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Page 2402 of 165435

  • Three Fallacies Undermining Participatory Constitution Making

  • Yanina Welp
  • Journal:
    PS: Political Science & Politics / Volume 57 / Issue 2 / April 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 259-262
    Print publication:
    April 2024
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  • In recent years, many emerging actors (e.g., new social movements and parties) associate democratic problems with representative institutions. Accordingly, as a solution, they propose to introduce direct citizen participation in constitution and law making. However, three fallacies undermine the potential benefits of citizen participation: (1) attributing a moral and/or epistemic superiority to “the people”; (2) assuming that superiority, expecting to replace representation with direct participation; and (3) supposing that the legitimacy deficit will be resolved automatically by introducing inclusive direct participation. This article argues against these three ideas by providing a framework to understand participatory constitution making and briefly examining the cases of Chile and Iceland.

  • The Convocation of November 1385

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 97-104

  • Summary

    The archbishop's mandate

    Willelmus, permissione divina Cantuariensis archiepiscopus, totius Angliae primas et apostolicae sedis legatus, venerabili fratri nostro Domino Roberto, Dei gratia episcopo Londoniensi salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Ingens et indissimulata negotiorum necessitas arduorum nedum Anglicanae concernentium utilitatem Ecclesiae, sed etiam domini nostri regis et regni sui statum, tranquillitatemque quietis eiusdem ac bonum publicum, (ut speramus), multipliciter nos urget, licet cum fastidio, praelatos et clerum nostrae Cantuariensis provinciae convocare et ad hoc etiam faciendum cum frequenti et assidua ipsius regis nostri instantia breve regium recepimus in haec verba:

    Richardus, Dei gratia rex Angiiae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae,. venerabili in Christo patri Willelmo, eadem gratia Cantuariensi archiepiscopo, totius Angliae primati, salutem. Qualiter inimici nostri Franciae et alii sibi adhaerentes inter se alligati et undique hostiliter congregati, regnum nostrum Angliae in pluribus locis per terrain et per mare saepius invaserint, mala quamplurima et intolerabilia nobis et ligeis nostris inferendo, et non solum ad hoc contenti, dictum regnum nostrum et ecclesiam sanctam nosque et totam linguam Anglicanam subvertere et destruere de die in diem totis viribus se conantur, nisi eorum malitiis, adiuvante Deo, fortius resistatur, vos non credimus ignorare; unde in salvationem status ecclesiae sanctae, regni ac populi nostrorumnecessariam defensionem, sumptus ac census et expensas inestimabiles effundere nos oportet, verum quia ad ipsorum onerum ac sumptuum supportationem absque iuvamine fidelium nostrorum non sufficimus, sicut scitis; vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini, rogando mandamus quatenus consideratis tarn arduitate negotiorum praedictorum, quam grandibus periculis quae ecclesiae et regno praedictis oculata fide imminere conspicitis, attentis debite et consideratis, suffraganeos vestros, decanos et priores ecclesiarum cathedralium, abbates, priores, et alios electivos, exemptos et non exemptos, necnon archidiaconos, capitula, conventus et collegia, totumque clerum vestrarum dioceseos et provinciae ad comparendum coram vobis in ecclesia Sancti Pauli Londoniarum, vel alibi, prout expediri videritis, in vigilia apostolorum Simonis et Iudae proximo futuro [27 October 1385], more solito convocari faciatis; et breviorem eis dictis negotiis et periculis ibidem plenius expositis et declaratis, et ipsos ad subsidium in hoc casu competens et necessarium in supportationem dictorum onerum et sumptuum nobis concedendum, eo specialius et cum efficacia qua magis sciveritis vel poteritis, tahta necessitate causante, inducatis, et partes vestras ad hoc effectualiter apponatis, nos in cancellaria nostra de quantitate subsidii illius, ac de terminis solutionis eiusdem certificantes.

