International law in general — Relation to municipal law — Whether treaties form part of domestic law — Relation to prior and subsequent legislation — Whether treaties self — executing — The law of Spain.

Treaties — Operation and enforcement of — Necessity for municipal legislation — Relation to prior and subsequent statutes — Whether treaties self-executing — The law of Spain.

The individual in international law — Human rights and freedoms — Charter of the United Nations — Effect on national immigration laws.

Aliens — Admission of — Quota system based on national originsValidity of — Whether compatible with Charter of the United Nations — Effect on Immigration Laws of Member States — The law of the United States of America.

Charter of the United Nations — Interpretation of — Effect in municipal law — On Immigration Laws of Member State — The law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Operation and enforcement of — Effect in municipal law — Charter of the United Nations — Effect on national Immigration Laws — The law of the United States of America.

State territory — Rivers — Multi — national rivers — Pollution by upper riparian State — Treaty for prevention of harmful pollutionStatute authorising increase in pollution — Force of, in municipal law — The law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Operation of — Force off in municipal law — Effect of subsequent inconsistent statute — Treaty for prevention of pollution of international and multi-national waters — Statute of upper riparian State authorizing increase in pollution — Validity of — The law of the United States of America.

International law — Relation to municipal law — Treaties — Operation of — Effect in municipal law of subsequently enacted statute — Customary international law — Consistency of statute with — Seizure of property of enemy alien in time of war — The law of the United States of America.

State responsibility — Claims — State control over — WaiverSeizure of property of enemy alien in time of war — Claim for return of property.

War — Effects of outbreak of — On enemy subjects with regard to their property — Vesting of property — Trading with the enemy legislation — Consistency with prior treaty for protection of alien property — Customary international law — Consistency of legislation with — Waiver of claims — The law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Operation of — Effect in municipal law of subsequently enacted statute — Treaty regarding property rights of aliens — Vesting of property of enemy alien in time of war — Consistency with customary international law — Waiver of claims by treaty — The law of the United States of America.

International law in general — Relation to municipal law — Treaties — Operation of — Effect in municipal law — Non — self — executing treaties — Convention of 1934 for the Protection of Industrial Property — The law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and rules of — Intention of the Parties — Convention of 1934 for the Protection of Industrial Property — Non–self–executing character of — Effect in municipal law.

Treaties — Operation of — Effect in municipal law — Non-self-executing treaties — Convention of 1934 for the Protection of Industrial Property — The law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Operation of — Effect in municipal law of subsequent administrative action pursuant to statute — Allocation of radio frequencies — The law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and rules of interpretation — Strict interpretation by analogy — Exception clauses — International Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Property, 1948.

Treaties — Operation and enforcement of — In municipal law — Commercial treaties — General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1947 — Interpretation of — Consideration of preparatory work — Contemporaneous understanding — Intention of negotiators — Previous treaty in pari materia — Interpretation giving effect to all words of treaty — The law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Consideration of preparatory work — Contemporaneous understanding — Intention of negotiators — Previous treaty in pari materia — Interpretation giving effect to all words of treaty — General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1947 — Operation and enforcement in municipal law — The law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Special kinds of — Commercial treaties — General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1947 — Interpretation of — Consideration of preparatory work — Contemporaneous understanding — Intention of negotiators — Interpretation giving effect to all words of treaty — Operation and enforcement in municipal law — The law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles of — Intention of negotiators — Interpretation giving effect to all words of treaty — Reference to previous treaty in pari materia — Preparatory work — Contemporaneous understanding — Commercial treaties — General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1947 — Operation and enforcement in municipal law — The law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Termination of — By operation of law — Outbreak of war — Treaty of Establishment — Franco — Rumanian Treaty of 1930 — Whether affected by Second World War — The law of France.

War — Effect of outbreak of — Treaty of Establishment between France and Rumania, 1930 — Whether affected by Second World War — The law of France.

Treaties — Special kinds of — Most-favoured-nation clause — Treaty of establishment — Franco-Rumanian Treaty of 1930 — Benefit of landlord and tenant legislation conferred on citizens of other Contracting Party by operation of most-favoured-nation clause — Effect of Second World War on Treaty — Whether state of war existed beween France and Rumania — The law of France.

Treaties — Operation of — Rights of individuals under — Identification of beneficiaries — Whether restricted to “nationals” — Meaning of “ belonging to ” a Party — Article 24 of Hague Convention on Civil Procedure, 1905 — The law of the Netherlands.

Treaties — Special kinds of — Commercial treaties — Most-favoured-nation clause — Rights under Hague Convention on Civil Procedure, 1905 — Whether national of non-party may enjoy such rights under most-favoured-nation clause in later Treaty — Netherlands-United States Treaty of Friendship and Commerce, 1957 — The law of the Netherlands.

International law — Relation to municipal law — Special treaties establishing supra — national organizations — European Coal and Steel Community Treaty, 1951 — Concentration of industry under Treaty — Right to sanction concentration reserved to High Authority — Concentration effected without sanction — Dismissal of employee of enterprise caused by concentration — Whether employee entitled to damages for wrongful dismissal.

