Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Introduction
- 1 The Gaelic Tradition up to 1750
- 2 Scottish Women Writers C.1560-C.1650
- 3 Old Singing Women and the Canons of Scottish Balladry and Song
- 4 Women and Song 1750-1850
- 5 Selves and Others: Non-fiction Writing in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries
- 6 Burns’s Sister
- 7 ‘Kept some steps behind him’: Women in Scotland 1780-1920
- 8 Some Early Travellers
- 9 From Here to Alterity: The Geography of Femininity in the Poetry of Joanna Baillie
- 10 Some Women of the Nineteenth-century Scottish Theatre: Joanna Baillie, Frances Wright and Helen MacGregor
- 11 The Other Great Unknowns: Women Fiction Writers of the Early Nineteenth Century
- 12 Rediscovering Scottish Women’s Fiction in the Nineteenth Century
- 13 Elizabeth Grant
- 14 Viragos of the Periodical Press: Constance Gordon'Cumming, Charlotte Dempster, Margaret Oliphant, Christian Isohel Johnstone
- 15 Jane Welsh Carlyle’s Private Writing Career
- 16 Beyond ‘The Empire of the Gentle Heart’: Scottish Women Poets of the Nineteenth Century
- 17 What a Voice! Women, Repertoire and Loss in the Singing Tradition
- 18 Margaret Oliphant
- 19 Caught Between Worlds: The Fiction of Jane and Mary Findlater
- 20 Scottish Women Writers Abroad: The Canadian Experience
- 21 Women and Nation
- 22 Annie S. Swan and O. Douglas: Legacies of the Kailyard
- 23 Tales of Her Own Countries: Violet Jacob
- 24 Fictions of Development 1920-1970
- 25 Marion Angus and the Boundaries of Self
- 26 Catherine Carswell: Qpen the Door!
- 27 Willa Muir: Crossing the Genres
- 28 ‘To know Being': Substance and Spirit in the Work of Nan Shepherd
- 29 Twentieth-century Poetry I: Rachel Annand Taylor to Veronica Forrest-Thomson
- 30 More Than Merely Ourselves: Naomi Mitchison
- 31 The Modem Historical Tradition
- 32 Jane Duncan: The Homecoming of Imagination
- 33 Jessie Kesson
- 34 Scottish Women Dramatists Since 1945
- 35 The Remarkable Fictions of Muriel Spark
- 36 Vision and Space in Elspeth Davie's Fiction
- 37 Designer Kailyard
- 38 Twentieth-century Poetry II: The Last Twenty-five Years
- 39 Contemporary Fiction I: Tradition and Continuity
- 40 Contemporary Fiction II: Seven Writers in Scotland
- 41 Contemporary Fiction III: The Anglo-Scots
- 42 The Mirror and the Vamp: Liz Lochhead
- 43 Women's Writing in Scottish Gaelic Since 1750
- Select Bibliographies of Scottish Women Writers
- Notes on Contributors
- Index
15 - Jane Welsh Carlyle’s Private Writing Career
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 September 2020
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Introduction
- 1 The Gaelic Tradition up to 1750
- 2 Scottish Women Writers C.1560-C.1650
- 3 Old Singing Women and the Canons of Scottish Balladry and Song
- 4 Women and Song 1750-1850
- 5 Selves and Others: Non-fiction Writing in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries
- 6 Burns’s Sister
- 7 ‘Kept some steps behind him’: Women in Scotland 1780-1920
- 8 Some Early Travellers
- 9 From Here to Alterity: The Geography of Femininity in the Poetry of Joanna Baillie
- 10 Some Women of the Nineteenth-century Scottish Theatre: Joanna Baillie, Frances Wright and Helen MacGregor
- 11 The Other Great Unknowns: Women Fiction Writers of the Early Nineteenth Century
- 12 Rediscovering Scottish Women’s Fiction in the Nineteenth Century
- 13 Elizabeth Grant
- 14 Viragos of the Periodical Press: Constance Gordon'Cumming, Charlotte Dempster, Margaret Oliphant, Christian Isohel Johnstone
- 15 Jane Welsh Carlyle’s Private Writing Career
- 16 Beyond ‘The Empire of the Gentle Heart’: Scottish Women Poets of the Nineteenth Century
- 17 What a Voice! Women, Repertoire and Loss in the Singing Tradition
- 18 Margaret Oliphant
- 19 Caught Between Worlds: The Fiction of Jane and Mary Findlater
- 20 Scottish Women Writers Abroad: The Canadian Experience
- 21 Women and Nation
- 22 Annie S. Swan and O. Douglas: Legacies of the Kailyard
- 23 Tales of Her Own Countries: Violet Jacob
- 24 Fictions of Development 1920-1970
- 25 Marion Angus and the Boundaries of Self
- 26 Catherine Carswell: Qpen the Door!