  • Remerciements aux évaluateur⋅trice⋅s/Thanks to Reviewers

  • Journal:
    Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique / Volume 68 / Issue 4 / December 2023
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 630-631
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  • The Convocation of January 1384

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 211-214

  • Summary

    The archbishop's mandate

    Alexander, permissione divina Eboracensis archiepiscopus, Angliae primas et apostolicae sedis legatus, dilecto nobis in Christo fratris nostri venerabilis Domini Iohannis, Dei gratia Dunelmensis episcopi, suffraganei nostri, in spiritualibus vicario generali vel ipso absente, officiali curiae Dunelmensis, salutem cum benedictione dexterae Salvatoris. Breve regium nuper recepimus in haec verba:

    Richardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo patri Alexandro, eadem gratia archiepiscopo Eboracensi Angliae primati, salutem. Qualiter inimici nostri Franciae et alii sibi adhaerentes inter se alligati et undique hostiliter congregati regnum nostrum Angliae per terrain et per mare saepius invaserunt mala quamplurima et intolerabilia nobis et ligeis nostris inferendo et non solum de hoc contenti dictum regnum nostrum et ecclesiam sanctam nos et totam linguam Anglicanam subvertere et destruere de die in diem totis viribus se conantur nisi earum malitiae adiuvante Deo forenis resistatur vos non quaeverimus ignorare. Unde in salvationem status ecclesiae sacrae et regni ac populi nostrorum necessariam defensionem sumptus ac census et expensas inaestimabiles effimdere nos oportet, verum quia ad ipsorum onerum et sumptuum supportationem absque iuvamine fidelium nostrorum non sufficimus sicut scitis, vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini rogando mandamus quatenus consideratis tarn arduitate negotiorum praedictorum quam grandibus periculis quae ecclesiae et regno praedictis oculata fide imminere conspicitis attentis et debite consideratis suffraganeos vestros, decanos et priores ecclesiarum cathedralium, abbates et priores et alios electivos exemptos et non exemptos, necnon archidiaconos, capitula, conventus et collegia totumque clerum cuiuslibet diocesis dictae vestrae provinciae ad comparendum coram vobis in ecclesia cathedrali Sancti Petri Eboracensis vel alibi prout expedire videritis ad breviorem diem quern poteritis more solito convocari faciatis et eis dictis negotiis et periculis ibidem plenius expositis et declaratis ipsos ad subsidium in hoc casu competens et necessarium in supportationem dictorum onerum et sumptuum nobis concedendum eo specialius et cum efficacia qua magis sciveritis vel poteritis tanta necessitate causante inducatis et partes vestras ad hoc effectualiter apponatis nos in cancellaria nostra de quantitate subsidii illius ac de terminis solutionis eiusdem certificates. Et hoc sicut nos et honorem nostrum ac savationem et defensionem ecclesiae et regni praedictorum diligitis nullatenus omittatis. Teste rege apud Westmonasterium octavo die Octobris anno regni nostri septimo [8 October 1383].

  • Reduced morbidity with early surgical ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in extremely low birth weight infants: a retrospective single-centre study

  • Katherine A. Loeffler, Shashank P. Behere, Patricia K. Williams, Yuki Nakamura, Harold M. Burkhart, Matthew D. Campbell
  • Journal:
    Cardiology in the Young / Volume 34 / Issue 6 / June 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 1279-1284
    • Article
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  • Introduction:

    Failure of the patent ductus arteriosus to close is common among extremely low birth weight neonates and has been associated with increased morbidities. The objective of this study was to compare outcomes between early and late surgical ligation in extremely low birth weight patients.

    Methods:

    This was a single-centre retrospective cohort study of infants who required surgical closure of patent ductus arteriosus between January 2017 and August 2022.

    Results:

    A total of 43 neonates were identified with birth weight less than 1 kg that underwent surgical patent ductus arteriosus ligation. Compared to the late ligation group, the early ligation group experienced fewer total days of mechanical ventilation (43.9 days vs. 97.2 days, p < 0.05) and a shorter length of hospital stay (114.2 days vs. 169.0 days, p < 0.05).

    Conclusion:

    Early surgical ligation of haemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus in extremely low birth weight neonates may improve hospital morbidity, including improved ventilatory outcomes and a shorter length of stay.

  • The convocation of 1820-6

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 179-190

  • Summary

    The names of the right reverend the bishops and clergy of the province of Canterbury cited to appear in convocation in the chapter house of the cathedral church of St Paul, London, on Saturday the twenty-second day of April 1820 [22 April 1820].

    Charles [Manners Sutton], lord archbishop of Canterbury.

