We provide a simple, general argument to obtain improvements of concentration-type inequalities starting from improvements of their corresponding isoperimetric-type inequalities. We apply this argument to obtain robust improvements of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality (for Minkowski sums between generic sets and convex sets) and of the Gaussian concentration inequality. The former inequality is then used to obtain a robust improvement of the Riesz rearrangement inequality under certain natural conditions. These conditions are compatible with the applications to a finite-range nonlocal isoperimetric problem arising in statistical mechanics.

In this paper, we establish an extension of the matrix form of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality. As applications, we give generalizations on the metric addition inequality of Alexander.

2000 Mathematics subject classification: primary 52A40.

In this article, we derive a Brunn-Minkowski type theorem for sets bearing some relation to the causal structure on the Minkowski spacetime ${{\mathbb{L}}^{n+1}}$ . We also present an isoperimetric inequality in the Minkowski spacetime ${{\mathbb{L}}^{n+1}}$ as a consequence of this Brunn-Minkowski type theorem.