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Chapter 4 - Islamic Historiography on Early Muslim Relations with Nubia

from Part I - Political and Administrative Connections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2022

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Summary

Muslim and Orientalist historians alike have long presented the Islamic conquests as having happened very quickly. They depict them as a rapid expansion in which the old and declining Byzantine and Sasanian empires could not offer serious resistance to the brand-new Muslim armies. However, if the conquests of the central lands (Syria, Iraq, and Egypt) were swift, it took the Muslim armies considerably longer to conquer North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula. Similarly, it took centuries before the Muslims dominated Christian Nubia. The definitive conquest of the kingdom of Makuria was not made until 675/1276 by the Mamluk sultan Baybars. Despite this prolonged process of establishing their dominance over the region, medieval Muslim historians were reluctant to spell out the fact that the Muslim armies took centuries to be victorious.

Type
Chapter
Information
Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean World
From Constantinople to Baghdad, 500-1000 CE
, pp. 103 - 130
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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