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Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 April 2011

Edna Longley
Affiliation:
Queen's University Belfast
Peter Mackay
Affiliation:
Queen's University Belfast
Edna Longley
Affiliation:
Queen's University Belfast
Fran Brearton
Affiliation:
Queen's University Belfast
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Summary

CHANGING THE AXIS

To compare modern Irish and Scottish poetry is to change the critical axis. It is to unsettle categories like the ‘English lyric’ or ‘Anglo-American modernism’. We might begin with two Irish-Scottish poetic encounters a century apart. The Rhymers' Club, which foregathered in 1890s London, laid crucial foundations for modern poetry in English, and established the prototype for later avant-garde coteries. The club's make-up was strikingly ‘archipelagic’: a term that will recur in this introduction. The Rhymers' Club marks a space where literary and cultural traditions from different parts of the British Isles came into play; where late nineteenth-century aestheticism met Celticism; and, more materially, where Irish, Scottish and Welsh poets competed for metropolitan attention – W. B. Yeats with particular success. In ‘The Tragic Generation’ (1922), his memoir of the 1890s, Yeats recalls how he once out-manoeuvred the Scottish poet John Davidson:

An infallible Church, with its Mass in Latin and its mediaeval philosophy, and our Protestant social prejudice, have kept [Ireland's] ablest men from levelling passions; but Davidson with a jealousy which may be Scottish, seeing that Carlyle had it, was quick to discover sour grapes. He saw in delicate, laborious, discriminating taste an effeminate pedantry, and would, when that mood was on him, delight in all that seemed healthy, popular, and bustling … He, indeed, was accustomed … to describe the Rhymers as lacking in ‘blood and guts’, and very nearly brought us to an end by attempting to supply the deficiency by the addition of four Scotsmen … […]

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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  • Introduction
  • Edited by Peter Mackay, Queen's University Belfast, Edna Longley, Queen's University Belfast, Fran Brearton, Queen's University Belfast
  • Book: Modern Irish and Scottish Poetry
  • Online publication: 18 April 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921810.001
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Save book to Dropbox

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  • Introduction
  • Edited by Peter Mackay, Queen's University Belfast, Edna Longley, Queen's University Belfast, Fran Brearton, Queen's University Belfast
  • Book: Modern Irish and Scottish Poetry
  • Online publication: 18 April 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921810.001
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Edited by Peter Mackay, Queen's University Belfast, Edna Longley, Queen's University Belfast, Fran Brearton, Queen's University Belfast
  • Book: Modern Irish and Scottish Poetry
  • Online publication: 18 April 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921810.001
Available formats
×