    William [Howley], lord bishop of London.

    Brownlow [North], lord bishop of Winchester.

    James [Cornwallis], lord bishop of Lichfield and Coventry.

    George [Pretyman-Tomline], lord bishop of Lincoln.

    Richard [Beadon], lord bishop of Bath and Wells.

    Ffolliott [Herbert Walker Cornewall], lord bishop of Worcester.

    John [Buckner], lord bishop of Chichester.

    Henry William [Majendie], lord bishop of Bangor.

    George Isaac [Huntingford], lord bishop of Hereford.

    George [Pelham], lord bishop of Exeter.

    Thomas [Burgess], lord bishop of St David's.

    John [Fisher], lord bishop of Salisbury.

    Henry [Bathurst], lord bishop of Norwich.

    John [Luxmoore], lord bishop of St Asaph.

    William [Mansel], lord bishop of Bristol.

    Walker [King], lord bishop of Rochester.

    Bowyer Edward [Sparke], lord bishop of Ely.

    Herbert [Marsh], lord bishop of Peterborough.842

    Henry [Ryder], lord bishop of Gloucester.

    Edward [Legge], lord bishop of Oxford.

    William [van Mildert], lord bishop of Llandaff.843

    Canterbury:

    Gerrard Andrews D. D., dean.

    Houstonne Radcliffe D. D., archdeacon

    William Welfitt D. D., proctor for the chapter.

    Sir John Fagg baronet,

    Edward Nares, proctors for the clergy.

    London:

    George [Pretyman-Tomline], lord bishop of Lincoln, dean.

    Proctor for the chapter.

    Joseph Holden Pott M. A., archdeacon of London.

    Francis John Hyde Wollaston B. D., archdeacon of Essex.

    George Owen Cambridge M. A., archdeacon of Middlesex.

    Joseph Jefferson M. A., archdeacon of Colchester.

    John James Watson D. D., archdeacon of Saint Albans.

    George Gaskin D. D.,

    Richard Dickinson Shackleford D. D., proctors for the clergy.

    Winchester.

    Thomas Rennell D. D., dean.

    Edmund Poulter M. A., proctor for the chapter.

    Gilbert Heathcote M. A., archdeacon of Winchester.844

    Honourable Thomas de Grey M. A., archdeacon of Surrey.

    William Gamier M. A.,

    Christopher Wordsworth D. D., proctors for the clergy.

    Bath and Wells:

    Honourable Henry Ryder, bishop of Gloucester, dean.

    John Watson Beadon M. A., precentor.

    Charles Sandiford M. A., chancellor.

    Gilbert Heathcote M. A., treasurer.845

    Frederick Beadon M. A.,846 proctor for the chapter.

    Josiah Thomas M. A., archdeacon of Bath.

    Charles Sandiford M. A., archdeacon of Wells.

    George Trevelyan M. A., archdeacon of Taunton.

    Charles Abel Moysey D. D.,847

    Thomas Sweet Escort M. A.,848 proctors for the clergy.

  • The Convocation of 1435

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 349-356

  • Summary

    The bishop of London's letter with the archbishop's mandate and the royal writ

    Reverendo in Christo patri et domino Domino Edmundo, permissione divina Exoniensi episcopo, Robertas, permissione divina Londoniensis episcopus, salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Literas reverendissimas domini nostri Domini Henrici, Cantuariensis archiepiscopi, totius Angliae primatis et apostolicae sedis legati, tertio die instantis mensis Octobris [3 October 1435] recepimus tenorem qui sequitur continentes:

    Henricus, permissione divina Cantuariensis archiepiscopus, totius Angliae primas et apostolicae sedis legatus, venerabili fratri nostro Domino Roberto, Dei gratia Londoniensi episcopo, salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Breve regium nuper recepimus tenorem continens infrascriptum:

