis et provinciae ad comparendum coram vobis in ecclesia cathedrali Beati Petri Eboracensis vel alibi, prout expediri videritis, primo die Decembris proximo futuro [1 December 1386], more solito convocari faciatis; et breviorem eis dictis negotiis et periculis ibidem plenius expositis et declaratis, et ipsos ad subsidium in hoc casu competens et necessarium in supportationem dictorum onerum et sumptuum nobis concedendum eo specialius, et cum efficacia qua magis sciveritis, vel poteritis, tanta necessitate causante, inducatis, et partes vestras ad hoc effectualiter apponatis, nos in cancellaria nostra de quantitate subsidii illius, ac de terminis solutionis eiusdem certificantes. Et hoc sicut nos et honorem nostrum ac salvationem et defensionem ecclesiae et regni praedictorum diligitis nullatenus omittatis. Teste meipso apud Westmonasterium vicesimo die Augusti anno regni nostri decimo [20 August 1386].

  • The Convocation of 1348

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 117-118

  • Summary

    The archbishop to the bishop of Durham

    Willelmus etc. venerabili fratri nostro Domino Thomae, Dei gratia Dunelmensi episcopo eiusve vicario in spiritualibus generali aut officiali cuicunque, salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Breve regium nuper recepimus in haec verba:

    Edwardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae venerabili in Christo patri Willelmo, eadem gratia archiepiscopo Eboracensi Angliae primati, salutem. De decimae biennalis subsidio quod vos et ceteri praelati ac clerus vestrae provinciae in convocatione eiusdem cleri pridem apud ecclesiam Sancti Petri Eboracensis facta, nobis in auxilio expensarum quarum pro defensione regni Angliae et expeditione guerrarum nostrarum Franciae et Scotiae cognita concessistis, vobis gratias referimus speciales. Verum termini solutionis dicti subsidii ita longe distant quod dictum subsidium nobis nisi termini praedicti abbrevientur modicum proficere poterit in praesenti, eo quod per chenantias sub velamine dicti subsidii hactenus factas circiter medietatem non sine maximo nostri dispendio perderemus quod ut novimus vos nolletis. Vos igitur ex corde rogando quatenus attenta praesenti necessitate nostra clerum vestrae provinciae ad certos diem et locum coram vobis ad citius quo poteritis annuntiatis expensas a dicta nostra necessitate eundem clerum ut ultimum terminum Sancti Martini [11 November 1348/9] quam pro primo quam secundo termino solutionis eiusdem in concessione eiusdem decimae per ipsum clerum statutum abbreviare, et in termino Sancti Barnaba apostoli [11 June 1348/9] pro utroque anno in praesenti necessitate statuere efficacius quo sciveritis inducatis, ut auxilium vestrum in hac parte nobis sentiamus utiliter profiturum. Praesens vero negotium intime insidet cordi nostro, et eo expedito in cancellarium per vestras literas indilate curetis nos reddere certiores. Teste me ipso apud Westmonasterium quinto decimo die Aprilis anno regni nostri Angliae vicesimo secundo, regni vero nostri Franciae nono. [15 April 1348].

  • The Convocation of 1380

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 201-204

  • Summary

    The writ of Bishop Hatfield of Durham with his protest

    Thomas, permissione divina episcopus Dunelmensis dilectis filiis priori et capitulo ecclesiae Dunelmensis salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Commissionis literas venerabilis in Christo patris Domini Alexandri archiepiscopi Eboracensis, Angliae primatis et apostolicae sedis legati, cum protestatione debita et consueta recepimus sub hac forma:

    Alexander, permissione divina Eboracensis archiepiscopus, Angliae primas et apostolicae [sedis] legatus venerabili fratri nostro Domino Thomae, Dei gratia Dunelmensi suffraganeo nostro, salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Breve regium nuper recepimus in haec verba:

    Richardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae, dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo patri Alexandro, eadem gratia Eboracensi archiepiscopo, Angliae primati, salutem. Qualiter inimici nostri Franciae et alii sibi adhaerentes inter se alligati et undique hostiliter congregati regnum nostrum Angliae per terrain et per mare saepius invaserint, mala quamplurima et intolerabilia nobis et ligeis nostris inferendo, et non solum de hoc contenti dictum regnum nostrum et ecclesiam sanctam nosque et totam linguam Anglicanam subvertere et destruere de die in diem totis viribus se conantur, nisi eorum malitiae, adiuvante Deo, fortius resistatur, vos non credimus ignorare; unde in salvationem status ecclesiae sanctae, regni ac populi nostrorum necessariam defensionem, sumptus ac census et expensas inestimabiles effundere nos oportet, verum quod ad ipsorum onerum ac sumptuum supportationem absque iuvamine fidelium nostrorum non sufficimus, sicut scitis; vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini, rogando mandamus quatenus consideratis tarn arduitate negotiorum praedictorum, quam grandibus periculis quae ecclesiae et regno praedictis oculata fide imminere conspicitis, attentis et debite consideratis, suffraganeos vestros, decanos et priores ecclesiarum cathedralium, abbates et priores, et alios electivos, exemptos et non exemptos, necnon archidiaconos, capitula, conventus et collegia, totumque clerum cuiuslibet dioecesis dictae provinciae ad comparendum coram vobis in ecclesia cathedrali Sancti Petri Eboracensis vel alibi, prout expediri videritis, ad breviorem diem quern poteritis, more solito convocari faciatis; et eis dictis negotiis et periculis ibidem plenius expositis et declaratis, et ipsos ad subsidium in hoc casu competens et necessarium in supportationem dictorum onerum et sumptuum nobis concedendum eo specialius, et cum efficacia qua magis sciveritis, vel poteritis, tanta necessitate causante, inducatis, et partes vestras ad hoc effectualiter apponatis, nos in cancellaria nostra de quantitate subsidii illius, ac de terminis solutionis eiusdem certificantes. Et hoc sicut nos et honorem nostrum ac salvationem et defensionem ecclesiae et regni praedictorum diligitis nullatenus omittatis. Teste meipso apud Westmonasterium secundo die Decembris, anno regni nostri tertio [2 December 1379].

  • Wisdom Up in Flames

  • Cary J. Nederman
  • Journal:
    The Review of Politics / Volume 86 / Issue 1 / Winter 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 102-105
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  • In his encyclopedic masterwork Li livres dou Tresor (The Books of Treasure), the mid-thirteenth-century Florentine civil servant and rhetorician Brunetto Latini proclaimed “the very wise Marcus Tullius Cicero” to be “the finest orator in the world and the master of rhetoric.”1 How might this remark by a medieval professional civic administrator (even one with pronounced Ciceronian proclivities) pertain to Goodman's book? I take as my inspiration for the ensuing comments Latini's phrase in Tresor—“The very wise Marcus Tullius Cicero”—in relation to the final word of Goodman's subtitle: “Conditions.” As I began to peruse Words on Fire, I expected to encounter discussion of “wisdom” and of related ideas such as “reason,” “natural law,” and “justice” rather often. After all, these factors constitute indispensable features of Cicero's political theory. I was thus greatly surprised to discover that Goodman mentions them only belatedly and briefly (65–66).

  • The societal impact of individual placement and support implementation on employment outcomes for young adults receiving temporary health-related welfare benefits: a difference-in-differences study

  • Beate Brinchmann, Sina Wittlund, Thomas Lorentzen, Cathrine Moe, David McDaid, Eoin Killackey, Miles Rinaldi, Arnstein Mykletun
  • Journal:
    Psychological Medicine / Volume 54 / Issue 8 / June 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 1787-1795
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  • Background

    Individual placement and support (IPS) is an evidence-based practice that helps individuals with mental illness gain and retain employment. IPS was implemented for young adults at a municipality level through a cross-sectoral collaboration between specialist mental healthcare, primary mental healthcare, and the government funded employment service (NAV). We investigated whether IPS implementation had a causal effect on employment outcomes for all young adults in receipt of a temporary health-related rehabilitation (work assessment allowance, WAA) welfare benefit, measured at the societal level compared to municipalities that did not implement IPS.

    Method

    We used a difference in differences design to estimate the effects of IPS implementation on the outcome of workdays per year using longitudinal registry data. We estimate the average effect of being exposed to IPS implementation during four-years of implementation compared to ten control municipalities without IPS for all WAA recipients.

    Results

    We found a significant, positive, causal effect on societal level employment outcomes of 5.6 (p = 0.001, 95% CI 2.7–8.4) increased workdays per year per individual, equivalent to 12.7 years of increased work in the municipality where IPS was implemented compared to municipalities without IPS. Three years after initial exposure to IPS implementation individuals worked, on average, 10.5 more days per year equating to 23.8 years of increased work.

