The nonlinear eigenvalue problem

for 0 ≤ x < ∞, fixed p ∈ (1, ∞), and with y′(0)/y(0) specified is studied under various conditions on the coefficients s and q, leading to either oscillatory or non-oscillatory situations.

Let E be an ordinary elliptic curve over a finite field q of q elements. We improve a bound on bilinear additive character sums over points on E, and obtain its analogue for bilinear multiplicative character sums. We apply these bounds to some variants of the sum-product problem on E.

Let A and B be C*-algebras, let X be an essential Banach A-bimodule and let T : A → B and S : A → X be continuous linear maps with T surjective. Suppose that T(a)T(b) + T(b)T(a) = 0 and S(a)b + bS(a) + aS(b) + S(b)a = 0 whenever a, b ε A are such that ab = ba = 0. We prove that then T = wΦ and S = D + Ψ, where w lies in the centre of the multiplier algebra of B, Φ: A → B is a Jordan epimorphism, D: A → X is a derivation and Ψ: A → X is a bimodule homomorphism.

We compare two known definitions for a relative family of effective zero cycles: one based on traces of functions and one based on norms of functions. In characteristic zero we show that both definitions agree. In the general setting we show that the norm map on functions can be expanded to a norm functor between certain categories of line bundles, thereby giving a third approach to families of zero cycles.

The characterization of a surface by means of the circles contained in it has been studied by S. Izuyima, A. Takiyama, K. Ogiu, R. Takagi and N. Takeuchi, among others. The aim of this paper is to show some characterizations of a pseudosphere in Lorentz 3-space, assuming the existence of Lorentzian and Euclidean circles.

We prove that the infinitesimal variations of Hodge structure arising in a number of geometric situations are non-generic. In particular, we consider the case of generic hypersurfaces in complete smooth projective toric varieties, generic hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces and generic complete intersections in projective space and show that, for sufficiently high degrees, the corresponding infinitesimal variations are non-generic.

In a soluble group G, if the metabelian subgroups have finite (or polycyclic, or Černikov) quotients by their centres, then so too does G.

Some new inequalities for quotients of modified Bessel functions of the first and second kinds are deduced. Moreover, some developments on bounds for modified Bessel functions of the first and second kinds, higher-order monotonicity properties of these functions and applications to a special function that arises in finite elasticity, are summarized. The key tool in our proofs is a frequently used criterion for the monotonicity of the quotient of two Maclaurin series.

For each finite real reflection group W, we identify a copy of the type-W simplicial generalized associahedron inside the corresponding simplicial permutahedron. This defines a bijection between the facets of the generalized associahedron and the elements of the type-W non-crossing partition lattice that is more tractable than previous such bijections. We show that the simplicial fan determined by this associahedron coincides with the Cambrian fan for W.

We study conical density properties of general Borel measures on Euclidean spaces. Our results are analogous to the previously known result on the upper density properties of Hausdorff and packing-type measures.

We study the rate of growth of entire functions that are frequently hypercyclic for the differentiation operator or the translation operator. Moreover, we prove the existence of frequently hypercyclic harmonic functions for the translation operator and we study the rate of growth of harmonic functions that are frequently hypercyclic for partial differentiation operators.

We exhibit a real Banach space M such that C(K,M) is almost transitive if K is the Cantor set, the growth of the integers in its Stone–Čech compactification or the maximal ideal space of L∞. For finite K, the space C(K,M) = M|K| is even transitive.

Basic properties of symplectic reflection algebras over an algebraically closed field k of positive characteristic are laid out. These algebras are always finite modules over their centres, in contrast to the situation in characteristic 0. For the subclass of rational Cherednik algebras, we determine the PI-degree and the Goldie rank, and show that the Azumaya and smooth loci of the centre coincide.

We give a new very concrete description of the C*-envelope of the tensor algebra associated to a multivariable dynamical system. In the surjective case, this C*-envelope is described as a crossed product by an endomorphism and as a groupoid C*-algebra. In the non-surjective case, it is a full corner of such an algebra. We also show that when the space is compact the C*-envelope is simple if and only if the system is minimal.

It is known that all k-homogeneous orthogonally additive polynomials P over C(K) are of the form

Thus, x ↦ xk factors all orthogonally additive polynomials through some linear form μ. We show that no such linearization is possible without homogeneity. However, we also show that every orthogonally additive holomorphic function of bounded type f over C(K) is of the form

for some μ and holomorphic h : C (K) → L1(μ) of bounded type.

Let K be a complete ultrametric algebraically closed field and let A be the Banach K-algebra of bounded analytic functions in the ‘open’ unit disc D of K provided with the Gauss norm. Let Mult(A,‖ · ‖) be the set of continuous multiplicative semi-norms of A provided with the topology of simple convergence, let Multm(A, ‖ · ‖) be the subset of the φ ∈ Mult(A, ‖ · ‖) whose kernel is a maximal ideal and let Multa(A, ‖ · ‖) be the subset of the φ ∈ Mult(A, ‖ · ‖) whose kernel is a maximal ideal of the form (x − a)A with a ∈ D. We complete the characterization of continuous multiplicative norms of A by proving that the Gauss norm defined on polynomials has a unique continuation to A as a norm: the Gauss norm again. But we find prime closed ideals that are neither maximal nor null. The Corona Problem on A lies in two questions: is Multa(A, ‖ · ‖) dense in Multm(A, ‖ · ‖)? Is it dense in Multm(A, ‖ · ‖)? In a previous paper, Mainetti and Escassut showed that if each maximal ideal of A is the kernel of a unique φ ∈ Mult(m(A, ‖ · ‖), then the answer to the first question is affirmative. In particular, the authors showed that when K is strongly valued each maximal ideal of A is the kernel of a unique φ ∈ Mult(m(A, ‖ · ‖). Here we prove that this uniqueness also holds when K is spherically complete, and therefore so does the density of Multa(A, ‖ · ‖) in Multm(A, ‖ · ‖).

We complete a classification of the groups of endotrivial modules for the modular group algebras of symmetric groups and alternating groups. We show that, for n ≥ p2, the torsion subgroup of the group of endotrivial modules for the symmetric groups is generated by the sign representation. The torsion subgroup is trivial for the alternating groups. The torsion-free part of the group is free abelian of rank 1 if n ≥ p2 + p and has rank 2 if p2 ≤ n < p2 + p. This completes the work begun earlier by Carlson, Mazza and Nakano.

We completely determine the localized automorphisms of the Cuntz algebras corresponding to permutation matrices in Mn ⊗ Mn for n = 3 and n = 4. This result is obtained through a combination of general combinatorial techniques and large scale computer calculations. Our analysis proceeds according to the general scheme proposed in a previous paper, where we analysed in detail the case of using labelled rooted trees. We also discuss those proper endomorphisms of these Cuntz algebras which restrict to automorphisms of their respective diagonals. In the case of we compute the number of automorphisms of the diagonal induced by permutation matrices in M3 ⊗ M3 ⊗ M3.

Some of the results of § 5 of the cited paper are incorrect: in particular, the characterization of when an algebra is ultra-amenable, in terms of a diagonal like construction, is not proved; and Theorem 5.7 is stated wrongly. The rest of the paper is unaffected. We shall show in this corrigendum that Theorem 5.7 can be corrected and that the other results of § 5 are true if the algebra in question has a certain approximation property.

Let G be a discrete group.We give a decomposition theorem for the Hochschild cohomology of l1(G) with coefficients in certain G-modules. Using this we show that if G is commutative-transitive, the canonical inclusion of bounded cohomology of G into simplicial cohomology of l1(G) is an isomorphism.