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1 - European labour law and the social dimension of the European Union

from Section I - Labour law and Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Brian Bercusson
Affiliation:
King's College London
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Summary

Introduction European labour law challenges the dominance of EU economic law

The European Economic Community (EEC) created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957 had as its central core the economic law of the EEC. Despite its transformation into the European Union (EU), European law remains dominated by the economic law perspective of establishment of a common market. But European integration is no longer a purely economic project. European labour law is a central part of the political and social dimension of the EU.

European labour law as a central component of the European Union poses a fundamental challenge to the economic law profile of the EC. Labour was posited in the Treaty of Rome as one of the factors guaranteed free movement, along with capital, goods and services. As such, labour was equated to a commodity. By so doing, the EEC challenged a fundamental premise of international labour law, embodied in the constitution of the ILO: that labour is not a commodity.

Labour is not the same as goods, services or capital. Labour engages human beings. Living in the EU means for most people spending the greater part of their adult waking life working. The EU law which addresses that part of people's lives, EC labour law, is much more directly central to the peoples of Europe than the regulation of capital movements, financial services, take-overs and mergers, international trade or customs duties or other barriers to free movement of goods and services, which absorbs most of the attention of EC lawyers.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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