    Henricus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo patri Henrico, eadem gratia archiepiscopo Cantuariensi, totius Angliae primati, salutem. Quibusdam arduis et urgentibus negotiis nos, statum regni nostri ac honorem et utilitatem Ecclesiae Anglicanae intime concernentibus, vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini rogando, mandamus quatenus praemissis debito intuitu attentis et ponderatis universos et singulos episcopos Cantuariensis provinciae ac decanos et priores ecclesiarum cathedralium abbates et priores ac alios electivos, exemptos et non exemptos, necnon archidiaconos, capitula, conventus et collegia totumque clerum cuiuslibet diocesis eiusdem provinciae ad comparendum coram vobis in ecclesia cathedrali Sancti Pauli Londoniarum, vel alibi prout melius expedire videritis in crastinum festi Sancti Martini in hieme proximo futurum [12 November 1435] more solito convocari faciatis ad concordandum, tractandum, consentiendum et concludendum super praemissis et aliis quae sibi clarius exponentur tune ibidem ex parte nostra. Et hoc sicut nos et statum dicti regni nostri ac honorem et utilitatem ecclesiae praedictae diligitis nullatenus omittatis. Teste Humfredo duce Gloucestrensi custode Angliae apud Westmonasterium, vicesimo octavo die Septembris anno regni nostri decimo quarto [28 September 1435].

  • Decision support tools for sustainable water management: Lessons learned from two decades of using MULINO-DSS

  • Carlo Giupponi, Panagiotis Balabanis, George Cojocaru, Jacobo F. Vázquez, Jaroslav Mysiak
  • Journal:
    Cambridge Prisms: Water / Volume 2 / 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, e4
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  • In late 2000, the European Union adopted the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and funded a series of research and innovation projects to support its implementation. One of these was the MULINO project (MULti-sectoral, INtegrated and Operational Decision Support System for Sustainable Use of Water Resources at the Catchment Scale). Its main product was a decision support system (mDSS) tool designed to help water managers make choices related to WFD implementation in a participatory manner. After the end of MULINO, a long sequence of research projects allowed for the maintenance and continuous development of its tool, which has been applied for more than 20 years in various contexts related to environmental and integrated management. This experience and an analysis of the literature allow us to draw some general conclusions regarding DSS tools for water management and their role in our societies. Lessons learned are proposed, from the need to frame tools within sound methodological frameworks for the management of decision processes, supporting instead of substituting decision-makers in their roles, to the trade-offs that appear between ease of use and specificity on one side and flexibility and reusability on the other. The specific strengths attributed to mDSS include the provision of an interface based on a simplified and understandable conceptual framework that facilitates communication with interested parties, the flexibility and ability to approach a wide variety of decisional issues, the relatively simple and understandable decision rules provided by the tool, and the simplified connections with other software environments. This paper presents the current version of the software and reports on the experience of its development and use over more than two decades; it also identifies the way forward.

  • The Convocation of 1426

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 385-404

  • Summary

    The archbishop's mandate

    Iohannes, permissione divina Eboracensis archiepiscopus [Angliae primas et apostolicae sedis legatus,] venerabili fratri nostro Domino Thomae, Dei gratia Dunelmensi episcopo, salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Literas regias sub privato sigillo nobis transmissas recepimus, tenorem qui sequitur continentes:

    Henricus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo patri archiepiscopo Eboracensi, Angliae primati, salutem. De avisamento et assensu concilii nostri vobis rogantes mandamus quatenus die et loco quibus vestra discretio melius viderit expedire, citra ultimum diem Augusti proximo futurum [31 August 1426] praelatos et clerum vestrae Eboracensis provinciae more solito convocare velitis, pro quibusdam negotiis vobis declarandis ac nos et regni nostri, necnon Ecclesiae Anglicanae statum specialiter concernentibus per vos et ipsos tune ibidem tractandis et communicandis ac finaliter concludendis. Et hoc sicut rei publicae diligitis commodum et honorem nullatenus omittatis. Datum sub privato sigillo nostro apud villam nostram Leicestriae vicesimo octavo die maii anno regni nostri quarto [28 May 1426].

