Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4rdrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-08T01:36:29.428Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

13 - A wrong turn in the search for freedom?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2022

Get access

Summary

It is the wish of all men … to live happily. But when it comes to seeing clearly what it is that makes a life happy, they grope for the light. Indeed, a measure of the difficulty of achieving the happy life is that the greater the man's energy in striving for it, the further he grows away from it if he has taken a wrong turning on the road.(Seneca, On the happy life, quoted in Bauman, 2008)

Social recession

Something profound has happened to society over the last 30 years, as two curious phenomena have come to light. The first is that as we are getting richer we don't seem to be getting any happier. The second is that we feel increasingly empowered as individuals, but increasingly disempowered as citizens. We can choose more of what we want in the shops, but feel more powerless than ever to shape the world around us. These phenomena combine to create a world that feels like it is out of our control. There is a sense that society is lacking direction that is mixed into a potentially lethal cocktail with an apparent inability to do anything about it. It is turning society into a toxic brew of intolerance, inequality, crime and violence.

‘Social recession’ is a useful phrase to describe this as it highlights the newly emerging understanding that society can suffer whether the economy is buoyant or, as at the time of writing, is experiencing an accelerating downturn. Social recession hits all social groupings, except the super-rich. An almost tangible sense of insecurity pervades our lives. Little is certain except an exhausting struggle to keep going on the ‘earn-to-spend’ treadmill of the consumer society. House prices are collapsing, basic food and utility costs are rising sharply and supposedly secure pension schemes are disappearing. It feels like there is nothing we can do. Employment also feels insecure. The concept of a job for life no longer exists. The growing pressure on our working lives is tangible – if the boss or other employees never go home then neither must we. In Britain we work some of the longest hours, yet enjoy fewer public benefits.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Bristol University Press
Print publication year: 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×