Abbreviations

Unless otherwise stated, all translations are those of the Loeb Classical Library. Abbreviations of classical texts follow those of the Oxford Classical Dictionary, journals are abbreviated according to L’Année Philologique. Additional abbreviations used frequently throughout are as follows:

AE

L’Année Épigraphique (1888–)

AJN

American Journal of Numismatics

ANS

The American Numismatic Society

BM

The British Museum

BMCRLT

Thornton, M. K. (unpublished). ‘Roman Lead Tesserae in the British Museum’ (unpublished manuscript in the Department of Coins and Medals, the British Museum)

BnF

Bibliothèque nationale de France

CIL

Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (1863–)

Cohen

Cohen, H. (1880–92). Description historique des monnaies frappées sous l’Empire romain communément appelées, médailles impériales (8 vols). Paris.

FMRD

Die Fündmünzen der römischen Zeit in Deutschland (1970–)

GdS

Giornale degli Scavi di Ostia

HN Italy

Rutter, N. K. (2001). Historia Numorum: Italy. London.

NC

The Numismatic Chronicle

NSc.

Notizie degli scavi di antichità

RIB

Collingwood, R. G. and Wright, R. P. (1965–). The Roman Inscriptions of Britain. Oxford.

RIC

The Roman Imperial Coinage (1923–). London.(A digital version of the catalogue is available athttp://numismatics.org/ocre/).

RPC

Roman Provincial Coinage (1992–). London. (Select volumes available digitally at http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/)

RRC

Crawford, M. H. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage (2 vols). Cambridge. (A digital version of the catalogue is available at http://numismatics.org/crro/).

TURS

Rostovtzeff, M. (1903). Tesserarum urbis Romae et suburbi plumbearum sylloge. St Petersburg, with the supplement Rostovtzeff, M. (1905). Tesserarum urbis romae et suburbi plumbearum sylloge. Supplementum I. St Petersburg.

TURS

(Supplement)

Refers to token types not known to Rostovtzeff and which have been published online at https://coins.warwick.ac.uk/token-types/.