The electric guitar has long been a symbol of artistic prowess and cultural rebellion, primarily associated with male guitar legends such as Jimi Hendrix, Eddie Van Halen, and Jimmy Page. This prevalent gender disparity in electric guitar culture has perpetuated the belief that men not only pioneered its creation but have also historically dominated it. However, this perception is challenged by the notable contribution of women to the field. From iconic figures such as Memphis Minnie and Sister Rosetta Tharpe, to trailblazers such as Jennifer Batten and Bonnie Raitt, women have defied conventional expectations related to gender, culture, and class, while utilizing their guitars as instruments of personal expression. This investigation delves into the contributions, struggles, and achievements of women players, shedding light on their vital role in shaping the history of the electric guitar. It is conducted through the lens of guitarist Sue Foley, who sought inspiration from these heroines to light her own path while navigating the rugged landscape of electric guitar culture. Foley has invested decades of research into interviewing female guitarists, studying and learning the styles and methods of many of the pioneering women guitar players, while pursuing her career as a professional blues guitarist and recording artist.

The electric guitar is often presented as a novel but straightforward solution to a particular problem: amplification. It is remarkable, then, that histories of the instrument focus mainly on the iconic six-string itself. No electric guitar is complete without an amplifier, and no companion to the electric guitar is complete without a corresponding history of electronic amplification. This chapter is about certain tendencies and possibilities that have existed around electric guitar amplification. It covers the historical development of the amplifier, focusing less on a loudness teleology than the instrument’s social and political construction. It also discusses the history of amplification in relation to recent scholarly interests in signal chains and supply chains. The chapter concludes with a discussion of electric guitar amplification and the problem of electricity—suggesting that the power of the amplifier has never been found in loudness alone.

This chapter outlines key developments in effect pedal history since the format’s inception in the 1960s. Centered around fuzz, overdrive, delay, and modulation effects, this chapter considers the technology’s role in how electric guitarists understand tone. Additionally, this chapter details the emergence of more recent playing styles explicitly centered around liberal effect pedal use, especially involving granular or micro loopers. By exploring these various technologies and performance techniques, this chapter suggests that guitar pedals produce not only musical sounds but also knowledge about musical sounds.