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An Operational Approach to Schrödinger's Cat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2009

L. Mandel
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
W. T. Grandy, Jr
Affiliation:
University of Wyoming
P. W. Milonni
Affiliation:
Los Alamos National Laboratory
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Summary

ABSTRACT. It is pointed out that the conclusions drawn from a recent quantum interference experiment with light suggest an operational resolution of the Schrödinger cat paradox.

On this occasion in honor of Prof. E.T. Jaynes, we recall that he devoted some of his research efforts to the interpretation of quantum mechanics, which led him to propose several experimental tests. Although the ‘neoclassical’ theory he developed was found not to be confirmed by experiment, it nevertheless played a role in encouraging us to think critically about quantum mechanics and to carry out new experiments. This short contribution is concerned with a well-known quantum problem of interpretation.

The quantum paradox known as Schrödinger's cat, in which the cat is cast in a linear superposition of the state of being alive and the state of being dead, has been debated since the beginnings of quantum mechanics. Whereas most physicists are ready to concede the existence of superposition states for a microscopic quantum system like an atom, such states appear to be ruled out for a macroscopic system like a cat by common experience. The question then arises at which level classical concepts take over from quantum mechanical ones.

In a very clear and readable discussion of this and other paradoxes Glauber has pointed out that the noise inevitably associated with the amplification process accompanying the measurement of a microscopic system leaves the cat in a mixed state rather than a pure one.

Type
Chapter
Information
Physics and Probability
Essays in Honor of Edwin T. Jaynes
, pp. 113 - 116
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1993

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