    Quocirca, reverende frater, tenore praesentium peremptorie os citamus ac priorem ecclesiae vestrae cathedralis Dunelmensis et capitulum eiusdem, universosque abbates et priores alios etiam electivos, exemptos et non exemptos, archidiaconos, decanos, capitula, conventus et collegia, clerumque vestrarum civitatis et diocesis per vos citari in virtute oboedientiae volumus et mandamus quod vos, reverende frater, dictique abbates, priores, archidiaconi et decani personaliter, conventus vero, capitula et collegia huiusmodi per procuratores suos singulos, clerusque per duos procuratores sufficientes et idoneos ab ipsis conventibus, capitulis, collegiis et clero legitime deputatos, in ecclesia nostra cathedrali Sancti Petri Eboracensis, die duodecimo mensis Augusti proximo futuro [12 August 1426], cum continuatione et prorogatione dierum tune sequentium et locorum, coram nobis seu nostris locum tenentibus, commissariis seu commssario in ea parte deputato seu deputatis, compareatis et compareant quilibet eorundem super his quae regem et regnum, statumque et libertatem nostrarum ecclesiae, diocesis et provinciae huiusmodi, aliisque praelatis dictae nostrae provinciae tractaturi, vestrum ac suum consilium sanum super praemissis et ea concernentibus impensuri, his etiam quae ibidem concorditer ordinari contigerit consensuri, ulteriusque facturi et recepturi quod huiusmodi convocationis negotia exigunt et natura.

  • The Provincial Council of December 1340

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 95-102

  • Summary

    The York chapter's mandate to the bishop of Durham for the council

    Capitulum ecclesiae Beati Petri Eboracensis decano extra provinciam agente, archiepiscopali eiusdem ecclesiae sede vacante, venerabili in Christo patri Domino Richardo, Dei gratia Dunelmensi episcopo, eiusdem ecclesiae suffraganeo, salutem in sinceris amplexibus Salvatoris. Canonica nos ammonent instituta informataque dogmata sapientium causas arduas maioraque negotia convocato concilio communiter prudenterque pertractare ut propenso digesto concilio gerenda ad laudem Dei ecclesiaeque compendium subditorum etiam commodum et honorem valeat redundare. Eapropter nos ob quaedam varia et ardua negotia iura et libertates ecclesiae et provinciae Eboracensium qualitercunque subditorum communiter et divisim ac specialiter concernentia et in eorundem praeiudicium manifestius attemptata, praelatos et clerum diocesis et provinciae Eboracensium ad diem Lunae undecimum diem mensis Decembris proximo futurum [11 December 1340] coram nobis in ecclesia nostra cathedrali Beati Petri Eboracensis praedicta, cum continuatione et prorogatione dierum subsequentium decrevimus convocandos. Auctoritate igitur nobis devoluta et de iure attributa qua fungimur, sede Eboracensi vacante, tenore praesentium vos praemunimus et peremptorie citamus, et per vos priorem ecclesiae vestrae cathedralis Dunelmensis et capitulum eiusdem, necnon universos abbates et priores abbates proprios non habentes, exemptos et non exemptos, ipsorumque conventus, archidiaconos seu ipsorum archidiaconorum absentium vicarios, decanos etiam et praepositos ecclesiarum collegiatarum, necnon capitula ipsa totumque clerum vestrarum civitatis et diocesis Dunelmensium praemuniri et peremptorie citari volumus et mandamus, quod vos, domine episcope, abbates, priores, decani, archidiaconi seu eorum vicarii et praepositi personaliter, conventus vero et capitula ac collegia singula per procuratores singulos, clerusque vestrarum civitatis et diocesis per duos procuratores idoneos plenam et sufficientem potestatem ab ipsis conventibus, capitulis, collegiis et clero habentes, die et loco praedictis, cum continuatione et prorogatione praenotata, coram nobis compareatis et compareant, super proponenda vobis et eisdem in huiusmodi convocatione tractaturi, salubre consilium vestrum et suum impensuri, necnon ad ea quae ad honorem Dei ac defensionem et utilitatem ecclesiae et provinciae Eboracensium locorum et personarum praedictorum ibidem statuta fuerint ac communiter ordinata consensum vestrum et suum prout iustum fuerit adhibituri, facturi ulterius et recepturi in hac parte quod consonum fuerit canonicis institutis ac qualitas et natura exigit praemissorum.

    Vos etiam praemunimus et ceteros per vos citandos praemuniri volumus et mandamus, quod contra absentes in termino supradicto, nisi propter evidentes causas et rationabiles, de quibus in eo eventu fidem feceritis et fecerint legitime fueritis et fuerint impediti tanquam inoboedientes contumaces iuxta iuris exigentiam procedemus.