Treaties — Special kinds of — European Coal and Steel Community Treaty, 1951 — Concentration of industry under Treaty — Right to sanction concentration reserved to High Authority — Concentration effected without sanction — Dismissal of employee of enterprise caused by concentration — Whether employee entitled to damages for wrongful dismissal — The law of France.

International law — Relation to municipal law — Treaty containing prohibition of discriminatory trade practices in contracts between individuals — Contract between individuals violating prohibition contained in treaty — Whether parties to contract entitled to rely on invalidity or partial invalidity of contract by reason of violation of treaty — Treaty establishing European Coal and Steel Community, 1951 — The law of Germany.

Treaties — Operation of — Contract between individuals violating prohibition contained in treaty — Whether parties to contract entitled to rely in proceedings before municipal court on invalidity or partial invalidity of contract by reason of violation of treaty — Treaty establishing European Coal and Steel Community, Article 60 — The law of Germany.

Treaties — Special kinds of — European Coal and Steel Community Treaty, 1951 — Treaty prohibiting discriminatory trade practices in contracts between individuals — Contract between individuals violating prohibitory provisions of Treaty — Whether parties to contract entitled to rely on invalidity or partial invalidity of contract by reason of violation of Treaty — The law of Germany.

International law — Relation to municipal law — Treaties — Operation as part of municipal law — European Economic Community (Common Market) Treaty of March 25, 1957 — Provisions of Treaty prohibiting restrictive trade practices — The law of Germany.

Treaties — Operation and enforcement of — Applicability of treaty as part of municipal law — European Economic Community (Common Market) Treaty of March 25, 1957 — Provisions of Treaty prohibiting restrictive trade practices — The law of Germany.

Treaties — Special kinds of — Treaty establishing European Economic Community, 1957 — Articles 85–90 — Provisions prohibiting restrictive trade practices — Whether requiring further legislative elaboration — Whether binding on German courts — The law of Germany.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and rules of — Relevance of subsequent conduct of parties — Compatibility of Luxembourg tax with Treaty on Economic Union, July 25, 1921, between Belgium and Luxembourg — Practice of Parties — The law of Luxembourg.

Treaties — Special kinds of — Treaty establishing Economic Union — Prohibition of customs duties between Contracting Parties — Nature of special tax on imports — Compatibility with Treaty on Economic Union, July 25, 1921 — The law of Luxembourg.

Treaties — Special kinds of — International Labour Conventions — Shipowners' Liability (Sick and Injured Seamen) Convention, 1936, Article 7.

Prisoners of war — Geneva Convention, 1929 — Article 23 — Whether prisoner entitled to peace–time pay in addition to combat pay — Whether treatment discriminatory within meaning of Convention on Settlement of Matters Arising out of the War and Occupation, 1952–1954.

Treaties — Special kinds of — Peace treaties — Analogous instruments — Convention on Settlement of Matters Arising out of the War and Occupation, 1952–1954 — Return of property — Whether treatment of applicant discriminatory — Geneva Convention on Treatment of Prisoners of War, 1929.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Consideration of preparatory work — Exclusion of.

Arbitration — Evidence — Burden of proof — Amount of evidence required to shift burden — Effect of allegations of one party.

Treaties — Special kinds of — Peace treaties — Analogous instruments — Convention on Settlement of Matters Arising out of the War and Occupation, 1952–1954 — Restitution — Requirement of “identification in Germany” of property forming subject of claim — Burden of proof.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and rules of interpretation — Principle of effectiveness — Relevance of object and purpose of Treaty — Geneva Convention on Execution of Foreign Arbitral Awards, 1927 — Meaning of “ rules of procedure of territory where the award is relied upon ” — The law of Japan.

Treaties — Special kinds of — International conventions for enforcement of foreign arbitral awards — Geneva Convention on Execution of Foreign Arbitral Awards, 1927 — Interpretation of — Meaning of “rules of procedure of territory where the award is relied upon” — Whether limited to rules applicable to foreign awards — Purpose of Convention — Principle of effectiveness — Distinction between enforcement of foreign judgments and foreign arbitral awards — Whether requirements of Convention are all that must be satisfied or whether requirements of law of forum must also be satisfied — The law of Japan.

International law — Relation to municipal law — Private contracts inconsistent with treaty provisions — Validity of, in municipal law — Foreign exchange regulations — Bretton Woods Agreement, 1945.

Treaties — Operation and enforcement of — Effect in municipal law — Private contracts inconsistent with treaty provisions — Validity of — Foreign exchange regulations — Bretton Woods Agreement, 1945.

International organization — Specialized Agencies — International Monetary Fund — Articles of Agreement of — Regulation of currency and international exchange — Recognition of such regulation by other States — International recognition of exchange control regulations — Article VIII, Section 2 (b), of Articles of Fund — The law of the United States of America.

International law in general — Sources — Rule embodied in specific treaty — Other rules of international law — Their relationship — Supremacy of one rule over another.

Aliens — Position of — Property of — Quasi — expropriatory measures — Under specific treaty provisions — Whether subject to challenge under other rules of international law.

Arbitration — Procedure — Competence — Arbitral Commission on Property, Rights and Interests in Germany.

Arbitration — In general — Law applied by arbitral tribunals — Arbitral Commission on Property, Rights and Interests in Germany — Application of specific Treaty bearing on matters falling under Commission's jurisdiction — Application of other rules of international law.