- 27 Willa Muir: Crossing the Genres
- 28 ‘To know Being': Substance and Spirit in the Work of Nan Shepherd
- 29 Twentieth-century Poetry I: Rachel Annand Taylor to Veronica Forrest-Thomson
- 30 More Than Merely Ourselves: Naomi Mitchison
- 31 The Modem Historical Tradition
- 32 Jane Duncan: The Homecoming of Imagination
- 33 Jessie Kesson
- 34 Scottish Women Dramatists Since 1945
- 35 The Remarkable Fictions of Muriel Spark
- 36 Vision and Space in Elspeth Davie's Fiction
- 37 Designer Kailyard
- 38 Twentieth-century Poetry II: The Last Twenty-five Years
- 39 Contemporary Fiction I: Tradition and Continuity
- 40 Contemporary Fiction II: Seven Writers in Scotland
- 41 Contemporary Fiction III: The Anglo-Scots
- 42 The Mirror and the Vamp: Liz Lochhead
- 43 Women's Writing in Scottish Gaelic Since 1750
- Select Bibliographies of Scottish Women Writers
- Notes on Contributors
- Index
Summary
Jane Welsh Carlyle (1801-66) published nothing in her lifetime. She left no unpublished novels, short stories or essays to be discovered and published after her death. Why, therefore, should she be considered in a volume on the writing of Scottish women? The reason is that she was an incomparable writer of letters of which more than 3,000 have survived. Her private writing career, for all its apparent spontaneous unintended nature, has been considerable. However private this mode of literary output, as part of the genre of life-writing, it is now as open to critical approaches as any other genre.
After her death Thomas Carlyle collected her surviving letters, providing explanatory notes to many. In response to reading them he wrote, 8 July 1866:
The whole of yesterday I spent in reading and arranging the letters of 1857; such a day's reading as I perhaps never had in my life before. What a piercing radiancy of meaning to me in those dear records … Constantly there is such an electric shower of all-illuminating brilliancy, penetration, recognition, wise discernment, just enthusiasm, humour, grace, patience, courage, love, - and in fine of spontaneous nobleness of mind and intellect, - as I know not where to parallel!
The tone of this passage is representative of that sustained by Carlyle throughout his Reminiscences of Welsh Carlyle: grief-stricken and guilt-stricken in equal measure, exaggerated and hyperbolic in its estimation of her character and talents. He continued with an estimation of her writing talents which was to become the basis of claims that Welsh Carlyle should or might have been a novelist if only she had not married Thomas Carlyle:
As to ‘talent’, epistolary and other, these Letters … equal and surpass whatever of best I know to exist in that kind; for ‘talent’, ‘genius’, or whatever we may call it, what an evidence, if my little woman needed that to me! Not all the Sands and Elliots and babbling cohue [mob] of ‘celebrated scribbling women’ that have strutted over the world, in my time, could … , if all boiled down and distilled to essence, make one such woman.
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- A History of Scottish Women's Writing , pp. 232 - 245Publisher: Edinburgh University PressPrint publication year: 2020