  • The Convocation of 1379

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 17-28

  • Summary

    The archbishop's mandate

    Simon, permissione divina Cantuariensis archiepiscopus, totius Angliae primas et apostolicae sedis legatus, venerabili fratri nostro Domino Willelmo, Dei gratia episcopo Londoniensi salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Ingens et indissimulata negotiorum necessitas arduorum nedum Anglicanae concernentium utilitatem Ecclesiae, sed etiam domini nostri regis et regni sui statum, tranquillitatemque quietis eiusdem ac bonum publicum, ut speramus, multipliciter nos urget, licet cum fastidio, praelatos et clerum nostrae Cantuariensis provinciae convocare et ad hoc etiam faciendum cum frequenti et assidua ipsius regis nostri instantia breve regium recepimus in haec verba:

    Richardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae, dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo patri Simoni, eadem gratia Cantuariensi archiepiscopo, totius Angliae primati, salutem. Qualiter inimici nostri Franciae et alii sibi adhaerentes inter se alligati et undique hostiliter congregati, regnum nostrum Angliae in pluribus locis per terram et per mare saepius invaserint, mala quamplurima et intolerabilia nobis et ligeis nostris inferendo, et non solum ad hoc contenti, dictum regnum nostrum et ecclesiam sanctam nosque et totam linguam Anglicanam subvertere et destruere de die in diem totis viribus se conantur, nisi eorum malitiis, adiuvante Deo, fortius resistatur, vos non credimus ignorare; unde in salvationem status ecclesiae sanctae, regni ac populi nostrorum necessariam defensionem, sumptus ac census et expensas inestimabiles effundere nos oportet, verum quia ad ipsorum onerum ac sumptuum supportationem absque iuvamine fidelium nostrorum non sufficimus, sicut scitis; vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini, rogando mandamus quatenus consideratis tarn arduitate negotiorum praedictorum, quam grandibus periculis quae ecclesiae et regno praedictis oculata fide imminere conspicitis, attentis debite et consideratis, suffraganeos vestros, decanos etpriores ecclesiarum cathedralium, abbates, priores, et alios electivos, exemptos et non exemptos, necnon archidiaconos, capitula, conventus et collegia, totumque clerum vestrarum dioceseos et provinciae ad comparendum coram vobis in ecclesia Sancti Pauli Londoniarum, vel alibi, prout expediri videritis, ad breviorem diem quern poteritis, more solito convocari faciatis; et breviorem eis dictis negotiis et periculis ibidem plenius expositis et declaratis, et ipsos ad subsidium in hoc casu competens et necessarium in supportationem dictorum onerum et sumptuum nobis concedendum, eo specialius et cum efficacia qua magis sciveritis vel poteritis, tanta necessitate causante, inducatis, et partes vestras ad hoc effectualiter apponatis, nos in cancellaria nostra de quantitate subsidii illius, ac de terminis solutionis eiusdem certificantes. Et hoc sicut nos et honorem nostrum ac salvationem et defensionem ecclesiae et regni praedictorum diligitis, nullatenus omittatis.

  • The Convocation of May 1404

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 283-286

  • Summary

    The archbishop's mandate

    Walterus, permissione divina Dunelmensis episcopus, dilecto filio priori ecclesiae nostrae Dunelmensis, salutem, gratiam et benedictionem. Literas reverendissimi in Christo patris et domini nostri Domini Richardi, Dei gratia Eboracensis archiepiscopi, Angliae primatis et apostolicae sedis legati, nuper recepimus, tenorem qui sequitur continentes:

    Richardus, permissione divina Eboracensis archiepiscopus, Angliae primas et apostolicae sedis legatus, venerabili fratri nostro Domino Waltero, Dei gratia Dunelmensi episcopo, suffraganeo nostro, salutem et fraternam in Domino caritatem. Breve regium nuper recepimus cuius tenorem ad prius habere volumus per expressa.