    Conclusions

    Implementing IPS as a cross sectoral collaboration at a municipality level has a significant, positive, causal, societal impact on employment outcomes for all young adults in receipt of a temporary health-related rehabilitation welfare benefit.

  • The Convocation of 1388

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 225-226

  • Summary

    The royal writ

    Richardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo patri Alexandro, eadem gratia Eboracensi archiepiscopo, Angliae primati, salutem. Qualiter inimici nostri Franciae et alii sibi adhaerentes inter se alligati et undique hostiliter congregati regnum nostrum Angliae in pluribus locis per terram et per mare saepius invaserint, mala quamplurima et intolerabilia nobis et ligeis nostris inferendo, et non solum ad hoc contenti dictum regnum nostrum et ecclesiam sanctam nosque et totam linguam Anglicanam subvertere et destruere de die in diem totis viribus se conantur, nisi eorum malitiis, adiuvante Deo, fortius resistatur, vos non credimus ignorare; unde in salvationem status ecclesiae sanctae, regni ac populi nostrorum necessariam defensionem, sumptus ac census et expensas inestimabiles effundere nos oportet, verum quia ad ipsorum onerum ac sumptuum supportationem absque iuvamine fidelium nostrorum non sufficimus, sicut scitis; vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini, rogando mandamus quatenus consideratis tarn arduitate negotiorum praedictorum, quam grandibus periculis quae ecclesiae et regno praedictis oculata fide imminere conspicitis, attentis debite et consideratis, suffraganeos vestros, decanos et priores ecclesiarum cathedralium, abbates, priores, et alios electivos, exemptos et non exemptos, necnon archidiaconos, capitula, conventus et collegia, totumque clerum vestrarum dioecesis et provinciae ad comparendum coram vobis in ecclesia cathedrali Beati Petri Eboracensis vel alibi, prout expediri videritis, decimo die Februarii proximo futuro [10 February 1388], more solito convocari faciatis; et breviorem eis dictis negotiis et periculis ibidem plenius expositis et declaratis, et ipsos ad subsidium in hoc casu competens et necessarium in supportationem dictorum onerum et sumptuum nobis concedendum eo specialius, et cum efficacia qua magis sciveritis, vel poteritis, tanta necessitate causante, inducatis, et partes vestras ad hoc effectualiter apponatis, nos in cancellaria nostra de quantitate subsidii illius, ac de terminis solutionis eiusdem certificantes. Et hoc sicut nos et honorem nostrum ac salvationem et defensionem ecclesiae et regni praedictorum diligitis nullatenus omittatis. Teste meipso apud Westmonasterium duodecimo die Ianuarii anno regni nostri undecimo [12 January 1388].

    The subsidy of a half-tenth was granted on 25 April 1388.

  • Party-System Polarization and Individual Perceptions of Party Differences: Two Divergent Effects on Turnout

  • Sigrid Rossteutscher, Lars-Christopher Stövsand
  • Journal:
    Government and Opposition / Volume 59 / Issue 3 / July 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 911-931
    Print publication:
    July 2024
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  • In this article, we argue that party-system polarization and subjective perceptions of ideological party differences are conceptually and empirically distinct phenomena that affect electoral participation differently. Looking at 84 elections worldwide, we show that party-system polarization, and the sharp conflicts associated with it, depresses turnout because many citizens are put off by extreme party positions and unrewarding polemics. By contrast, the individual perception of differences between parties increases turnout because more citizens can find a party that is close to their own position and identify others as being further away. These opposite effects are possible because party-system polarization leads only some individuals to perceive differences between parties but leads others to avoid the emotionalized political arena. Moreover, individuals' ability to recognize differences between parties is not necessarily a consequence of party-system polarization. The contradictory findings in previous research are due to a conceptual and empirical blurring of these two essentially different aspects.

