Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-05T03:34:04.423Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Made in Canada: A Failed War on Drugs

from PART I - OF FREEDOM AND EQUALITY

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2019

J. Michael Spratt
Affiliation:
partner at the criminal law firm Abergel Goldstein & Partners
Get access

Summary

On 21 February 2010, while Michael Swan was watching Canada's gold medal hockey team play the United States, three young men from Toronto were driving down a dark highway toward Ottawa. The “Toronto three,” as they would come to be known, had a plan to make some easy money. They were going to steal Michael Swan's marijuana.

Swan was murdered later that night – killed by a single bullet that pierced his lung and tore apart his heart.

There was nothing particularly unique about Michael Swan. He was a typical teenager, he came from a good family, he had a tight circle of friends and, like almost half of all Canadians have done, he smoked marijuana. He also sold marijuana, mostly to his friends, but rumours that he had a large supply of marijuana had travelled to Toronto.

In the early hours of 22 February 2010, the Toronto three, their faces masked, burst into Swan's house. They ordered Swan to tell them where he kept his supply of pot. Swan did not answer quickly enough and was shot. He died on the floor of his bedroom. Killed over a few pounds of pot.

I represented one of the Toronto three. Like Swan, he was 19 years old. He had no prior criminal record. He did not shoot Swan, but he was there when it happened. He was convicted of second-degree murder and received a life sentence. All of the Toronto three were convicted and all are serving life sentences.

Some cases stick with you; this is an occupational hazard for a criminal defence lawyer. Oft en we remember cases because of the result, the unexpected victory or the wrongful conviction. I remember the Swan case because of the heart-breaking victim impact statements given by his parents. Michael Swan's mother told the court that she hated her life: “I wish I could go to sleep and never wake up.” Michael's father told the court about the guilt he lives with: “Ultimately, it was my job to protect my child, to identify the dangers and do whatever was required to deal with them. I thought I was doing this, but it proved not to be enough. I must live with this guilt for the rest of my life.”

Type
Chapter
Information
Doing Peace the Rights Way
Essays in International Law and Relations in Honour of Louise Arbour
, pp. 103 - 120
Publisher: Intersentia
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×