    Quocirca, reverende pater, auctoritate dicti reverendi patris cuius vices gerimus, tenore praesentium peremptorie vos citamus ac priorem ecclesiae vestrae Dunelmensis et capitulum eiusdem, universosque abbates et priores alios etiam electivos, exemptos et non exemptos, archidiaconos, decanos, capitula, conventus et collegia, clerumque totum vestrarum civitatis et diocesis Dunelmensium per vos citari in virtute oboedientiae volumus et mandamus quod vos, reverende pater, dictique abbates, priores, archidiaconi et decani personaliter; conventus vero capitula et collegia huiusmodi per procuratores suos singulos atque clerus per duos sufficientes procuratores et idoneos ab ipsis conventibus, capitulis, collegiis et clero legitime deputatos, die Lunae proximo post festum Inventionis Crucis, videlicet quinto die mensis Maii proximo fiituro [5 May 1404] in ecclesia cathedrali Eboracensi coram dicto reverendo patre aut commissariis suis uno vel pluribus compareatis et compareant ac compareat quilibet eorundem, super his quae pro defensione et salvatione ecclesiae et regni Anglicanorum ac marchiarum eiusdem (ut praefertur) exponi ibidem contigerit, una cum praefato reverendo patre ac aliis praelatis dictae Eboracensis provinciae, cum continuatione et prorogatione sequentium tune dierum praesentibus tractaturi, vestrum et suum consilium sanum super praemissis et ea concernentibus impensuri, his autem qui ibidem concorditer ordinari contigerit consensuri, facturi et recepturi quod huiusmodi convocationis negotia exigunt et natura. Vobis etiam, reverende pater, per praesentes intimamus et denuntiamus ac per vos singulis abbatibus, prioribus et decanis ac aliis vestrarum civitatis et diocesis praelatis intimari volumus et iniungi, quod vos nee eos a personali comparitione in huiusmodi congregatione dictis die et loco, auctoritate dicti reverendi patris, Deo concedente, facienda, excusatos habere non intendimus ista vice, sed eorum contumacia (si qui forsan absentes fuerint) secundum iuris exigentiam canonice punietur.

  • The Convocation of January 1386

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 221-222

  • Summary

    The royal writ

    Richardus, Dei gratia rex Angliae et Franciae et dominus Hiberniae, venerabili in Christo patri Alexandro, eadem gratia Eboracensi archiepiscopo, Angliae primati, salutem. Qualiter inimici nostri Franciae et alii sibi adhaerentes inter se alligati et undique hostiliter congregati regnum nostrum Angliae in pluribus locis per terram et per mare saepius invaserint, mala quamplurima et intolerabilia nobis et ligeis nostris inferendo, et non solum ad hoc contenti dictum regnum nostrum et ecclesiam sanctam nosque et totam linguam Anglicanam subvertere et destruere de die in diem totis viribus se conantur, nisi eorum malitiis, adiuvante Deo, fortius resistatur, vos non credimus ignorare; unde in salvationem status ecclesiae sanctae, regni ac populi nostrorum necessariam defensionem, sumptus ac census et expensas inestimabiles effiindere nos oportet, verum quia ad ipsorum onerum ac sumptuum supportationem absque iuvamine fidelium nostrorum non sufficimus, sicut scitis; vobis in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini, rogando mandamus quatenus consideratis tarn arduitate negotiorum praedictorum, quam grandibus periculis quae ecclesiae et regno praedictis oculata fide imminere conspicitis, attentis debite et consideratis, suffraganeos vestros, decanos et priores ecclesiarum cathedralium, abbates, priores, et alios electivos, exemptos et non exemptos, necnon archidiaconos, capitula, conventus et collegia, totumque clerum vestrarum dioecesis et provinciae ad comparendum coram vobis in ecclesia cathedrali Beati Petri Eboracensis vel alibi, prout expediri videritis, in crastino Sancti Hilarii proximo futuro [14 January 1386], more solito convocari faciatis; et breviorem eis dictis negotiis et periculis ibidem plenius expositis et declaratis, et ipsos ad subsidium in hoc casu competens et necessarium in supportationem dictorum onerum et sumptuum nobis concedendum eo specialius, et cum efficacia qua magis sciveritis, vel poteritis, tanta necessitate causante, inducatis, et partes vestras ad hoc effectualiter apponatis, nos in cancellaria nostra de quantitate subsidii illius, ac de terminis solutionis eiusdem certificantes. Et hoc sicut nos et honorem nostrum ac salvationem et defensionem ecclesiae et regni praedictorum diligitis nullatenus omittatis. Teste meipso apud Westmonasterium tertio die Septembris anno regni nostri nono [3 September 1385].

