Aliens — Position of Aliens Affected by Deportation Proceedings — Right to Sue — Right to Recover on Fire Insurance Policy.

State territory — In general — Effects of changes of sovereignty On courts and judgments of courts of the territory — Korea under Japanese sovereignty — Independence of Korea — Effect on courts and judgments of courts in Korea — Whether judgments those of Japanese courts — The law of Japan

Relationship of international law and municipal law — Conduct of foreign relations — Role of the Executive and the courts — Assurances given by the United States Executive to the Senate prior to ratification of treaty — Whether binding — Treaties — Whether creating rights in individuals

Treaties — Process of ratification — Role of legislature — Assurances given by the United States Executive to the Senate prior to ratification — Whether binding — Whether treaty confers rights upon individuals — The law of the United States

States as international persons — In general — Recognition of acts of foreign States and governments — Act of State doctrine — Territorial limitation — Confiscation of a debt — Location of debt — The law of the United States

International organization and administration — Specialized agencies of United Nations — International Monetary Fund — Whether Czechoslovakia ever a party to Articles of Agreement — The law of France

Treaties — Special kinds of — Warsaw Convention on International Air Transport, 1929 — Appropriate forum for action for damages resulting from international flight — Applicability of Convention to flight of private airline under charter to Government for military transport — Limitation of carrier's liability.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and rules of interpretation — Consideration of preparatory work — Consideration of proposals for amendment as relevant to original understanding of the parties — Warsaw Convention on International Air Transport, 1929 — Applicability to flight of private airline under charter to Government for military transport — Forum in which action must be brought — Whether Convention provisions refer to countries rather than components of federal countries — Limitation of carrier's liability.

War and armed conflict — Neutrality — War crimes and grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions, 1949 — Arms shipments passing through United Kingdom en route to Israel during conflict between Israel and Lebanon — Whether contrary to international law

War and armed conflict — Civilians — Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, 1949 — Definition of protected person — Whether population of Lebanon during conflict between Israel and Lebanon protected persons — Whether capable of being victims of grave breaches — Complicity in grave breaches — Whether permission for shipments passing through the United Kingdom en route to Israel entailing complicity

Relationship of international law and municipal law — Conduct of international relations — Justiciable questions — Allegation that foreign State involved in violations of international law — The law of England

International organization — Officials — Conversion of fixed-term contract into permanent contract — Failure by official to meet standards of integrity demanded by Administration — Refusal by official to perform military service in his own country.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Treaties and Provisions of Municipal Law.

International Law and Municipal Law — Municipal Legislation in Breach of International Law — Interpretation of Statutes — Powers of Delegated Legislation — Aliens — Resident “Allied Nationals.” — Compulsory Military Service.

Aliens — Position of — Allied Nationals Resident in Foreign Country — Compulsory Military Service in Time of War — International Law and Municipal Law — Interpretation of Statutes — Limit of Powers of Delegated Legislation — Municipal Legislation in Breach of International Law — The Nature of International Law — Individuals and International Law.

Jurisdiction — Territorial limits of — Territorial waters — Extent of — Geneva Convention on the Territorial Sea, 1958 — Territorial waters of United Kingdom — Territorial Waters Jurisdiction Act, 1878 — Crown prerogative — Territorial Waters Order, 1964 — The law of England.

State territory — Territorial waters — Meaning and extent of Geneva Convention on the Territorial Sea, 1958 — "Low-tide elevation" — Territorial waters of United Kingdom — Territorial Waters Jurisdiction Act, 1878 — Crown prerogative — Territorial Waters Order, 1964 — Jurisdiction of courts — The law of England.

Jurisdiction — In general — Over territory in general and persons and property situated therein — Interference with property of aliens — Right of Congress to freeze assets of nationals of hostile States — The law of the United States of America.

State responsibility — Nature and kinds of — For taking of, or interference with, property — Trading with the Enemy Act — Cuban Asset Control Regulations — Constitutional power of Government to freeze and sequester property of nationals of hostile States — The law of the United States of America.

Disputes — Unilateral means of redress short of war — Reprisals — Protection of property of nationals abroad — Power to freeze and confiscate alien property at home — The law of the United States of America.

Aliens — Position of property protected by Fifth Amendment to United States Constitution — Constitutional power of state to freeze and sequester assets of aliens — The law of the United States of America.

Extradition — Procedure of — Requirement that request be accompanied by warrant for arrest of fugitive — Passive extradition The law of Venezuela.

Rivers — Boundary rivers — Navigation — San Juan River forming boundary between Costa Rica and Nicaragua — 1858 Treaty between Costa Rica and Nicaragua — International border fixed on the Costa Rican bank of the river — Entire territory of the river within the sovereignty of Nicaragua — Right of navigation “con objetos de comercio” granted to Costa Rican vessels — Interpretation of treaty — Whether extending to carriage of passengers, including tourists — Navigation by members of Costa Rican riparian communities for purpose of everyday needs — Use of river by Costa Rican official vessels — Regulatory powers of Nicaragua

Treaties — Interpretation — Principles of interpretation — Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 1969 — Whether terms in treaty of long duration to be given an evolving meaning — Treaty imposing restriction on sovereignty of State within its own territory — Whether justifying restrictive interpretation — 1858 Treaty between Costa Rica and Nicaragua regarding sovereignty over, and navigation on, the San Juan River

Sources of international law — Customary international law — Customary practices by riparian communities along border river — Whether capable of giving rise to customary law rights regarding navigation and subsistence fishing

International Court of Justice — Remedies — Presumption that State will comply with judgment of the Court — Whether appropriate to order future compliance

War — Effects of Outbreak of — On Property Rights — Sequestration of Enemy Property — Restoration after Termination of War — The Law of Ecuador.

The individual in international law — Aliens — Position of — Subjection to territorial sovereignty of receiving State — Military service — Person domiciled in German Federal Republic and subject to conscription there — Grant of deferment — Whether liable for military service in France — Whether to be regarded as subject to German military law — The law of France.

International Organization — Specialized Agencies — International Monetary Fund — Articles of Agreement of — Regulation of Currency and International Exchange — Recognition of Such Regulation by Other States — International Recognition of Exchange Control Regulations — Effect of Withdrawal from Membership in International Monetary Fund.

Sources of International Law — Customary International Law — Acquiescence as Evidence of International Law.

Bays — Delimitation of — Base-Line — Ten-Miles Rule.

Territorial Waters — Measurement of — Base Line — Sinuosities of the Coast — General Direction of the Coast — The Nature of the Coast and the Determination of the Base Line — Bays — Historic Waters — Ten-Mile Rule — International Character of Delimitation of Territorial Waters — Criteria of Delimitation — Evidence of Existing Practice — Application of the System of Straight Lines — Acquiescence of States Affected by Unilateral Measures of Delimitation — Application of the System of Straight Lines to Specific Areas.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Property of Foreign States — Real Property Owned by Private Contractor on Trust for Foreign State — Personal Property Owned by Foreign State but in Possession of Private Contractor — Whether Private Contractor Exempt from Municipal Taxation — Property Destined to Public Use — The Law of Canada.

Nationality — Acquisition of — Reinstatement in French Nationality of Inhabitants of Alsace-Lorraine — Application of § 1 of Annex to Section V of Part III of the Treaty of Versailles.