Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:26:50.908Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

When emotion and cognition do (not) work together: Delusions as emotional and executive dysfunctions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2015

Valentina Petrolini
Valentina Petrolini*
Affiliation:
University of Cincinnati, Department of Philosophy, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0374. [email protected]://valentinapetrolini.weebly.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this commentary, I argue that the cognitive-emotional framework put forward by Pessoa (2013) can be successfully applied to psychopathology and, in particular, to the reasoning of delusional subjects. More specifically, I show that the notion of executive competition (Ch. 7) offers a significant contribution to the idea that delusions may involve both executive and emotional dysfunctions.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 38 , 2015 , e84
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bortolotti, L. (2009) Delusions and other irrational beliefs. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, E., Russo, R. & Dutton, K. (2002) Attentional bias for threat: Evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces. Cognition & Emotion 16(3):355–79.Google Scholar
Gallagher, S. (2007) Pathologies in narrative structures. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 60:203–24.Google Scholar
Grover, S., Nehra, R., Bhateja, G., Kulhara, P. & Kumar, S. (2011) A comparative study of cognitive deficits in patients with delusional disorder and paranoid schizophrenia. Industrial Psychiatry Journal 20(2):107–14.Google Scholar
Guillem, F., Rinaldi, M., Pampoulova, T. & Stip, E. (2008) The complex relationships between executive functions and positive symptoms in schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine 38(6):853–60.Google Scholar
Ibanez Casas, I., De Portugal, E., Gonzalez, N., McKenney, K. A., Haro, J. M., Usall, J., Perez-Garcia, M. & Cervilla, J. A. (2013) Deficits in executive and memory processes in delusional disorder: A case-control study. PLoS ONE 8(7):1–8.Google Scholar
Kapur, S. (2003) Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: A framework linking biology, phenomenology, and pharmacology in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 160(1):13–23.Google Scholar
Lim, S. L., Padmala, S. & Pessoa, L. (2009) Segregating the significant from the mundane on a moment-to-moment basis via direct and indirect amygdala contributions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106(39):16841–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mather, M. & Sutherland, M. R. (2011) Arousal-biased competition in perception and memory. Perspectives on Psychological Science 6(2):114–33.Google Scholar
Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A. & Wager, T. D. (2000) The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “Frontal Lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology 41(1):49–100. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=10945922.Google Scholar
Norberg, J., Peira, N. & Wiens, S. (2010) Never mind the spider: Late positive potentials to phobic threat at fixation are unaffected by perceptual load. Psychophysiology 47(6):1151–58.Google Scholar
Pessoa, L. (2005) To what extent are emotional visual stimuli processed without attention and awareness? Current Opinion in Neurobiology 15(2):188–96. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=15831401.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pessoa, L. (2008) On the relationship between emotion and cognition. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 9(2):148–58. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=18209732.Google Scholar
Pessoa, L. (2009) How do emotion and motivation direct executive control? Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13(4):160–66.Google Scholar
Pessoa, L. (2013) The cognitive-emotional brain. From interactions to integration. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Pessoa, L., Padmala, S., Kenzer, A. & Bauer, A. (2012) Interactions between cognition and emotion during response inhibition. Emotion 12(1):192–97.Google Scholar
Reina, A. (2009) The spectrum of sanity and insanity. Schizophrenia Bulletin 36(1):3–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rocca, P., Castagna, F., Marchiaro, L., Rasetti, R., Rivoira, E. & Bogetto, F. (2006) Neuropsychological correlates of reality distortion in schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry Research 145(1):49–60.Google Scholar
Speechley, W. J., Whitman, J. C. & Woodward, T. S. (2010) The contribution of hypersalience to the “Jumping to Conclusions” bias associated with delusions in schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience 35(1):7–17.Google Scholar