    The proxy of the prior and chapter ofDurham

    W[illiam] de F[arnham], rector of Walkington.

    Hugh of Hessle, rector of Whickham.

    Dated at Durham, 10 January 1386 for a convocation to be held on the day after the feast ofSt Hilary [14 January 1386].

  • The Aborted Convocation of 1324

  • Edited by Gerald Bray
  • Book:
    Records of Convocation
    Published by:
    Boydell & Brewer
    Published online:
    10 January 2024, pp 29-34

  • Summary

    The royal writ

    Rex venerabili in Christo patri Willelmo, eadem gratia archiepiscopo Eboracensi Angliae primati, salutem. Incumbens ex suscepto regimine nostris humeris oneris magnitude) tune explfetis], facilius et suavius comportatur cum in disponendis negotiis, quae, crescente hominum malitia, nos multipliers circumstrepunt his diebus, promptis affectibus nobis occurrunt subditi, libera, ut res poposcerit, praebent consilia et obtemperant votis nostris. Nuper siquidem, sicut vestra novit discretio, in tractatu una vobiscum et quibusdam aliis praelatis et magnatibus super regninostri negotiis apud Nottingham habito, quaedampro decore sanctae ecclesiae statuque et honore, dicti regni proposita extiterunt, quae absque praelatorum et cleri regni eiusdem consilio et assensu tune non poterant expediri, sicque eo praetextu dilationem, non sine multorum displicentia, receperunt, nee potuerunt effectui mancipari. Nos igitur eadem negotia habentes, nee immerito, multum cordi, desiderantesque ea cum celeritate commoda terminari, vos rogamus, vobis nihilominus in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini firmiter iniungentes, quatenus praelatos et clerum vestrae provinciae ad octabas Sancti Hilarii proxime fiituras [20 January 1324] apud Eboracum convocari faciatis, eisque ex parte nostra exponatis negotia supradicta, ipsos salubribus exhortationibus et modis decentibus inducentes, ut pro honore et statu sanctae ecclesiae et regni nostri praedicti, conservandos in praebendo consilio, auxilio et assensu huiusmodi, ita se studeant promptos et benevolos exhibere, ut exinde a nobis merito commendari valeant, nosque ex hoc invenire in opportunitatibus promptiores. Teste rege apud Nottingham vicesimo die Novembris [20 November 1323]. Per ipsum regem.

    The summons to a convocation on 7 February

    Willelmus etc., dilecto filio officiali curiae nostrae Eboracensis vel eius commissario generali, salutem, gratiam et benedictionem.

  • Indigenous Voices and Votes: Assessing the Dynamics of Indigenous Politics in Chile’s Constitutional Referendum of 2022

  • Rodolfo Disi Pavlic
  • Journal:
    PS: Political Science & Politics / Volume 57 / Issue 2 / April 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 267-273
    Print publication:
    April 2024
    • Article
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  • Many analysts have tried to discern the reasons behind the Chilean Constitutional Convention’s draft failure in the 2022 plebiscite. A significant explanation is the draft’s inclusion of indigenous rights and its plurinationality principle (Bargsted and González 2022). Despite Chile being unique in Latin America in its lack of constitutional recognition for its indigenous population (Acevedo 2021), most voters in indigenous areas appeared to have opposed the draft (Pairican 2022).1

  • Partisan communication in two-stage elections: the effect of primaries on intra-campaign positional shifts in congressional elections

  • Mike Cowburn, Marius Sältzer
  • Journal:
    Political Science Research and Methods , First View
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 January 2024, pp. 1-20
    • Article
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  • The influence of congressional primary elections on candidate positioning remains disputed and poorly understood. We test whether candidates communicate artificially “extreme” positions during the nomination, as revealed by moderation following a primary defeat. We apply a scaling method based on candidates language on Twitter to estimate positions of 988 candidates in contested US House of Representatives primaries in 2020 over time, demonstrating validity against NOMINATE (r > 0.93) where possible. Losing Democratic candidates moderated significantly after their primary defeat, indicating strategic position-taking for perceived electoral benefit, where the nomination contest induced artificially “extreme” communication. We find no such effect among Republicans. These findings have implications for candidate strategy in two-stage elections and provide further evidence of elite partisan asymmetry.

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