  • The Convocation of 1452-3

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 457-464

  • Summary

    The archbishop's mandate

    Robertas, permissione divina Dunelmensis episcopus, dilecto filio nostro priori ecclesiae nostrae cathedralis Dunelmensis, salutem, gratiam et benedictionem. Literas reverendissimi in Christo patris et domini Domini Iohannis, tituli Sanctae Balbinae sacrosanctae Romanae ecclesiae presbyteri cardinalis, Eboracensis archiepiscopi, Angliae primatis et apostolicae sedis legati nuper recepimus in haec verba:

    Iohannes, miseratione divina tituli Sanctae Balbinae sacrosanctae Romanae ecclesiae presbyter cardinalis, Eboracensis archiepiscopus, Angliae primas et apostolicae sedis legatus, venerabili in Christo fratri et suffraganeo nostro Domino Roberto, Dei gratia Dunelmensi episcopo, salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Noveritis nos nuper recepisse breve regium in haec verba:

    Henricus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae venerabili in Christo patri Iohanni, eadem gratia archiepiscopo Eboracensi Angliae primati, salutem. Quibusdam arduis et urgentibus negotiis nos, statum regni nostri ac honorem et utilitatem Ecclesiae Anglicanae intime concernentibus, vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini rogando mandamus quatenus praemissis debito intuitu attentis et ponderatis universos et singulos episcopos vestrae provinciae ac decanos et priores ecclesiarum cathedralium abbates et priores et alios electivos exemptos et non exemptos necnon archidiaconos, capitula, conventus et collegia totumque clerum cuiuslibet dioecesis eiusdem provinciae ad comparendum coram vobis in ecclesia cathedrali Beati Petri Eboracensis vel alibi prout melius expedire videritis, cum omni celeritate accommoda more debito convocari faciatis, ad tractandum, concordandum, consentiendum et concludendum super praemissis et aliis quae sibi clarius exponentur tune ibidem ex parte nostra. Et hoc sicut nos et statum dicti regni ac honorem et utilitatem ecclesiae praedictae diligitis nullatenus omittatis. Teste rege apud Westmonasterium septimo die Maii anno regni nostri tricesimo [7 May 1452].

    Quocirca reverende pater, tenore praesentium vos peremptorie citamus ac priorem ecclesiae vestrae Dunelmensis et capitulum eiusdem universosque abbates et priores alios etiam electivos exemptos et non exemptos, archidiaconos, decanos, capitula, conventus et collegia, clerumque totum dictarum civitatis et dioecesis Dunelmensium per vos citari in virtute oboedientiae volumus et mandamus quod vos reverende frater dictique abbates, priores, archidiaconi et decani personaliter, conventus vero capitula et collegia huiusmodi per procuratores suos singulos, atque clerus per duos sufficientes procuratores et idoneos ab ipsis conventibus, capitulis, collegiis et clero legitime deputatos, in ecclesia nostra Sancti Petri Eboracensis, duodecimo die mensis Iunii proximo futuro [12 June 1452]

  • Footprint of Emergency Medicine Physicians in Disaster Medicine Publications: A Bibliometric Analysis

  • Nurcan Biçakçi, Sercan Biçakçi
  • Journal:
    Prehospital and Disaster Medicine / Volume 39 / Issue 1 / February 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 13-19
    Print publication:
    February 2024
    • Article
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  • Introduction:

    Investigating the developments in the ever-growing field of disaster medicine and revealing the scientific trends will make an important contribution to researchers in related fields. This study aims to identify the contributions of emergency medicine physicians (EMPs) and trends in disaster medicine publications.

    Methods:

    The expressions “disaster medicine” or “disaster*” and “medicine*” were searched in the Web of Science (WoS) database. Research and review papers produced by EMPs from 2001 through 2021 were included in the study. Basic descriptive information was assessed such as the number of publications, authors, citations, most active authors, institutions, countries, and journals. In addition, conceptual, intellectual, and social structures were analyzed.

    Results:

    The study included a total of 346 papers written by 1,500 authors. The mean citation rate per publication was 13.2. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, and Academic Emergency Medicine were the journals with the highest number of publications and the highest number of citations. The most common keywords used by the authors were “disaster medicine,” “emergency medicine,” and “disaster/disasters.” According to the distribution of the corresponding authors by country, the United States (n = 175), Japan (n = 23), Italy (n = 20), Australia (n = 17), and Canada (n = 17) had the highest number of publications. The institutions that produced the most publications were John Hopkins University (n = 37), Brigham and Women’s Hospital (n = 27), George Washington University (n = 25), University Piemonte Orientale (n = 24), and Brown University (n = 22).

    Conclusion:

    Increasingly, EMPs have contributed to disaster medicine publications over the years. This study can be used as a guide for EMPs and other researchers who want to contribute to the disaster medicine literature.

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